CN216645497U

CN216645497U - Hydrology engineering geology uses water level monitoring devices

Info

Publication number: CN216645497U
Application number: CN202123208014.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑美洁; 张超帆; 丁旭琨; 王智; 付小康; 李清华; 岳椿滨
Original assignee: East China 267 Engineering Survey Institute Of Nuclear Industry
Current assignee: East China 267 Engineering Survey Institute Of Nuclear Industry
Priority date: 2021-12-20
Filing date: 2021-12-20
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-20

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water level monitoring, in particular to a hydrological engineering geological water level monitoring device, which aims at the problems of poor fixing effect and inconvenient use of the monitoring device when monitoring the water level, and the following scheme is provided, wherein the hydrological engineering geological water level monitoring device comprises a fixing plate and inserted nails, the inserted nails are provided with two and are symmetrically distributed, auxiliary fixing mechanisms are arranged in the inserted nails, and limiting mechanisms are arranged between a monitoring cylinder a and a monitoring cylinder b and between the monitoring cylinder b and a monitoring cylinder c; according to the utility model, the monitoring cylinder a is stably fixed by downwards screwing the symmetrically arranged plug pin threads into deeper soil, so that the monitoring cylinder a is prevented from being inclined due to water flow impacting the monitoring cylinder a, the fixing of the plug pins in the soil is further reinforced by the auxiliary fixing mechanism, and the heights of the monitoring cylinder b and the monitoring cylinder c are adjusted by the limiting mechanism, so that the water level detection and monitoring requirements of different water depths are met, and the use is convenient.

Description

Hydrology engineering geology uses water level monitoring devices

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water level monitoring, in particular to a hydrological engineering geological water level monitoring device.

Background

The water level data has close relation with human social life and production, and the water level data is needed for planning, designing, constructing and managing hydraulic engineering. The water level data is also needed in the engineering construction of bridges, ports, navigation channels, water supply and drainage and the like. In flood prevention and drought control, water level data are more important and are the basis of hydrological forecast and hydrological information. The water level data is important basic data in the research of water level flow relation and the analysis of river sediment, water regime and the like.

In hydrology engineering, people set up water level monitoring device usually on the waterside to read the high numerical value of water level, however, the fixed effect of current device is relatively poor, receives the impact back of rivers, and the device inclines easily under the effort of rivers, leads to water level monitoring reading error to appear, makes the device practical inadequately, and when the application to different depth of water was in the same place, the water level monitoring device of co-altitude need be changed, and is very inconvenient.

Therefore, a hydrology engineering geology water level monitoring devices is needed to solve the problem that when the water level is monitored, the fixing effect of the monitoring devices is poor, and devices of different specifications need to be replaced according to application occasions of different water depths, so that the use is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a water level monitoring device for hydrographic engineering geology, which solves the problems that when the water level is monitored, the fixing effect of the monitoring device is poor, and devices with different specifications need to be replaced aiming at application occasions with different water depths, so that the use is inconvenient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hydrology engineering geology is with water level monitoring devices, includes the fixed plate and inserts the nail, the lateral surface of inserting the nail sets up the screw thread, it passes through screw thread and fixed plate threaded connection to insert the nail, it is provided with two and is the symmetric distribution to insert the nail, be provided with supplementary fixed establishment in inserting the nail, the top of fixed plate is fixed with the monitoring section of thick bamboo post an that is located between two inserted nails, sliding connection has monitoring section of thick bamboo post b in the monitoring section of thick bamboo post a, sliding connection has monitoring section of thick bamboo post c in the monitoring section of thick bamboo post b, between monitoring section of thick bamboo post a and the monitoring section of thick bamboo post b, all be provided with stop gear between monitoring section of thick bamboo post b and the monitoring section of thick bamboo post c, the lateral surface of monitoring section of thick bamboo post an, monitoring section of thick bamboo post b and monitoring section of thick bamboo post c all is provided with the scale mark.

Preferably, supplementary fixed establishment include with insert nail sliding connection's push rod, the push rod side is fixed with spacing post, insert the lateral wall of nail and run through the draw-in groove a of seting up with spacing post adaptation, insert the nail lateral wall and run through and set up with draw-in groove a looks vertically draw-in groove b, the lateral wall sliding connection of inserting the nail has the inserted block with push rod side sliding adaptation.

Preferably, stop gear is including running through the groove of wearing of seting up in monitoring section of thick bamboo post b and monitoring section of thick bamboo post c lateral wall, wear the bottom that the groove is located monitoring section of thick bamboo post b and monitoring section of thick bamboo post c, the scale mark is located the top of wearing the groove, it is provided with a plurality ofly and is the annular and distribute to wear the groove, it forms the shell fragment to wear the groove to cut apart the lateral wall, the shell fragment side is fixed with the lug, the recess with the lug adaptation is seted up to the inside wall of monitoring section of thick bamboo post an and monitoring section of thick bamboo post b.

Preferably, the top end of the inserted nail is fixed with two rotating handles which are symmetrically distributed.

Preferably, the side surface of the bump is provided with an arc surface.

Preferably, the two inserting blocks are symmetrically distributed, the bottom end of the push rod is provided with a conical surface, and the conical surface is located between the two inserting blocks.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the position of the monitoring cylinder a is fixed in an auxiliary mode, the push rod is moved downwards, the bottom end of the push rod extrudes and pushes the insertion block to extend out of the side wall of the insertion nail and be clamped into soil, the limiting column moves downwards in the clamping groove a to the bottom end, then the push rod is rotated to be clamped into the clamping groove b, the push rod is limited after moving downwards, the insertion nail is further fixed in the soil, and the problem that the monitoring cylinder a is inclined due to water flow impacting the monitoring cylinder a and the detection is inaccurate is solved.

2. When the water level is not deep, the scale marks on the monitoring cylinder a are used for monitoring the water level, when the water level is deep, the monitoring cylinder b and the monitoring cylinder c are respectively pulled out of the monitoring cylinder a and the monitoring cylinder b, the elastic pieces are elastically deformed, the bumps at the bottom ends of the monitoring cylinder b and the monitoring cylinder c are clamped into the grooves, and therefore the monitoring cylinder b and the monitoring cylinder c are limited, the scale marks on the monitoring cylinder b and the monitoring cylinder c are used for monitoring, the water level detection monitoring requirements of different water depths are met, and the water level detection monitoring device is convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of monitoring column a, monitoring column b and monitoring column c according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a partial sectional view of the auxiliary fixing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an auxiliary fixing mechanism; 101. a push rod; 102. inserting a block; 103. a clamping groove a; 104. a limiting column; 105. a clamping groove b; 2. a limiting mechanism; 201. a spring plate; 202. a bump; 203. a groove; 204. penetrating a groove; 3. a fixing plate; 4. monitoring the cylinder a; 5. monitoring the cylinder b; 6. monitoring the cylinder c; 7. inserting a nail; 8. a handle is rotated; 9. a thread; 11. scale lines; 12. a conical surface.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a hydrologic engineering geological water level monitoring device comprises a fixing plate 3 and inserted nails 7, wherein the outer side surfaces of the inserted nails 7 are provided with threads 9, the inserted nails 7 are in threaded connection with the fixing plate 3 through the threads 9, the inserted nails 7 are provided with two and are symmetrically distributed, auxiliary fixing mechanisms 1 are arranged in the inserted nails 7, the top end of the fixing plate 3 is fixed with a monitoring cylinder a4 positioned between the two inserted nails 7, a monitoring cylinder b5 is slidably connected with the monitoring cylinder a4, a monitoring cylinder c6 is slidably connected with the monitoring cylinder b5, limiting mechanisms 2 are respectively arranged between the monitoring cylinder a4 and the monitoring cylinder b5, and between the monitoring cylinder b5 and the monitoring cylinder c6, and the outer side surfaces of the monitoring cylinder a4, the monitoring cylinder b5 and the monitoring cylinder c6 are respectively provided with scale lines 11; when the position of the monitoring cylinder a4 is fixed, the fixing plate 3 is placed on the water bottom, the fixing plate 3 is connected with the plug pins 7 through threads, the plug pins 7 are rotated to enable the plug pins 7 to be inserted into soil at the water bottom in a downward rotating mode, the plug pins 7 are inserted into deeper soil in a downward rotating mode through the threads of the plug pins 7 which are symmetrically arranged, so that the monitoring cylinder a4 is stably fixed, the problem that the monitoring cylinder a4 is inclined due to water flow impact on the monitoring cylinder a4 and detection is inaccurate is solved, the fixing of the plug pins 7 in the soil is further reinforced through the auxiliary fixing mechanism 1, the heights of the monitoring cylinder b5 and the monitoring cylinder c6 are adjusted through the limiting mechanism 2, when the water level is not deep, the water level is monitored by using the scale mark 11 on the monitoring cylinder a4, when the water level is deeper, the monitoring cylinder b5 and the monitoring cylinder c6 are respectively pulled out, and the scale marks 11 on the monitoring cylinder b5 and the monitoring cylinder c6 are used for monitoring, the water level detection and monitoring requirements of different water depths are met, and the water level detection and monitoring device is convenient to use.

The auxiliary fixing mechanism 1 comprises a push rod 101 in sliding connection with the inserted nail 7, a limiting column 104 is fixed on the side surface of the push rod 101, a clamping groove a103 matched with the limiting column 104 is formed in the side wall of the inserted nail 7 in a penetrating mode, a clamping groove b105 perpendicular to the clamping groove a103 is formed in the side wall of the inserted nail 7 in a penetrating mode, and an inserting block 102 in sliding fit with the side surface of the push rod 101 is connected to the side wall of the inserted nail 7 in a sliding mode; when the position of monitoring section of thick bamboo post a4 is assisted fixedly, push rod 101 moves down, push rod 101 bottom extrusion promotes inserted block 102 and stretches out the card from inserting nail 7 lateral wall and goes into in the soil, spacing post 104 moves down in draw-in groove a103 after the bottom, rotate push rod 101 again and go into draw-in groove b105 with 014 card, it is spacing to move down the back to push rod 101, carry out further reinforcement to inserting nail 7 fixed in the soil, prevent that rivers from assaulting monitoring section of thick bamboo post a4 and leading to monitoring section of thick bamboo post a4 to produce crooked, lead to detecting inaccurate problem.

The limiting mechanism 2 comprises a plurality of penetrating grooves 204 penetrating through the side walls of a monitoring cylinder column b5 and a monitoring cylinder column c6, the penetrating grooves 204 are located at the bottom ends of a monitoring cylinder column b5 and a monitoring cylinder column c6, the scale marks 11 are located above the penetrating grooves 204, the penetrating grooves 204 are distributed annularly, the side walls are divided into elastic pieces 201 by the penetrating grooves 204, convex blocks 202 are fixed on the side surfaces of the elastic pieces 201, and grooves 203 matched with the convex blocks 202 are formed in the inner side walls of the monitoring cylinder column a4 and the monitoring cylinder column b 5; when monitoring aiming at different water depths, when the water level is not deep, the water level is monitored by using the scale mark 11 on the monitoring cylinder a4, when the water level is deep, the monitoring cylinder b5 and the monitoring cylinder c6 are respectively pulled out from the monitoring cylinder a4 and the monitoring cylinder b5, the elastic sheet 201 generates elastic deformation, the lug 202 at the bottom ends of the monitoring cylinder b5 and the monitoring cylinder c6 is clamped into the groove 203, so that the monitoring cylinder b5 and the monitoring cylinder c6 are limited, the scale mark 11 on the monitoring cylinder b5 and the monitoring cylinder c6 is used for monitoring, the water level monitoring requirements of different water depths are met, and the use is convenient.

The top end of the inserted nail 7 is fixed with two rotating handles 8, and the two rotating handles 8 are symmetrically distributed; when the novel nail inserting machine works, the rotating handles 8 which are symmetrically arranged in a rotating mode drive the inserting nails 7 to rotate downwards, and the novel nail inserting machine is labor-saving in operation.

The side surface of the bump 202 is provided with a cambered surface; in specific operation, the convex block 202 arranged as a cambered surface can be smoothly clamped into the groove 203.

The working principle is as follows: placing the fixed plate 3 under water, connecting the fixed plate 3 with the plug pins 7 through threads, driving the plug pins 7 to rotate downwards through rotating handles 8 which are symmetrically arranged so as to enable the plug pins 7 to rotate downwards to be inserted into soil under water, inserting the plug pins 7 into deeper soil through the threads of the plug pins 7 which are symmetrically arranged so as to stably fix the monitoring cylinder a4, moving the push rod 101 downwards, pushing the bottom end of the push rod 101 to push the plug block 102 to extend out of the side wall of the plug pins 7 and be clamped into the soil, moving the limit column 104 downwards in the clamping groove a103 to the bottom end, then rotating the push rod 101 to clamp 014 into the clamping groove b105, limiting the push rod 101 after moving downwards, further reinforcing the fixation of the plug pins 7 in the soil, preventing the problem that the monitoring cylinder a4 is inclined due to water flow impacting the monitoring cylinder a4 to cause inaccurate detection, monitoring the water level by using the scale mark 11 on the monitoring cylinder a4 when the water level is not deep, when the water level is darker, carry out monitoring cylinder b5 and monitoring cylinder c6 and pull out in monitoring cylinder a4 and monitoring cylinder b5 respectively, shell fragment 201 produces elastic deformation, lug 202 card of monitoring cylinder b5 and monitoring cylinder c6 bottom is gone into in the recess 203, thereby carry out spacingly to monitoring cylinder b5 and monitoring cylinder c6, use scale mark 11 on monitoring cylinder b5 and the monitoring cylinder c6 to monitor, in order to adapt to the water level of different depth of water and examine the monitoring demand.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The hydrological engineering geology water level monitoring device comprises a fixing plate (3) and inserted nails (7), and is characterized in that the outer side surface of each inserted nail (7) is provided with threads (9), the inserted nails (7) are in threaded connection with the fixing plate (3) through the threads (9), the inserted nails (7) are provided with two monitoring cylinder columns b (5) which are symmetrically distributed, auxiliary fixing mechanisms (1) are arranged in the inserted nails (7), the top end of the fixing plate (3) is fixedly provided with the monitoring cylinder columns a (4) which are positioned between the two inserted nails (7), the monitoring cylinder columns a (4) are in sliding connection with the monitoring cylinder columns b (5), the monitoring cylinder columns b (5) are in sliding connection with the monitoring cylinder columns c (6), and limiting mechanisms (2) are arranged between the monitoring cylinder columns a (4) and the monitoring cylinder columns b (5) and between the monitoring cylinder columns b (5), the outer side surfaces of the monitoring cylinder a (4), the monitoring cylinder b (5) and the monitoring cylinder c (6) are provided with scale marks (11).

2. The hydrological engineering geological water level monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary fixing mechanism (1) comprises a push rod (101) in sliding connection with the insert pin (7), a limiting column (104) is fixed to the side face of the push rod (101), a clamping groove a (103) matched with the limiting column (104) is formed in the side wall of the insert pin (7) in a penetrating mode, a clamping groove b (105) perpendicular to the clamping groove a (103) is formed in the side wall of the insert pin (7) in a penetrating mode, and an insert block (102) in sliding matching with the side face of the push rod (101) is in sliding connection with the side wall of the insert pin (7).

3. The hydrological engineering geology water level monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that, stop gear (2) include run through set up in monitoring cylinder b (5) and monitoring cylinder c (6) lateral wall wear groove (204), wear groove (204) are located the bottom of monitoring cylinder b (5) and monitoring cylinder c (6), scale mark (11) are located the top of wearing groove (204), wear groove (204) are provided with a plurality ofly and be annular distribution, wear groove (204) are cut apart the lateral wall and are formed into shell fragment (201), shell fragment (201) side is fixed with lug (202), monitoring cylinder a (4) and monitoring cylinder b (5) inside wall offer with the recess (203) of lug (202) adaptation.

4. The hydrological engineering geological water level monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that a rotating handle (8) is fixed at the top end of the plug pin (7), and two rotating handles (8) are arranged and are symmetrically distributed.

5. A hydrographic engineering geology water level monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that the side of said projection (202) is arranged as a cambered surface.

6. The hydrologic engineering geology water level monitoring device of claim 2, characterized in that insert block (102) be provided with two and be the symmetric distribution, the bottom of push rod (101) is provided with conical surface (12), conical surface (12) are located between two insert blocks (102).