CN216642382U - Air compressor machine assembly and vehicle - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及车辆技术领域,尤其涉及一种空压机总成及车辆。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular, to an air compressor assembly and a vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
空压机即空气压缩机,用以压缩空气获得高压气体。空压机可搭载在常规燃油车、新能源车辆、大型车辆或者机械设备中。空压机广泛用于车辆,为车辆的制动系统提供气源。An air compressor is an air compressor, which is used to compress air to obtain high-pressure gas. Air compressors can be installed in conventional fuel vehicles, new energy vehicles, large vehicles or mechanical equipment. Air compressors are widely used in vehicles to provide air source for the vehicle's braking system.
传统空压机采用直接搭载的方式,在空压机启动时,振动可通过车身、车架或其他传导件传递至车内,且噪声较大,影响驾乘人员舒适性。The traditional air compressor is directly mounted. When the air compressor is started, the vibration can be transmitted to the inside of the car through the body, frame or other conductive parts, and the noise is large, which affects the comfort of the driver and passengers.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本公开提供了一种空压机总成及车辆,减小振动,降低噪声。The present disclosure provides an air compressor assembly and a vehicle, which can reduce vibration and noise.
根据本公开的一方面,提供了一种空压机总成,包括:According to an aspect of the present disclosure, an air compressor assembly is provided, comprising:
支架组件,包括可拆卸连接的第一支撑板和第二支撑板;a bracket assembly, including a detachably connected first support plate and a second support plate;
气泵组件,与所述第一支撑板可拆卸连接,所述气泵组件与所述第一支撑板之间、所述第一支撑板与所述第二支撑板之间以及所述第二支撑板远离所述第一支撑板的一侧均设置有减振组件形成三级减振系统;An air pump assembly, detachably connected to the first support plate, between the air pump assembly and the first support plate, between the first support plate and the second support plate, and between the second support plate The side away from the first support plate is provided with vibration damping components to form a three-stage vibration damping system;
隔音罩,罩设于所述气泵组件的外部且与所述第一支撑板可拆卸连接,所述隔音罩上设置有散热孔。The soundproof cover is arranged outside the air pump assembly and is detachably connected with the first support plate, and the soundproof cover is provided with heat dissipation holes.
在本公开的一个实施例中,所述气泵组件包括气泵本体和与所述气泵本体连接的气泵底座,所述气泵底座与所述第一支撑板之间设置的所述减振组件为一级减振组件,所述第一支撑板与所述第二支撑板之间设置的所述减振组件为二级减振组件。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the air pump assembly includes an air pump body and an air pump base connected to the air pump body, and the vibration damping assembly disposed between the air pump base and the first support plate is a first-level A vibration damping assembly, the vibration damping assembly disposed between the first support plate and the second support plate is a secondary vibration damping assembly.
在本公开的一个实施例中,所述气泵底座与所述第一支撑板之间以及所述第一支撑板与所述第二支撑板之间均通过螺栓连接,所述一级减振组件和所述二级减振组件均为套设于所述螺栓上的减振块。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the air pump base and the first support plate and between the first support plate and the second support plate are all connected by bolts, and the first-stage vibration damping assembly Both the secondary vibration damping assembly and the vibration damping block are sleeved on the bolts.
在本公开的一个实施例中,所述气泵组件还包括进气管,所述进气管与所述气泵本体连接,所述进气管穿过所述隔音罩,所述进气管的进气端设置有进气空滤。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the air pump assembly further includes an air intake pipe, the air intake pipe is connected to the air pump body, the air intake pipe passes through the soundproof cover, and an air intake end of the air intake pipe is provided with Intake air filter.
在本公开的一个实施例中,所述气泵组件还包括进气支座,所述进气空滤与所述进气支座连接,所述进气支座的位置高于所述支架组件的位置。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the air pump assembly further includes an intake support, the intake air filter is connected to the intake support, and the intake support is located higher than the bracket assembly. Location.
在本公开的一个实施例中,所述第二支撑板具有安装面,所述第二支撑板远离所述第一支撑板的一侧设置的所述减振组件为三级减振组件,所述三级减振组件为设置于所述安装面上的减振垫。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second support plate has a mounting surface, and the vibration damping assembly disposed on the side of the second support plate away from the first support plate is a three-stage vibration damping assembly, so The three-stage damping assembly is a damping pad arranged on the mounting surface.
在本公开的一个实施例中,所述隔音罩包括罩壳本体和吸音棉,所述吸音棉贴附在所述罩壳本体的内壁上,所述吸音棉限定出吸音腔,所述气泵组件位于所述吸音腔中。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the soundproof cover includes a cover body and a sound-absorbing cotton, the sound-absorbing cotton is attached to the inner wall of the cover body, the sound-absorbing cotton defines a sound-absorbing cavity, and the air pump assembly in the sound-absorbing cavity.
在本公开的一个实施例中,所述吸音棉上开设有第一散热孔,所述罩壳本体上开设有第二散热孔,所述吸音腔通过所述第一散热孔和所述第二散热孔与外界连通。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the sound-absorbing cotton is provided with a first heat dissipation hole, the cover body is provided with a second heat dissipation hole, and the sound-absorbing cavity passes through the first heat dissipation hole and the second heat dissipation hole. The heat dissipation hole is communicated with the outside.
在本公开的一个实施例中,所述第二散热孔的方向朝下。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the direction of the second heat dissipation holes is downward.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种车辆,包括车身和上述的空压机总成,所述第二支撑板与所述车身可拆卸连接,所述第二支撑板上的所述减振组件与所述车身抵接。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a vehicle is provided, comprising a vehicle body and the above-mentioned air compressor assembly, the second support plate is detachably connected to the vehicle body, and the reducer on the second support plate is detachable. The vibration assembly is in contact with the vehicle body.
根据本公开的技术,通过在气泵组件和支架组件上设置三级减振系统,在空压机总成工作时,振动能量会被逐级削弱,减振效果好,产生的噪声更少;同时,通过在气泵组件外部罩设隔音罩,能够降低空压机总成工作时产生的噪声,从而提高驾乘舒适性。总之,通过三级减振系统和隔音罩配合,达到较好的减振降噪效果。隔音罩上设置的散热孔,起到散热作用,避免热量积聚,保证空压机稳定运行。气泵组件与第一支撑板可拆卸连接,隔音罩与第一支撑板可拆卸连接,便于安装拆卸,利于维护。According to the technology of the present disclosure, by arranging a three-stage vibration reduction system on the air pump assembly and the bracket assembly, when the air compressor assembly works, the vibration energy will be gradually weakened, the vibration reduction effect is good, and the noise generated is less; , By covering the outside of the air pump assembly with a soundproof cover, the noise generated when the air compressor assembly is working can be reduced, thereby improving driving comfort. In short, through the cooperation of the three-stage vibration reduction system and the sound insulation cover, a better vibration reduction and noise reduction effect is achieved. The heat dissipation holes set on the sound insulation cover play a role in heat dissipation, avoid heat accumulation, and ensure the stable operation of the air compressor. The air pump assembly is detachably connected to the first support plate, and the soundproof cover is detachably connected to the first support plate, which is convenient for installation and disassembly and maintenance.
应当理解,本部分所描述的内容并非旨在标识本公开的实施例的关键或重要特征,也不用于限制本公开的范围。本公开的其它特征将通过以下的说明书而变得容易理解。It should be understood that what is described in this section is not intended to identify key or critical features of embodiments of the disclosure, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become readily understood from the following description.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用于更好地理解本方案,不构成对本公开的限定。其中:The accompanying drawings are used for better understanding of the present solution, and do not constitute a limitation to the present disclosure. in:
图1是根据本公开实施例的空压机总成的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air compressor assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是根据本公开实施例的空压机总成的分解结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an air compressor assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是根据本公开实施例的空压机总成的部分结构示意图;3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an air compressor assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是根据本公开实施例的隔音罩的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a soundproof cover according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图中:In the picture:
10、支架组件;11、第一支撑板;12、第二支撑板;10. Bracket assembly; 11. First support plate; 12. Second support plate;
20、气泵组件;21、气泵本体;22、气泵底座;23、进气管;24、出气管;25、进气空滤;26、进气支座;20, air pump assembly; 21, air pump body; 22, air pump base; 23, intake pipe; 24, air outlet pipe; 25, intake air filter; 26, intake support;
30、隔音罩;31、罩壳本体;311、第二散热孔;32、吸音棉;321、第一散热孔;30. Sound insulation cover; 31. Housing body; 311. Second cooling hole; 32. Sound-absorbing cotton; 321. First cooling hole;
41、一级减振组件;42、二级减振组件;43、三级减振组件。41. Primary vibration damping components; 42. Secondary vibration damping components; 43. Tertiary vibration damping components.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本公开的示范性实施例做出说明,其中包括本公开实施例的各种细节以助于理解,应当将它们认为仅仅是示范性的。因此,本领域普通技术人员应当认识到,可以对这里描述的实施例做出各种改变和修改,而不会背离本公开的范围和精神。同样,为了清楚和简明,以下的描述中省略了对公知功能和结构的描述。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which include various details of the embodiments of the present disclosure to facilitate understanding and should be considered as exemplary only. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted from the following description for clarity and conciseness.
参见图1至图4,本公开的实施例提供一种空压机总成,包括支架组件10、气泵组件20和隔音罩30,支架组件10起到支撑作用,气泵组件20安装于支架组件10上,隔音罩30罩设于气泵组件20的外部,以起到降噪作用。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air compressor assembly, including a
具体地,支架组件10包括可拆卸连接的第一支撑板11和第二支撑板12,气泵组件20与第一支撑板11可拆卸连接,气泵组件20与第一支撑板11之间、第一支撑板11与第二支撑板12之间以及第二支撑板12远离第一支撑板11的一侧均设置有减振组件形成三级减振系统;隔音罩30与第一支撑板11可拆卸连接,隔音罩30上设置有散热孔。Specifically, the
通过在气泵组件20和支架组件10上设置三级减振系统,在空压机总成工作时,振动能量会被逐级削弱,减振效果好,产生的噪声更少;同时,通过在气泵组件20外部罩设隔音罩30,能够降低空压机总成工作时产生的噪声,从而提高驾乘舒适性。总之,通过三级减振系统和隔音罩30配合,达到较好的减振降噪效果。By setting the three-stage vibration reduction system on the
隔音罩30上设置的散热孔,起到散热作用,避免热量积聚,保证空压机稳定运行。气泵组件20与第一支撑板11可拆卸连接,隔音罩30与第一支撑板11可拆卸连接,便于安装拆卸,利于维护。The heat dissipation holes provided on the
气泵组件20包括气泵本体21和与气泵本体21连接的气泵底座22,气泵底座22与第一支撑板11之间设置的减振组件为一级减振组件41,第一支撑板11与第二支撑板12之间设置的减振组件为二级减振组件42。The
其中,减振组件可以是弹簧或者橡胶垫。Wherein, the vibration damping component may be a spring or a rubber pad.
在本实施例中,气泵底座22与第一支撑板11之间以及第一支撑板11与第二支撑板12之间均通过螺栓连接,一级减振组件41和二级减振组件42均为套设于螺栓上的减振块。In this embodiment, the
其中,减振块的形状可以根据需要设置。The shape of the vibration damping block can be set as required.
具体地,在连接气泵底座22与第一支撑板11时,将螺栓穿过气泵底座22,将减振块套设在螺栓上,将螺栓穿过第一支撑板11,用螺母锁紧螺栓之后,减振块的一端抵接气泵底座22,减振块的另一端抵接第一支撑板11,气泵本体21产生的振动通过气泵底座22传递至减振块,减振块吸收振动能量,达到减振效果。Specifically, when connecting the
在连接第一支撑板11与第二支撑板12时,将螺栓穿过第一支撑板11,将减振块套设在螺栓上,将螺栓穿过第二支撑板12,用螺母锁紧螺栓之后,减振块的一端抵接第一支撑板11,减振块的另一端抵接第二支撑板12,气泵本体21产生的振动通过一级减振组件41吸收之后,传递至二级减振组件42进一步吸收,达到较好的减振效果。When connecting the
由于二级减振组件42的设置,使得第一支撑板11与第二支撑板12之间间隔设置,使得振动能量经过二级减振组件42吸收之后再传递至第二支撑板12,防止第一支撑板11的振动直接传递至第二支撑板12。Due to the arrangement of the secondary damping
气泵组件20还包括进气管23和出气管24,进气管23和出气管24均与气泵本体21连接,进气管23穿过隔音罩30的一侧,出气管24穿过隔音罩30的另一侧。The
进气管23的进气端设置有进气空滤25,进气空滤25用于在吸入空气时对空气进行过滤。An
气泵组件20还包括进气支座26,进气空滤25与进气支座26连接,进气支座26的位置高于支架组件10的位置。在空压机用于车辆时,进气支座26和支架组件10可以与车身连接,进气支座26的位置高,提高涉水性能,防止水从进气管23进入。The
参见图2和图4,隔音罩30包括罩壳本体31和吸音棉32,吸音棉32贴附在罩壳本体31的内壁上,吸音棉32限定出吸音腔,气泵组件20位于吸音腔中。吸音棉32可以吸收空压机总成工作时产生的噪声,从而达到降噪的目的。2 and 4, the
吸音棉32上开设有第一散热孔321,罩壳本体31上开设有第二散热孔311,吸音腔通过第一散热孔321和第二散热孔311与外界连通,以达到散热的目的,防止热量积聚。The sound-absorbing
第二散热孔311的方向朝下,防止水进入吸音腔内。第一散热孔321的方向垂直于吸音棉32的表面。在本实施例中,第一散热孔321与第二散热孔311一一对应设置。The direction of the second heat dissipation holes 311 is downward to prevent water from entering the sound-absorbing cavity. The direction of the first heat dissipation holes 321 is perpendicular to the surface of the sound-absorbing
参见图1和图2,第二支撑板12具有安装面,第二支撑板12远离第一支撑板11的一侧设置的减振组件为三级减振组件43,三级减振组件43为设置于安装面上的减振垫。减振垫具有较大的接触面积,充分利用安装面的结构。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the
具体地,第二支撑板12具有U形槽,减振垫设置于U形槽的底壁上。Specifically, the
第二支撑板12上设置有螺栓,便于第二支撑板12与其他部件连接,螺栓穿过减振垫。Bolts are provided on the
本公开的实施例提供一种车辆,包括车身和上述的空压机总成,第二支撑板12与车身可拆卸连接,第二支撑板12上的减振组件与车身抵接。当空压机用于车辆时,第二支撑板12的安装面与车身抵接,由于三级减振组件43夹设在安装面与车身之间,减少空压机传递至车身的振动,提高驾乘舒适性。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a vehicle, including a body and the above-mentioned air compressor assembly, a
上述具体实施方式,并不构成对本公开保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员应该明白的是,根据设计要求和其他因素,可以进行各种修改、组合、子组合和替代。任何在本公开的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本公开保护范围之内。The above-mentioned specific embodiments do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions may occur depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure should be included within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
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