CN216690552U - Shock attenuation formula building house - Google Patents
Shock attenuation formula building house Download PDFInfo
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- CN216690552U CN216690552U CN202122688819.XU CN202122688819U CN216690552U CN 216690552 U CN216690552 U CN 216690552U CN 202122688819 U CN202122688819 U CN 202122688819U CN 216690552 U CN216690552 U CN 216690552U
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- shock
- absorbing
- damping
- fixedly connected
- spring
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a damping building house, which comprises a house base and a bottom plate, and also comprises: the supporting plate is detachably connected with the house base; the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and a hydraulic column is connected in the hydraulic cylinder in a sliding manner; when the device vibrates, the supporting plate is pressed downwards to enable the connecting rod to rotate to push the sliding block to extrude the first spring for damping and buffering, meanwhile, the first damping pulley block and the second damping pulley block provide damping and absorb and release vibration force, the damping effect is further improved, hydraulic oil is stored temporarily through the sealing cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic column provide buffering and absorb vibration energy, the damping effect is further improved, the device effectively improves the damping effect, meanwhile, the force during damping is effectively absorbed, and damage to houses and facilities in the houses is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building houses, in particular to a damping building house.
Background
At the construction site, the house is mostly box-type to be built and forms, and the ground is comparatively simple with being connected on ground, and the steadiness is handed over, and the effect of combatting earthquake simultaneously is poor, and the vibrations conduction that the operation of large-scale machinery brought in the work progress gives ground, arouses the vibrations in house, though the house can not collapse easily, nevertheless still can cause the damage to the facility in house and the house, and the sense of earthquake in the house is very strong.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problem that house vibration damages houses and facilities in houses.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a shock attenuation formula building house, includes house base and bottom plate, still includes: the supporting plate is detachably connected with the house base; the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a hydraulic column is connected to the hydraulic cylinder in a sliding mode, mounting plates are fixedly connected to the hydraulic column and the bottom of the supporting plate, and connecting rods are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the two mounting plates; further comprising: the slider, two adjacent connecting rod one end all rotates on the mounting panel and connects on the slider, two sliding connection has the slide bar between the slider, two first spring of fixedly connected with respectively between the both ends of slider and slide bar, first spring sliding connection is on the slide bar.
In order to improve the damping effect, a second spring is preferably fixedly connected between the two mounting plates.
In order to improve the supporting effect on the supporting plate, further, the contact surface of the mounting plate and the supporting plate is circular.
In order to fix the bottom plate, the bottom plate is further fixed on the ground through concrete pouring.
In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the house base, the supporting plate is further fixedly connected with the house base through bolts.
In order to further improve the damping effect, the damping device preferably further comprises a first damping pulley block, two second damping pulley blocks and a fixing frame, wherein the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected in the fixing frame, the first damping pulley block and the second damping pulley blocks are respectively composed of a guide rod, a third spring and a pulley piece, the pulley piece is rotatably connected to one end of the guide rod, and the third spring is sleeved on the guide rod; the guide rod of the first damping pulley block is connected to the fixing frame in a sliding mode, the other end of the first damping pulley block is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, and the third spring on the first damping pulley block is located between the supporting plate and the fixing frame.
In order to further improve the effect of absorbing shock energy, further, two guide arm sliding connection of second shock attenuation assembly pulley is on the fixed plate, wherein third spring on the second shock attenuation assembly pulley is located the fixed plate below, one the winding has the haulage rope on the second shock attenuation assembly pulley, the one end that the second shock attenuation assembly pulley was kept away from to the haulage rope passes first shock attenuation assembly pulley in proper order, twines in another on the second shock attenuation assembly pulley.
In order to improve the shock attenuation effect of pneumatic cylinder, it is further, the sealed section of thick bamboo of fixedly connected with on the mount, sliding connection has the slide in the sealed section of thick bamboo, the one end fixedly connected with oil pipe that the sealed section of thick bamboo is close to the mount is sealed to a sealed section of thick bamboo, oil pipe keeps away from the one end of sealed section of thick bamboo and accesss to in the pneumatic cylinder, the haulage rope on the second damping pulley group is kept away from second damping pulley group one end and is run through sealed section of thick bamboo fixed connection on the slide.
In order to avoid leakage, the traction rope penetrates through the sealing barrel to be sealed.
In order to slow down the speed of hydraulic oil entering the sealing cylinder and improve the buffering energy-absorbing effect, further, a fourth spring is fixedly connected in the sealing cylinder, and the other end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the sliding plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a damping building house, which has the following beneficial effects:
when the device vibrates, the supporting plate is pressed downwards to enable the connecting rod to rotate to push the sliding block to extrude the first spring for damping and buffering, meanwhile, the first damping pulley block and the second damping pulley block provide damping and absorb and release vibration force, the damping effect is further improved, hydraulic oil is stored temporarily through the sealing cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic column provide buffering and absorb vibration energy, the damping effect is further improved, the device effectively improves the damping effect, meanwhile, the force during damping is effectively absorbed, and damage to houses and facilities in the houses is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a shock-absorbing building according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a shock-absorbing building according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 1 of a shock-absorbing building provided by the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 11. mounting a plate; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a support plate; 14. a slider; 15. a slide bar; 16. a first spring; 17. a second spring; 2. a hydraulic cylinder; 21. a hydraulic column; 3. a fixed mount; 30. a first damping pulley block; 300. a second damping pulley block; 31. a guide bar; 32. a third spring; 33. a pulley member; 34. a fixing plate; 35. a hauling rope; 4. a sealing cylinder; 41. a fourth spring; 42. a slide plate; 43. an oil pipe; 5. a house base; 51. and (4) bolts.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, which are based on the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-3, a shock attenuation formula building house includes house base 5 and bottom plate 1, still includes: a support plate 13 detachably connected to the house base 5; the hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, a hydraulic column 21 is connected in the hydraulic cylinder 2 in a sliding mode, mounting plates 11 are fixedly connected to the hydraulic column 21 and the bottom of the supporting plate 13, and connecting rods 12 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the two mounting plates 11; further comprising: the two mounting plates 11 are provided with two adjacent connecting rods 12, one end of each connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected to one corresponding sliding block 14, a sliding rod 15 is connected between the two sliding blocks 14 in a sliding mode, first springs 16 are fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks 14 and the two ends of the sliding rod 15 respectively, and the first springs 16 are connected to the sliding rods 15 in a sliding mode; the damping device is characterized by further comprising a first damping pulley block 30, two second damping pulley blocks 300 and a fixed frame 3, wherein the fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, a fixed plate 34 is fixedly connected in the fixed frame 3, the first damping pulley block 30 and the second damping pulley blocks 300 are respectively composed of a guide rod 31, a third spring 32 and a pulley part 33, the pulley part 33 is rotatably connected to one end of the guide rod 31, and the third spring 32 is sleeved on the guide rod 31; the guide rod 31 of the first damping pulley block 30 is slidably connected to the fixed frame 3, and the other end of the first damping pulley block 30 is fixedly connected to the support plate 13, wherein the third spring 32 on the first damping pulley block 30 is positioned between the support plate 13 and the fixed frame 3; the guide rods 31 of the two second damping pulley blocks 300 are slidably connected to the fixing plate 34, wherein the third spring 32 on each second damping pulley block 300 is positioned below the fixing plate 34, a traction rope 35 is wound on one second damping pulley block 300, and one end, far away from the second damping pulley block 300, of each traction rope 35 sequentially passes through the first damping pulley block 30 and is wound on the other second damping pulley block 300; a sealing barrel 4 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 3, a sliding plate 42 is slidably connected to the sealing barrel 4, an oil pipe 43 is fixedly connected to one end, close to the fixed frame 3, of the sealing barrel 4, one end, far away from the sealing barrel 4, of the oil pipe 43 is led into the hydraulic cylinder 2, and one end, far away from the second damping pulley block 300, of the traction rope 35 on the second damping pulley block 300 penetrates through the sealing barrel 4 and is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 42;
when the house is used, when the ground vibrates to transmit the vibration to a house on the house base 5, the supporting plate 13 is pressed down to be close to the bottom plate 1, when the supporting plate 13 is pressed down, the connecting rod 12 rotates on the mounting plate 11 and the sliding blocks 14 to push the two sliding blocks 14 to be away from each other and slide on the sliding rods 15, the sliding blocks 14 extrude the first springs 16 when sliding, the first springs 16 provide buffer force for downward vibration and provide a damping effect, and meanwhile, the hydraulic cylinders 2 are filled with hydraulic oil which can buffer and filter the vibration;
it should be understood that one end of the first spring 16 is fixed to one end of the sliding rod 15, and the other end is fixed to the sliding block 14;
the first damping pulley block 30 pulls the guide rod 31 on the second damping pulley block 300 to slide towards the upper part of the fixed plate 34 through the traction rope 35, so that the third spring 32 on the second damping pulley block 300 is extruded below the fixed plate 34, when the support plate 13 is pressed downwards, the support plate 13 extrudes the third spring 32 on the first damping pulley block 30 on the fixed frame 3, the third spring 32 provides a damping effect, meanwhile, the support plate 13 pushes the guide rod 31 on the first damping pulley block 30 to slide downwards on the fixed frame 3, the guide rod 31 on the first damping pulley block 30 slides downwards, so that the position of the traction rope 35 moves downwards, the third spring 32 on the second damping pulley block 300 rebounds gradually and pulls the traction rope 35, so that the traction rope 35 is tightened all the time, meanwhile, the extrusion force applied to the third spring 32 on the second damping pulley block 300 is reduced gradually, and the first damping pulley block 30 and the second damping pulley block 300 can provide effective vibration buffering when the support plate 13 is pressed downwards, meanwhile, the hauling rope 35 releases, absorbs and filters the vibration force;
when the guide rod 31 on the first damping pulley block 30 moves downwards on the fixed frame 3 and the guide rod 31 on the second damping pulley block 300 moves downwards on the fixed plate 34, when the guide rod 31 on the second damping pulley block 300 moves downwards and is attached to the fixed plate 34 and cannot move downwards, the traction rope 35 is loosened, the sliding plate 42 is not pulled any more, the hydraulic column 21 can extrude hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cylinder 2 by the downward pressing of the support plate 13, the extruded hydraulic oil enters the sealing cylinder 4 through the oil pipe 43, the sliding plate 42 is pushed to slide in the sealing cylinder 4, the force of vibration is absorbed and released, and the damping effect is improved;
when the support plate 13 does not move down, the first spring 16, the second spring 17 and the third spring 32 on the first damping pulley block 30 rebound and reset, after the third spring 32 on the first damping pulley block 30 rebounds and resets, the traction rope 35 is pulled to move up, so that the traction rope 35 is tightened again, the traction rope 35 pulls the guide rod 31 of the second damping pulley block 300 on the fixing plate 34 to move up and extrudes the third spring 32 on the second damping pulley block 300 at the bottom of the fixing plate 34, meanwhile, the traction rope 35 pulls the sliding plate 42 to slide towards the direction of the fixing frame 3, the sliding plate 42 extrudes hydraulic oil in the sealing cylinder 4 to enter the hydraulic cylinder 2 through the oil pipe 43, and hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cylinder 2 is supplemented.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1, a shock-absorbing type building house, substantially the same as the embodiment 1, further comprising: a second spring 17 is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates 11;
the second spring 17 can further improve the shock-absorbing effect when the support plate 13 is pressed down.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1, a shock-absorbing type building house, substantially the same as the embodiment 2, further comprising: the contact surface of the mounting plate 11 and the support plate 13 is circular;
the contact area between the support plate 13 and the mounting plate 11 is increased, and the support effect of the mounting plate 11 on the support plate 13 is improved.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 1, a shock-absorbing type building house, substantially the same as the embodiment 3, further comprising: the bottom plate 1 is fixed on the ground through concrete pouring;
facilitating the fixing of the bottom plate 1.
Example 5:
referring to fig. 1, a shock-absorbing type building house, substantially the same as the embodiment 3, further comprising: the supporting plate 13 is fixedly connected with the house base 5 through a bolt 51;
the house base 5 is connected with the supporting plate 13 through the bolt 51, so that the house base 5 is conveniently installed on the supporting plate 13 and is convenient to detach.
Example 6:
referring to fig. 2, a shock-absorbing type building house, substantially the same as the embodiment 1, further comprising: the traction rope 35 penetrates through the sealing barrel 4 to be sealed;
the hydraulic oil in the seal cylinder 4 is prevented from leaking out when the traction rope 35 slides on the seal cylinder 4.
Example 7:
referring to fig. 2, a shock-absorbing type building house, substantially the same as the embodiment 6, further comprising: a fourth spring 41 is fixedly connected in the sealing cylinder 4, and the other end of the fourth spring 41 is fixedly connected to a sliding plate 42;
when the hydraulic column 21 extrudes the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cylinder 2, the hydraulic oil enters the sealing cylinder 4 through the oil pipe 43, and the fourth spring 41 provides a certain resistance, so that the damping and buffering effects of the hydraulic column 21 and the hydraulic cylinder 2 are further improved.
According to the utility model, when the device vibrates, the supporting plate 13 is pressed downwards to enable the connecting rod 12 to rotate to push the sliding block 14 to extrude the first spring 16 for damping and buffering, meanwhile, the first damping pulley block 30 and the second damping pulley block 300 provide damping and absorb and release vibration force, so that the damping effect is further improved, hydraulic oil is temporarily stored through the sealing cylinder 4, so that the hydraulic cylinder 2 and the hydraulic column 21 provide buffering and absorb vibration energy, the damping effect is further improved, the damping effect is effectively improved, meanwhile, the force during damping is effectively absorbed, and the house and facilities in the house are prevented from being damaged.
The parts which are not related in the utility model are the same as the prior art or can be realized by the prior art, and the detailed description is omitted here.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a shock attenuation formula building house, includes house base (5) and bottom plate (1), its characterized in that still includes:
a support plate (13) detachably connected to the house base (5);
the hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), the hydraulic cylinder (2) is connected with a hydraulic column (21) in a sliding mode, mounting plates (11) are fixedly connected to the hydraulic column (21) and the bottoms of the supporting plates (13), and the two mounting plates (11) are symmetrically and rotatably connected with connecting rods (12);
further comprising:
slider (14), two adjacent connecting rod (12) one end is all rotated and is connected on slider (14) on mounting panel (11), two sliding connection has slide bar (15), two between slider (14) respectively fixedly connected with first spring (16) between the both ends of slider (14) and slide bar (15), first spring (16) sliding connection is on slide bar (15).
2. A shock-absorbing type of building house as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second spring (17) is fixedly connected between said two mounting plates (11).
3. A shock absorbing type building house as claimed in claim 2, wherein the contact surface of said mounting plate (11) and said supporting plate (13) is circular.
4. A shock absorbing type of building house according to claim 3 wherein the said floor (1) is fixed to the ground by concrete casting.
5. A shock-absorbing type architecture house as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the supporting plate (13) is connected and fixed with the house base (5) through bolts (51).
6. The shock-absorbing type building house as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a first shock-absorbing pulley block (30), two second shock-absorbing pulley blocks (300) and a fixing frame (3), wherein the fixing frame (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), a fixing plate (34) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (3), the first shock-absorbing pulley block (30) and the second shock-absorbing pulley blocks (300) are respectively composed of a guide rod (31), a third spring (32) and a pulley member (33), wherein the pulley member (33) is rotatably connected to one end of the guide rod (31), and the third spring (32) is sleeved on the guide rod (31); a guide rod (31) of the first damping pulley block (30) is connected to the fixed frame (3) in a sliding mode, the other end of the first damping pulley block is fixedly connected to the supporting plate (13), and a third spring (32) on the first damping pulley block (30) is located between the supporting plate (13) and the fixed frame (3).
7. A shock-absorbing building house according to claim 6, characterised in that the guide rods (31) of two of said second shock-absorbing pulley blocks (300) are slidably connected to the fixing plate (34), wherein the third spring (32) of said second shock-absorbing pulley blocks (300) is located below the fixing plate (34), one of said second shock-absorbing pulley blocks (300) is wound with a traction rope (35), and the end of said traction rope (35) remote from the second shock-absorbing pulley block (300) sequentially passes through the first shock-absorbing pulley block (30) and is wound on the other of said second shock-absorbing pulley blocks (300).
8. A shock-absorbing building house as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that a sealing cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (3), a sliding plate (42) is slidably connected to the sealing cylinder (4), an oil pipe (43) is fixedly connected to one end of the sealing cylinder (4) close to the fixing frame (3), one end of the oil pipe (43) far away from the sealing cylinder (4) is led into the hydraulic cylinder (2), and one end of the traction rope (35) on the second damping pulley block (300) far away from the second damping pulley block (300) penetrates through the sealing cylinder (4) and is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (42).
9. A shock-absorbing building house as claimed in claim 8, characterised in that said hauling cable (35) is sealed through the sealing sleeve (4).
10. A shock-absorbing building house as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that a fourth spring (41) is fixedly connected inside said sealed cylinder (4), and the other end of said fourth spring (41) is fixedly connected to said sliding plate (42).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122688819.XU CN216690552U (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2021-11-05 | Shock attenuation formula building house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122688819.XU CN216690552U (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2021-11-05 | Shock attenuation formula building house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216690552U true CN216690552U (en) | 2022-06-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122688819.XU Active CN216690552U (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2021-11-05 | Shock attenuation formula building house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216690552U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-11-05 CN CN202122688819.XU patent/CN216690552U/en active Active
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