CN216695661U - Soil sampler capable of protecting original state of soil sample - Google Patents

Soil sampler capable of protecting original state of soil sample Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216695661U
CN216695661U CN202123285637.4U CN202123285637U CN216695661U CN 216695661 U CN216695661 U CN 216695661U CN 202123285637 U CN202123285637 U CN 202123285637U CN 216695661 U CN216695661 U CN 216695661U
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China
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soil sample
cylinder
soil
sampling
sample collecting
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CN202123285637.4U
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周昱成
张弛
刘志红
刘海星
李颖卓
赵鑫
代玉旭
姜灏
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

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  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil sampler capable of protecting the original state of a soil sample, and belongs to the technical field of soil sample collection. Comprises a main rod, a grip, a pedal, a soil sample anti-skid blocking device, a sampling cylinder, a soil sample collecting cylinder and an annular fixing device. The mobile jib top is equipped with the handle, and the mobile jib middle part is equipped with the pedal pole, and the below is provided with the cartridge, and the inside of cartridge is equipped with transparent soil sample collecting vessel, and the nozzle meets with annular fixing device under the soil sample collecting vessel. Adopt a section of thick bamboo both sides to be provided with soil sample antiskid arrester, sampling cylinder the latter half bottom is provided with the sampling cutting ring, and one side mark of sampling cylinder has the scale. The utility model can protect the soil sample collected in the soil sample collecting cylinder, effectively protect the original state of the soil sample in the soil sample collecting process and maintain the natural structure of the soil sample. The problem of probably leading to the soil sample to follow landing in the soil sample collecting vessel because of soil frictional force is not enough is solved, the device is simple.

Description

Soil sampler capable of protecting original state of soil sample
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil sample collection, and relates to a soil sampler capable of protecting the original state of a soil sample.
Background
When the soil is detected by various physical and chemical indexes, the detection result is related to the quality of the selected point, and the soil sampling device has non-negligible influence on the selected point. When surface soil is sampled, a common sampling device is a cutting ring or a small shovel, however, when deeper soil is sampled, a soil drill is often used for sampling, because the monitoring of the physical and chemical properties of the soil has higher requirements on the accuracy of index results, the soil detection has the defects that the requirements on the original state of the soil are not high for the detection of various elements, ions, microorganisms and the like, the water content, the density, the strength parameter, the deformation parameter, the consolidation compaction parameter and the like, and the detection of the indexes has higher requirements on the sampled soil sample. If the soil sample is disturbed, the detected index result may not be in accordance with the actual result, or even a larger error occurs, so that the soil is required to be the original soil during detection, namely the soil taken back from the field should keep the natural structure, if the structure of the sample is damaged, the soil sample needs to be re-sampled to meet the requirement to perform the index detection, and when the soil sample is collected, the soil sample is very easy to be disturbed, so that the collected soil sample becomes a waste sample.
After soil sampling is completed, the common soil sampling device pushes out a soil sample from the soil drill through the sample pushing rod, and the soil sample is collected. However, most earth drills take out soil by the friction force between the soil and the drill bit, and when the sample pushing rod pushes out the soil sample, the friction force between the soil and the drill bit needs to be overcome, so that the sample pushing rod is easy to extrude the soil sample by overcoming the friction force, the natural structure of the soil sample is damaged, and the soil sample may become a waste sample.
The soil sampler can overcome the step of pushing a soil sample out of the soil drill by using the soil pushing rod to collect the soil sample by improving the composition structure of the sampler, thereby avoiding the problem of inaccurate detected index result caused by damage to the natural structure of the soil sample due to extrusion of the soil sample caused by the fact that the soil pushing rod overcomes the friction force between the soil and the drill bit, ensuring the natural structure of the soil sample and improving the accuracy of the index detection result of the soil sample.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a manual soil sample collecting device which is convenient to use and can ensure the integrity of a natural soil structure.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a soil sampler of ability protection soil sample original state, soil sampler include mobile jib 1, handle 2, running-board 3, soil sample antiskid arresting gear 4, sampling cylinder upper half 5, sampling cylinder latter half 6, soil sample collecting vessel 7, annular fixing device 8, cutting ring rubber lag 9, scale 10.
1 top of mobile jib be equipped with handle 2, 1 middle part of mobile jib is equipped with pedal pole 3, the below is provided with the cartridge, the inside of cartridge is equipped with transparent soil sample collecting vessel 7, wherein the cartridge includes cartridge upper half 5, cartridge latter half 6, the two is a whole through threaded connection. The main rod 1, the handle 2, the pedal rod 3 and the upper half part 5 of the sampling cylinder are fixed by welding. In order to ensure that the sampling cylinder can smoothly enter deep soil for sampling, two to three air holes are formed in the tops of the sampling cylinder and the soil sample collecting cylinder, so that the overflow of air in the sampling cylinder is facilitated during sampling. Sampling cylinder both sides be provided with soil sample antiskid arrester 4, guarantee the sample and accomplish the back, when retrieving the sampling cylinder, avoid the soil sample roll-off in the soil sample collecting cylinder to fall. Sampling cylinder the 6 bottoms of latter half 6 be provided with the sampling cutting ring, conveniently carry out the collection of soil sample in can be better going into the soil deeply, the sampling cutting ring is furnished with cutting ring rubber lag 9. One side of the sampling cylinder is marked with a graduated scale 10, so that the soil sample with the required depth can be accurately collected. Annular fixing device 8 and sampling cylinder the latter half 6 welded fastening, the lower nozzle of soil sample collecting vessel 7 meets annular fixing device 8.
The soil sample anti-skid blocking device 4 comprises a metal handle 401, a metal connecting rod 402, a soft metal anti-skid sheet 403 and a soft metal anti-skid sheet track 404. The metal handle 401 and the metal connecting rod 402 are fixed by welding, and the metal connecting rod 402 and the soft metal anti-slip sheet 403 are fixed by welding. The soft metal anti-slip sheets in the soil sample anti-slip blocking device 4 pass through the soft metal anti-slip sheet rail 404 and enter the bottom of the opening of the soil sample collecting cylinder 7 from the reserved rail opening of the annular fixing device 8. The metal handle 401 can be pulled up and down to enable the soft metal anti-slip sheet 402 to move in the soft metal anti-slip sheet track 404, and then the soft metal anti-slip sheet enters the bottom opening of the soil sample collecting cylinder 7 through the reserved sliding opening of the annular fixing device 8, so that the purpose of closing or opening the soil sample collecting cylinder is achieved.
Furthermore, the sampling cylinder is detachable, and the upper half part 5 and the lower half part 6 of the sampling cylinder can be separated. The assembly of the sampling cylinder is realized through the internal and external thread interfaces of the upper and lower sampling cylinders. The separation of the upper part and the lower part of the sampling cylinder can be realized by reverse twisting.
Furthermore, the sampling cutting ring at the bottom of the sampling cylinder is serrated, and the sampling cutting ring and the lower half part of the sampling cylinder are welded and fixed.
Furthermore, in order to better observe the condition of collecting the soil sample during sampling, a transparent PC pipe is selected as the soil sample collecting cylinder in the sampling cylinder.
Further, for the convenience of transportation to gathering the soil sample and preserve, the both ends of soil sample surge drum 7 all have the cover that can fix, and the cover and the stack shell of soil sample surge drum realize being connected through interior external screw thread interface. In order to be convenient for take out the soil sample from the soil sample collecting cylinder and detect, the soil sample collecting cylinder is the type of can dismantling, and the diameter that the soil sample collecting cylinder used circular cross section divides into two parts as the boundary, and two parts are fixed through fixed hoop and cover realization.
Furthermore, a cutting ring rubber protecting sleeve 9 is arranged on the periphery of the sampling cutting ring, and the cutting ring rubber protecting sleeve 9 is used for protecting the serrated cutting ring of the sampling cylinder and is fixed with the sampling cylinder through friction.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1) according to the soil sampler for protecting the original state of the soil sample, the metal handle, the metal connecting rod, the soft metal anti-slip sheet, the soil sample collecting cylinder, the sampling cylinder and the sampling cutting ring are reasonably assembled for use, so that the soil sample collected in the soil sample collecting cylinder can be protected, the original state of the soil sample in the soil sample collecting process is effectively protected, and the natural structure of the soil sample is maintained. The problem of probably leading to the landing from the soil sample collecting vessel because of soil frictional force is not enough is solved, the device is simple, promotes easily.
2) According to the utility model, through the soil sample collecting cylinder 7, the purpose of protecting the original shape of the soil sample and realizing convenient preservation of the soil sample are achieved. The purpose of protecting the original state of the soil sample can be realized by resetting the soil sample collecting cylinder. The anti-slip function of the soil sample is realized through the anti-slip blocking device 4 of the soil sample, and the function can be realized by changing the way that the soft metal anti-slip sheet enters the bottom of the sampler.
3) According to the soil sampler for protecting the original state of the soil sample, the soil sample collecting barrel is arranged in the sampling barrel, after the soil sample is collected, the soil sample collecting barrel is taken out, and the barrel cover is covered, so that the collection and storage of the soil sample can be completed, and the soil sampler is very convenient. The sampling cylinder of the soil sampler can be disassembled into an upper part and a lower part, so that the operation is simple and the space is saved. The soil sample collecting cylinder is also detachable, so that the soil sample in the soil sample collecting cylinder can be conveniently taken out in the subsequent process without damaging the original shape of the soil sample.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front structural view of a soil sampler capable of protecting the undisturbed state of a soil sample according to the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a soil sampler of the present invention capable of protecting a soil sample;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the soil sampler of the present invention for protecting the undisturbed state of the soil sample;
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a soil sample collecting cylinder of the soil sampler capable of protecting the original state of a soil sample;
in the figure: 1 mobile jib, 2 handholds, 3 running-boards, 4 anti-skidding arresting gear of soil sample, 5 sampling cylinder upper parts, 6 sampling cylinder lower parts, 7 soil sample collecting cylinder, 8 annular fixing device, 9 cutting ring rubber lag, 10 graduated scales, 401 metal handle, 402 metal connecting rod, 403 soft metal antiskid sheets, 404 soft metal antiskid sheet track, 701 soil sample collecting cylinder upper parts, 702 soil sample collecting cylinder lower parts, 703 soil sample collecting cylinder top, 704 soil sample collecting cylinder bottom, 705 fixed hoop.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
First, referring to fig. 1, the soil sampler capable of protecting the original shape of a soil sample of the present invention mainly comprises 10 parts: the soil sample anti-skidding and blocking device comprises a main rod 1, a handle 2, a pedal plate 3, a soil sample anti-skidding and blocking device 4, an upper sampling cylinder part 5, a lower sampling cylinder part 6, a soil sample collecting cylinder 7, an annular fixing device 8, a cutting ring rubber protecting sleeve 9 and a graduated scale 10. The main rod 1 and the grip 2 are fixed by welding. The trunk 1, the pedal plate 3 and the upper half part of the sampling cylinder 5 below are fixed by welding, and the soil sample anti-skid blocking device 4 is positioned on two sides of the lower half part 6 of the sampling cylinder. And the annular fixing device 8 is fixedly welded with the lower half part 6 of the sampling cylinder. The soil sample collecting cylinder 7 is placed in the sampling cylinder, and the lower cylinder opening of the soil sample collecting cylinder 7 is connected with the annular fixing device 8. The cutting ring rubber protecting sleeve 9 is used for protecting a serrated cutting ring of the sampling cylinder and is fixed with the sampling cylinder through friction.
Referring to fig. 2, the soil sample anti-skid stopping device 4 of the present invention comprises 4 parts: a metal handle 401, a metal connecting rod 402, a soft metal anti-slip sheet 403 and a soft metal anti-slip sheet track 404. The metal handle 401 and the metal connecting rod 402 are fixed by welding, and the metal connecting rod 402 and the soft metal anti-slip sheet 403 are fixed by welding. The metal handle 401 can be pulled up and down to enable the metal stainless steel soft sheet 402 to move in the track in the soft metal anti-slip sheet track 404, and then the metal stainless steel soft sheet enters the bottom opening of the soil sample collecting cylinder 7 through the reserved track opening of the annular fixing device 8, so that the purpose of closing or opening the soil sample collecting cylinder is achieved.
Referring to fig. 3, the cartridge of the present invention comprises 5 parts: the sampling device comprises an upper half part 5 of a sampling cylinder, a lower half part 6 of the sampling cylinder, a soil sample collecting cylinder 7 in the sampling cylinder, a soft metal anti-skid sheet track and an 1/3 sawtooth-shaped cutting ring. The upper half part 5 of the sampling cylinder is fixed with the lower half part 6 of the sampling cylinder through internal and external threads, the soft metal anti-slip sheet track is fixed with the lower half part 6 of the sampling cylinder in a welding mode, and the 1/3 sawtooth-shaped cutting ring is fixed with the lower half part 5 of the sampling cylinder in a welding mode. 1/3 the sawtooth-shaped cutting ring is fixedly attached to the inside of the cutting ring rubber protecting sleeve 9.
Referring to fig. 4, the soil sample collection cylinder 7 of the present invention comprises 5 parts: the soil sample collecting device comprises an upper half part 701 of a soil sample collecting cylinder, a lower half part 702 of the soil sample collecting cylinder, a top 703 of the soil sample collecting cylinder, a bottom 704 of the soil sample collecting cylinder and a fixed iron ring 705. The cover at the top 703 of the soil sample collecting cylinder is provided with 2 to 3 air overflow holes, and the soil sample collecting cylinder realizes the fixation of the upper part and the lower part of the soil sample collecting cylinder through the cover at the top and the fixed iron ring 705.
The working principle is as follows:
the soil sample collection cylinder is assembled through the top cylinder cover 703 of the soil sample collection cylinder and the fixing iron ring 705 of the soil sample collection cylinder. Then, the upper part 5 and the lower part 6 of the sampling cylinder are unscrewed, the soil sample collecting cylinder 7 which is covered by the cylinder cover at the top of the soil sample collecting cylinder is placed in the lower half part 6 of the sampling cylinder, and the cylinder opening 704 at the bottom of the soil sample collecting cylinder is aligned with the annular fixing device 8, so that the soil sample collecting cylinder is kept stable in the sampling process. The upper and lower parts 5 and 6 of the cartridge are then secured by an internal and external screw thread connection. The metal handle 401 is pulled to enable the soft metal anti-slip sheet 403 to be parallel to the inner wall of the lower half part 6 of the sampling cylinder, and the soil sample collecting cylinder is ensured to be in an open state. The cutting ring rubber protective sleeve 9 sleeved at the bottom of the sampling cylinder is taken down, the grip 2 is held by hands, the soil sampler is perpendicular to the surface of a soil sample to be sampled, the serrated cutting ring is aligned to the ground and inserted into the ground, soil on the surface layer of the ground is cut up by the cutting ring, the soil enters the soil sample collecting cylinder, the left foot and the right foot alternately step down on the pedal plate 3, the sampling cylinder goes deep into the soil, and the metal handle 401 is pressed down forcibly after the target depth is reached through observing scales measured outside the sampling cylinder until the soft metal anti-slip sheet 403 completely seals the soil sample collecting cylinder. At this time, the pressing on the metal handle 401 is released, the sampling cylinder is pulled out from the soil by holding the handle 2, and the soil in the soil sample collecting cylinder cannot slide down from the sampling cylinder due to the supporting function of the soft metal anti-slip sheet 403 below. And (3) unscrewing the upper part and the lower part 5 and 6 of the sampling cylinder, flatly placing the soil sampler on the ground, taking out the soil sample collecting cylinder 7, and then realizing the connection and fixation of the cylinder cover and the cylinder body at the bottom of the soil sample collecting cylinder through the internal and external threads, thus finishing the collection of the soil sample. And repeating the steps to collect the next soil sample.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the embodiments of the present invention, but not should be understood as the limitation of the scope of the utility model patent, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all fall into the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The soil sampler capable of protecting the original state of a soil sample is characterized by comprising a main rod (1), a grip (2), a pedal (3), a soil sample anti-skid blocking device (4), an upper half part (5) of a sampling cylinder, a lower half part (6) of the sampling cylinder, a soil sample collecting cylinder (7), an annular fixing device (8), a cutting ring rubber protecting sleeve (9) and a graduated scale (10);
a handle (2) is arranged above the main rod (1), a pedal plate (3) is arranged in the middle of the main rod (1), a sampling cylinder is arranged below the main rod, and a transparent soil sample collecting cylinder (7) is arranged in the sampling cylinder, wherein the sampling cylinder comprises an upper half part (5) of the sampling cylinder and a lower half part (6) of the sampling cylinder which are connected into a whole through threads; the top parts of the sampling cylinder and the soil sample collecting cylinder are provided with two to three air holes; soil sample anti-skid and blocking devices (4) are arranged on two sides of the sampling cylinder; the bottom of the lower half part (6) of the sampling cylinder is provided with a sampling cutting ring which is provided with a cutting ring rubber protective sleeve (9); one side of the sampling cylinder is marked with a graduated scale (10) to accurately collect a soil sample with a required depth; the annular fixing device (8) is welded and fixed with the lower half part (6) of the sampling cylinder, and the lower opening of the soil sample collecting cylinder (7) is connected with the annular fixing device (8);
the soil sample anti-skid blocking device (4) comprises a metal handle (401), a metal connecting rod (402), a soft metal anti-skid sheet (403) and a soft metal anti-skid sheet track (404); the metal handle (401) is fixedly connected with a metal connecting rod (402), and the metal connecting rod (402) is fixedly connected with a soft metal anti-slip sheet (403); a soft metal anti-skid sheet in the soil sample anti-skid blocking device (4) passes through a soft metal anti-skid sheet track (404) and enters the bottom of the opening of the soil sample collecting cylinder (7) from a reserved track opening of the annular fixing device (8); the metal handle (401) is pulled up and down to enable the soft metal anti-slip sheet (403) to move in the soft metal anti-slip sheet track (404), and the reserved slip channel opening of the annular fixing device (8) enters the bottom cylinder opening of the soil sample collecting cylinder (7), so that the purpose of closing or opening the soil sample collecting cylinder is achieved.
2. The soil sampler capable of protecting the undisturbed state of the soil sample as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sampling cutting ring at the bottom of the sampling cylinder is serrated.
3. The soil sampler capable of protecting an original state of a soil sample according to claim 1, wherein a transparent PC pipe is used as the soil sample collecting cylinder in the sampling cylinder.
4. The soil sampler capable of protecting the undisturbed state of the soil sample according to claim 1, wherein two ends of the soil sample collecting cylinder (7) are respectively provided with a cylinder cover capable of being fixed, and the cylinder cover and the cylinder body of the soil sample collecting cylinder are connected through an internal thread interface and an external thread interface.
5. The soil sampler capable of protecting the original shape of a soil sample according to claim 1, wherein a cutting ring rubber protecting sleeve (9) is arranged on the periphery of the sampling cutting ring, and the cutting ring rubber protecting sleeve (9) is used for protecting a serrated cutting ring of the sampling cylinder and is fixed with the sampling cylinder through friction.
CN202123285637.4U 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Soil sampler capable of protecting original state of soil sample Active CN216695661U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123285637.4U CN216695661U (en) 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Soil sampler capable of protecting original state of soil sample

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123285637.4U CN216695661U (en) 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Soil sampler capable of protecting original state of soil sample

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216695661U true CN216695661U (en) 2022-06-07

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