CN216651086U

CN216651086U - Prevention device for vegetable diseases and insect pests in agricultural greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN216651086U
Application number: CN202123182270.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙永德
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-17
Filing date: 2021-12-17
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prevention device for vegetable diseases and insect pests in an agricultural greenhouse, which relates to the technical field of greenhouse prevention equipment, and comprises a moving box, wherein a storage box is arranged in the moving box, the top of the moving box is fixedly connected with a first fixed column, two sides of the first fixed column are respectively provided with an insect-attracting electric network which is obliquely and symmetrically distributed, one side of the first fixed column and positioned above one insect-attracting electric network are fixedly connected with an electric storage box, and the prevention device has the advantages of increasing the effect: be provided with and lure worm electric wire netting, temperature sensor, solar panel and surveillance camera head, carry out remote monitoring through installing surveillance camera head cooperation staff, conveniently carry out timely operation, be provided with and spout the medicine subassembly to flow and scope when spraying have been improved, required when having satisfied the use, overall structure is simple easily operates, be provided with second fixed column, slider and step motor, spray the processing to required height until the adjustment, it is required to have satisfied the prevention when using.

Description

Prevention device for vegetable diseases and insect pests in agricultural greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse prevention equipment, in particular to a device for preventing diseases and insect pests of vegetables in an agricultural greenhouse.

Background

The greenhouse is a frame film-covered structure with excellent heat preservation performance, people can eat out-of-season vegetables, the greenhouse originally is special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is more extensive along with the development of production. And need carry out the plant diseases and insect pests prevention processing to inside in the greenhouse normally cultivates, the commonly used method carries out the medicament and sprays, prior art is comparatively rigid, can't effectively carry out altitude mixture control according to the use needs when carrying out the medicament and spraying now, the volume of spraying adjustment, make it is very inconvenient actually, install supervisory equipment simultaneously and carry out remote monitoring, because install a large amount of power equipment, can occupy a large amount of picture peg electric wires during the use of traditional art, influence normal use, holistic work efficiency has been reduced, consequently, need design the prevention device of an agricultural greenhouse vegetables plant diseases and insect pests to solve the above-mentioned problem that appears.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a device for preventing diseases and insect pests of vegetables in an agricultural greenhouse, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a device for preventing diseases and insect pests of vegetables in an agricultural greenhouse comprises a moving box, wherein a storage box is installed inside the moving box, the top of the moving box is fixedly connected with a first fixed column, two sides of the first fixed column are respectively provided with an insect-attracting power grid which is obliquely and symmetrically distributed, one side of the first fixed column is fixedly connected with a storage battery above one insect-attracting power grid, the top of the moving box, far away from the first fixed column, is fixedly connected with a second fixed column, the inside of the second fixed column is rotatably connected with a reciprocating lead screw, the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw is in threaded connection with a sliding block, one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a storage bin, one side of the storage bin is provided with a pesticide spraying assembly, the pesticide spraying assembly comprises a mounting plate and a discharge barrel, one side of the storage bin is provided with a mounting plate, and one side of the mounting plate, far away from the storage bin, is rotatably connected with the discharge barrel, the first discharge opening that the equidistance just is cyclic annular distribution is seted up in the outside of play feed cylinder, five second discharge openings have been seted up in the outside of play feed cylinder, the ring channel that the first discharge opening of cooperation used is seted up to the inside of mounting panel, five third discharge openings that the second discharge opening of cooperation used are seted up to the inside of mounting panel, the top fixedly connected with surveillance camera head of second fixed column.

Preferably, the containing box is installed to the inside of removal case and the one side that is located the storage case, the inside of removal case and the opposite side that is located the storage case are installed reserve electronic box.

Preferably, the step motor is installed inside the second fixing column and above the reciprocating screw rod, the output end of the step motor is fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod, four mounting bolts matched with the storage bin are installed on the outer side of the mounting plate, the mounting bolts are all in threaded connection with the storage bin, and the mounting bolts are all in threaded connection with the mounting plate.

Preferably, the illuminating lamp is installed on one side of the moving box, the temperature sensor is installed on one side, away from the storage battery box, of the first fixing column, the diaphragm pump is fixedly connected to the top of the moving box and located between the first fixing column and the second fixing column, the output end of the diaphragm pump is connected with a connecting pipeline, one end of the connecting pipeline is connected with the inside of the storage box, and a feeding opening matched with the connecting pipeline for use is formed in the outer side of the storage bin.

Preferably, the top of the first fixing column is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the top of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, and the top of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a solar panel on one side of the fixing rod.

Preferably, all install the universal wheel around the bottom of removal case, the conveying pipeline that the cooperation storage case used is seted up to the bottom of removal case.

Preferably, control panel is installed in the outside of accumulator case, insect-attracting electric wire netting, accumulator case, temperature sensor, solar panel, reserve electronic box, light, diaphragm pump, storage silo, surveillance camera head and step motor all with control panel electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the greenhouse is provided with the insect-attracting power grid, the storage box, the temperature sensor, the solar panel and the monitoring camera, the movement is convenient and fast by mounting the universal wheels, the use requirements of different places are met, the sunlight energy is collected and stored into the storage box when the greenhouse is not sprayed by mounting the storage box and the solar panel, the self-sufficiency of power resources is realized, the cost is reduced, when the normal prevention operation is needed and before the spraying is carried out, the temperature in the greenhouse is detected by the temperature sensor, the temperature which is most suitable for the growth of pests is avoided, the insect-attracting power grid is mounted for carrying out the insect-killing treatment, the monitoring camera is mounted for being matched with a worker to carry out remote monitoring, the operation is convenient and timely, the pesticide spraying assembly is arranged, when the pest prevention treatment is needed, and when the pesticide spraying treatment is needed to the vegetables in the greenhouse, through diaphragm pump cooperation connecting tube in time to spraying liquid to the inside replenishment of storage silo, when needs are adjusted spraying flow and speed, through rotating out the feed cylinder, until first discharge opening and second discharge opening coincidence cooperation use, thereby flow and scope when spraying have been improved, required when having satisfied the use, overall structure is simple easily operated, install and dismantle fast through four construction bolt cooperations, be provided with the second fixed column, the slider, slider and step motor, it is required when using to spray highly the adjustment, through the step motor operation, drive reciprocal lead screw and rotate, drive the slider operation, drive the storage silo up-and-down motion in the outside, spray the processing to required height until the adjustment, it is required to have satisfied the prevention when using.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the internal structure of the spraying assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mobile box; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a first fixed column; 4. an insect-attracting power grid; 5. an accumulator case; 6. a control panel; 7. a temperature sensor; 8. a transverse plate; 9. fixing the rod; 10. a solar panel; 11. a standby electric box; 12. a material storage box; 13. a storage box; 14. an illuminating lamp; 15. a diaphragm pump; 16. a second fixed column; 17. a reciprocating screw rod; 18. a slider; 19. a storage bin; 20. a feed opening; 21. a pesticide spraying component; 22. a surveillance camera; 23. mounting a plate; 24. installing a bolt; 25. a discharging barrel; 26. a first discharge hole; 27. a second discharge hole; 28. an annular groove; 29. a stepping motor; 30. a delivery pipeline; 31. and a third discharge hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a prevention device for vegetable diseases and insect pests in agricultural greenhouses comprises a movable box 1, a storage box 12 is installed inside the movable box 1, a first fixed column 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable box 1, insect-attracting electric grids 4 which are obliquely and symmetrically distributed are installed on two sides of the first fixed column 3, an accumulator box 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixed column 3 and above one insect-attracting electric grid 4, a second fixed column 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable box 1 and the side far away from the first fixed column 3, the inside of the second fixed column 16 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating lead screw 17, a sliding block 18 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw 17, a storage bin 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 18, the spraying height is adjusted according to the use requirement, the reciprocating lead screw 17 is driven to rotate through the operation of a stepping motor 29, the sliding block 18 is driven to rotate, the storage bin 19 on the outer side is driven to move up and down, until the spraying height is adjusted to the required height for spraying treatment, the requirement of prevention in use is met, one side of the storage bin 19 is provided with a spraying assembly 21, the spraying assembly 21 comprises a mounting plate 23 and a discharging barrel 25, the mounting plate 23 is arranged on one side of the storage bin 19, one side of the mounting plate 23, which is far away from the storage bin 19, is rotatably connected with the discharging barrel 25, the outer side of the discharging barrel 25 is provided with first discharging holes 26 which are equidistantly distributed in an annular shape, the outer side of the discharging barrel 25 is provided with five second discharging holes 27, the mounting plate 23 is internally provided with an annular groove 28 which is matched with the first discharging holes 26, the mounting plate 23 is internally provided with five third discharging holes 31 which are matched with the second discharging holes 27, when the spraying flow and speed are required to be adjusted, the spraying flow and the spraying range are improved by rotating the discharging barrel 25 until the first discharging holes 26 and the second discharging holes 27 are coincided and matched with each other for use, the requirement when having satisfied the use, the simple easy operation of overall structure, the top fixedly connected with surveillance camera head 22 of second fixed column 16 carries out remote monitoring, conveniently carries out timely operation through installing surveillance camera head 22 cooperation staff.

Further, the containing box 13 is installed in the inside of the moving box 1 and on one side of the storage box 12, and the standby electric box 11 is installed in the inside of the moving box 1 and on the other side of the storage box 12, so that the whole normal operation is realized.

Further, inside and the top that is located reciprocal lead screw 17 of second fixed column 16 installs step motor 29, step motor 29's output and reciprocal lead screw 17 fixed connection, realized to the operation of going up and down with the height, four mounting bolts 24 that cooperate storage silo 19 to use are installed to the outside of mounting panel 23, and mounting bolt 24 all with storage silo 19 threaded connection, mounting bolt 24 all with mounting panel 23 threaded connection, through the quick installation of four mounting bolts 24 cooperations and dismantlement.

Further, light 14 is installed to one side of removal case 1, temperature sensor 7 is installed to one side that electric storage box 5 was kept away from to first fixed column 3, the top of removal case 1 just is located fixedly connected with diaphragm pump 15 between first fixed column 3 and the second fixed column 16, the output of diaphragm pump 15 is connected with the connecting tube, the one end of connecting tube is connected with the inside of storage tank 12, feed opening 20 that the cooperation connecting tube used is seted up in the outside of storage silo 19, in time spray liquid to the inside replenishment of storage silo 19 through diaphragm pump 15 cooperation connecting tube, work night through the 14 cooperations of light.

Further, the top fixedly connected with diaphragm 8 of first fixed column 3, the top fixedly connected with dead lever 9 of diaphragm 8, the top of diaphragm 8 and the one side fixedly connected with solar panel 10 that is located dead lever 9 through installing accumulator box 5 and solar panel 10, collect the sunlight energy of day when not spraying, store to accumulator box 5 inside, realized the self-sufficiency of electric power resource, the cost is reduced.

Further, all install universal wheel 2 around the bottom of removal case 1, the conveying pipeline 30 that cooperation storage case 12 used is seted up to the bottom of removal case 1, and it is convenient to have realized removing through installing universal wheel 2, has satisfied the user demand in different places.

Further, control panel 6 is installed in the outside of accumulator box 5, lures worm electric wire netting 4, accumulator box 5, temperature sensor 7, solar panel 10, reserve electronic box 11, light 14, diaphragm pump 15, storage silo 19, surveillance camera head 22 and step motor 29 all with control panel 6 electric connection, has realized holistic normal operating.

Specifically, the temperature sensor 7 is SHT11, and when the utility model is used: when in use, the universal wheel 2 is arranged to realize convenient movement and meet the use requirements of different places, the storage battery box 5 and the solar panel 10 are arranged to collect daily sunlight energy when not spraying and store the sunlight energy into the storage battery box 5, thereby realizing self-sufficiency of power resources and reducing cost, when the normal prevention operation is needed and before spraying, the temperature in the greenhouse is detected by the temperature sensor 7 to avoid reaching the temperature which is most suitable for the growth of pests, the pest killing treatment is carried out by arranging the pest inducing power grid 4, the monitoring camera 22 is arranged to cooperate with a worker to carry out remote monitoring, thereby facilitating the timely operation, the pesticide spraying component 21 is arranged, when the pest prevention treatment is needed, when the pesticide treatment is carried out on vegetables in the greenhouse, the diaphragm pump 15 is matched with the connecting pipeline to supplement and spray liquid into the storage bin 19 in time, when needs are adjusted spraying flow and speed, through rotating play feed cylinder 25, until first discharge opening 26 and the coincidence cooperation of second discharge opening 27 use, thereby flow and scope when spraying have been improved, required when having satisfied the use, the simple easy operation of overall structure, install and dismantle fast through the cooperation of four construction bolts 24, it adjusts to spraying the height to be required when using according to, operate through step motor 29, drive reciprocal lead screw 17 and rotate, drive slider 18 and operate, drive the storage silo 19 up-and-down motion in the outside, spray the processing until adjusting to required height, it is required to satisfy the prevention when using.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prevention device of green house vegetable pest, includes movable box (1), its characterized in that: the pest trapping device is characterized in that a storage box (12) is installed inside the moving box (1), a first fixing column (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving box (1), pest trapping power grids (4) which are obliquely and symmetrically distributed are installed on two sides of the first fixing column (3), a storage battery box (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing column (3) and located above one pest trapping power grid (4), a second fixing column (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving box (1) and one side far away from the first fixing column (3), the inside of the second fixing column (16) is rotatably connected to a reciprocating lead screw (17), a sliding block (18) is in threaded connection with the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw (17), a storage bin (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (18), a pesticide spraying assembly (21) is installed on one side of the storage bin (19), and the pesticide spraying assembly (21) comprises an installation plate (23) and a discharge barrel (25), mounting panel (23) are installed to one side of storage silo (19), one side rotation that storage silo (19) was kept away from in mounting panel (23) is connected with out feed cylinder (25), first discharge opening (26) that the equidistance just was cyclic annular distribution are seted up in the outside of play feed cylinder (25), five second discharge openings (27) have been seted up in the outside of play feed cylinder (25), ring channel (28) that the first discharge opening of cooperation (26) was used are seted up to the inside of mounting panel (23), third discharge opening (31) that five cooperation second discharge openings (27) were used are seted up to the inside of mounting panel (23), the top fixedly connected with surveillance camera head (22) of second fixed column (16).

2. A device according to claim 1 for preventing diseases and pests in vegetables in agricultural greenhouses, which is characterized in that: the storage box (13) is installed in the moving box (1) and on one side of the storage box (12), and the standby electric box (11) is installed in the moving box (1) and on the other side of the storage box (12).

3. A device according to claim 1 for preventing diseases and pests in vegetables in agricultural greenhouses, which is characterized in that: step motor (29) is installed to the inside of second fixed column (16) and the top that is located reciprocal lead screw (17), step motor's (29) output and reciprocal lead screw (17) fixed connection, four mounting bolts (24) that cooperate storage silo (19) to use are installed in the outside of mounting panel (23), mounting bolt (24) all with storage silo (19) threaded connection, mounting bolt (24) all with mounting panel (23) threaded connection.

4. A device according to claim 2 for preventing diseases and pests in vegetables in agricultural greenhouses, which is characterized in that: light (14) are installed to one side of removal case (1), temperature sensor (7) are installed to one side that electric storage box (5) were kept away from in first fixed column (3), the top of removal case (1) just is located fixedly connected with diaphragm pump (15) between first fixed column (3) and second fixed column (16), the output of diaphragm pump (15) is connected with the connecting tube, the one end of connecting tube is connected with the inside of storage tank (12), feed opening (20) that the cooperation connecting tube used are seted up in the outside of storage silo (19).

5. A device according to claim 4 for preventing diseases and pests in vegetables in agricultural greenhouses, which is characterized in that: the solar panel fixing device is characterized in that a transverse plate (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the first fixing column (3), a fixing rod (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate (8), and a solar panel (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate (8) and located on one side of the fixing rod (9).

6. A device according to claim 1 for preventing diseases and pests in vegetables in agricultural greenhouses, which is characterized in that: the universal wheels (2) are installed around the bottom of the movable box (1), and a material conveying pipeline (30) matched with the material storage box (12) for use is arranged at the bottom of the movable box (1).

7. A device according to claim 5 for preventing diseases and pests in vegetables in agricultural greenhouses, which is characterized in that: control panel (6) are installed in the outside of electric storage box (5), insect-attracting electric network (4), electric storage box (5), temperature sensor (7), solar panel (10), reserve electric box (11), light (14), diaphragm pump (15), storage silo (19), surveillance camera head (22) and step motor (29) all with control panel (6) electric connection.