CN216654713U - Building engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus - Google Patents
Building engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN216654713U CN216654713U CN202122629305.7U CN202122629305U CN216654713U CN 216654713 U CN216654713 U CN 216654713U CN 202122629305 U CN202122629305 U CN 202122629305U CN 216654713 U CN216654713 U CN 216654713U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment devices, in particular to an environment-friendly treatment device for construction waste of construction engineering, which comprises a box body, wherein a feeding frame is arranged in the middle of the top end of the box body; through setting up crushing structure and transport structure, utilize crushing structure to smash the raw materials, can perhaps better smash the waste material, the transportation and the processing of the later stage waste material of being convenient for simultaneously, can fall to transport structure on through kibbling raw materials, under linkage structure's effect, transport structure follows the crushing structure operation with cleaning the structure in step, transport structure carries away the crushing waste material after smashing, clean the structure and stir transport structure surface remaining iron metal and dust to the collection structure in, this mode effectively smashes the waste material, be convenient for the post processing to the waste material, effectively retrieve iron metal simultaneously, avoid the waste of resource.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment devices, in particular to an environment-friendly treatment device for construction waste of constructional engineering.
Background
The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. The construction waste can be classified into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; the construction waste can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition. The construction waste refers to construction waste generated by human or natural reasons in engineering, and comprises waste residue soil, waste soil, silt, waste materials and the like. These materials are not helpful to the construction itself, but are substances generated in the construction process, and need to be treated correspondingly, so that the ideal engineering project construction can be achieved, and because the materials are an integral process, the link consideration is more important.
Can contain the iron metal in the waste material of building engineering construction, current waste material environmental protection processing apparatus does not possess the iron metal and collects the function when handling the waste material, and the iron metal can be mixed and discharged together in the construction waste, causes the waste of resource.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problems that the existing waste environment-friendly treatment device does not have a function of collecting iron metal when treating waste materials, and iron metal is mixed in construction waste materials and discharged together, so that the waste of resources is avoided.
The utility model achieves the purpose through the following technical scheme, and the environment-friendly treatment device for construction waste of the building engineering comprises a box body, wherein a feeding frame is arranged in the middle of the top end of the box body, a crushing structure is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a conveying structure is arranged on the inner wall of the box body and is positioned below the crushing structure, a cleaning structure is arranged on the inner wall of the box body and is positioned below the conveying structure, a collecting structure is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the box body, and a linkage structure is arranged among the crushing structure, the conveying structure and the cleaning structure.
Preferably, crushing structure includes that quantity is two crushing rollers, two crushing roller all rotates to be connected in the inner wall of box, two the one end of crushing roller all runs through box and fixedly connected with gear, two gear engagement connects, the outer wall fixedly connected with motor of box, the output shaft of motor and one of them gear fixed connection.
Preferably, the inner top wall of the box body is fixedly connected with two guide plates, and the guide plates are arc-shaped.
Preferably, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a first filter plate, one end of the first filter plate penetrates through the box body and extends to the outside of the box body, an included angle between the first filter plate and the horizontal plane is sixty degrees, and a third collecting box is arranged on one side of the box body.
Preferably, the conveying structure comprises two conveying rollers, the other side of the box body is fixedly connected with two mounting frames, one conveying roller is rotatably connected between the two mounting frames, the other conveying roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body, the conveying belts are connected to the surfaces of the conveying rollers in a transmission mode, magnets are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the conveying belts, and a first collecting box is arranged on the other side of the box body.
Preferably, clean the structure and include reciprocal lead screw, the one end of reciprocal lead screw runs through to in the box, the surface of reciprocal lead screw is provided with the diaphragm, the scraper blade is installed to top one side of diaphragm, the top opposite side of diaphragm is provided with the cleaning board.
Preferably, the linkage structure includes synchronous belt, reciprocal lead screw, another the gear with one of them the equal fixedly connected with belt pulley of the other end of conveying roller, it is three the belt pulley passes through synchronous belt transmission and connects.
Preferably, the collection structure includes the second collecting box, the second collecting box sets up in the interior diapire of box, the inner wall of second collecting box is provided with the second filter plate, one side of second collecting box runs through box and fixedly connected with handle.
Preferably, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, and the transverse plate slides on the surface of the limiting rod.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: through setting up crushing structure and transport structure, utilize crushing structure to smash the raw materials, can allowwly better smash the waste material, the transportation and the processing of the later stage waste material of being convenient for simultaneously, can fall to transport structure on through kibbling raw materials, under linkage structure's effect, transport structure with clean the synchronous follow crushing structure operation of structure, transport structure carries away the crushing waste material after smashing, clean the structure and stir transport structure surface remaining ferrous metal and dust to the collection structure in, this mode effectively smashes the waste material, be convenient for the post processing to the waste material, effectively retrieve ferrous metal simultaneously, avoid the waste of resource.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the pulverizing structure, the conveying structure, the cleaning structure and the linkage structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sweeping structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a collecting structure according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. a guide plate; 2. a feeding frame; 3. a crushing structure; 301. a crushing roller; 302. a gear; 303. a motor; 4. a first filter plate; 5. a conveying structure; 501. a conveying roller; 502. a conveyor belt; 503. a magnet; 504. a mounting frame; 6. a third collection tank; 7. A cleaning structure; 701. a reciprocating screw; 702. a transverse plate; 703. a squeegee; 704. a limiting rod; 705. wiping the board; 8. a linkage structure; 801. a belt pulley; 802. a synchronous belt; 9. a collection structure; 901. a second collection tank; 902. a second filter plate; 903. a handle; 10. a first collection tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the specific implementation: as shown in fig. 1-6, an environment-friendly treatment device for construction waste of construction engineering comprises a box body 1, a feeding frame 2 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the box body 1, a crushing structure 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, a conveying structure 5 positioned below the crushing structure 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, a cleaning structure 7 positioned below the conveying structure 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, a collecting structure 9 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, a linkage structure 8 is arranged between the crushing structure 3, the conveying structure 5 and the cleaning structure 7, the waste of construction is placed into the box body 1 by using the feeding frame 2, the raw material is crushed by using the crushing structure 3, the crushed raw material falls onto the conveying structure 5, the conveying structure 5 and the cleaning structure 7 synchronously follow the crushing structure 3 to run under the action of the linkage structure 8, the conveying structure 5 conveys the crushed waste out, clean structure 7 and stir to collecting structure 9 with transport structure 5 remaining ferrous metal and dust on surface, this mode is effectively smashed the waste material, is convenient for effectively retrieve ferrous metal simultaneously to the post processing of waste material, avoids the waste of resource.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 6, the crushing structure 3 includes that the quantity is two crushing rollers 301, two crushing rollers 301 all rotate to be connected in the inner wall of box 1, the one end of two crushing rollers 301 all runs through box 1 and fixedly connected with gear 302, two gear 302 mesh connections, the outer wall fixedly connected with motor 303 of box 1, the output shaft and one of them gear 302 fixed connection of motor 303, start motor 303, motor 303 drives one of them gear 302 and takes place to rotate, under the effect of two intermeshing gear 302, two crushing rollers 301 rotate inwards in step, can be permitted better smash the waste material, be convenient for the transportation and the processing of later stage waste material simultaneously. Transport structure 5 includes that the quantity is two conveying roller 501, box 1's opposite side fixedly connected with quantity is two mounting bracket 504, one of them conveying roller 501 rotates to be connected between two mounting bracket 504, two one conveying roller 501 rotates to be connected in box 1's inner wall, two conveying roller 501's surface transmission is connected with conveyer belt 502, conveyer belt 502's surface is provided with evenly distributed's magnet 503, box 1's opposite side is provided with first collecting box 10, when one of them conveying roller 501 rotates, under the effect of conveyer belt 502, two conveying roller 501 can rotate simultaneously, will fall outside conveyer belt 502 surface raw materials carries to box 1, the collection operation of the back waste material of smashing is accomplished, magnet 503 can adsorb the ferrous metal in the waste material simultaneously. The cleaning structure 7 comprises a reciprocating lead screw 701, one end of the reciprocating lead screw 701 penetrates into the box body 1, a transverse plate 702 is arranged on the surface of the reciprocating lead screw 701, a scraping plate 703 is installed on one side of the top end of the transverse plate 702, a wiping plate 705 is arranged on the other side of the top end of the transverse plate 702, when the reciprocating lead screw 701 rotates, the transverse plate 702 can reciprocate on the surface of the reciprocating lead screw 701, the technology is a known technology, detailed description is omitted, the scraping plate 703 and the wiping plate 705 are driven to move, the scraping plate 703 removes iron metal on the surface of the magnet 503, the iron metal can automatically enter the collecting structure 9 under the action of gravity, and the wiping plate 705 effectively wipes dust on the surface of the conveying belt 502. The inner wall fixedly connected with gag lever post 704 of box 1, diaphragm 702 slides on the surface of gag lever post 704, and diaphragm 702 is when removing, and diaphragm 702 can be taken to diaphragm 702 to carry on spacingly to the gag lever post 704, avoids diaphragm 702 to take place the skew when removing. Linkage structure 8 includes synchronous belt 802, reciprocal lead screw 701, the equal fixedly connected with belt pulley 801 of the other end of another gear 302 and one of them conveying roller 501, three belt pulley 801 passes through synchronous belt 802 transmission and connects, when two gears 302 rotate, can drive one of them belt pulley 801 and can take place to rotate, under synchronous belt 802's effect, two other belt pulleys 801 also can take place to rotate, thereby synchronous drive reciprocal lead screw 701 and conveying roller 501 take place to rotate, provide drive power for the operation of structure wherein.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the inner top wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with two guide plates 101, the guide plates 101 are arc-shaped, and the two arc-shaped guide plates 101 can effectively guide waste materials, so that the waste materials fall between the two crushing rollers 301, thereby improving the crushing effect. The inner wall fixedly connected with of box 1 first filter plate 4, the one end of first filter plate 4 runs through box 1 and extends to the outside of box 1, contained angle between first filter plate 4 and the horizontal plane is sixty degrees, one side of box 1 is provided with third collecting box 6, first filter plate 4 can carry out preliminary screening to the waste material, can intercept the waste material that is not conform to the specification, utilize the gradient of self simultaneously, carry the outside to box 1 with the bits of broken out material of big granule, and utilize third collecting box 6 to collect. The collecting structure 9 comprises a second collecting box 901, the second collecting box 901 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, a second filter plate 902 is arranged on the inner wall of the second collecting box 901, one side of the second collecting box 901 penetrates through the box body 1 and a handle 903 is fixedly connected with the second collecting box, iron metal and dust can automatically enter the second collecting box 901, the iron metal can stay on the surface of the second filter plate 902, the dust can penetrate through the second filter plate 902 to enter the bottom of the second collecting box 901, and the difficulty of later-stage collection is reduced.
When the utility model is used, waste materials of building construction are placed into the box body 1 by the feeding frame 2, the motor 303 is started, the motor 303 drives one of the gears 302 to rotate, the two crushing rollers 301 synchronously rotate inwards under the action of the two gears 302 which are meshed with each other, the waste materials can be crushed well, the crushed raw materials can fall to the top end of the first filter plate 4, the first filter plate 4 can intercept the waste materials which do not meet the specification, simultaneously the large-particle waste materials are conveyed to the outside of the box body 1 by utilizing the self inclination, the waste materials which meet the specification fall onto the conveying structure 5 by utilizing the third collecting box 6, when the two gears 302 rotate, one of the belt pulleys 801 can be driven to rotate, under the action of the synchronous belt 802, the other two belt pulleys 801 also rotate, so as to synchronously drive the reciprocating screw rod 701 and the conveying roller 501 to rotate, when one of the conveying rollers 501 rotates, under the action of the conveying belt 502, the two conveying rollers 501 rotate synchronously to convey the raw materials falling to the surface of the conveying belt 502 to the outside of the box body 1, so as to finish the collection operation of the crushed waste materials, meanwhile, the magnet 503 can adsorb the iron metal in the scrap, when the reciprocating lead screw 701 rotates, the horizontal plate 702 will move back and forth on the surface of the reciprocating lead screw 701, simultaneously, the scraper 703 and the wiping plate 705 are driven to move, the scraper 703 removes the iron metal on the surface of the magnet 503, the iron metal automatically enters the collecting structure 9 under the action of gravity, the wiping plate 705 effectively wipes dust on the surface of the conveyor belt 502, iron metal and dust automatically enter the second collection box 901, the ferrous metal will stay on the surface of the second filter plate 902, and the dust will pass through the second filter plate 902 and enter the bottom of the second collection tank 901, thus reducing the difficulty of later collection.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a building engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the top middle part of box (1) is provided with feeding frame (2), the inner wall of box (1) is provided with crushing structure (3), the inner wall of box (1) is provided with transport structure (5) that are located crushing structure (3) below, the inner wall of box (1) is provided with cleans structure (7) that are located transport structure (5) below, the inner diapire of box (1) is provided with collects structure (9), crushing structure (3), transport structure (5) and clean and be provided with linkage structure (8) between structure (7).
2. The construction engineering construction waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: crushing structure (3) are two crushing rollers (301), two including quantity crushing roller (301) all rotate to be connected in the inner wall of box (1), two the one end of crushing roller (301) all runs through box (1) and fixedly connected with gear (302), two gear (302) meshing is connected, the outer wall fixedly connected with motor (303) of box (1), the output shaft and one of them of motor (303) gear (302) fixed connection.
3. The construction engineering construction waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner top wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with two guide plates (101), and the guide plates (101) are arc-shaped.
4. The construction engineering construction waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with first filter plate (4) of box (1), the one end of first filter plate (4) runs through box (1) and extends to the outside of box (1), the contained angle between first filter plate (4) and the horizontal plane is sixty degrees, one side of box (1) is provided with third collecting box (6).
5. The construction engineering construction waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: conveying structure (5) are including quantity conveying roller (501) two, the opposite side fixedly connected with quantity of box (1) is mounting bracket (504) two, one of them conveying roller (501) rotate to be connected in two between mounting bracket (504), two conveying roller (501) rotate to be connected in the inner wall of box (1), two the surface transmission of conveying roller (501) is connected with conveyer belt (502), the surface of conveyer belt (502) is provided with evenly distributed's magnet (503), the opposite side of box (1) is provided with first collecting box (10).
6. The construction engineering construction waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the cleaning structure (7) comprises a reciprocating lead screw (701), one end of the reciprocating lead screw (701) penetrates into the box body (1), a transverse plate (702) is arranged on the surface of the reciprocating lead screw (701), a scraper (703) is installed on one side of the top end of the transverse plate (702), and a wiping plate (705) is arranged on the other side of the top end of the transverse plate (702).
7. The construction engineering construction waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: linkage structure (8) include synchronous belt (802), reciprocal lead screw (701), another gear (302) and one of them the equal fixedly connected with belt pulley (801) of the other end of conveying roller (501), three belt pulley (801) are through synchronous belt (802) transmission connection.
8. The construction engineering construction waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collecting structure (9) comprises a second collecting box (901), the second collecting box (901) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the box body (1), a second filter plate (902) is arranged on the inner wall of the second collecting box (901), and one side of the second collecting box (901) penetrates through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a handle (903).
9. The construction engineering construction waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with gag lever post (704) of box (1), diaphragm (702) slides in the surface of gag lever post (704).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122629305.7U CN216654713U (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Building engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122629305.7U CN216654713U (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Building engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN216654713U true CN216654713U (en) | 2022-06-03 |
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| CN202122629305.7U Active CN216654713U (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Building engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115069345A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-09-20 | 湖北工业大学 | Civil engineering waste material processing apparatus |
| CN115301340A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-08 | 邹平市高新街道便民服务中心 | Building rubbish breaker |
| CN115400830A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-11-29 | 宿松县远景矿业有限公司 | Grit crushing treatment equipment is used in grit processing |
-
2021
- 2021-10-29 CN CN202122629305.7U patent/CN216654713U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115069345A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-09-20 | 湖北工业大学 | Civil engineering waste material processing apparatus |
| CN115069345B (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-04-18 | 湖北工业大学 | Civil engineering waste material processing apparatus |
| CN115400830A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-11-29 | 宿松县远景矿业有限公司 | Grit crushing treatment equipment is used in grit processing |
| CN115301340A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-08 | 邹平市高新街道便民服务中心 | Building rubbish breaker |
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