CN216656063U - Stretching and bending integrated forming device of heat dissipation shielding case - Google Patents
Stretching and bending integrated forming device of heat dissipation shielding case Download PDFInfo
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- CN216656063U CN216656063U CN202220188907.5U CN202220188907U CN216656063U CN 216656063 U CN216656063 U CN 216656063U CN 202220188907 U CN202220188907 U CN 202220188907U CN 216656063 U CN216656063 U CN 216656063U
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及冲压模具的技术领域,特别涉及一种散热屏蔽罩的拉伸折弯一体成型装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of stamping dies, in particular to a stretching and bending integral molding device for a heat dissipation shield.
背景技术Background technique
在电路板的设计中,为防止对外辐射和被辐射干扰,会在电路基板上设置屏蔽罩来包围PCB板上的元件。随着元件的增多,屏蔽罩也不仅用于屏蔽,由于屏蔽罩通常采用不锈钢和洋白铜制造而成,也具备良好的导热性能,因此还会有部分电路设计者会考虑采用屏蔽罩进行散热。In the design of the circuit board, in order to prevent external radiation and interference from radiation, a shielding case is set on the circuit substrate to surround the components on the PCB board. With the increase of components, the shielding case is not only used for shielding. Since the shielding case is usually made of stainless steel and white copper, it also has good thermal conductivity, so some circuit designers will consider using the shielding case for heat dissipation.
为使得屏蔽罩与发热元件之间形成良好的接触,会选择在屏蔽罩上冲压出向内凹设的凸台,以使得屏蔽罩能够与发热元件有效接触从而导出发热元件所产生的热量。In order to form a good contact between the shielding cover and the heating element, an inwardly concave boss is selected to be punched out on the shielding cover, so that the shielding cover can be effectively contacted with the heating element and the heat generated by the heating element can be discharged.
但现有的冲压模具无法实现凸台拉伸和侧边折弯的一次成型,基本都是分两次进行,因此生产效率难以提升。However, the existing stamping dies cannot realize the one-time forming of boss stretching and side bending, which are basically carried out in two times, so it is difficult to improve the production efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的是提供一种散热屏蔽罩的拉伸折弯一体成型装置,旨在实现凸台拉伸和侧边折弯的一次成型,提高散热屏蔽罩的生产效率。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a stretching and bending integral molding device for a heat dissipation shield, which aims to realize the one-time forming of boss stretching and side bending, and improve the production efficiency of the heat dissipation shield.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提出的散热屏蔽罩的拉伸折弯一体成型装置,包括上模和下模,所述上模包括上模板和设置在所述上模板上的凹模,所述下模包括下模板和设置在所述下模板上的凸模;其特征在于,In order to achieve the above purpose, the stretching and bending integrated molding device for the heat dissipation shield proposed by the present invention includes an upper mold and a lower mold, and the upper mold includes an upper template and a concave mold arranged on the upper template. The lower die includes a lower die plate and a punch set on the lower die plate; it is characterized in that,
所述凸模弹性设置在所述下模板的容腔内,所述凸模的四周分别设置有侧折弯块;每一所述侧折弯块内设置有锁条,所述锁条的第一端向所述凸模延伸并锁住所述凸模;The punch is elastically arranged in the cavity of the lower template, and the sides of the punch are respectively provided with side bending blocks; one end extends toward the punch and locks the punch;
所述锁条上设置有锁孔,所述锁孔的上部侧壁设有第一楔形面;所述上模板上设置有与所述锁条对应锁条驱动杆,该锁条驱动杆的下端面设有与所述第一楔形面对应的第二楔形面。The lock bar is provided with a lock hole, and the upper side wall of the lock hole is provided with a first wedge-shaped surface; the upper template is provided with a lock bar driving rod corresponding to the lock bar, and the lower part of the lock bar driving rod is provided. The end surface is provided with a second wedge-shaped surface corresponding to the first wedge-shaped surface.
可选地,所述凸模的下表面垂设有导柱,所述导柱上套设有第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧夹设在所述凸模和所述下模板的容腔底部之间。Optionally, a guide post is vertically provided on the lower surface of the punch, a first spring is sleeved on the guide post, and the first spring is sandwiched between the punch and the bottom of the cavity of the lower template. between.
可选地,所述下模板的容腔底部凹设有供导柱穿过的导向孔,所述导柱上设置有台阶,所述第一弹簧被所述台阶压在所述导向孔内。Optionally, the bottom of the cavity of the lower template is concavely provided with a guide hole for the guide post to pass through, the guide post is provided with a step, and the first spring is pressed into the guide hole by the step.
可选地,下模板的周侧壁上凹设有水平设置的容置槽,容置槽内设置有第二弹簧,所述锁条的第二端向所述下模板的周侧壁延伸并插入所述容置槽内;所述锁条上套设有压环,所述第二弹簧被所述压环压在所述容置槽内。Optionally, a horizontally arranged accommodating groove is recessed on the peripheral side wall of the lower formwork, a second spring is arranged in the accommodating groove, and the second end of the locking bar extends toward the peripheral sidewall of the lower formwork and Insert into the accommodating groove; a pressing ring is sleeved on the locking bar, and the second spring is pressed in the accommodating groove by the pressing ring.
根据本实用新型提供的散热屏蔽罩的拉伸折弯一体成型装置,通过将凸模弹性设置在下模板的容腔内,并在凸模的四周分别设置侧折弯块,在每一侧折弯块内设置有锁条,将锁条的第一端向凸模延伸以锁住凸模;同时,在锁条上设置锁孔,在锁孔的上部侧壁设有第一楔形面;上模板上设置有与锁条对应锁条驱动杆,该锁条驱动杆的下端面设有与第一楔形面对应的第二楔形面。由此,在冲压时,可通过锁条先锁住凸模,以便于凹模与凸模合模拉伸出凸台结构;凸台拉伸的过程中,由锁条驱动杆同步驱动锁条抽出,使得凸台结构成型后,凸模能够被压入下模板的容腔内,由侧折弯块对工件进行折边。由此,就实现了散热屏蔽罩的凸台拉伸和侧边折弯一次成型,大大提升了散热屏蔽罩的生产效率;且该结构简单,易于实施。According to the stretch-bending integrated molding device of the heat dissipation shield provided by the utility model, the punch is elastically arranged in the cavity of the lower template, and side bending blocks are respectively arranged around the punch to bend each side of the punch. A lock bar is arranged in the block, and the first end of the lock bar is extended to the punch to lock the punch; at the same time, a lock hole is arranged on the lock bar, and a first wedge-shaped surface is arranged on the upper side wall of the lock hole; the upper template A locking bar driving rod corresponding to the locking bar is arranged on the top, and the lower end surface of the locking bar driving rod is provided with a second wedge-shaped surface corresponding to the first wedge-shaped surface. Therefore, when punching, the punch can be locked first by the lock bar, so that the die and the punch can be clamped to stretch out the boss structure; during the process of stretching the boss, the lock bar is driven by the lock bar driving rod synchronously. Pull out, so that after the boss structure is formed, the punch can be pressed into the cavity of the lower template, and the workpiece is folded by the side bending block. As a result, the projection of the heat dissipation shield can be stretched and the side edges are bent and formed at one time, which greatly improves the production efficiency of the heat dissipation shield; and the structure is simple and easy to implement.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型拉伸折弯一体成型装置一实施例在开模状态的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the stretch-bending integrated molding device of the present invention in a mold-opening state;
图2为本实用新型拉伸折弯一体成型装置一实施例在合模状态的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the stretch-bending integrated molding device of the present invention in a clamping state;
本实用新型目的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The purpose realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all of them. Example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明,本实用新型实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the difference between the various components under a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
另外,在本实用新型中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当人认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本实用新型要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for the purpose of description, and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of such technical solutions does not exists, and is not within the protection scope required by the present utility model.
本实用新型提出一种散热屏蔽罩的拉伸折弯一体成型装置。The utility model provides a stretching and bending integral molding device for a heat dissipation shielding cover.
参照图1-2,图1为本实用新型拉伸折弯一体成型装置一实施例在开模状态的结构示意图,图2为本实用新型拉伸折弯一体成型装置一实施例在合模状态的结构示意图。Referring to FIGS. 1-2, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the stretch-bending integrated molding device of the present invention in a mold-open state, and FIG. 2 is an embodiment of the stretch-bending integrated molding device of the present invention in a mold-closed state. Schematic diagram of the structure.
如图1-2所示,在本实用新型实施例中,该拉伸折弯一体成型装置包括上模和下模,该上模包括上模板101和设置在上模板101上的凹模102,下模包括下模板201和设置在下模板201上的凸模202,凹模102的下表面设有凹位102a,凸模202的上表面设有凸位202a,当凹模102与凸模202合模时,能够在工件300上拉伸出凸台结构。As shown in Figures 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the stretch-bending integrated forming device includes an upper die and a lower die, and the upper die includes an
凸模202弹性设置在下模板201的容腔内,具体地,在凸模202的下表面垂设有导柱2021,导柱2021上套设有第一弹簧2022,导柱2021的下端部插接在下模板201的容腔底部,第一弹簧2022夹设在凸模202和容腔底部之间,为凸模202提供一个弹性支撑,使得凸模202在收到凹模102挤压时能够向容腔内缩,并在凹模102复位时驱使凸模202自动复位。The
在本实施例中,在容腔底部还凹设有供导柱2021穿过的导向孔,导柱2021上设置有台阶,第一弹簧2022被导柱2021上的台阶压在导向孔内,避免第一弹簧2022裸露于外。同时,在导向孔的下端设置有止位环2011,以避让第一弹簧2022被挤出导向孔。In this embodiment, a guide hole for the
凸模202四周分别设置有侧折弯块203,侧折弯块203与凸模202四周侧壁之间设有折弯间隙,当凹模102将凸模202压入下模板201的容腔时,侧折弯块203可以对工件300的四边同时进行90度的折弯。The sides of the
每一侧折弯块203内设置有锁条204,锁条204的第一端向凸模202延伸,其第二端向下模板201的周侧壁延伸。锁条204上设置有锁孔,锁孔上部侧壁设有第一楔形面204a。上模板101上设置有与锁条204对应锁条驱动杆103,该锁条驱动杆103的下端面设有与第一楔形面204a对应的第二楔形面103a。冲压时,先由凹模102与工件300接触,将工件300向凸模202上冲压,此时锁条204锁住凸模202,避免凸模202随工件300一起向下模板201的容腔内移动而影响凸台结构的拉伸。在凸台结构拉伸的过程中,锁条驱动杆103的第二楔形面103a同步挤压锁条204的第一楔形面204a,使得锁条204逐渐从凸模202下方向外抽出。当凸台结构拉伸完成后,锁条驱动杆103也刚好将锁条204从凸模202下方抽出,使得凸模202能够被压入下模板201的容腔内;凸模202在压入下模板201的容腔的过程中,凸模202与侧折弯块203错位,由此对工件300的四边进行折弯,从而完成散热屏蔽罩的凸台拉伸和侧边折弯一次成型。Each side of the
在本实施例中,在下模板201的周侧壁上凹设有水平设置的容置槽,容置槽内设置有第二弹簧2042,在容置槽的槽口设置有压块2043,以将第二弹簧2042锁在容置槽内。锁条204的第二端插入第二弹簧2042内,且锁条204上设置有压环2041,该压环2041将第二弹簧2042压在压块2043上,压块2043上,设置有供锁条204穿过的避让孔。锁条驱动杆103挤压锁条204向外抽出时,会带动压环2041压缩第二弹簧2042,当锁条驱动杆103随上模板101复位后,被压缩的第二弹簧2042驱动锁条204重新锁住凸模202,为下一次的冲压提供便利。In this embodiment, a horizontally arranged accommodating groove is recessed on the peripheral side wall of the
与现有技术相比,本实用新型有益效果在于:能够实现散热屏蔽罩的凸台拉伸和侧边折弯一次成型,大大提升散热屏蔽罩的生产效率;且结构简单,易于实施。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the projection of the heat-dissipating shield can be stretched and the side edges are bent and formed at one time, thereby greatly improving the production efficiency of the heat-dissipating shield; and the structure is simple and easy to implement.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是在本实用新型的实用新型构思下,利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model's patent. Any equivalent structural transformations made by using the contents of the present utility model description and accompanying drawings under the concept of the utility model of the present utility model, Or directly/indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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