CN216644922U

CN216644922U - Smelting furnace capable of quickly discharging slag

Info

Publication number: CN216644922U
Application number: CN202123414796.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁鹏
Original assignee: Dandong Longbo Metallurgical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Dandong Longbo Metallurgical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-31
Filing date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a smelting furnace capable of rapidly discharging slag, which comprises a smelting furnace main body, wherein a slag discharging mechanism is arranged on the smelting furnace main body, a feed opening is formed in the right side of the lower end of the smelting furnace main body, and a carbon slag collecting assembly is arranged at the lower end of the smelting furnace main body. This smelting furnace that can arrange sediment fast, collect the subassembly through being provided with slag extractor and charcoal sediment, when needs clear up the charcoal sediment in the smelting furnace main part, through promoting the push pedal, make first push rod promote the charcoal sediment in the scum board promotes the smelting furnace main part and remove right, the first slider of second push rod promotion moves right, thereby make connecting rod pulling baffle anticlockwise rotation, make the charcoal sediment that the scum board promoted enter into in the feed opening, finally drop in the collecting box, collect the charcoal sediment, can be quick clear up the charcoal sediment in the smelting furnace main part, and avoid the outside that the charcoal sediment dust floated the smelting furnace main part, the practicality of this smelting furnace has been improved greatly.

Description

Smelting furnace capable of quickly discharging slag

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of smelting furnaces, in particular to a smelting furnace capable of quickly discharging slag.

Background

Smelting furnaces are devices for smelting metal, and at present, common smelting furnaces are divided into two types, one type is a smelting furnace through electric heating, the use cost of the smelting furnace is high, but the smelting speed of the smelting furnace is high, and the smelting furnace can be used for smelting metal with a high melting point, and the other type is a traditional smelting furnace, and the smelting furnace is used for smelting by burning wood or coal, has low use cost, can be used outdoors, but can only be used for smelting metal with low melting point, is generally used for smelting aluminum, and is also the most common smelting furnace, but the traditional smelting furnace in the market still has the following problems:

1. the traditional smelting furnace needs to clean the burned residues after smelting is finished, most of the residues are manually cleaned, the cleaning is troublesome, time and labor are wasted, and carbon residue dust is easy to float in the air to influence the health of workers;

2. when the traditional smelting furnace is used in places with uneven ground outdoors, the smelting furnace can incline, so that when metal is smelted, a crucible filled with metal also inclines, and the metal smelted into liquid flows out of the crucible;

3. because the combustion chamber of traditional smelting furnace is great, for the smelting speed of improvement metal to the crucible need place in the place that is close to the flame source, also the crucible need place in the place of deep smelting inside, thereby has certain danger when the dress gets into the crucible.

Aiming at the problems, the innovative design is carried out on the basis of the original smelting furnace capable of rapidly discharging slag.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a smelting furnace capable of rapidly discharging slag, and aims to solve the problems that the traditional smelting furnace provided in the background art needs to clean burned residues after smelting is finished, mostly needs manual cleaning, is troublesome to clean, wastes time and labor, and easily causes carbon slag dust floating in the air to affect the health of workers.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a smelting furnace capable of rapidly discharging slag comprises a smelting furnace main body, wherein a slag discharging mechanism is arranged on the smelting furnace main body, a feed opening is formed in the right side of the lower end of the smelting furnace main body, a carbon slag collecting assembly is arranged at the lower end of the smelting furnace main body, adjusting assemblies are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the smelting furnace main body, a lifting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the smelting furnace main body, a cover plate is connected to the upper end of the smelting furnace main body through a hinge, and an air inlet mechanism is arranged at the front end of the smelting furnace main body;

the slag discharging mechanism comprises a slag discharging plate, the left end inside the smelting furnace main body is connected with the slag discharging plate in a sliding manner, the middle part of the left side surface of the slag discharging plate is fixedly connected with a first push rod, the first push rod penetrates through the left end of the smelting furnace main body and extends to the outside of the smelting furnace main body, the left end of the first push rod is fixedly connected with a push plate, the front end and the back end of the push plate are both fixedly connected with second push rods, the second push rods are inserted at the upper end of the smelting furnace main body, the right end of the second push rod is fixedly connected with a first sliding block, the first sliding block is clamped at the right side of the upper end of the smelting furnace main body, the right side of the upper end of the smelting furnace main body is provided with a first sliding groove matched with the first sliding block, the lower end of the first sliding block is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a baffle, and the baffle is clamped at the right end inside the smelting furnace main body, the upper end of the baffle is connected with the smelting furnace main body through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the right end cover of first push rod is equipped with the spring, both ends are connected with the left end inside of smelting furnace main part and the left side fixed surface of slagging board respectively about the spring.

Preferably, the carbon slag collecting component comprises a collecting box, the collecting box is inserted into the lower end of the smelting furnace main body, the interior of the smelting furnace main body is communicated with the interior of the collecting box through a feed opening, and a handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the left side of the collecting box.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the smelting furnace main body are rotatably connected with rollers, and the outer side surfaces of the rollers are mutually attached to the lower side surfaces of the collecting boxes.

Preferably, the adjusting part comprises an installation block, the four corners of the lower end of the smelting furnace main body are fixedly connected with installation blocks, the middle part of the installation block is connected with a first threaded rod through threads, the middle part of the installation block is provided with threaded holes matched with the first threaded rod, the upper end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected with a hexagonal bolt head, and the lower end of the first threaded rod is rotatably connected with support legs.

Preferably, elevating system includes the second slider, the left side sliding connection of smelting furnace main part upper end has the second slider, the second spout of mutually supporting with the second slider is seted up in the left side of smelting furnace main part upper end, there is the second threaded rod at the middle part of second slider through threaded connection, the screw hole of mutually supporting with the second threaded rod is seted up at the middle part of second slider, the upper and lower both ends of second threaded rod are all through bearing and smelting furnace main part swing joint, the upper end fixedly connected with carousel of second threaded rod, the right-hand member fixedly connected with installation pole of second slider, the right-hand member fixedly connected with support of installation pole, the block has the crucible in the support.

Preferably, the air inlet mechanism comprises a smelting furnace main body, the middle of the front end of the smelting furnace main body is provided with an air inlet cavity, the inner wall of the front end of the air inlet cavity is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the interior of the smelting furnace main body is communicated with the air inlet cavity through the filter screen, the front side surface of the smelting furnace main body is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe orifice, and the air inlet pipe orifice is communicated with the air inlet cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the smelting furnace capable of rapidly discharging slag comprises a furnace body,

1. by arranging the slag discharging mechanism and the carbon slag collecting assembly, when carbon slag in the smelting furnace main body needs to be cleaned, the first push rod pushes the slag discharging plate to push the carbon slag in the smelting furnace main body to move rightwards through pushing the push plate, the second push rod pushes the first sliding block to move rightwards, so that the connecting rod pulls the baffle to rotate anticlockwise, the carbon slag pushed by the slag discharging plate enters the discharging port and finally drops in the collecting box to be collected, carbon slag in the smelting furnace main body can be quickly cleaned, carbon slag dust is prevented from floating outside the smelting furnace main body, and the practicability of the smelting furnace is greatly improved;

2. the adjusting assembly is arranged, the first threaded rod is rotated by rotating the hexagonal bolt head through the wrench, then the first threaded rod is moved upwards or downwards, and the four groups of first threaded rods are adjusted, so that the smelting furnace main body is positioned in a horizontal position, and further, the molten metal in the crucible is prevented from flowing out after being liquefied;

3. through being provided with elevating system, make the second threaded rod rotate through rotating the carousel, can make the second slider upwards or move down then, drive the installation pole then and reciprocate, move the upper end of smelting furnace main part with the support, can be very convenient this moment install the crucible on the support or take off from the support, when needs heating, through falling the support to the inside of smelting furnace main part, can make the crucible move the highest temperature position in the smelting furnace main part, the practicality and the security that have improved the device greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the deslagging mechanism and the filter screen according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the elevating mechanism and the crucible of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a smelting furnace main body; 211. a slag discharge plate; 212. a first push rod; 213. a spring; 214. pushing the plate; 215. a second push rod; 216. a first slider; 217. a first chute; 218. a connecting rod; 219. a baffle plate; 3. a feeding port; 411. a collection box; 412. a handle; 413. a roller; 511. mounting blocks; 512. a first threaded rod; 513. a hexagonal bolt head; 514. a support leg; 611. a second slider; 612. a second chute; 613. a second threaded rod; 614. a turntable; 615. mounting a rod; 616. a support; 7. a crucible; 8. a cover plate; 911. an air inlet cavity; 912. a filter screen; 913. an air inlet pipe orifice.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a smelting furnace capable of rapidly discharging slag comprises a smelting furnace main body 1, in order to rapidly clean carbon slag in the smelting furnace main body 1, a slag discharging mechanism is arranged on the smelting furnace main body 1, a feed opening 3 is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the smelting furnace main body 1, the upper end of the smelting furnace main body 1 is connected with a cover plate 8 through a hinge, the slag discharging mechanism comprises a slag discharging plate 211, the left end inside the smelting furnace main body 1 is connected with the slag discharging plate 211 in a sliding manner, the middle part of the left side surface of the slag discharging plate 211 is fixedly connected with a first push rod 212, the first push rod 212 penetrates through the left end of the smelting furnace main body 1 and extends to the outside of the smelting furnace main body 1, the left end of the first push rod 212 is fixedly connected with a push plate 214, the front end and the rear end of the push plate 214 are fixedly connected with second push rods 215, the second push rods 215 are inserted in the upper end of the smelting furnace main body 1, the right end of the second push rods 215 is fixedly connected with a first sliding block 216, and the first sliding block 216 is clamped on the right side of the upper end of the smelting furnace main body 1, the right side of the upper end of the smelting furnace main body 1 is provided with a first sliding chute 217 which is matched with the first sliding block 216, the lower end of the first sliding block 216 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 218, the lower end of the connecting rod 218 is rotatably connected with a baffle 219, the baffle 219 is clamped at the right end inside the smelting furnace main body 1, the upper end of the baffle 219 is connected with the smelting furnace main body 1 through a rotating shaft, the first push rod 212 pushes the deslagging plate 211 to push carbon slag in the smelting furnace main body 1 to move rightwards by pushing the push plate 214, the second push rod 215 pushes the first sliding block 216 to move rightwards, so that the connecting rod 218 pulls the baffle 219 to rotate anticlockwise, the carbon slag pushed by the deslagging plate 211 enters the feed opening 3, the carbon slag in the smelting furnace main body 1 can be cleaned rapidly, the right end of the first push rod 212 is sleeved with a spring 213, and the left end and the right end of the spring 213 are fixedly connected with the inside of the left end of the smelting furnace main body 1 and the left surface of the deslagging plate 211 respectively, the slag trap 211 and the baffle 219 can be automatically returned after cleaning by the spring 213.

Please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 3, in order to collect the cleaned carbon slag and avoid dust raising, the lower end of the main body 1 of the smelting furnace is provided with a carbon slag collecting component, the carbon slag collecting component comprises a collecting box 411, the collecting box 411 is inserted into the lower end of the main body 1 of the smelting furnace, the inside of the main body 1 of the smelting furnace is communicated with the inside of the collecting box 411 through the feed opening 3, the left side surface of the collecting box 411 is fixedly connected with a handle 412, the carbon slag falling into the feed opening 3 is cleaned and finally falls into the collecting box 411, the carbon slag is collected, the carbon slag dust is prevented from floating to the outside of the main body 1 of the smelting furnace, the front side and the back side of the lower end of the main body 1 of the smelting furnace are rotatably connected with rollers 413, the outer side surfaces of the rollers 413 are mutually attached to the lower side surfaces of the collecting box 411, the collecting box 411 can be conveniently pulled to move at the lower end of the main body 1 of the smelting furnace through the rollers 413, and labor is saved.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in order to enable the smelting furnace to be used in places where the smelting furnace is uneven, four corners of the lower end of the smelting furnace main body 1 are all provided with adjusting components, each adjusting component comprises an installation block 511, the four corners of the lower end of the smelting furnace main body 1 are all fixedly connected with the installation block 511, the middle part of the installation block 511 is connected with a first threaded rod 512 through threads, the middle part of the installation block 511 is provided with a threaded hole matched with the first threaded rod 512, the upper end of the first threaded rod 512 is fixedly connected with a hexagonal bolt head 513, the lower end of the first threaded rod 512 is rotatably connected with a support leg 514, the first threaded rod 512 is rotated by rotating the hexagonal bolt head 513 through a wrench, the first threaded rod 512 is then moved upwards or downwards, and the smelting furnace main body 1 can be in a horizontal position by adjusting the four groups of the first threaded rods 512, thereby preventing the molten metal in the crucible 7 from flowing out after being liquefied.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, in order to improve the safety when the crucible 7 is placed into the melting furnace main body 1 and taken out of the melting furnace main body 1, the upper end of the melting furnace main body 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism includes a second sliding block 611, the left side of the upper end of the melting furnace main body 1 is slidably connected with the second sliding block 611, the left side of the upper end of the melting furnace main body 1 is provided with a second sliding chute 612 matched with the second sliding block 611, the middle part of the second sliding block 611 is connected with a second threaded rod 613 through threads, the middle part of the second sliding block 611 is provided with a threaded hole matched with the second threaded rod 613, the upper end and the lower end of the second threaded rod 613 are movably connected with the melting furnace main body 1 through bearings, the upper end of the second threaded rod 613 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 614, the right end of the second sliding block 611 is fixedly connected with a mounting rod 615, the right end of the mounting rod 615 is fixedly connected with a support 616, the joint has crucible 7 in the support 616, make second threaded rod 613 rotate through rotating carousel 614, then can make second slider 611 upwards or move down, drive installation pole 615 and reciprocate then, move the upper end of smelting furnace main part 1 with support 616, can be very convenient this moment install crucible 7 on support 616 or take off from support 616, when needs heat, through falling to the inside of smelting furnace main part 1 with support 616, can make crucible 7 move the highest temperature position in the smelting furnace main part 1, the practicality and the security that have improved the device greatly.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, in order to improve the combustion efficiency in the main body 1 of the smelting furnace, the front end of the main body 1 of the smelting furnace is provided with an air intake mechanism, the air intake mechanism includes a middle part at the front end of the main body 1 of the smelting furnace, an air intake cavity 911 is provided at the front end inner wall of the air intake cavity 911, the inside of the main body 1 of the smelting furnace and the air intake cavity 911 are communicated with each other through the filter screen 912, a front side surface of the main body 1 of the smelting furnace is fixedly connected with an air intake pipe port 913, the air intake pipe port and the air intake cavity 911 are communicated with each other, through connecting the blower and the air intake pipe port 913, thereby the combustion efficiency of charcoal in the main body 1 of the smelting furnace can be improved, further, the temperature in the main body 1 of the smelting furnace is improved, the efficiency of metal smelting is improved, and the filter screen 912 can avoid running to the outside of the main body 1 through the air intake cavity 911 when the charcoal slag in the main body 1 of the smelting furnace is cleaned.

The working principle is as follows: when the smelting furnace capable of discharging slag quickly is used, firstly, the first threaded rod 512 is rotated by rotating the hexagonal bolt head 513 through the wrench, then the first threaded rod 512 is moved upwards or downwards, the four groups of first threaded rods 512 are adjusted, so that the smelting furnace main body 1 is in a horizontal position, burning charcoal is added into the smelting furnace main body 1, the air inlet pipe orifice 913 is connected with the blower, the blower blows outside air into the smelting furnace main body 1 through the air inlet cavity 911 and the filter screen 912, burning of the charcoal is accelerated, and the temperature in the smelting furnace main body 1 is increased;

rotating the turntable 614 to rotate the second threaded rod 613, then moving the second sliding block 611 upwards, then driving the mounting rod 615 to move upwards, moving the support 616 to the upper end of the smelting furnace main body 1, at the moment, putting the crucible 7 filled with metal into the support 616, reversely rotating the turntable 614 to reversely rotate the second threaded rod 613, moving the second sliding block 611 downwards, so that the support 616 drives the crucible 7 to move downwards until the crucible 7 moves to the middle part of the smelting furnace main body 1, at the moment, smelting the metal in the crucible 7, after the smelting is finished, rotating the turntable 614 again until the support 616 moves to the upper end of the smelting furnace main body 1, and at the moment, taking down the crucible 7 filled with the molten liquid metal;

when the charcoal slag in the smelting furnace main body 1 needs to be cleaned, the pushing plate 214 is pushed, so that the first pushing rod 212 pushes the slag discharging plate 211 to push the charcoal slag in the smelting furnace main body 1 to move rightwards, the second pushing rod 215 pushes the first sliding block 216 to move rightwards, the connecting rod 218 pulls the baffle 219 to rotate anticlockwise, the charcoal slag pushed by the slag discharging plate 211 enters the feed opening 3, and finally drops in the collecting box 411 to collect the charcoal slag.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A smelting furnace that can arrange sediment fast, includes smelting furnace main part (1), its characterized in that: the carbon slag smelting furnace is characterized in that a slag discharging mechanism is arranged on the smelting furnace main body (1), a feed opening (3) is formed in the right side of the lower end of the smelting furnace main body (1), a carbon slag collecting assembly is arranged at the lower end of the smelting furnace main body (1), adjusting assemblies are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the smelting furnace main body (1), a lifting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the smelting furnace main body (1), a cover plate (8) is connected to the upper end of the smelting furnace main body (1) through a hinge, and an air inlet mechanism is arranged at the front end of the smelting furnace main body (1);

the slag discharging mechanism comprises a slag discharging plate (211), the left end inside the smelting furnace main body (1) is connected with the slag discharging plate (211) in a sliding manner, the middle part of the left side surface of the slag discharging plate (211) is fixedly connected with a first push rod (212), the first push rod (212) penetrates through the left end of the smelting furnace main body (1) and extends to the outside of the smelting furnace main body (1), the left end of the first push rod (212) is fixedly connected with a push plate (214), the front end and the rear end of the push plate (214) are fixedly connected with second push rods (215), the second push rods (215) are inserted into the upper end of the smelting furnace main body (1), the right end of the second push rod (215) is fixedly connected with a first sliding block (216), the first sliding block (216) is clamped on the right side of the upper end of the smelting furnace main body (1), the right side of the upper end of the smelting furnace main body (1) is provided with a first sliding groove (217) matched with the first sliding block (216), the lower extreme of first slider (216) rotates and is connected with connecting rod (218), the lower extreme of connecting rod (218) rotates and is connected with baffle (219), the right-hand member of baffle (219) block in smelting furnace main part (1) inside, the upper end and the smelting furnace main part (1) of baffle (219) are connected through the pivot.

2. The melting furnace capable of discharging slag rapidly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right-hand member cover of first push rod (212) is equipped with spring (213), the left and right sides both ends of spring (213) respectively with the left end of smelting furnace main part (1) inside with the left side fixed surface of row's cinder plate (211) be connected.

3. The melting furnace capable of discharging slag rapidly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the charcoal sediment collection subassembly includes collecting box (411), collecting box (411) are inserted to the lower extreme of smelting furnace main part (1), the inside of smelting furnace main part (1) is through feed opening (3) and the inside intercommunication of collecting box (411), the left side fixed surface of collecting box (411) is connected with handle (412).

4. The melting furnace capable of discharging slag rapidly as claimed in claim 3, wherein: front and back both sides of smelting furnace main part (1) lower extreme connect with gyro wheel (413) in a rotating way, the outside surface of gyro wheel (413) and the downside surface of collecting box (411) are laminated each other.

5. The melting furnace capable of discharging slag rapidly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting part comprises an installation block (511), four corners of the lower end of the smelting furnace main body (1) are fixedly connected with installation blocks (511), the middle of each installation block (511) is connected with a first threaded rod (512) through threads, threaded holes matched with the first threaded rods (512) are formed in the middle of each installation block (511), the upper ends of the first threaded rods (512) are fixedly connected with hexagonal bolt heads (513), and the lower ends of the first threaded rods (512) are rotatably connected with support legs (514).

6. The melting furnace capable of discharging slag rapidly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a second sliding block (611), the left side of the upper end of the smelting furnace main body (1) is connected with the second sliding block (611) in a sliding way, a second sliding groove (612) matched with the second sliding block (611) is formed in the left side of the upper end of the smelting furnace main body (1), the middle part of the second sliding block (611) is connected with a second threaded rod (613) through threads, the middle part of the second sliding block (611) is provided with a threaded hole which is matched with the second threaded rod (613), the upper end and the lower end of the second threaded rod (613) are movably connected with the smelting furnace main body (1) through bearings, the upper end of the second threaded rod (613) is fixedly connected with a turntable (614), the right end of the second sliding block (611) is fixedly connected with a mounting rod (615), the right end of the mounting rod (615) is fixedly connected with a support (616), and a crucible (7) is clamped in the support (616).

7. The melting furnace capable of discharging slag rapidly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: air inlet mechanism has seted up chamber of admitting air (911) including the middle part of smelting furnace main part (1) front end, the front end inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen (912) of chamber of admitting air (911), the inside of smelting furnace main part (1) communicates through filter screen (912) with chamber of admitting air (911) each other, the front side surface fixedly connected with of smelting furnace main part (1) admits air mouth of pipe (913), mouth of pipe (913) and chamber of admitting air (911) communicate each other.