CN216691303U - Prefilter housing structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pre-filter shell structure, wherein an oil inlet, an oil outlet and a pump cavity are arranged on a shell, the oil outlet is communicated with the pump cavity, an inserting hole is vertically formed in the inner side of the shell and above the pump cavity, and an airflow flowing channel and an oil passing hole are respectively formed between the inserting hole and the pump cavity. According to the utility model, the one-way valve can be arranged in the insertion hole formed in the center of the shell, the insertion hole is hidden in the shell and is not communicated with the outside, so that even if the sealing performance of the sealing structure of the one-way valve fails, the sealing performance in the shell is not influenced, the sealing failure points on the shell are reduced, and the sealing reliability is improved.

Description

Prefilter housing structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle fuel filters, in particular to a prefilter shell structure.

Background

The fuel prefilter is arranged in an engine fuel supply system and is used for filtering impurities, water and other pollutants in fuel and inputting the filtered fuel into the fuel delivery pump and the fuel injector, so that the problems of excessive wear or blockage of important parts such as the fuel delivery pump and the fuel injector are avoided, and the normal work of an engine is ensured.

The utility model discloses a module integrated form fuel prefilter assembly structure is disclosed in chinese utility model CN202020129497.8, the upper portion of the main casing body is equipped with transparent upper end cover, the lower extreme of the main casing body sets up transparent cup that catchments, main internal filter chamber and the exhaust chamber of being equipped with of casing, set up the filter core assembly in the filter chamber, set up on the main casing body and the communicating oil inlet of filter chamber, set up the exhaust charge pump in the exhaust chamber, the middle part of filter core assembly sets up first pipe and second pipe, first pipe communicates with each other with the exhaust chamber, the second pipe weak point is in first pipe, the exit linkage check valve of second pipe, the exit linkage oil-out of check valve. The working mode of the fuel prefilter assembly is as follows: when the one-way valve is closed, fuel enters from the oil inlet, passes through the filter element assembly, flows into the exhaust cavity through the first conduit, and is exhausted from the oil outlet after being exhausted; when the one-way valve is opened, fuel enters from the oil inlet, passes through the filter element assembly, passes through the second conduit and the one-way valve and then exits from the oil outlet.

The problems with such a pre-filter assembly are as follows:

the one-way valve is horizontally and transversely arranged on the main shell and positioned on the circumferential outer side of the guide pipe, on one hand, an outer port of a one-way valve channel is communicated with the outside, and the outer port of the channel is required to be sealed through a plug and/or a sealing element; on the other hand, because the check valve transversely sets up on the main casing body, the main casing body need reserve the horizontal installation space of check valve, and this just makes the casing volume great, and then makes the prefilter wholly have great volume and weight, and the prefilter is just high to the requirement of installation space, and the cost of transportation of prefilter also can correspondingly increase. And the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a water collecting cup, so that the overall size and weight of the prefilter are further increased, and the installation difficulty and the transportation cost are increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The applicant provides a prefilter shell structure with a reasonable structure aiming at the defects of the existing fuel prefilter, and the check valve is arranged inside the shell, so that the processing technology difficulty of the shell is reduced, the sealing failure points are reduced, the size of the shell is reduced, and the installation difficulty and the transportation cost are reduced.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides an air current flow path and oil passing hole have been seted up respectively to cartridge hole and pump chamber that prefilter shell structure is provided with oil inlet, oil-out and pump chamber on the casing, and the oil-out intercommunication pump chamber, the casing inboard, be located the vertical cartridge hole of having seted up in pump chamber top, between cartridge hole and the pump chamber.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

an airflow cavity is formed in the inner side of the shell and located above the pump cavity, a first overflowing hole is formed between the airflow cavity and the insertion hole, a second overflowing hole is formed between the airflow cavity and the pump cavity, and the first overflowing hole, the airflow cavity and the second overflowing hole are sequentially communicated to form the airflow flowing channel.

The oil passing hole is vertically arranged between the insertion hole and the pump cavity.

The bottom of the insertion hole is provided with a plurality of supporting blocks.

The shell is internally provided with a water collecting cavity, and the wall surfaces of two opposite sides of the shell are respectively provided with perspective windows corresponding to the water collecting cavity.

At least one first gap is arranged on the upper end pipe orifice of the shell.

A plurality of mounting holes are uniformly arranged on the casing and on the wall surface positioned on the outer side of the pump cavity along the circumferential direction.

Oil pipes are respectively inserted at the ports of the oil inlet and the oil outlet and are welded and fixed on the wall surface of the oil inlet/the oil outlet.

One side pipe part of the oil pipe is provided with an inner pipe and an outer pipe, the inner pipe and the outer pipe are respectively provided with an inner inserting pipe and an outer sleeve, a ring of ring grooves are formed between the inner inserting pipe and the outer sleeve, and the pipe wall of the oil inlet or the oil outlet is inserted into the ring grooves.

And a sealing element is arranged on the inner side of the pipe orifice of the oil inlet or the oil outlet in the annular groove.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the one-way valve can be arranged in the insertion hole formed in the center of the shell, the insertion hole is hidden in the shell and is not communicated with the outside, so that even if the sealing performance of the sealing structure of the one-way valve fails, the sealing performance in the shell is not influenced, the sealing failure points on the shell are reduced, and the sealing reliability is improved; moreover, the insertion holes are directly communicated with the pump cavity through the oil passing holes vertical to the bottom, an additional communication channel is not required to be added, the difficulty of the processing technology of the shell is reduced, and the control difficulty of the processing precision is reduced. The check valve is integrated at the bottom of conduit subassembly, the occupation to casing space has been reduced, the check valve is integrated to the conduit subassembly in, can not occupy the space of casing even, the casing only need reserve very little or even need not reserve the installation space of check valve promptly, the casing can be designed compacter under the condition that satisfies the performance, the volume can be designed littleer as far as possible, thereby reduced holistic volume and weight of prefilter, reduce whole requirement to installation space, the cost of transportation has also been reduced simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a pre-filter for fuel in which the present invention is used.

Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view from the front view of a prefilter of fuel.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of section B-B of fig. 2, with the dashed arrows showing the gas flow.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of section D-D in fig. 4.

Fig. 7 is a perspective sectional view of the prefilter showing the fuel flow direction by solid arrows.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion E in fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of portion F in fig. 9.

Fig. 11 is a perspective view from another perspective of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the upper cover.

Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion G in fig. 12.

Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the screw insert.

Fig. 15 is an exploded view of a catheter assembly.

Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a catheter assembly.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 11. an oil inlet; 12. an oil outlet; 13. a pump chamber; 131. mounting holes; 14. inserting holes; 141. a support block; 142. an oil passing hole; 15. an airflow chamber; 151. a first overflow aperture; 152. a second overflowing hole; 16. a cover plate; 17. a perspective window; 18. an external thread; 19. a first notch;

2. an upper cover; 21. an exhaust valve; 22. a limiting edge; 23. a first rib; 24. a second notch;

3. a threaded sleeve; 31. an internal thread; 32. a second rib; 33. a first groove;

4. a filter element assembly; 41. a filtering layer; 42. an upper end cover; 421. an exhaust hole; 43. a lower end cover; 44. A framework; 45. a hydrophobic net;

5. a catheter assembly; 51. an upper duct; 52. a lower outer conduit; 521. a tube portion; 522. a connecting portion; 5221. a first convex ring; 5222. a second groove; 5223. blind holes; 523. an oil inlet hole; 5231. a recess; 524. a transverse stop block; 525. an oil outlet hole; 526. an axial boss; 527. a longitudinal air outlet; 528. a transverse air outlet hole; 529. a valve cavity; 53. a lower inner conduit; 531. a radial boss; 532. a second convex ring; 533. a through hole; 534. a clamping block; 535. A first support rib; 536. a second support rib;

6. a one-way valve; 61. a valve seat; 611. a fuel oil overflowing hole; 62. a valve plate;

7. an oil pump; 8. a deflating screw; 9. a water drain valve; 10. an oil pipe; 101. inserting a tube; 102. an outer sleeve; 103. a ring groove; 20. a heater;

100. a dirty oil chamber; 200. a clean oil chamber; 300. a drainage cavity; 400. a water collection cavity; 500. a fuel oil passage; 600. an air flow channel.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, 6 and 7, the fuel prefilter assembly using the present invention includes a housing 1, an upper cover 2, a screw sleeve 3, a filter cartridge assembly 4 and a duct assembly 5; the upper cover 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end part of the shell 1 through a threaded sleeve 3, an inner cavity is formed inside the shell 1 and the upper cover 2, and the filter element assembly 4 is inserted into the inner cavity; in the inner cavity, a cavity located at the circumferential outer side of the filter element assembly 4 is a dirty oil cavity 100, and a cavity located below the filter element assembly 4 is a water collecting cavity 400. As shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, the filtering layer 41 of the filter element assembly 4 is sleeved on the framework 44, the upper end and the lower end of the filtering layer 41 are fixed with an upper end cover 42 and a lower end cover 43, the center of the framework 44 is inserted with a hydrophobic net 45, the center of the upper end cover 42 is provided with an exhaust hole 421, and the lower end cover 43 is provided with a drain hole (not shown); in the center of the filter element assembly 4, a cavity positioned at the inner side of the hydrophobic net 45 is a clean oil cavity 200, and a cavity positioned between the framework 44 and the hydrophobic net 45 is a hydrophobic cavity 300; the conduit assembly 5 is vertically inserted in the center of the clean oil chamber 200, a certain distance is reserved between the upper end of the conduit assembly 5 and the upper end cover 42, the upper end pipe orifice of the conduit assembly 5 is communicated with the clean oil chamber 200, the exhaust hole 421 of the upper end cover 42 is communicated with the clean oil chamber 200, and the drain chamber 300 is communicated with the water collecting chamber 400 through the drain hole on the lower end cover 43. The bottom of the shell 1 and the communicated water collecting cavity 400 are provided with a water discharging valve 9, and the water in the water collecting cavity 400 can be discharged through the water discharging valve 9. The heater 20 is sleeved on the outer side of the filter element assembly 4 in the shell 1, and the heater 20 is arranged in the dirty oil cavity 100 and can heat fuel oil in the dirty oil cavity 100.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 8 and 10, an oil inlet 11, an oil outlet 12 and a pump cavity 13 are transversely formed in the housing 1, the oil inlet 11 is communicated with the dirty oil cavity 100, and the oil outlet 12 is communicated with the pump cavity 13; the pump chamber 13 is internally inserted with the oil pump 7. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, oil pipes 10 are respectively inserted at ports of an oil inlet 11 and an oil outlet 12, the pipe body of the oil pipe 10 inserted into the oil inlet 11/the oil outlet 12 is formed by an inner pipe 101 and an outer pipe 102, a ring of ring grooves 103 are formed between the inner pipe 101 and the outer pipe 102, the inner pipe 101 is inserted into the oil inlet 11/the oil outlet 12, the pipe wall of the oil inlet 11/the oil outlet 12 is inserted into the ring grooves 103, the outer pipe 102 is fixed on the wall surface of the oil inlet 11/the oil outlet 12 by welding to form a welding surface, and the oil pipe 10 and the oil inlet 11/the oil outlet 12 are sealed; in other embodiments, a sealing element may also be disposed in the annular groove 103 and inside the pipe orifice of the oil inlet 11/the oil outlet 12, and the sealing element and the welding surface form two seals together, so as to improve the sealing reliability. As shown in fig. 4, the bottom of the housing 1, which communicates with the pump chamber 13, is provided with a bleeder screw 8. As shown in fig. 8, a plurality of mounting holes 131 are uniformly formed in the wall surface of the housing 1 and correspondingly located outside the pump cavity 13 along the circumferential direction, the position of the electrical interface of the oil pump 7 can be adjusted according to actual needs, and then the mounting holes 131 are fixed through fasteners, the circumferential mounting holes 131 provide room for adjusting the oil pump 7, so that the mounting flexibility of the oil pump 7 is improved, and the adjustment and the mounting of the oil pump 7 are facilitated. As shown in fig. 10, an insertion hole 14 and an airflow chamber 15 are vertically arranged in parallel on the upper side of the pump chamber 13 inside the housing 1, as shown in fig. 4, a first through hole 151 is transversely arranged between the insertion hole 14 and the airflow chamber 15, a second through hole 152 is vertically arranged between the airflow chamber 15 and the pump chamber 13, and the first through hole 151, the airflow chamber 15 and the second through hole 152 are sequentially communicated to form an airflow flow channel; as shown in fig. 10, a plurality of supporting blocks 141 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the insertion hole 14 along the circumferential direction; as shown in fig. 7, 8 and 10, an oil passing hole 142 is vertically formed between the insertion hole 14 and the pump chamber 13. As shown in fig. 4, the top of the airflow chamber 15 is covered by a cover plate 16, and the cover plate 16 seals the airflow chamber 15 to separate the airflow chamber 15 from the water collecting chamber 400, so as to prevent the airflow chamber 15 and the water collecting chamber 400 from interfering with each other. The wall surfaces of the two opposite sides of the lower part of the shell 1 are respectively provided with a perspective window 17 corresponding to the water collecting cavity 400, the perspective windows 17 are internally nested with perspective materials, the water level condition in the water collecting cavity 400 can be observed through the perspective windows 17, the shell 1 can also be provided with a water level sensor corresponding to the water collecting cavity 400, and the water level condition in the water collecting cavity 400 is monitored in real time. As shown in fig. 8 and 9, an external thread 18 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the upper end of the housing 1; at least one first gap 19 is arranged on the upper end pipe orifice of the shell 1.

As shown in fig. 4, 6 to 8, the lower end part of the conduit assembly 5 is inserted into the insertion hole 14 of the housing 1, the bottom of the conduit assembly 5 is provided with the check valve 6, and the valve seat 61 of the check valve 6 is welded and fixed in the conduit assembly 5; in other embodiments, the valve seat 61 may be welded and fixed in the insertion hole 14, and the lower end of the duct assembly 5 is inserted into the upper end of the valve seat 61. The valve seat 61 is provided with a plurality of fuel flow holes 611, and the valve plate 62 vertically penetrates through the valve seat 61 and can be opened downwards in a single direction towards the oil flow holes 142. The support blocks 141 at the bottom of the insertion hole 14 can limit the position of the duct assembly 5, and at the same time, can make enough space below the bottom of the duct assembly 5 for the valve sheet 62 of the check valve 6 to open downwards smoothly. The one-way valve 6 is arranged in an insertion hole 14 formed in the center of the shell 1, the insertion hole 14 is hidden in the shell 1 and is not communicated with the outside, so that even if the sealing performance of a sealing structure of the one-way valve 6 fails, the sealing performance in the shell 1 cannot be influenced, sealing failure points on the shell 1 are reduced, and the sealing reliability is improved; moreover, the insertion hole 14 is directly communicated with the pump cavity 13 through the oil passing hole 142 vertical to the bottom, so that an additional communication channel is not required, the processing difficulty of the shell 1 is reduced, and the control difficulty of the processing precision is reduced. The check valve 6 is integrated at the bottom of the duct assembly 5, the occupation of the space of the shell 1 is reduced, the check valve 6 is integrated in the duct assembly 5, even the space of the shell 1 can not be occupied, namely, the shell 1 only needs to reserve a small or even does not need to reserve the installation space of the check valve 6, the shell 1 can be designed to be more compact under the condition of meeting the performance, the volume can be designed to be smaller as much as possible, thereby reducing the integral volume and weight of the pre-filter, reducing the integral requirement on the installation space, and simultaneously reducing the transportation cost.

As shown in fig. 15 and 16, the duct assembly 5 includes an upper duct 51, a lower outer duct 52, and a lower inner duct 53; the lower end of the upper conduit 51 is connected with the upper end of the lower inner conduit 53, and the central channel of the upper conduit 51 is communicated with the central channel of the lower inner conduit 53 to form an airflow channel 600; the lower outer guide pipe 52 is sleeved on the periphery of the lower inner guide pipe 53, and an annular channel is arranged between the lower outer guide pipe and the lower inner guide pipe to form a fuel channel 500.

As shown in fig. 15 and 16, the lower outer duct 52 includes a tube 521 and a connecting portion 522. The circumferential wall surface of the upper end of the pipe portion 521 is provided with a plurality of oil inlets 523, as shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, the oil inlets 523 communicate the clean oil chamber 200 and the fuel passage 500. As shown in fig. 15 and 16, a transverse block 524 is transversely arranged in the connecting portion 522 along the radial direction, a space is formed between two opposite sides of the transverse block 524 and the inner wall surface of the connecting portion 522, and oil outlet holes 525 are respectively formed on two sides of the transverse block 524; the cavity in the connecting portion 522 below the transverse stopper 524 forms a valve cavity 529, as shown in fig. 8, the check valve 6 is inserted into the valve cavity 529, as shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, the oil outlet 525 communicates the fuel passage 500 with the valve cavity 529; the valve seat 61 of the check valve 6 is welded and fixed on the inner wall surface of the connecting portion 522, a welding surface is formed between the valve seat 61 and the inner wall surface of the connecting portion 522, the welding surface is an interference sealing surface and seals the matching surfaces of the valve seat 61 and the connecting portion 522, the welding surface replaces a traditional sealing element to seal, the use of the sealing element is reduced, the part cost is reduced, the structure of the valve seat 61 is simplified, and therefore the die sinking cost and the product cost of the check valve 6 are reduced. As shown in fig. 16, an axial boss 526 axially protrudes upward from the center of the lateral stopper 524, and the axial boss 526 is inserted into the lower inner pipe 53; a longitudinal air outlet hole 527 is vertically formed in the center of the axial boss 526, a through transverse air outlet hole 528 is formed in the transverse baffle 524 in the radial direction, the longitudinal air outlet hole 527 is orthogonally communicated with the transverse air outlet hole 528, as shown in fig. 4, the transverse air outlet hole 528 faces the first overflowing hole 151 of the housing 1, and the air flow channel 600 in the center of the duct assembly 5 is communicated with the air flow cavity 15 through the longitudinal air outlet hole 527, the transverse air outlet hole 528 and the first overflowing hole 151 in sequence. As shown in fig. 15 and 16, a plurality of first convex rings 5221 are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion 522, and up and down, as shown in fig. 8, the connecting portion 522 is in interference fit with the wall surface of the insertion hole 14 through the plurality of first convex rings 5221 to form a plurality of sealing structures, and the sealing structures in interference fit replace the traditional sealing elements for sealing, so that the use of the sealing elements is reduced, the part cost is reduced, meanwhile, the structure of the parts is simplified, and the product cost is reduced. A second groove 5222 is axially formed in the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion 522, and the second groove 5222 can be matched with a corresponding rib on the housing 1 for positioning, so that the conduction of the exhaust passage is ensured. As shown in fig. 16, blind holes 5223 are further respectively formed on two opposite sides of the connecting portion 522 and above the transverse air outlet 528, so that the wall thickness of each part of the connecting portion 522 is more uniform.

As shown in fig. 15 and 16, a radial boss 531 extends radially outward from the outer periphery of the upper end portion of the lower inner duct 53 near the nozzle, and the upper duct 51 is inserted into a portion of the lower inner duct 53 located above the radial boss 531. The outer periphery of the upper part of the radial boss 531 of the lower inner conduit 53 is provided with a second convex ring 532, and the second convex ring 532 and the inner peripheral surface of the upper conduit 51 are in interference fit to form a sealing structure to seal the upper conduit 51 and the lower inner conduit 53. Through holes 533 are respectively formed in the wall surface of the middle part of the lower inner conduit 53 and on two opposite sides of the wall surface, and the through holes 533 are communicated with the fuel oil channel 500 and the air flow channel 600; when the engine normally operates and fuel flows, the fuel flow rate in the fuel passage 500 is high, the gas in the gas flow passage 600 basically tends to a static state, the flow rate tends to zero, according to bernoulli's theorem, the higher the flow rate of the fluid is, the lower the static pressure of the fluid is, and conversely, the lower the flow rate of the fluid is, the higher the static pressure of the fluid is; because the fluid flow rate in the fuel oil passage 500 is greater than the fluid flow rate in the air flow passage 600, the static pressure in the fuel oil passage 500 is less than the static pressure in the air flow passage 600, that is, a positive pressure difference is generated between the air flow passage 600 and the fuel oil passage 500, under the action of the positive pressure, the gas in the air flow passage 600 is discharged into the fuel oil passage 500 through the through hole 533 and is taken away along with the flow of the fuel oil, that is, during the working process, the gas in the air flow passage 600 is continuously discharged along with the fuel oil, the pressure in the pre-filter is reduced, the fuel oil level in the filter element assembly 4 can be raised and kept at a higher position, so that the filter paper layer participates in the filtering action more, the utilization rate of the filter element assembly 4 is improved, the service life of the filter element assembly 4 is prolonged, and the replacement frequency and the use cost are reduced. The through hole 533 is located below the oil inlet hole 523 of the lower outer conduit 52 and between the oil inlet hole 523 and the oil outlet hole 525, the opening area of the through hole 533 is smaller than the opening area of the oil inlet hole 523, and the through hole 533 is hidden in the lower outer conduit 52, so that gas flowing out of the airflow channel 600 can be prevented from overflowing from the oil inlet hole 523 into the oil purification cavity 200, and the gas is guaranteed to be completely taken away by fuel oil. The lower inner guide pipe 53 is positioned on the periphery of the part on the lower side of the radial boss 531, corresponding to the oil inlet hole 523 of the lower outer guide pipe 52, clamping blocks 534 are arranged on two opposite sides, and first supporting ribs 535 are arranged on the other two opposite sides; the clamping block 534 is clamped in the oil inlet hole 523, the clamping block 534 is matched with the oil inlet hole 523 to form a clamping structure, and the lower outer guide pipe 52 is connected with the lower inner guide pipe 53 through the clamping structure; a notch 5231 is formed in the oil inlet 523 corresponding to the first support rib 535, and the first support rib 535 extends into the notch 5231. A plurality of second support ribs 536 are circumferentially arranged on the periphery of the middle part of the lower inner conduit 53 below the through hole 533, and the second support ribs 536 are supported between the lower inner conduit 53 and the lower outer conduit 52, so that the support strength is improved, and the connection reliability is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 to 6, the exhaust valve 21 is inserted into the top center of the upper cover 2, and as shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, the exhaust valve 21 is located right above the exhaust hole 421 of the upper cover 42 and is communicated with the exhaust hole 421. As shown in fig. 11, a ring of annular limiting edge 22 is radially and convexly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the lower end part of the upper cover 2, as shown in fig. 4 to 6, the lower end part of the upper cover 2 is inserted into the upper end part of the housing 1, and the limiting edge 22 limits the upper cover 2, so that the upper cover 2 is prevented from being inserted too deeply to damage the filter element assembly 4; as shown in fig. 5, after the upper cover 2 is inserted into the housing 1, since the upper end pipe opening of the housing 1 is provided with the first notch 19, at least one auxiliary detachment notch is formed between the limiting edge 22 of the upper cover 2 and the upper end opening of the housing 1, when the upper cover 2 is detached, the upper cover 2 can be pried and loosened at the first notch 19 by an auxiliary detaching tool after the threaded sleeve 3 is unscrewed, so that the upper cover 2 is pulled out, and the upper cover 2 is convenient to detach; of course, in other embodiments, the at least one first notch 19 may also be opened on the lower surface of the limiting edge 22 of the upper cover 2, as long as the purpose of forming at least one auxiliary detachment notch between the mating portions of the upper cover 2 and the housing 1 can be achieved. As shown in fig. 11, a plurality of first ribs 23 are uniformly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the upper cover 2 along the circumferential direction, and a second notch 24 is formed on at least one first rib 23 and on the upper side of the limiting edge 22.

As shown in fig. 14, the inner circumferential surface of the screw sleeve 3 is provided with an internal thread 31, and as shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, the screw sleeve 3 is screwed to the housing 1 through the internal thread 31 and the external thread 18 of the housing 1, so that the upper cover 2 is locked to the housing 1, and the upper cover 2 is fixedly connected with the housing 1; the upper cover 2 and the shell 1 are indirectly and fixedly connected through the threaded sleeve 3, so that the adhesion effect between the upper cover 2 and the shell 1 is avoided, and the disassembly difficulty is reduced. A plurality of second ribs 32 are uniformly arranged on the peripheral surface of the screw sleeve 3 along the circumferential direction; on the inner peripheral surface of swivel nut 3, a plurality of first recesses 33 have been seted up respectively to a plurality of first ribs 23 that correspond upper cover 2, first rib 23 cartridge is in first recess 33, first rib 23 and first recess 33 clearance fit, first recess 33 width is 1.1 ~ 1.2 times of first rib 23 width, first recess 33 can provide the room that can rotate the adjustment for swivel nut 3, when dismouting upper cover 2, swivel nut 3 unscrews the back, can rotate swivel nut 3 certain angle, make first recess 33 one side change over into in the second breach 24 of first rib 23, at this moment, swivel nut 3 is through the cooperation of first recess 33 with second breach 24, can drive upper cover 2 and upwards extract, make things convenient for the dismantlement of upper cover 2.

When the utility model is actually used, the utility model has two working states:

during normal operation, as shown by a solid arrow in fig. 7, fuel enters the dirty oil chamber 100 from the oil inlet 11, enters the drain chamber 300 after being filtered by the filter layer 41 of the filter element assembly 4, then enters the clean oil chamber 200 after being separated by the drain net 45, and then sequentially pushes open the valve plate 62 of the one-way valve 6 through the oil inlet hole 523, the fuel passage 500, the oil outlet hole 525 and the fuel overflowing hole 611, flows to the pump chamber 13 through the oil hole 142, and flows out of the oil outlet 12;

when the electric pump works, at the moment, the one-way valve 6 is in a closed state, and the oil passing hole 142 is disconnected; as shown by the dashed arrows in fig. 4, under the suction force of the negative pressure of the oil pump 7, the air inside the prefilter enters the air flow channel 600 from the upper end nozzle of the upper duct 51, then enters the pump chamber 13 through the longitudinal air outlet holes 527, the transverse air outlet holes 528, the first overflowing holes 151, the air flow chamber 15 and the second overflowing holes 152 in sequence, and is discharged from the air bleeding screw 8.

The foregoing description is illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting thereof, as the utility model may be modified in any manner without departing from the spirit thereof.

Claims (10)

1. A prefilter housing structure, characterized by: an oil inlet (11), an oil outlet (12) and a pump cavity (13) are formed in the shell (1), the oil outlet (12) is communicated with the pump cavity (13), an insertion hole (14) is vertically formed in the inner side of the shell (1) and located above the pump cavity (13), and an oil passing hole (142) and an air flow flowing channel are respectively formed between the insertion hole (14) and the pump cavity (13).

2. The prefilter housing construction according to claim 1 wherein: an airflow cavity (15) is formed in the inner side of the shell (1) and located above the pump cavity (13), a first overflowing hole (151) is formed between the airflow cavity (15) and the insertion hole (14), a second overflowing hole (152) is formed between the airflow cavity (15) and the pump cavity (13), and the first overflowing hole (151), the airflow cavity (15) and the second overflowing hole (152) are sequentially communicated to form the airflow flowing channel.

3. The prefilter housing construction according to claim 1 wherein: the oil passing hole (142) is vertically arranged between the insertion hole (14) and the pump cavity (13).

4. The prefilter housing construction according to claim 1 wherein: the bottom of the inserting hole (14) is provided with a plurality of supporting blocks (141).

5. The prefilter housing construction according to claim 1 wherein: a water collecting cavity (400) is arranged in the shell (1), and perspective windows (17) are respectively arranged on the wall surfaces of two opposite sides of the shell (1) corresponding to the water collecting cavity (400).

6. The prefilter housing structure of claim 1 wherein: at least one first gap (19) is arranged on the upper end pipe orifice of the shell (1).

7. The prefilter housing construction according to claim 1 wherein: a plurality of mounting holes (131) are uniformly arranged on the wall surface of the shell (1) which is positioned on the outer side of the pump cavity (13) along the circumferential direction.

8. The prefilter housing construction according to claim 1 wherein: oil pipes (10) are respectively inserted at the ports of the oil inlet (11) and the oil outlet (12), and the oil pipes (10) are welded and fixed on the wall surfaces of the oil inlet (11) and the oil outlet (12).

9. The prefilter housing structure of claim 8 wherein: the oil pipe comprises an inner pipe (101) and an outer pipe (102), a ring of annular grooves (103) are formed between the inner pipe (101) and the outer pipe (102), and the pipe wall of an oil inlet (11) or an oil outlet (12) is inserted into the annular grooves (103).

10. The prefilter housing construction according to claim 9 wherein: and a sealing element is arranged on the inner side of a pipe orifice of the oil inlet (11) or the oil outlet (12) in the annular groove (103).

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