CN216663654U

CN216663654U - Automatic dismounting device of track fastener

Info

Publication number: CN216663654U
Application number: CN202122592638.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐武杰
Original assignee: Huoqiu County Xinqiu Metal Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Huoqiu County Xinqiu Metal Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-27
Filing date: 2021-10-27
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic dismounting device for a track fastener, which comprises a machine body mechanism, wherein one side of the machine body mechanism is connected with a connecting mechanism, an adjusting mechanism is slidably arranged on the connecting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with the machine body mechanism; organism mechanism includes organism casing, ventilation hole, fuselage, aircraft nose and dismantles the head, the ventilation hole is seted up on organism casing one side, the fuselage is installed on the organism casing, the aircraft nose is installed the fuselage is kept away from one of organism casing is served, dismantle first demountable installation be in one of aircraft nose is served. The automatic dismounting device for the rail fastener has the advantages that the distance between the structures can be conveniently adjusted, the complexity of dismounting work is reduced, trouble and labor are saved, the structure size is small, the dismounting operation of local steel rail fasteners is convenient, the operation and the use are convenient, and the like.

Description

Automatic dismounting device of track fastener

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of steel rail fasteners, in particular to an automatic dismounting device for a rail fastener.

Background

Briefly, the rail clip couples the rail to the intermediate member of the tie. The connection is reliable, the structure is simple, the disassembly and the assembly are convenient, and the elastic, vibration-damping and insulating properties are required. Different types of sleepers and fasteners used for ballasted and ballastless tracks are different, and the track fasteners are usually required to be disassembled when the railway tracks are overhauled.

Application number CN201822087541.9 discloses an automatic dismounting device of track fastener, including chassis assembly, fastener detection mechanism, transverse positioning mechanism, operating device, power unit, parking braking mechanism, receiving mechanism, hydraulic system, electrical apparatus control module, power unit drive the device and walk, fastener detection mechanism realizes vertical coarse positioning, transverse positioning mechanism realizes transverse positioning, operating device is used for vertical accurate positioning and unscrew fastener and adsorbs to receiving mechanism, the work of each part is controlled to electrical apparatus control module. Replace and use internal combustion engine spanner manual work, solve the labour not enough, the amount of labour is big, many scheduling problems consuming time, realize using the engine spanner by the manual work to tear open the breakthrough of fastener to automation, it is efficient to dismantle.

However, there are some drawbacks in the use of automatic dismounting devices for rail fasteners, as follows:

when using, can not freely adjust the distance between the structure according to the distance between the fastener screw, increased the loaded down with trivial details degree of dismantling the work operation, take trouble hard to the structure volume is great, inconvenient local rail fastener's dismantlement operation, inconvenient use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an automatic dismounting device for a track fastener, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

an automatic dismounting device for a track fastener comprises a machine body mechanism, wherein one side of the machine body mechanism is connected with a connecting mechanism, an adjusting mechanism is slidably mounted on the connecting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with the machine body mechanism; organism mechanism includes organism casing, ventilation hole, fuselage, aircraft nose and dismantlement head, the ventilation hole is seted up on organism casing one side, the fuselage is installed on the organism casing, the aircraft nose is installed the fuselage is kept away from one of organism casing is served, dismantle first demountable installation in one of aircraft nose is served, fixes fuselage and aircraft nose through the organism casing, can constitute reliable electric spanner, and the cooperation ventilation hole makes things convenient for electric spanner to dispel the heat to the dismantlement head of cooperation and track screw looks adaptation can be dismantled track fastener fast, easy operation laborsaving, convenient operation.

Further, set up slottedly on the organism casing, the organism casing with the fuselage is supporting to be used, two dismantle head parallel arrangement each other, through letting organism casing and fuselage and aircraft nose, can constitute two electric spanner, can dismantle the operation to two screws simultaneously, it is high-efficient quick, convenient to use.

Further, adjustment mechanism includes turning block, dwang, connecting rod, meter chi area, extrusion piece and stopper, the turning block is installed one of dwang is served, the extrusion piece rotates to be installed on the other end of dwang, the stopper with connecting rod sliding connection, the meter chi area is installed on one side of connecting rod relies on the turning block, can drive the dwang and rotate, conveniently drives the extrusion piece and removes, conveniently lets the connecting rod slide or fix on the stopper to provide reliable limit structure, cooperation meter chi area conveniently adjusts the assigned position with the structure distance, and easy operation is convenient, convenient to use.

Furthermore, the connecting rods are arranged in parallel, one ends of the connecting rods are arranged on the machine body shell, grooves are formed in the connecting rods, the meter ruler belts are embedded in the grooves of the connecting rods, the connecting rods can slide structurally conveniently, the connection is tight and firm, and the operation is convenient.

Further, coupling mechanism includes connecting block, handle mouth, protection pad, control switch and connecting wire, the handle mouth is seted up on the connecting block, the protection pad sets up the connecting block is located on one side of handle mouth, control switch sets up on one side of connecting block, the one end of connecting wire with control switch is connected, and the protection pad through the rubber material on the handle mouth conveniently takes up the connecting block, convenient operation, and cooperation connecting wire relies on control switch, conveniently controls the electric spanner that the mechanism of the machine body constitutes and carries out work, easy operation, convenient to use.

Further, control switch pass through the connecting wire with on the organism casing the fuselage is connected, the inside cavity of connecting block, set up porosely on the connecting block, the dwang rotates to be installed on the connecting block, the stopper is installed inside the connecting block, the connecting block with connecting rod sliding connection, structural connection is safe firm reliable, the operation of being convenient for.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model can conveniently adjust the distance between the structures through the machine body mechanism, the connecting mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, reduce the complexity of disassembly work, save trouble and labor, has smaller structure volume, is convenient for the disassembly operation of local steel rail fasteners, is convenient to operate and use, fixes the machine body and the machine head through the machine body shell, can form a reliable electric wrench, is convenient to radiate heat by matching with the ventilation hole, can quickly disassemble the rail fasteners by matching with a disassembly head matched with a rail screw, then is convenient to take up a connecting block through a protective pad made of rubber materials on a grip opening, is convenient to operate, can drive the rotating rod to rotate by matching with a connecting wire and depends on a control switch, is convenient to work by controlling the electric wrench formed by the machine body mechanism, and then can drive the extruding block to move by depending on the rotating block, thereby being convenient to lead the connecting rod to slide or be fixed on a limiting block, and provide reliable limit structure, cooperation meter chi area, the convenience is adjusted the assigned position with the structure distance, and easy operation is convenient, convenient to use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic dismounting device for a rail clip according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the adjustment mechanism of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a partial top perspective view of the connection mechanism of fig. 1.

Reference numerals:

1. a body mechanism; 101. a body case; 102. a vent hole; 103. a body; 104. a machine head; 105. disassembling the head; 2. a connecting mechanism; 201. connecting blocks; 202. a grip port; 203. a protective pad; 204. a control switch; 205. a connecting wire; 3. an adjustment mechanism; 301. rotating the block; 302. rotating the rod; 303. a connecting rod; 304. a tape of a measuring tape; 305. extruding the block; 306. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

The following, with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, further description of the present invention is made:

referring to fig. 1-3, an automatic dismounting device for a track fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body mechanism 1, a body housing 101, a vent 102, a body 103, a head 104, a dismounting head 105, a connecting mechanism 2, a connecting block 201, a grip 202, a protection pad 203, a control switch 204, a connecting line 205, an adjusting mechanism 3, a rotating block 301, a rotating rod 302, a connecting rod 303, a meter ruler strip 304, an extruding block 305, and a limiting block 306.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the device comprises a machine body mechanism 1, wherein one side of the machine body mechanism 1 is connected with a connecting mechanism 2, an adjusting mechanism 3 is slidably mounted on the connecting mechanism 2, and the adjusting mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the machine body mechanism 1; organism mechanism 1 includes organism casing 101, ventilation hole 102, fuselage 103, aircraft nose 104 and dismantles first 105, ventilation hole 102 is seted up on organism casing 101 one side, fuselage 103 is installed on the organism casing 101, aircraft nose 104 is installed fuselage 103 is kept away from organism casing 101 serves, dismantle first 105 demountable installation in one of aircraft nose 104 serves, constitutes a solid reliable electric wrench structure through organism casing 101 and fuselage 103 and aircraft nose 104, cooperation ventilation hole 102 makes things convenient for electric wrench to take a breath the heat dissipation to install on aircraft nose 104 with the dismantlement head 105 of the screw looks adaptation of track fastener, and rely on the secondary battery on organism mechanism 1 to provide working power, conveniently carry out track fastener dismantlement operation, convenient to use.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a groove is formed in the machine body shell 101, the machine body shell 101 is used in cooperation with the machine body 103, and the two disassembling heads 105 are arranged in parallel, so that two screws can be conveniently disassembled at the same time, and the use is convenient.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2 and fig. 3, adjustment mechanism 3 includes turning block 301, dwang 302, connecting rod 303, meter ruler area 304, extrusion piece 305 and stopper 306, turning block 301 is installed one of dwang 302 is served, extrusion piece 305 rotates and installs on the other end of dwang 302, stopper 306 with connecting rod 303 sliding connection, meter ruler area 304 is installed on one side of connecting rod 303, through meter ruler area 304, adjust the assigned position with organism mechanism 1 on the connecting rod 303, then rotate turning block 301, drive dwang 302 and rotate, push extrusion piece 305 to connecting rod 303 one side, cooperation stopper 306, clamp connecting rod 303 together, make things convenient for the electric spanner that organism mechanism 1 constitutes to dismantle work.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the connecting rods 303 are arranged in parallel, one end of the connecting rod 303 is installed on the machine body shell 101, a groove is formed in the connecting rod 303, and the tape 304 is embedded in the groove of the connecting rod 303, so that the machine body mechanism 1 on the connecting rod 303 is conveniently driven to move, a reliable support is formed, and the operation is convenient.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the connection mechanism 2 includes a connection block 201, a handle port 202, a protection pad 203, a control switch 204 and a connection line 205, the handle port 202 is provided on the connection block 201, the protection pad 203 is provided on one side of the handle port 202 of the connection block 201, the control switch 204 is provided on one side of the connection block 201, one end of the connection line 205 is connected to the control switch 204, so that a user can conveniently lift the connection block 201 to move by means of the protection pad 203 on the handle port 202, and drive the electric wrench composed of the body mechanism 1 to move to a designated position, and then the user can seize a screw of the rail fastener by means of the detachment head 105, press the control switch 204, and supply power to the electric wrench by means of the connection line 205 for the secondary battery on the body mechanism 1, thereby performing detachment operation.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2 and fig. 3, control switch 204 passes through connecting wire 205 with on the body shell 101 the fuselage 103 is connected, the inside cavity of connecting block 201, set up porosely on the connecting block 201, dwang 302 rotates and installs on the connecting block 201, stopper 306 is installed inside the connecting block 201, the connecting block 201 with connecting rod 303 sliding connection lets structural connection inseparabler firm, the operation of being convenient for is used.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

In practical application, firstly, a solid and reliable electric wrench structure is composed of the machine body shell 101, the machine body 103 and the machine head 104, the ventilation hole 102 is matched to facilitate air exchange and heat dissipation of the electric wrench, the dismounting head 105 matched with a screw of the rail fastener is installed on the machine head 104, working power is provided by a secondary battery on the machine body mechanism 1, dismounting operation of the rail fastener is facilitated, use is facilitated, then the machine body mechanism 1 on the connecting rod 303 is adjusted to a specified position by the micrometer belt 304, the rotating block 301 is rotated to drive the rotating rod 302 to rotate, the extrusion block 305 is pushed to one side of the connecting rod 303, the connecting rod 303 is clamped by matching with the limiting block 306, dismounting operation of the electric wrench composed of the machine body mechanism 1 is facilitated, and a user can conveniently lift the connecting block 201 by depending on the protection pad 203 on the grip port 202, and the electric wrench that drives organism mechanism 1 to constitute removes the assigned position, relies on dismantling the screw that head 105 gripped the track fastener, presses control switch 204 again, relies on connecting wire 205, lets the secondary cell on the organism mechanism 1 for the electric wrench power supply, carries out the dismantlement operation.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic dismounting device for a track fastener comprises a machine body mechanism (1) and is characterized in that one side of the machine body mechanism (1) is connected with a connecting mechanism (2), an adjusting mechanism (3) is slidably mounted on the connecting mechanism (2), and the adjusting mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with the machine body mechanism (1);

organism mechanism (1) includes organism casing (101), ventilation hole (102), fuselage (103), aircraft nose (104) and dismantles head (105), ventilation hole (102) are seted up on organism casing (101) one side, install fuselage (103) on organism casing (101), install aircraft nose (104) fuselage (103) are kept away from one of organism casing (101) is served, dismantle head (105) demountable installation be in one of aircraft nose (104) is served.

2. The automatic dismounting device for the track fastener according to claim 1, wherein the machine body shell (101) is provided with a groove, the machine body shell (101) is matched with the machine body (103) for use, and the two dismounting heads (105) are arranged in parallel.

3. The automatic dismounting device of a track fastener according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a rotating block (301), a rotating rod (302), a connecting rod (303), a meter tape (304), an extrusion block (305) and a limiting block (306), the rotating block (301) is installed on one end of the rotating rod (302), the extrusion block (305) is installed on the other end of the rotating rod (302) in a rotating manner, the limiting block (306) is connected with the connecting rod (303) in a sliding manner, and the meter tape (304) is installed on one side of the connecting rod (303).

4. The automatic dismounting device for the track fastener according to claim 3, characterized in that the connecting rods (303) are arranged in parallel, one end of the connecting rod (303) is installed on the machine body shell (101), a groove is formed on the connecting rod (303), and the tape (304) is embedded in the groove of the connecting rod (303).

5. The automatic dismounting device of a track fastener according to claim 3, characterized in that said connection mechanism (2) comprises a connection block (201), a handle port (202), a protection pad (203), a control switch (204) and a connection wire (205), said handle port (202) is opened on said connection block (201), said protection pad (203) is disposed on one side of said connection block (201) located at said handle port (202), said control switch (204) is disposed on one side of said connection block (201), and one end of said connection wire (205) is connected with said control switch (204).

6. The automatic dismounting device of a track fastener according to claim 5, wherein the control switch (204) is connected with the machine body (103) on the machine body shell (101) through the connecting wire (205), the connecting block (201) is hollow, a hole is formed in the connecting block (201), the rotating rod (302) is rotatably installed on the connecting block (201), the limiting block (306) is installed in the connecting block (201), and the connecting block (201) is slidably connected with the connecting rod (303).