CN216678349U - A environment-friendly breaker for aluminium material processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly crushing device for processing aluminum materials, which comprises a box body, wherein a crushing system is arranged on the box body, the box body comprises a crushing cavity and a collecting cavity which are connected up and down, the crushing system comprises a crushing roller and a driving mechanism which are connected with each other, and the crushing roller is arranged in the crushing cavity; the top of the crushing cavity is connected with a feed hopper, and a dust cover is hermetically connected to the feed hopper; an automatic blanking adjusting mechanism is arranged between the feeding hopper and the crushing roller and comprises a stacking table, the bottom of the stacking table is connected with an electric push rod, and a pressure sensor is mounted on the stacking table; one end of the collection cavity, which is far away from the crushing cavity, is provided with a discharge hole. According to the automatic blanking device, the dust cover and the dust collection pipe are arranged, so that the dust content in the environment is greatly reduced, and the automatic blanking adjusting mechanism is arranged, and the pressure sensor is used for monitoring in real time, so that the stacking table can carry out quantitative blanking, and the practicability is enhanced.

Description

A environment-friendly breaker for aluminium material processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum material crushing devices, in particular to an environment-friendly crushing device for aluminum material processing.

Background

When aluminum material is used for production, it is generally first crushed by a crushing roller. In the crushing process, a lot of dust can be generated, and along with the processing, the dust can be lifted up and escaped from the box body, so that the dust is easily sucked by workers, and adverse effects are caused. And current breaker does not have unloading regulation and control structure, leads to the crushing roller to handle the too much aluminium material of quantity simultaneously, leads to easily that the crushing roller is blocked, needs frequent shut down to handle. Therefore, an environment-friendly crushing device for processing aluminum materials is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an environment-friendly crushing device for processing aluminum materials, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the environment-friendly crushing device for processing the aluminum materials comprises a box body, wherein a crushing system is arranged on the box body, the box body comprises a crushing cavity and a collecting cavity which are connected up and down, the crushing system comprises a crushing roller and a driving mechanism which are connected with each other, and the crushing roller is arranged in the crushing cavity;

the top of the crushing cavity is connected with a feed hopper, and a dustproof cover is hermetically connected to the feed hopper;

an automatic blanking adjusting mechanism is arranged between the feeding hopper and the crushing roller and comprises a stacking table, the bottom of the stacking table is connected with an electric push rod, the stacking tables are respectively positioned on two sides of the crushing cavity, the surface of the bottom of the stacking table is provided with a pressure sensor, and the crushing cavity is provided with a dust collection pipe connected with a negative pressure dust collection device;

the collecting cavity is provided with a discharge port at one end far away from the crushing cavity, a discharge mechanism is arranged in the discharge port and comprises a guide plate and a feeding plate which are connected with each other, and the guide plate is arranged towards the discharge port in an inclined mode.

Preferably, gaps exist among the stacking tables, and the gaps are smaller than the average size of the aluminum materials.

Preferably, two ends of the stacking table are connected with the inner wall of the crushing cavity through a first rotating shaft, and the bottom of the electric push rod is connected with the inner wall of the crushing cavity.

Preferably, the feeding plate is uniformly provided with rotating bodies.

Preferably, the rotor includes and sets up the recess on the delivery sheet, install the recess in and be connected with the running roller through the second pivot.

Preferably, the material guide plate, the feeding plate and the inner wall of the collecting cavity are fixed, and a spring support rod is connected between the bottom of the material guide plate and the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through setting up shield and dust absorption pipe, the dust that produces when preventing the aluminium material breakage rises upward and flees out from the entry of feeder hopper, the dust content in the environment reduces substantially, both reached the requirement of environmental protection, can also prevent pneumoconiosis's emergence, through setting up unloading automatic regulating mechanism, along with broken going on, utilize pressure sensor real time monitoring, reach the threshold value when stacking the accumulational aluminium material weight of bench, stack the platform so and will be driven downward upset by electric putter, make and stack a quantitative unloading, reduce the condition emergence that the crushing roller was blocked, and the reinforcing practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environment-friendly crushing device for processing aluminum materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a crushing chamber of the environment-friendly crushing device for processing aluminum materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a collecting chamber of an environment-friendly crushing device for processing aluminum materials according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharging mechanism of an environment-friendly crushing device for processing aluminum materials according to the present invention.

In the figure: the automatic material feeding device comprises a box body 1, a crushing cavity 10, a collecting cavity 20, a material outlet 30, a feeding hopper 2, a dust cover 3, a crushing system 4, a crushing roller 41, a driving mechanism 42, an automatic discharging adjusting mechanism 5, a stacking table 51, a first rotating shaft 52, an electric push rod 53, a pressure sensor 54, a discharging mechanism 6, a material guide plate 61, a feeding plate 62, a rotating body 63, an installing groove 631, a roller 632, a second rotating shaft 633, a spring supporting rod 7 and a dust suction pipe 8.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly crushing device for processing aluminum materials comprises a box body 1, wherein a crushing system 4 is arranged on the box body 1, the box body 1 comprises a crushing cavity 10 and a collecting cavity 20 which are connected up and down, the crushing system 4 comprises a crushing roller 41 and a driving mechanism 42 which are connected with each other, and the crushing roller 41 is arranged in the crushing cavity 10;

the top of the crushing cavity 10 is connected with a feed hopper 2, and the feed hopper 2 is hermetically connected with a dustproof cover 3; the dustproof cover 3 is connected with the inlet of the feed hopper 2 through a rubber ring, so that the dustproof cover is convenient to open and close;

an automatic blanking adjusting mechanism 5 is arranged between the feed hopper 2 and the crushing roller 41, the automatic blanking adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a stacking table 51 of which the bottom is connected with an electric push rod 53, the stacking table 51 is respectively positioned at two sides of the crushing cavity 10, and the bottom surface of the stacking table is provided with a pressure sensor 54; regarding the pressure value measured by the pressure sensor 54 as the weight value of the accumulation of the aluminum material;

specifically, the box body 1 is further provided with a single chip microcomputer control system, the single chip microcomputer control system is respectively connected with the electric push rod 53 and the pressure sensor 54, the single chip microcomputer control system reads pressure values measured by the pressure sensor 54 in real time, when the sum of the read pressure values of the two pressure sensors 54 exceeds a maximum threshold value, a travel switch of the electric push rod 53 is started, a piston rod of the electric push rod 53 is shortened, so that the stacking table 51 is turned downwards to perform blanking and stays at a certain length value, and when blanking is performed, when the sum of the read pressure values of the two pressure sensors 54 is lower than a minimum threshold value, the piston rod of the electric push rod 53 is extended and restored to the initial length value of the piston rod;

further, gaps exist among the stacking tables 51, and the gaps are smaller than the average size of the aluminum materials;

specifically, the gap is a reserved rotation space for preventing the stacking tables 51 from being mutually clamped when rotating downwards together, and can prevent the situation of unplanned blanking of aluminum materials;

furthermore, two ends of the stacking table 51 are connected with the inner wall of the crushing cavity 10 through a first rotating shaft 52, and the bottom of the electric push rod 53 is connected with the inner wall of the crushing cavity 10; the first rotating shaft 52 is used for providing certain support for two ends of the stacking table 51, so that the stability of the stacking table is enhanced, the bottom of the electric push rod 53 and the top end of the piston rod are respectively provided with a movable connecting seat, and the movable connecting seats are respectively connected with the stacking table 51 and the inner wall of the crushing cavity 10;

specifically, through setting up unloading automatic regulating mechanism 5, along with broken going on, utilize pressure sensor 54 real time monitoring, when piling accumulational aluminium material weight on platform 51 and reaching the threshold value, pile platform 51 and will be driven downward upset by electric putter 53 so, make and pile platform 51 ration unloading, reduce the condition emergence that crushing roller 41 was stuck, the reinforcing practicality.

A dust suction pipe 8 connected with negative pressure dust removal equipment is arranged on the crushing cavity 10; the dust suction pipe 8 is connected with an air inlet pipe of the negative pressure dust removing equipment, and when the negative pressure dust removing equipment is started, dust generated by crushing the aluminum material in the crushing cavity 10 is automatically sucked into the negative pressure dust removing equipment by the dust suction pipe 8;

specifically, through setting up shield 3 and dust absorption pipe 8, the dust that produces when preventing that the aluminium material is broken is raised upward and is scurried out from the entry of feeder hopper 2, reduces the dust content in the environment by a wide margin, has both reached the requirement of environmental protection, can also prevent pneumoconiosis's emergence.

A discharge port 30 is formed in one end, away from the crushing cavity 10, of the collecting cavity 20, a discharge mechanism 6 is arranged in the discharge port 30, the discharge mechanism 6 comprises a material guide plate 61 and a feeding plate 62 which are connected with each other, and the material guide plate 61 is obliquely arranged towards the discharge port 30;

specifically, the guide plate 61 is used for guiding the crushed aluminum materials to the feeding plate 62, and then the horizontal component force of gravity is used for providing a pushing force for the aluminum materials to move towards the discharge port 30, so that the discharging is promoted, the situation that the crushed aluminum materials are accumulated in the collecting cavity 20 to cause the incapability of quick discharging is avoided, and the crushed aluminum materials move towards the discharge port 30 through the feeding plate 62 is avoided;

furthermore, the feeding plate 62 is uniformly provided with rotating bodies 63; the friction between the aluminum material and the feeding plate 62 is reduced by using the rotating body 63, and the discharging speed of the aluminum material is accelerated under the driving force of the aluminum material close to the material guide plate 61;

further, the rotating body 63 includes an installation groove 631 opened on the feeding plate 62, and a roller 632 is connected to the installation groove 631 via a second rotating shaft 633; the roller 632 is made of alloy steel, so that the roller is wear-resistant and has long service life;

further, the material guide plate 61 and the material feeding plate 62 are fixed with the inner wall of the collection cavity 20, and a spring support rod 7 is connected between the bottom of the material guide plate 61 and the inner wall of the bottom of the collection cavity 20; the spring support rod 7 is used for supporting the material guide plate 61, the strength of the material guide plate 61 is enhanced, the deformation process of the material guide plate 61 is delayed, and therefore the discharging efficiency is guaranteed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly breaker for aluminium material processing, includes box (1), be equipped with broken system (4) on box (1), its characterized in that: the box body (1) comprises a crushing cavity (10) and a collecting cavity (20) which are connected up and down, the crushing system (4) comprises a crushing roller (41) and a driving mechanism (42) which are connected with each other, and the crushing roller (41) is arranged in the crushing cavity (10);

the top of the crushing cavity (10) is connected with a feed hopper (2), and the feed hopper (2) is hermetically connected with a dustproof cover (3);

an automatic blanking adjusting mechanism (5) is arranged between the feed hopper (2) and the crushing roller (41), the automatic blanking adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a stacking table (51) of which the bottom is connected with an electric push rod (53), the stacking table (51) is respectively positioned at two sides of the crushing cavity (10), the bottom surface of the stacking table is provided with a pressure sensor (54), and the crushing cavity (10) is provided with a dust suction pipe (8) connected with negative pressure dust removal equipment;

one end, far away from the crushing cavity (10), of the collecting cavity (20) is provided with a discharge hole (30), a discharge mechanism (6) is arranged in the discharge hole (30), the discharge mechanism (6) comprises a material guide plate (61) and a feeding plate (62) which are connected with each other, and the material guide plate (61) is obliquely arranged towards the discharge hole (30).

2. The environment-friendly crushing device for aluminum material processing according to claim 1, wherein: gaps exist among the stacking tables (51), and the gaps are smaller than the average size of the aluminum materials.

3. The environment-friendly crushing device for aluminum material processing according to claim 1, wherein: two ends of the stacking table (51) are connected with the inner wall of the crushing cavity (10) through a first rotating shaft (52), and the bottom of the electric push rod (53) is connected with the inner wall of the crushing cavity (10).

4. The environment-friendly crushing device for aluminum material processing according to claim 1, wherein: and the feeding plate (62) is uniformly provided with rotating bodies (63).

5. The environment-friendly crushing device for aluminum material processing according to claim 4, wherein: the rotating body (63) comprises an installing groove (631) arranged on the feeding plate (62), and a roller (632) is connected in the installing groove (631) through a second rotating shaft (633).

6. The environment-friendly crushing device for aluminum material processing according to claim 1, wherein: the material guide plate (61) and the feeding plate (62) are fixed on the inner wall of the collecting cavity (20), and a spring support rod (7) is connected between the bottom of the material guide plate (61) and the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting cavity (20).

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