CN216658850U

CN216658850U - High-torque extruder

Info

Publication number: CN216658850U
Application number: CN202122692598.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘文胜; 付强; 陈永阳; 孙中恒; 孙斌; 王昊
Original assignee: Zaozhuang Shengda Precision Casting Co ltd
Current assignee: Zaozhuang Shengda Precision Casting Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-05
Filing date: 2021-11-05
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-torque extruder which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with an extruder body, and a storage box is arranged on the right side of the top of the extruder body. The extrusion die has the advantages of preheating raw materials and conveniently disassembling the extrusion die, and solves the problems that the existing high-torque extruder does not have the function of preheating the entering raw materials in the using process, the raw materials are unevenly heated when entering, the quality of an extruded product can be reduced, the extrusion die is inconvenient to disassemble, and the practicability of the extruder is easily reduced.

Description

High-torque extruder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of extruder equipment, in particular to a high-torque extruder.

Background

The extruder is one of the kind that belongs to the plastics machinery, the extruder is according to the aircraft nose material flow direction and the contained angle of screw rod central line, can fall into right angle aircraft nose and bevel head etc. with the aircraft nose, the screw extruder relies on pressure and the shearing force of screw rod rotation production, can make the material fully carry out plastify and homogeneous mixing, through the bush shaping, the plastics extruder can be classified into double screw extruder basically, single screw extruder and rare multiple screw extruder and no screw extruder, however current high torque extruder is in the in-process that uses, do not possess the function of preheating the raw materials that gets into, it is inhomogeneous to be heated when the raw materials get into, can reduce the quality of extruding product, and be not convenient for dismantle extrusion die, thereby reduce the practicality of extruder easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a high-torque extruder which has the advantages of preheating raw materials and conveniently disassembling an extrusion die, and solves the problems that the existing high-torque extruder does not have the function of preheating the entering raw materials in the using process, the raw materials are unevenly heated when entering, the quality of an extruded product can be reduced, the extrusion die is not conveniently disassembled, and the practicability of the extruder is easily reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a high-torque extruder comprises a base, wherein an extruder body is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a storage box is arranged on the right side of the top of the extruder body, the bottom of the storage box is communicated with a discharge pipe, the bottom of the discharge pipe is communicated with the extruder body, the top of the storage box is communicated with a feed pipe, two sides of the inner cavity of the feed pipe are fixedly connected with supporting rods, a protection box is fixedly connected between the two supporting rods, the top of the inner cavity of the protection box is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the bottom of the stirring rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the storage box, two sides of the inner cavity of the storage box are fixedly connected with heat-conducting plates, one opposite sides of the two heat-conducting plates are fixedly connected with a heating box, a heating pipe is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating box, and an extrusion pipe is communicated with the top of the left side of the extruder body, the left side of the extrusion pipe is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the inner cavity of the clamping plate is provided with a fixed plate, the left side of the fixed plate is communicated with an extrusion die head, the left side of the extrusion die head penetrates through the left side of the clamping plate, the top of the fixed plate penetrates through the top of the clamping plate and is fixedly connected with a handle, the left side of the top of the extruder body is fixedly connected with a fixed box, the bottom between the two sides of the inner cavity of the fixed box is fixedly connected with a slide bar, the surface of the slide bar is slidably connected with a slide sleeve, the surface of the slide bar and the right side of the slide sleeve are sleeved with a first spring, the front of the slide sleeve is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the left side of the limiting rod penetrates through the left side of the fixed box, the top of the right side of the fixed plate is provided with a limiting groove matched with the limiting rod, the top of the slide sleeve is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, and the top of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a movable shaft, the top of the fixed box is provided with a handle, the bottom of the handle is fixedly connected with a strut, the bottom of the strut penetrates through the inner cavity of the fixed box, the bottom of the left side of the strut is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the front of the connecting plate is provided with a movable groove matched with the movable shaft for use.

Preferably, the inner chamber sliding connection of pillar has the movable block, and the bottom fixedly connected with movable rod of movable block, the bottom of movable rod run through the pillar and with the inner wall fixed connection of fixed box, the surface of movable rod and the inner chamber cover that is located the pillar are equipped with the second spring.

Preferably, the bottom of the pillar is provided with an opening matched with the movable rod for use, and the top and the bottom of the second spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the movable block and the inner wall of the pillar.

Preferably, the two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the sliding sleeve and the fixing box respectively, and anti-skidding lines are arranged on the surface of the handle.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with landing leg in both sides of base bottom, the surface cover of arranging the material pipe is equipped with the solenoid valve.

Preferably, the bottoms of the two sides of the storage box are fixedly connected with connection columns, and the bottoms of the connection columns are fixedly connected with the extruder body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the extrusion die has the advantages of preheating raw materials and conveniently disassembling the extrusion die, and solves the problems that the existing high-torque extruder does not have the function of preheating the entering raw materials in the using process, the raw materials are unevenly heated when entering, the quality of an extruded product can be reduced, the extrusion die is inconvenient to disassemble, and the practicability of the extruder is easily reduced.

2. According to the utility model, the movable block can be elastically supported by arranging the second spring, so that the support column can be conveniently reset, the support column can be conveniently pulled to move by arranging the handle, the position of the connecting plate can be conveniently adjusted, the friction force on the surface of the handle can be increased by arranging the anti-slip lines, the opening and closing of the discharge pipe can be controlled by arranging the electromagnetic valve, and the preheated raw materials can be conveniently conveyed into the extruder body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the structural interface plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an extruder body; 3. a material storage box; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a feed pipe; 6. a strut; 7. a protection box; 8. a motor; 9. a stirring rod; 10. a heat conducting plate; 11. a heating box; 12. heating a tube; 13. extruding a pipe; 14. a clamping and connecting plate; 15. a fixing plate; 16. extruding a die head; 17. a handle; 18. a fixing box; 19. a slide bar; 20. a sliding sleeve; 21. a first spring; 22. a limiting rod; 23. a limiting groove; 24. a vertical rod; 25. a movable shaft; 26. a handle; 27. a pillar; 28. a connector tile; 29. a movable groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a high torque extruder comprises a base 1, an extruder body 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a material storage box 3 is arranged on the right side of the top of the extruder body 2, a material discharge pipe 4 is communicated with the bottom of the material storage box 3, the bottom of the material discharge pipe 4 is communicated with the extruder body 2, the top of the material storage box 3 is communicated with a material inlet pipe 5, two sides of the inner cavity of the material inlet pipe 5 are fixedly connected with supporting rods 6, a protection box 7 is fixedly connected between the two supporting rods 6, a motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the protection box 7, an output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 9, the bottom of the stirring rod 9 penetrates through to the inner cavity of the material storage box 3, two sides of the inner cavity of the material storage box 3 are fixedly connected with heat conduction plates 10, a heating box 11 is fixedly connected to one opposite side of the two heat conduction plates 10, and a heating pipe 12 is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating box 11, the top of the left side of the extruder body 2 is communicated with an extrusion pipe 13, the left side of the extrusion pipe 13 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 14, an inner cavity of the clamping plate 14 is provided with a fixed plate 15, the left side of the fixed plate 15 is communicated with an extrusion die head 16, the left side of the extrusion die head 16 penetrates to the left side of the clamping plate 14, the top of the fixed plate 15 penetrates to the top of the clamping plate 14 and is fixedly connected with a handle 17, the left side of the top of the extruder body 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed box 18, the bottom between the two sides of the inner cavity of the fixed box 18 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 19, the surface of the sliding rod 19 is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve 20, the surface of the sliding rod 19 and the right side of the sliding sleeve 20 are sleeved with a first spring 21, the front of the sliding sleeve 20 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 22, the left side of the limiting rod 22 penetrates to the left side of the fixed box 18, the top of the right side of the fixed plate 15 is provided with a limiting groove 23 matched with the limiting rod 22, the top of the sliding sleeve 20 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 24, the top of the vertical rod 24 is fixedly connected with a movable shaft 25, the top of the fixed box 18 is provided with a handle 26, the bottom of the handle 26 is fixedly connected with a pillar 27, the bottom of the pillar 27 penetrates through the inner cavity of the fixed box 18, the bottom of the left side of the pillar 27 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 28, the front side of the connecting plate 28 is provided with a movable groove 29 matched with the movable shaft 25 for use, the inner cavity of the pillar 27 is slidably connected with a movable block, the bottom of the movable block is fixedly connected with a movable rod, the bottom of the movable rod penetrates through the pillar 27 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed box 18, the surface of the movable rod and the inner cavity of the pillar 27 are sleeved with a second spring, the movable block can be elastically supported by the second spring, the pillar 27 can be conveniently reset, the bottom of the pillar 27 is provided with an opening matched with the movable rod for use, the top and the bottom of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the movable block and the pillar 27, the two ends of the first spring 21 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the sliding sleeve 20 and the fixing box 18, anti-slip lines are arranged on the surface of the handle 17, the friction force on the surface of the handle 17 can be increased by arranging the anti-slip lines, the supporting column 27 can be conveniently pulled to move by arranging the handle 17, the position of the connecting plate 28 can be conveniently adjusted, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the base 1, an electromagnetic valve is sleeved on the surface of the discharging pipe 4, the opening and closing of the discharging pipe 4 can be controlled by arranging the electromagnetic valve, the preheated raw materials can be conveniently conveyed into the extruder body 2, connecting columns are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two sides of the storage box 3, the bottoms of the connecting columns are fixedly connected with the extruder body 2, and the two ends of the connecting columns are fixedly connected with the extruder body 2, and the stirring rods 9, the heat conduction plate 10 and the discharging pipes 4, the feeding pipe 5, the supporting rod 6, the protection box 7, the motor 8, the stirring rod 9, the heat conduction plate 10, Heating cabinet 11, heating pipe 12, extrude the pipe 13, joint board 14, fixed plate 15, extrusion tooling head 16, handle 17, fixed box 18, slide bar 19, sliding sleeve 20, first spring 21, gag lever post 22, spacing groove 23, montant 24, loose axle 25, handle 26, pillar 27, the cooperation of connection board 28 and activity groove 29 is used, the advantage that possesses the raw materials and preheat and conveniently dismantle extrusion tooling has been solved current high torque extruder and at the in-process that uses, do not possess the function of preheating the raw materials that gets into, it is inhomogeneous to be heated when the raw materials gets into, can reduce the quality of extruding the product, and be not convenient for dismantle extrusion tooling, thereby reduce the problem of extruder practicality easily.

When the device is used, an operator conveys raw materials into a storage box 3 through a feeding pipe 5, then starts a heating pipe 12 through an external controller, the heating pipe 12 is matched with a heat conduction plate 10 to preheat the raw materials, then starts a motor 8, the motor 8 drives a stirring rod 9 to rotate, the stirring rod 9 rotates to stir the raw materials, so that the raw materials are heated more uniformly, then starts an electromagnetic valve, conveys the preheated raw materials into an extruder body 2 to be extruded and processed, the condition that the raw materials are heated non-uniformly and influence the quality of an extruded product is avoided, when the extrusion die head 16 needs to be disassembled, the operator manually pulls a handle 26, the handle 26 moves a matching support 27 to drive a connecting plate 28 to move, the connecting plate 28 moves a matching movable groove 29 to drive a movable shaft 25 to move, the movable shaft 25 moves a matching vertical rod 24 to drive a sliding sleeve 20 to move and extrude a first spring 21, the sliding sleeve 20 drives the limiting rod 22 to move when moving, the limiting rod 22 moves to be separated from the limiting groove 23, limitation on the fixing plate 15 is eliminated, then the handle 17 is pulled upwards, the handle 17 moves to drive the fixing plate 15 to move, the fixing plate 15 moves to drive the extrusion die head 16 to be separated from the inner cavity of the clamping plate 14, and then the extrusion die head 16 can be detached.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high torque extruder, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the extruder comprises a base (1), wherein the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with an extruder body (2), the right side of the top of the extruder body (2) is provided with a storage box (3), the bottom of the storage box (3) is communicated with a discharge pipe (4), the bottom of the discharge pipe (4) is communicated with the extruder body (2), the top of the storage box (3) is communicated with an inlet pipe (5), two sides of the inner cavity of the inlet pipe (5) are respectively and fixedly connected with a support rod (6), a protection box (7) is fixedly connected between the two support rods (6), the top of the inner cavity of the protection box (7) is fixedly connected with a motor (8), the output end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (9), the bottom of the stirring rod (9) penetrates through the inner cavity of the storage box (3), and two sides of the inner cavity of the storage box (3) are respectively and fixedly connected with a heat-conducting plate (10), the heating box (11) is fixedly connected to one side opposite to the two heat conduction plates (10), a heating pipe (12) is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of an inner cavity of the heating box (11), an extrusion pipe (13) is communicated with the left top of the extruder body (2), a clamping plate (14) is fixedly connected to the left side of the extrusion pipe (13), a fixing plate (15) is arranged in the inner cavity of the clamping plate (14), an extrusion die head (16) is communicated with the left side of the fixing plate (15), the left side of the extrusion die head (16) penetrates through the left side of the clamping plate (14), the top of the fixing plate (15) penetrates through the top of the clamping plate (14) and is fixedly connected with a handle (17), a fixing box (18) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the extruder body (2), and a sliding rod (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom between the two sides of the inner cavity of the fixing box (18), the surface sliding connection of slide bar (19) has sliding sleeve (20), the surface of slide bar (19) just is located the right side cover of sliding sleeve (20) and is equipped with first spring (21), the positive fixedly connected with gag lever post (22) of sliding sleeve (20), the left side of gag lever post (22) runs through to the left side of fixed box (18), spacing groove (23) that cooperation gag lever post (22) used are seted up to the top on fixed plate (15) right side, the top fixedly connected with montant (24) of sliding sleeve (20), the top fixedly connected with loose axle (25) of montant (24), the top of fixed box (18) is provided with handle (26), the bottom fixedly connected with pillar (27) of handle (26), the bottom of pillar (27) runs through to the inner chamber of fixed box (18), the left bottom fixedly connected with linkage plate (28) of pillar (27), the front surface of the connecting plate (28) is provided with a movable groove (29) matched with the movable shaft (25) for use.

2. A high torque extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner chamber sliding connection of pillar (27) has the movable block, and the bottom fixedly connected with movable rod of movable block, the bottom of movable rod run through pillar (27) and with the inner wall fixed connection of fixed box (18), the surface of movable rod and the inner chamber cover that is located pillar (27) are equipped with the second spring.

3. A high torque extruder as claimed in claim 2, wherein: an opening matched with the movable rod for use is formed in the bottom of the supporting column (27), and the top and the bottom of the second spring are fixedly connected with the movable block and the inner wall of the supporting column (27) respectively.

4. A high torque extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the first spring (21) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the sliding sleeve (20) and the fixed box (18), and anti-skidding threads are arranged on the surface of the handle (17).

5. A high torque extruder according to claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with landing leg in both sides of base (1) bottom, the surface cover of arranging material pipe (4) is equipped with the solenoid valve.

6. A high torque extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the two sides of the storage box (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting column, and the bottom of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the extruder body (2).