CN216674367U - Manual shifting fishing line reel - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a manual gear shifting fishing reel, which comprises a fishing rod clamping strip, a fishing reel base and a fishing reel main body, wherein the fishing reel main body comprises a fishing reel shell, a reel, a driving shaft, a gear shifting mechanism, a main shaft, a crank, a non-return mechanism and a force releasing mechanism, the gear shifting mechanism comprises a transition shaft, a sliding gear, a transition gear, a shifting fork head and a gear shifting handle, the transition gear is fixedly sleeved on the transition shaft, the sliding gear consists of a first sliding gear and a second sliding gear, the first sliding gear is fixedly connected with the second sliding gear in the axial direction, the sliding gear is driven by the shifting fork head to move in the axial direction, the first gear and the second gear are fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft or the main shaft at intervals, a fixed gear is fixedly sleeved on the main shaft or the driving shaft, the first gear is meshed with the first sliding gear, the second gear is meshed with the second sliding gear, and the fixed gear is meshed with the transition gear The fishing line winding device has the advantages of low processing cost, manual gear shifting, convenience in gear shifting, no damage to the fishing line, labor saving in winding and the like.

Description

Manual shifting fishing line reel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fishing lines, in particular to a manual shifting fishing line reel.

Background

The existing fishing lines used for fishing mainly have two types, namely a spinning wheel and a drum type wheel (comprising a water drop wheel, a fly wheel, a raft wheel and the like), and the two types of fishing lines have respective advantages and disadvantages.

The fishing reel comprises a fishing rod clamping strip, a fishing reel base and a fishing reel body, wherein the fishing reel body is connected with the fishing rod clamping strip through the fishing reel base, the fishing reel body comprises a fishing reel shell, a winding wheel, a driving shaft, a main shaft, a crank, a gear speed change mechanism, a check mechanism and a force release mechanism, the driving shaft, the gear speed change mechanism and the main shaft are arranged in the fishing reel shell, the driving shaft penetrates out of the rear end face of the fishing reel shell through a bearing and is connected with the crank, the main shaft penetrates out of the front end face of the fishing reel shell through the bearing and is sleeved with the winding wheel, the driving shaft is connected with the crank, the driving shaft is connected with the main shaft through the gear speed change mechanism, the winding wheel is sleeved on the main shaft, the force release mechanism is arranged at the end part of the main shaft, and the main shaft is driven to rotate unidirectionally through the check mechanism.

The existing fishing line only has single take-up speed, and when a big fish and a small fish are fished, the take-up speed is the same, so that the actual fishing requirement cannot be met.

By retrieval, CN2009201997500 discloses a fishing line reel, which comprises a shell, a winder, a line reel, a connecting plectrum and a plectrum repeating mechanism, wherein a transmission shaft and a main shaft are arranged in the shell, at least a first main gear and a second main gear are arranged on the main shaft, at least a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear are arranged on the transmission shaft, the first main gear is matched with the first transmission gear, the second main gear is matched with a second transmission size, the plectrum repeating mechanism is arranged on the transmission shaft, one end of the connecting plectrum is connected with the plectrum repeating mechanism, and the other end of the connecting plectrum is connected with a gear shifting handle; under the normal state, a first transmission gear of the transmission shaft is meshed with a first main gear of the main shaft, and a large gear (the first transmission gear) on the transmission shaft drives a small gear (the first main gear) on the main shaft, so that the fishing device is suitable for fishing small fishes; when a big fish is fished, the transmission shaft moves forwards and axially by pulling the gear shifting handle, the first transmission gear is separated from the first main gear, the second transmission gear on the transmission shaft is meshed with the second main gear on the main shaft, and the pinion (the second transmission gear) on the transmission shaft drives the bull gear (the second main gear) on the main shaft.

The structure has the following defects: firstly, the gear shifting handle drives the transmission shaft to move back and forth to realize the meshing of the gears, the transmission shaft needs to be capable of rotating circumferentially and moving axially and needs to be supported by the fishing line wheel shell, the processing is troublesome, and the transmission shaft is slightly deviated in position when moving axially, so that the meshing of the transmission gear and the gears on the main shaft is not in place, and the rotation of the main shaft is influenced; secondly, realize driving whole transmission shaft and the epaxial first drive gear of transmission, the axial displacement of second drive gear through pulling the gear shift handle, the person of fishing pulls the dynamics that the gear shift handle used is big, and the experience of fishing is felt badly.

Meanwhile, the existing spinning wheel has the following defects: firstly, in order to ensure that the winding displacement is uniform during winding, an automatic winding displacement mechanism is arranged, the transmission structure of the automatic winding displacement mechanism is complex, the processing cost of the fishing line reel is high, and the winding displacement mode is forced winding displacement, so that the friction of the fishing line is large during winding, the service life of the fishing line is short, the winding resistance is large, and the physical strength is large; the spinning wheel uses the line stopper, when taking up the line, the crank is rotated to drive the reel to rotate, the fishing line bent into 90 degrees by the line stopper is wound on the reel, the in-out direction of the fishing line is right-angled with the winding displacement direction, the fishing line can only be bent 90 degrees through the line stopper, so that the tension of the fishing line is changed, and friction force is generated, thereby increasing the resistance of taking up the line, and the force required by rotating the crank must be increased, which is particularly obvious when fishing big fish and only suitable for fishing small fish; thirdly, due to the existence of the line stopper, the fishing line can generate friction loss when being dragged and slid, and the service life of the fishing line is influenced due to the large line winding resistance; fourthly, the paying-off operation is troublesome, particularly, the paying-off operation is carried out in a long-distance throwing mode, the line stopper needs to be pulled open, meanwhile, in order to avoid the fishing line from automatically falling under the action of the weight, the fishing line generally needs to be pressed by fingers, then the rod is thrown, the line is thrown, two hands are involved in the whole process, and the operation is inconvenient.

The existing drum type wheel has the following defects: firstly, in order to ensure that the winding displacement is uniform during winding, an automatic winding displacement mechanism is arranged, the transmission structure of the automatic winding displacement mechanism is complex, the processing cost of the fishing line reel is high, and the winding displacement mode is forced winding displacement, so that the friction of the fishing line is large during winding, the service life of the fishing line is short, the winding resistance is large, and the physical strength is large; secondly, the resistance is large during line releasing, the line can be thrown in a short distance only, long-throw line releasing is not suitable, the sinker is thrown out during line releasing to drive the reel to rotate reversely to release the line, and the line releasing is pulled by the reel to rotate to release the line, so that the sinker and the fishing line are inevitably subjected to a restraining action to form obvious resistance, and the throwing distance is greatly influenced; and thirdly, in the line releasing process, the line releasing reel rotates to release the line at a high speed under the traction of the weight and the fishing line, when the weight falls to the ground or decelerates, the line releasing reel continues to rotate due to the inertia effect, the line releasing is excessive, the fishing line is aggregated and disordered, and the normal fishing is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a manual gear shifting fishing reel which has the advantages of simple structure, low processing cost, manual gear shifting, convenient gear shifting, no damage to a fishing line and labor saving for winding.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a manual gear shifting fishing reel comprises a fishing rod clamping strip, a fishing reel base and a fishing reel main body, wherein the fishing reel main body is connected with the fishing rod clamping strip through the fishing reel base, the fishing reel main body comprises a fishing reel shell, a winding wheel, a driving shaft, a gear shifting mechanism, a main shaft, a crank, a check mechanism and a force releasing mechanism, and the manual gear shifting fishing reel is characterized in that: the gear shifting mechanism comprises a transition shaft, a sliding gear, a transition gear, a shifting fork head and a gear shifting handle, wherein the transition shaft is arranged at two ends in the fishing line wheel shell and is connected with the fishing line wheel shell through a bearing;

a first gear and a second gear are fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft or the main shaft at intervals, a fixed gear is fixedly sleeved on the main shaft or the driving shaft, the first gear is meshed with the first sliding gear, the second gear is meshed with the second sliding gear, and the fixed gear is meshed with the transition gear; can follow axial displacement's slip gear through the setting in order realizing manual gear shift, slip gear axial displacement under the effect of shift fork, slip gear one is different with two tooth counts of slip gear, and drive main shaft pivoted rotational speed is different with drive main shaft pivoted rotational speed when slip gear one meshes with gear two with the meshing to realize angling big fish and the gear that the small fish switches different gears, simple structure, low in processing cost, gear shift convenience.

The sliding gear is provided with a connecting section clamped with the shifting fork head, the shifting fork head is clamped with the connecting section, and the gear shifting handle moves axially to drive the shifting fork head to move axially, so that the shifting fork head can drive the sliding gear to move axially but does not rotate along with the sliding gear.

The gear shifting mechanism also comprises a connecting plate arranged in the shell of the fishing line wheel, the gear shifting handle is a knob type handle, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the gear shifting handle, the other end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with a shifting fork head, two fork legs of the shifting fork head are inserted into two axial sides of the sliding gear, the fork legs provided with the shifting fork head are arranged on two axial sides of the sliding gear, when the gear shifting handle is rotated, the connecting plate is driven to rotate, the connecting plate rotates to drive the shifting fork head to swing, and the fork legs of the shifting fork head push the sliding gear to move axially.

The fishing reel body also comprises a swinging wire arranging mechanism, the fishing reel base is arranged at the upper end of the fishing reel shell and comprises an upper connecting seat and a lower connecting seat, the upper end of the upper connecting seat is fixedly connected with a fishing rod clamping strip, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip is crossed with the axis of the reel, the upper connecting seat and the lower connecting seat can be connected in a swinging manner, the lower end of the lower connecting seat is fixedly connected with the fishing reel shell, the lower connecting seat and the fishing reel shell are arranged in a penetrating manner to form a penetrating through groove, the penetrating through groove penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the lower connecting seat, and the lower end face of the upper connecting seat is provided with an inserting groove with a downward opening;

the swinging wire arranging mechanism comprises a swinging rod and an eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft or the main shaft, one end of the swinging rod is clamped with the eccentric wheel, and the other end of the swinging rod penetrates through the through groove and is inserted into the slot;

the fishing rod clamping strip is fixedly connected with a fishing rod, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip is perpendicular to the axis of the reel, when the crank rotates to take up the fishing line, the driving shaft and the main shaft rotate, the eccentric wheel rotates to drive the swing rod to swing, so that the fishing line reel shell and the upper connecting seat swing, the axis of the reel and the axis of the fishing rod constantly change in angle, so that the fishing line cannot be stacked on the reel when the fishing line is taken up, dense grid arrangement is formed, the winding displacement is uniform, meanwhile, the fishing line can be smoothly led out when the fishing line is conveniently reused, the fishing line clamping strip is simple in structure and convenient to process, the fishing line is not damaged when the fishing line is taken up, the friction force of the fishing line is small, and the fishing line is labor-saving.

The swing rod fulcrum is fixedly connected in the fishing reel shell, is positioned between the eccentric wheel and the through groove, and is rotatably connected with the swing rod fulcrum, so that the swing rod is supported and limited through the swing rod fulcrum, and the swing rod can further swing regularly along with the rotation of the eccentric wheel.

One end of the swing rod is fixedly connected with a lantern ring, and the lantern ring is sleeved on the eccentric wheel and is in sliding fit with the eccentric wheel, so that the eccentric wheel rotates to drive the swing rod to swing.

One end of the swing rod is fixedly connected with a U-shaped buckle, and the U-shaped buckle is clamped with an eccentric wheel so that the eccentric wheel rotates to drive the swing rod to swing.

The utility model also comprises a steering mechanism, the steering mechanism comprises a base shaft, a steering torsion spring, a steering slide block spring and a steering handle, the lower end of the base shaft is fixedly connected with the lower connecting seat, the upper end of the base shaft is connected with the upper connecting seat through a bearing, the steering torsion spring is sleeved on the base shaft, one end of the steering torsion spring is connected with the lower connecting seat, the other end of the steering torsion spring is connected with the upper connecting seat, a slide block channel penetrating the upper connecting seat is arranged in the upper connecting seat, the steering slide block moves up and down in the slide block channel, the upper end of the steering slide block is fixedly connected with the steering handle, a slot for inserting the swing rod is arranged on the lower end surface, a limit boss is arranged on the periphery of the lower end of the steering slide block, the steering slide block spring is sleeved on the steering slide block, the lower end of the steering slide block spring is abutted against the limit boss, and the upper end is abutted against the inner wall of the upper end of the slide block channel, when the fishing line is taken up, the swing rod is inserted into the slot, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip is vertical to the axial direction of the reel, the take-up resistance is small, and when the crank rotates to take up the line, the eccentric wheel drives the swing rod to do reciprocating motion, so that the upper connecting seat and the lower connecting seat move relatively, and the angle between the axis of the reel and the axis of the fishing rod is changed continuously, so that the fishing line can be wound on the fishing line reel in a crossed and uniform manner; when the fishing rod is paid off, the steering handle is pulled, the steering sliding block moves upwards to enable the swing rod to be separated from the slot, the upper connecting seat is controlled to rotate 90 degrees relative to the lower connecting seat to the maximum extent under the action of the steering torsion spring, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip is parallel to the axial direction of the reel, and the upper connecting seat rotates 90 degrees relative to the lower connecting seat to enable a fishing line to move when the fishing rod is paid off, the reel does not move, the resistance is small when the fishing rod is paid off, the fishing rod is not disordered and the fishing rod is suitable for long-distance throwing; through setting up steering mechanism, be equivalent to the combination improvement of spinning wheel and drum-type wheel, both solved the big problem of spinning wheel receipts line resistance, solved the big and easy problem of fried line of drum-type wheel far throw resistance again.

The utility model relates to a non-return mechanism which comprises a non-return handle, a torsion spring shaft, a connecting piece, a ratchet wheel and a pawl, wherein the ratchet wheel is fixedly sleeved on a driving shaft or a main shaft, unit ratchets which are mutually connected are arranged in a circumferential array of the ratchet wheel, unit one-way ratchet grooves are formed between the adjacent unit ratchets, the unit one-way ratchet grooves are matched with the pawl, the pawl is hinged with a fishing reel shell, the pawl is connected with the non-return handle through the connecting piece, the torsion spring shaft is fixedly connected on the pawl, the torsion spring is sleeved on the torsion spring shaft, one end of the torsion spring is connected with the fishing reel shell, the other end of the torsion spring is connected with the connecting piece, the non-return mechanism is arranged, so that the crank can only rotate in one direction, when the fishing reel is reeled, the crank is controlled to be not moved when the fishing reel is reeled, the non-return mechanism also plays a fine adjustment role, and the short-distance internal braking and the fishing are reeled, when a big fish is fished to fish or needs to pay line in a short distance, the non-return handle is pressed, the pawl is separated from the unit unidirectional ratchet groove, and the reel rotates to pay line under the traction action of the fish.

The force release mechanism comprises a force release adjusting button and a friction plate, wherein the friction plate is sleeved on the front end surface and/or the rear end surface of the winding wheel on the main shaft, the friction plate is in contact with the winding wheel, the front end of the main shaft is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread of the force release adjusting button, the force release adjusting button is in threaded connection with the main shaft, the tight contact degree of the friction plate and the winding wheel is adjusted through the matching of the force release adjusting button and the main shaft, and the force release is adjusted.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the manual gear shifting is realized by arranging the sliding gear capable of moving along the axial direction, the sliding gear axially moves under the action of the shifting fork, the tooth numbers of the first sliding gear and the second sliding gear are different, the rotating speed of the driving main shaft when the first sliding gear is meshed with the first gear is different from the rotating speed of the driving main shaft when the second sliding gear is meshed with the second gear, so that the different gears can be switched for fishing big fishes and small fishes, the structure is simple, the processing cost is low, and the gear shifting is convenient; the fishing rod clamping strip is fixedly connected with a fishing rod, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip is perpendicular to the axis of the reel, when the crank rotates to take up the fishing line, the driving shaft and the main shaft rotate, the eccentric wheel rotates to drive the swing rod to swing, so that the shell of the fishing line reel and the upper connecting seat swing, the axis of the reel and the axis of the fishing rod constantly change in angle, so that the fishing lines cannot be stacked on the reel when the fishing line is taken up, dense grid arrangement is formed, the arrangement is uniform, meanwhile, the line can be smoothly led out when the fishing line is reused, the fishing line clamping strip is simple in structure and convenient to process, the fishing line is not damaged when the fishing line is taken up, the friction force of the fishing line is small, and the fishing line is taken up in a labor-saving manner; through setting up steering mechanism, be equivalent to the combination improvement of spinning wheel and drum-type wheel, both solved the big problem of spinning wheel receipts line resistance, solved the big and easy problem of fried line of drum-type wheel far throw resistance again.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Reference numerals: fishing rod clamping strip-1, fishing line reel base-2, upper connecting base-201, lower connecting base-202, through groove-2021, fishing line reel shell-3, reel-4, rocker-501, crank-502, handle shaft-503, fixing bolt-504, driving shaft-6, gear-601, gear-602, gear-701, gear-handle-702, connecting plate-703, shifting fork-704, transition shaft-705, sliding gear-706, transition gear-707, non-return handle-801, torsion spring-802, torsion spring shaft-803, connecting piece-804, pawl-805, ratchet-806, force-release adjusting button-901, friction plate-902, swing rod-1001, eccentric wheel-1002, and the like, A swing rod pivot-1003, a steering torsion spring-1101, a base shaft-1102, a bearing-1103, a steering handle-1104, a steering slider-1105, a steering slider spring-1106, a slot-1107, a main shaft-12 and a fixed gear-1201.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in the drawing, a swinging wire-arranging fishing reel comprises a fishing rod clamping strip 1, a fishing reel base 2 and a fishing reel body, wherein the fishing reel body is connected with the fishing rod clamping strip 1 through the fishing reel base 2, the fishing reel body comprises a fishing reel shell 3, a winding wheel 4, a driving shaft 6, a main shaft 12, a crank 502, a gear shifting mechanism, a check mechanism and a force releasing mechanism, the driving shaft 6, the gear shifting mechanism and the main shaft 12 are arranged in the fishing reel shell 3, the driving shaft 6 penetrates out of the rear end surface of the fishing reel shell through a bearing and is connected with the crank 502, the main shaft 12 penetrates out of the front end surface of the fishing reel shell through a bearing and is sleeved with the winding wheel 4, the driving shaft 6 is connected with the main shaft 12 through the gear shifting mechanism, the main shaft 12 is provided with the force releasing mechanism at the end part of the winding wheel 4, and the main shaft 12 is driven to rotate in a single direction through the check mechanism.

The gear shifting mechanism comprises a transition shaft 705, a sliding gear 706, a transition gear 707, a shifting fork 704 and a gear shifting handle 702, wherein the transition shaft 705 is arranged at two ends in the fishing line wheel shell 3 and is connected with the fishing line wheel shell 3 through a bearing, the transition gear 707 is fixedly sleeved on the transition shaft 705, the sliding gear 706 comprises a first sliding gear and a second sliding gear, the first sliding gear and the second sliding gear are different in tooth number, the first sliding gear is fixedly connected with the second sliding gear in the axial direction, the sliding gear 706 is sleeved on the transition shaft 705 through a rectangular spline, the sliding gear 706 is driven by the shifting fork 704 to move in the axial direction of the transition shaft 705, and the shifting fork 704 is connected with the gear shifting handle 702 arranged outside the fishing line wheel shell 3;

a first gear 601 and a second gear 602 are fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 6 or the main shaft 12 at intervals, a fixed gear 1201 is fixedly sleeved on the main shaft 12 or the driving shaft 6, the first gear 601 is meshed with a first sliding gear, the second gear 602 is meshed with a second sliding gear, and the fixed gear 1201 is meshed with a transition gear 707; the manual gear shifting is realized by arranging the sliding gear 706 capable of moving along the axial direction, the sliding gear 706 moves axially under the action of the shifting fork head, the tooth numbers of the first sliding gear and the second sliding gear are different, the rotating speed of the driving main shaft 12 when the first sliding gear is meshed with the first gear 601 is different from the rotating speed of the driving main shaft 12 when the second sliding gear is meshed with the second gear 602, so that the fishing of big fishes and the switching of small fishes to different gears are realized, the structure is simple, the processing cost is low, and the gear shifting is convenient.

In this embodiment, a first gear 601 and a second gear 602 are fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 6, the fixed gear 1201 is fixedly sleeved on the main shaft 12, the first sliding gear adopts a small gear, the second sliding gear adopts a large gear, the first gear 601 adopts a large gear matched with the first sliding gear, and the second gear 602 adopts a small gear matched with the second sliding gear.

The shift handle moves axially to realize gear shifting, a connecting section clamped with the shifting fork 704 is arranged on the sliding gear 706, the shifting fork 704 is clamped with the connecting section, the shift handle 702 moves axially to drive the shifting fork 704 to move axially, so that the shifting fork 704 can drive the sliding gear 706 to move axially but not rotate along with the sliding gear 706, a shift seat 701 is fixedly connected to the fishing reel shell 3 in the embodiment, a guide groove for enabling the shift handle 702 to move axially is arranged on the shift seat 701, the shift handle 702 extends into the fishing reel shell through the shift seat 701, and the shift handle 702 extends into the fishing reel shell to be connected with the shifting fork 704.

The gear shifting handle rotates to realize gear shifting, the gear shifting mechanism further comprises a connecting plate 703 arranged in the fishing reel housing 3, the gear shifting handle 702 adopts a knob type handle, one end of the connecting plate 703 is fixedly connected with the gear shifting handle 702, the other end of the connecting plate 703 is rotatably connected with a shifting fork 704, two fork legs of the shifting fork 704 are inserted at two axial sides of the sliding gear 706, the fork legs provided with the shifting fork 704 are arranged at two axial sides of the sliding gear 706, when the gear shifting handle 702 is rotated, the connecting plate 703 is driven to rotate, the connecting plate 703 rotates to drive the shifting fork 704 to swing, and the fork legs of the shifting fork 704 push the sliding gear 706 to axially move.

In the embodiment, the gear shifting mechanism is arranged to realize the three-gear switching of the fishing line reel, when the sliding gear 706 is positioned between the first gear 601 and the second gear 602, the fishing line reel is in a 0-gear state, the crank 502 rotates, the main shaft 12 does not rotate along with the driving shaft 6, the line winding amount is 0, and the 0-gear is suitable for line winding; when the sliding gear II is meshed with the gear II 602, the fishing reel is in a low-gear slow-speed rotation state, the line take-up amount of the crank is 436mm per rotation, the fishing reel is used for fishing large fishes to take up lines, and the fishing reel is dragged and wound slowly and saves labor; when the first sliding gear is meshed with the first gear 601, the fishing reel is in a high-grade rapid operation state, the winding amount of each circle of the crank is 1036mm, the fishing reel is used for winding small fishes or supplemented and replaced baits, the winding speed is high, and the time is saved.

The fishing reel body further comprises a swinging wire arranging mechanism, the fishing reel base 2 is arranged at the upper end of the fishing reel shell body 3, the fishing reel base 2 comprises an upper connecting seat 201 and a lower connecting seat 202, the upper end of the upper connecting seat 201 is fixedly connected with a fishing rod clamping strip 1, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip 1 is crossed with the axis of the reel 4, the upper connecting seat 201 is rotatably connected with the lower connecting seat 202, the lower end of the lower connecting seat 202 is fixedly connected with the fishing reel shell body 3, the lower connecting seat 202 and the fishing reel shell body 2023 are penetrated to form a penetrating through groove 2021, the penetrating through groove 2021 penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the lower connecting seat 202, and the lower end surface of the upper connecting seat 201 is provided with a slot 1107 with a downward opening;

the swinging wire arranging mechanism comprises a swinging rod 1001 and an eccentric wheel 1002, the eccentric wheel 1002 is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 6 or the main shaft 12, one end of the swinging rod 1001 is clamped with the eccentric wheel 1002, and the other end of the swinging rod passes through a through groove 2021 and is inserted into the slot 1107; in this embodiment, the eccentric is fixedly attached to the drive shaft 6, and when the swing lever is inserted into the slot, the length direction of the rod clip 1 is perpendicular to the axis of the reel 4, and when the swing lever swings, the angle between the length direction of the rod clip and the axis of the reel changes.

The fishing rod clamping strip 1 is fixedly connected with a fishing rod, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip 1 is perpendicular to the axis of the reel 4, when the crank 502 rotates to take up the fishing line, the driving shaft 6 and the main shaft 12 rotate, the eccentric wheel 1002 rotates to drive the swing rod 1001 to swing, so that the fishing line reel shell 3 and the upper connecting seat 201 swing, the axis of the reel 4 and the axis of the fishing rod constantly change in angle, so that the fishing lines cannot be stacked on the reel 4 when the fishing line is taken up, dense grid arrangement is formed, the winding is uniform, smooth line outgoing can be realized when the fishing line is conveniently reused, the structure is simple, the processing is convenient, the fishing line is not damaged when the fishing line is taken up, the friction force of the fishing line is small, and the taking up is labor-saving.

A swing link fulcrum 1003 is fixedly connected in the fishing reel housing 3, the swing link fulcrum 1003 is located between the eccentric wheel 1002 and the through groove 2021, the swing link 1001 and the swing link fulcrum 1003 are rotatably connected, the swing link 1001 is supported and limited through the swing link fulcrum 1003, and regular swinging of the swing link 1001 along with rotation of the eccentric wheel 1002 is further ensured.

One end of the swing rod 1001 is fixedly connected with a sleeve ring, and the sleeve ring is sleeved on the eccentric wheel 1002 and is in sliding fit with the eccentric wheel 1002, so that the eccentric wheel 1002 can rotate to drive the swing rod 1001 to swing.

One end of the swing rod 1001 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped buckle, and the U-shaped buckle is connected with the eccentric wheel 1002 in a clamping mode, so that the eccentric wheel 1002 rotates to drive the swing rod to swing.

The embodiment further comprises a steering mechanism, the steering mechanism comprises a base shaft 1102, a steering torsion spring 1101, a steering slider 1105, a steering slider spring 1106 and a steering handle 1104, the lower end of the base shaft 1102 is fixedly connected with the lower connecting seat 202, the upper end of the base shaft 1102 is connected with the upper connecting seat 201 through a bearing 1103, the steering torsion spring 1101 is sleeved on the base shaft 1102, one end of the steering torsion spring 1101 is connected with the lower connecting seat 202, the other end of the steering torsion spring 1101 is connected with the upper connecting seat 201, a slider channel penetrating through the upper connecting seat 201 is arranged in the upper connecting seat 201, the steering slider 1105 moves up and down in the slider channel, the upper end of the steering slider 1105 is fixedly connected with the steering handle 1104, a slot 1107 for inserting the swing rod 1001 is arranged on the lower end face, a limit boss is arranged on the periphery of the lower end of the steering slider 1105, the steering slider spring 1106 is sleeved on the steering slider 1105, and the lower end of the steering slider spring 1106 is abutted against the limit boss, the upper end of the slider channel is abutted against the inner wall of the upper end of the slider channel, when the fishing line is taken up, the swing rod 1001 is inserted into the slot 1107, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip 1 is vertical to the axial direction of the reel 4, the take-up resistance is small, and when the crank 502 rotates to take up the line, the eccentric wheel 1002 drives the swing rod 1001 to do reciprocating motion, so that the upper connecting seat 201 and the lower connecting seat 202 move relatively, the axis of the reel 4 and the axis of the fishing rod are changed in angle continuously, and the fishing line can be uniformly wound on the fishing line reel in a crossed manner; when the fishing rod is paid off, the steering handle 1104 is pulled, the steering slider 1105 moves upwards to enable the swing rod 1001 to be pulled out of the slot 1107, under the action of the steering torsion spring 1101, the upper connecting seat 201 is controlled to be capable of rotating 90 degrees maximally relative to the lower connecting seat 202, so that the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip 1 is parallel to the axial direction of the reel 4, the upper connecting seat 201 rotates 90 degrees relative to the lower connecting seat 202, so that the fishing line is moved when the fishing rod is paid off, the reel 4 is not moved, the resistance force is small when the fishing rod is paid off, the fishing rod is not disordered, and the fishing rod is suitable for long-distance casting; through setting up steering mechanism, be equivalent to the combination improvement of spinning wheel and drum-type wheel, both solved the big problem of spinning wheel receipts line resistance, solved the big and easy problem of fried line of drum-type wheel far throw resistance again.

In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the rotation of the upper connection seat 201 and the lower connection seat 202, the end of the swing rod 1001 does not extend out of the upper end surface of the lower connection seat 202, so that the slot 1107 of the steering slider 1105 extends into the through slot 2021 of the lower connection seat 202, and when the lower connection seat 202 needs to be rotated, the steering slider 1105 moves upwards by pulling up the steering handle 1104, thereby separating the upper connection seat 201 from the lower connection seat 202.

The non-return mechanism comprises a non-return handle 801, a torsion spring 802, a torsion spring shaft 803, a connecting piece 804, a ratchet wheel 806 and a pawl 805, the ratchet wheel 806 is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 6 or the main shaft 12, unit ratchets which are mutually connected are arranged in a circumferential array of the ratchet wheel 806, unit one-way ratchet grooves are formed between adjacent unit ratchets, the unit one-way ratchet grooves are matched with the pawl 805, the pawl 805 is hinged with the fishing reel shell 3, the pawl 805 is connected with the non-return handle 801 through the connecting piece 804, the torsion spring shaft 803 is fixedly connected to the pawl 805, the torsion spring 802 is sleeved on the torsion spring shaft 803, one end of the torsion spring 802 is connected with the fishing reel shell 3, the other end of the torsion spring is connected with the connecting piece 804, the non-return mechanism is arranged to enable the handle 502 to rotate only in one way, when the fishing line is collected, the handle 502 can normally rotate to drive the reel 4 to rotate to collect the line, when the fishing line is collected, the handle 502 is controlled to be immobile, the non-return mechanism also provides a fine adjustment function, braking and paying-off within a short distance, when a big fish is caught and a fish is thrown or other short-distance paying-off is required, the non-return handle is pressed to make the pawl leave the unidirectional ratchet groove of the unit, and the reel rotates to pay-off under the traction of the fish, in this embodiment, the ratchet wheel 806 is fixed on the main shaft 12.

The force release mechanism comprises a force release adjusting button 901 and a friction plate 902, the friction plate 902 is sleeved on the front end surface and/or the rear end surface of the reel 4 on the main shaft 12, the friction plate 902 is in contact with the reel 4, the front end of the main shaft 12 is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread of the force release adjusting button 901, the force release adjusting button 901 is in threaded connection with the main shaft 12, the degree of tight contact between the friction plate 902 and the reel 4 is adjusted through the matching of the force release adjusting button 901 and the main shaft 12, and the force release is adjusted. Friction plates 902 are provided on both the front and rear faces of the reel in this embodiment.

The power-off mechanism still includes profile of tooth friction piece and power-off warning piece, profile of tooth friction piece cover is on main shaft 12, fixedly connected with power-off warning piece on the inside wall of reel 4, power-off warning piece cooperatees with the tooth's socket of profile of tooth friction piece, and when reel 4 rotational speed that skids was inconsistent with main shaft 12 rotational speed, profile of tooth friction piece produced relative motion with the power-off warning piece and reported to the police in order to form the sound, reminds the person of fishing to notice.

The use and control of the force releasing mechanism and the non-return mechanism and the matching of the force releasing mechanism and the non-return mechanism in the embodiment are adjusted according to the actual fishing situation.

In this embodiment, the crank 502 is a double crank, and is provided with a rocker 501, a left crank and a right crank, the left and right ends of the rocker 501 are fixedly connected with handle shafts 503, the left crank and the right crank are respectively sleeved on the handle shafts 503 and rotatably connected with the handle shafts 503, the rocker 501 is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the driving shaft 6, the rocker 501 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 6 through a fixing bolt 504, and the distance from the intersection point of the rocker 501 and the driving shaft 6 to the left end of the rocker 501 is unequal to the right end of the rocker 501, so that the left crank or the right crank can be selectively rocked according to the use requirements of a fisherman.

When the utility model is used:

step S1: the fishing rod clamping strip 1 is fixedly connected with a fishing rod, the swing rod 1001 is inserted into the slot 1107 at the moment, and the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip 1 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the reel 4;

step S2: when the fishing rod is paid off, the steering handle 1104 is pulled, the steering slide block 1105 moves upwards to enable the swing rod 1001 to be pulled out of the slot 1107, the lower connecting seat 202 rotates 90 degrees relative to the upper connecting seat 201, the axis of the reel 4 is arranged in parallel with the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip 1, and the steering slide block 1105 automatically returns under the action of the steering slide block spring 1106;

step S3: when the fishing line is paid off, the gear shifting handle 702 is in a 0-gear state, the fishing rod is thrown, the sinker is thrown out, the fishing line is driven to be released from the reel 4, and the reel 4 does not rotate at the moment;

step S4: when the fishing rod is taken up, the lower connecting seat 202 is rotated, the steering handle 1104 is pulled upwards again, the steering slider 1105 moves upwards to enable the lower connecting seat 202 to return to the initial position, the steering handle 1104 is loosened, the steering slider 1105 moves downwards under the action of the steering slider spring 1106 to enable the swing rod 1001 to be inserted into the slot 1107, the positions of the upper connecting seat 201 and the lower connecting seat 202 are limited, and the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip 1 is perpendicular to the axis of the reel 4;

step S5: when a big fish is fished, the gear engaging handle 702 is pulled to be in a low gear state, the shifting fork head 704 drives the sliding gear 706 to axially move, the sliding gear II is meshed with the gear II 602, the crank 502 is shaken, the driving shaft 6 rotates, the sliding gear 706 is driven to rotate through the gear II 602, the sliding gear 706 drives the transition shaft 705 to rotate, the transition gear 707 on the transition shaft 705 drives the fixed gear 1201 to rotate, the fixed gear 1201 drives the main shaft 12 to rotate at a low speed, the main shaft 12 drives the reel 4 to clockwise rotate for taking up, the swing rod swings 1001 under the action of the eccentric wheel 1002 to drive the upper connecting seat 201 and the lower connecting seat 202 to do relative motion, the angle between the axis of the reel 4 and the axis of the fishing rod is constantly changed, and the fishing line is crossed and arranged on the reel; when a small fish is fished, the gear engaging handle 702 is pulled, the shifting fork 704 drives the sliding gear 706 to axially move, the sliding gear I is meshed with the gear I601, the gear engaging handle 702 is in a high-grade state, the crank 502 is shaken, the driving shaft 6 rotates, the sliding gear 706 is driven to rotate through the gear I601, the sliding gear 706 drives the transition shaft 705 to rotate, the transition gear 707 on the transition shaft 705 drives the fixed gear 1201 to rotate, the fixed gear 1201 drives the main shaft 12 to rotate at a high speed, the main shaft 12 drives the reel 4 to clockwise rotate for taking up, the swing rod 1001 swings under the action of the eccentric wheel 1002 to drive the upper connecting seat 201 and the lower connecting seat 202 to relatively move, the angle between the axis of the reel 4 and the axis of the fishing rod is constantly changed, and the fishing line is crossed and arranged on the reel.

Claims (10)

1. A manual gear shifting fishing reel comprises a fishing rod clamping strip, a fishing reel base and a fishing reel body, wherein the fishing reel body is connected with the fishing rod clamping strip through the fishing reel base, the fishing reel body comprises a fishing reel shell, a winding wheel, a driving shaft, a gear shifting mechanism, a main shaft, a crank, a check mechanism and a force releasing mechanism, and the manual gear shifting fishing reel is characterized in that: the gear shifting mechanism comprises a transition shaft, a sliding gear, a transition gear, a shifting fork head and a gear shifting handle, wherein the transition shaft is arranged in the fishing line wheel shell, two ends of the transition shaft are connected with the fishing line wheel shell through bearings, the transition gear is fixedly sleeved on the transition shaft, the sliding gear consists of a first sliding gear and a second sliding gear, the number of teeth of the first sliding gear is different from that of the second sliding gear, the first sliding gear is fixedly connected with the second sliding gear in the axial direction, the sliding gear is sleeved on the transition shaft through a rectangular spline, the sliding gear is driven by the shifting fork head to axially move along the transition shaft, and the shifting fork head is connected with the gear shifting handle arranged outside the fishing line wheel shell;

the driving shaft or the main shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first gear and a second gear at intervals, the main shaft or the driving shaft is fixedly sleeved with a fixed gear, the first gear is meshed with the first sliding gear, the second gear is meshed with the second sliding gear, and the fixed gear is meshed with the transition gear.

2. The manually shifted fishing reel of claim 1, wherein: the sliding gear is provided with a connecting section clamped with the shifting fork head, the shifting fork head is clamped with the connecting section, and the gear shifting handle moves axially to drive the shifting fork head to move axially.

3. The manually shifted fishing reel of claim 1, wherein: the gear shifting mechanism further comprises a connecting plate arranged in the fishing line wheel shell, the gear engaging handle is a knob type handle, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the gear engaging handle, the other end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with the shifting fork head, and two fork feet of the shifting fork head are inserted into two axial sides of the sliding gear.

4. A manually shiftable fishing reel according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the fishing reel comprises a fishing reel body and is characterized in that the fishing reel body further comprises a swinging wire arranging mechanism, the fishing reel base is arranged at the upper end of the fishing reel shell and comprises an upper connecting seat and a lower connecting seat, the upper end of the upper connecting seat is fixedly connected with a fishing rod clamping strip, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip is crossed with the axis of a reel, the upper connecting seat and the lower connecting seat can be connected in a swinging manner, the lower end of the lower connecting seat is fixedly connected with the fishing reel shell, the lower connecting seat and the fishing reel shell are arranged in a penetrating through manner to form a penetrating through groove, the penetrating through groove penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the lower connecting seat, and a slot with a downward opening is arranged on the lower end face of the upper connecting seat;

the swing wire arranging mechanism comprises a swing rod and an eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft or the main shaft, one end of the swing rod is clamped with the eccentric wheel, and the other end of the swing rod penetrates through the through groove and is inserted into the slot.

5. The manually shifted fishing reel of claim 4, wherein: the fishing reel is characterized in that a swing rod fulcrum is fixedly connected in the fishing reel shell, the swing rod fulcrum is located between the eccentric wheel and the through groove, and the swing rod is rotatably connected with the swing rod fulcrum.

6. The manually shifted fishing reel of claim 5, wherein: one end of the swing rod is fixedly connected with a lantern ring, and the lantern ring is sleeved on the eccentric wheel and is in sliding fit with the eccentric wheel.

7. The manually shifted fishing reel of claim 5, wherein: one end fixedly connected with U-shaped buckle of pendulum rod, U-shaped buckle and eccentric wheel joint.

8. A manually shiftable fishing reel according to claim 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 or 7, characterized in that: also comprises a steering mechanism, the steering mechanism comprises a base shaft, a steering torsion spring, a steering slide block spring and a steering handle, the lower end of the base shaft is fixedly connected with the lower connecting seat, the upper end of the base shaft is connected with the upper connecting seat through a bearing, the base shaft is sleeved with a steering torsion spring, one end of the steering torsion spring is connected with the lower connecting seat, the other end of the steering torsion spring is connected with the upper connecting seat, a slide block channel penetrating through the upper connecting seat is arranged in the upper connecting seat, the steering slide block moves up and down in the slide block channel, the upper end of the steering slide block is fixedly connected with a steering handle, the lower end surface is provided with a slot for inserting the swing rod, the periphery of the lower end of the steering sliding block is provided with a limit boss, a spring of the steering sliding block is sleeved on the steering sliding block, the lower end of the steering slide block spring is abutted against the limiting boss, and the upper end of the steering slide block spring is abutted against the inner wall of the upper end of the slide block channel.

9. The manually shifted fishing reel of claim 8, wherein: contrary mechanism includes contrary handle, torsional spring axle, connecting piece, ratchet and pawl, the ratchet is fixed to be cup jointed on drive shaft or main shaft, the circumference array of ratchet sets up interconnect's unit ratchet, forms the one-way ratchet groove of unit between the adjacent unit ratchet, the one-way ratchet groove of unit cooperatees with the pawl, the pawl is articulated with the fishing line wheel casing, the pawl is connected with contrary handle through the connecting piece, fixedly connected with torsional spring axle on the pawl, the torsional spring cover is on torsional spring axle, and one end is connected with the fishing line wheel casing, and the other end is connected with the connecting piece.

10. A manually shiftable fishing reel according to claim 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 or 9, wherein: the power release mechanism includes power release adjusting knob and friction disc, terminal surface and/or back end cover are equipped with the friction disc before the reel on the main shaft, the friction disc contacts with the reel, the front end of main shaft is equipped with the external screw thread with power release adjusting knob internal thread matched with, power release adjusting knob and main shaft threaded connection.

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