SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above technical problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a dual-purpose air pump for high and low air pressure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-low air pressure dual-purpose air pump comprises a rack, a driving device connected to the rack, a transmission device connected with the output end of the driving device, a first air inflation assembly and a second air inflation assembly, wherein the first air inflation assembly and the second air inflation assembly are arranged on the rack up and down; the second inflation assembly comprises a second cylinder body, a second piston movably arranged in the second cylinder body, a second piston ring sleeved on the second piston and tightly connected with the inner side wall of the second cylinder body, and a second transmission rod connected with the transmission device and the second piston; the piston ring II and the transmission rod II are obliquely arranged; the piston ring I and the transmission rod II are obliquely arranged.
Further, the first piston ring and the second piston ring are arranged in a staggered and crossed mode.
Furthermore, a first accommodating groove is formed in the circumferential direction of the first piston, and the first accommodating groove and the first transmission rod are arranged in an inclined mode; the first piston ring is arranged in the first accommodating groove; and a second accommodating groove is formed in the circumferential direction of the second piston, the second accommodating groove and the second transmission rod are obliquely arranged, and the second piston ring is arranged in the second accommodating groove.
Furthermore, the transmission device comprises an eccentric wheel eccentrically and rotatably connected with the transmission rod, a driving wheel connected with the output end of the driving device, a driven wheel meshed with the driving wheel and a driven shaft penetrating through the rack and rotatably connected with the rack, one end of the driven shaft extends out of the top end of the rack and is connected with the eccentric wheel, and the other end of the driven shaft is connected with the driven wheel; and the second transmission rod is eccentrically and rotatably connected with the driven wheel.
Furthermore, a first connecting shaft is eccentrically arranged on the eccentric wheel, and a second connecting shaft is arranged on the driven wheel; the second transmission rod is rotatably connected with the second connecting shaft; the first transmission rod is rotationally connected with the first connecting shaft; and the axis of the first connecting shaft and the axis of the second connecting shaft are parallel to the axis of the driven shaft.
Further, be provided with mounting hole one in the frame, the inside wall evagination of mounting hole one establishes into the support step, transmission still sets up in mounting hole one and with the bearing that supports the step conflict including rotating, the driven shaft rotates to insert and locates in the bearing.
Furthermore, the rack is also provided with a second mounting hole correspondingly communicated with the mounting hole.
Further, be provided with the stopper in the frame, be provided with the spacing groove one with the unsmooth adaptation in top of stopper on the bottom of cylinder body one, the top of cylinder body two is provided with the spacing groove two with the unsmooth adaptation in bottom of stopper.
Furthermore, the first inflation assembly also comprises a first air inlet arranged on the first piston; the second inflation assembly further comprises a second air inlet arranged on the second piston.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the first inflation assembly and the second inflation assembly are arranged up and down, so that the portable inflatable bag is convenient to store and carry, and is lighter and smaller; the frame is connected with the driving device, the transmission assembly, the first inflation assembly and the second inflation assembly, so that the integrity of the inflatable curtain wall is improved. The driving device drives the transmission rod I and the transmission rod II to synchronously move through the transmission device, the piston ring I and the piston ring II are crossed in a staggered mode, when the inflatable device such as a tire and the like with high pressure and low flow is required to be inflated, the driving device rotates reversely, gas entering the cylinder body II is reduced, the gas in the gas outlet of the inflatable assembly II is extruded by the piston II and the piston ring II to be correspondingly reduced, and similarly, when the inflatable device such as an inflatable yacht and the like with low pressure and high flow is required to be inflated, the driving device rotates forwards, and the gas in the gas outlet of the inflatable assembly I is discharged correspondingly reduced. The first piston ring and the second piston ring are crossed in a staggered mode, so that the first inflation assembly and the second inflation assembly can be prevented from working and interfering with each other, and the inflation efficiency of the utility model is improved. The driving device can respectively or simultaneously provide power sources for the first inflation assembly and the second inflation assembly, and production cost is saved.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the utility model provides a high-low pressure dual-purpose air pump, which comprises a frame 1, a driving device 5 connected to the frame 1, a transmission device 2 connected to an output end of the driving device 5, and a first inflation assembly 3 and a second inflation assembly 4 which are arranged on the frame 1 up and down, wherein the first inflation assembly 3 comprises a first cylinder 31, a first piston 32 movably arranged in the first cylinder 31, a first piston ring 33 sleeved on the first piston 32 and tightly connected to an inner side wall of the first cylinder 31, and a first transmission rod 34 connected to the transmission device 2 and the first piston 32; the second inflation assembly 4 comprises a second cylinder 41, a second piston 42 movably arranged in the second cylinder 41, a second piston ring 43 sleeved on the second piston 42 and tightly connected with the inner side wall of the second cylinder 41, and a second transmission rod 44 connected with the transmission device 2 and the second piston 42; the second piston ring 43 and the second transmission rod 44 are obliquely arranged; the piston ring I33 and the transmission rod II 44 are arranged obliquely.
Specifically, the first inflation assembly 3 further comprises a first air inlet 35 arranged on the first piston 32; the second inflation assembly 4 further comprises a second air inlet 45 arranged on the second piston 42; the piston ring I33 and the piston ring II 43 are arranged in a staggered mode in the vertical direction; the driving device 5 can adopt a motor; one-way air outlet valves are arranged at the air outlets of the first cylinder body 31 and the second cylinder body 41. And the first air inlet 35 and the second air inlet 45 are both provided with one-way air inlet valves.
In the actual use process, when the inflation assembly II 4 needs to be used for inflation, the driving device 5 is started and rotates forwards, the driving device 5 drives the first transmission rod 34 and the second transmission rod 44 to move synchronously through the transmission device 2, and the first transmission rod 34 and the second transmission rod 44 respectively convert the rotation of the transmission device 2 into the linear motion of the first piston 32 and the second piston 42; the first piston 32 and the first piston ring 33 are driven by the first transmission rod 34 to slide and swing back and forth in the first cylinder 31, and the second transmission rod 44 drives the second piston 42 and the second piston ring 43 to slide and swing back and forth in the second cylinder 41. As shown in fig. 5, the driving device 5 rotates forward and drives the driven wheel 23 to rotate in the direction a, the second transmission rod 44 drives the second piston 42 to move from the top dead center to the bottom dead center of the transmission device 2, the second transmission rod 44 drives the second piston 42 to move in the direction of moving out of the second cylinder 41, the second piston ring 43 and the second piston 42 swing downward along with the movement of the second transmission rod 44, because the second piston ring 43 and the second transmission rod 44 are obliquely arranged, the angle of swinging downward of the second piston ring 43 on the left side to the right side is larger than the angle of swinging downward of the second piston ring 43 on the right side, so that a gap is formed between the second piston ring 43 on the left side and the inner side wall of the second cylinder 41, and air can flow into the second cylinder 41 from the second air inlet 45 and the gap between the second cylinder 41 and the second piston ring 43. As shown in fig. 6, when the second transmission rod 44 drives the second piston 42 to move to the bottom dead center, the second transmission rod 44 drives the second piston ring 43 on the left side to swing to fit with the inner sidewall of the second cylinder 41 to close the air inside the second cylinder 41, the second transmission rod 44 continues to drive the second piston 42 to move in the direction close to the top dead center, that is, the second transmission rod 44 drives the second piston 42 to move in the direction moving into the second cylinder 41, at this time, the one-way intake valve disposed on the second intake port 45 closes the second intake port 45, the second piston ring 43 and the second piston 42 swing upward along with the movement of the second transmission rod 44, and at the same time, the second piston ring 43 on the left side swings to fit tightly with the inner sidewall of the second cylinder 41, the gas inside the second cylinder 41 is compressed, the high-pressure gas inside the second cylinder 41 causes the second piston ring 43 to expand (for example, elastic deformation occurs), and the connection between the second piston ring 43 and the inner sidewall of the second cylinder 41 is tighter, when the gas pressure in the second cylinder 41 is greater than the valve resistance of the one-way gas outlet valve of the second cylinder 41, the second cylinder 41 starts to exhaust, and when the second piston 42 moves to the top dead center, the exhaust is finished. Similarly, since the piston ring two 43 and the piston ring one 33 are disposed in a staggered and crossed manner, and the swinging directions of the piston ring two 43 and the piston ring one 33 are the same, when the transmission rod one 34 drives the piston ring one 33 to move from the top dead center to the bottom dead center of the transmission device 2, the piston ring one 33 swings downward but no gap or a very small gap is generated between the piston ring one 33 and the inner side wall of the cylinder body one 31, so that the air entering the cylinder body one 31 is correspondingly reduced, and when the piston ring one 33 moves from the bottom dead center to the top dead center, because the air entering the cylinder body one 31 is small, the work of the piston ring one 32 and the piston ring one 33 for compressing the air is correspondingly reduced, and the air discharged from the exhaust port of the cylinder body one 31 is also correspondingly reduced. Similarly, when inflation through the inflation assembly one 3 is required, the driving device 5 is reversed, air entering the cylinder two 41 is reduced, air entering the cylinder one 31 is increased, and then inflation through the inflation assembly one 3 is achieved. The pressure and the flow of the first inflation assembly 3 during inflation are adjusted by adjusting the volume of the first cylinder body 31, the size and the number of the first air inlets 35, the valve pressure resistance of the one-way air outlet valve of the first cylinder body 31 and the like, the pressure and the flow of the second inflation assembly 4 during inflation are adjusted by adjusting the volume of the second cylinder body 41, the size and the number of the second air inlets 45, the valve pressure resistance of the one-way air outlet valve of the second cylinder body 41 and the like, the first inflation assembly 3 can be adjusted to be a high-pressure low-flow inflation assembly according to actual conditions, and the second inflation assembly 4 can be adjusted to be a low-pressure high-flow inflation assembly.
The inflatable component I3 and the inflatable component II 4 are arranged up and down, so that the structure is compact, the storage and carrying of the inflatable component I are facilitated, and the inflatable component I is lighter and smaller; the frame 1 is connected with the driving device 5, the transmission assembly, the first inflation assembly 3 and the second inflation assembly 4, so that the integrity of the utility model is improved. The driving device 5 drives the first transmission rod 34 and the second transmission rod 44 to move synchronously through the transmission device 2, the first piston ring 33 and the second piston ring 43 are crossed in a staggered mode, when high-pressure low-flow inflatable appliances such as tires need to be inflated, the driving device 5 rotates reversely, gas entering the cylinder body II 41 is reduced, gas extruded out of the gas outlet of the second inflatable assembly 4 by the piston II 42 and the piston ring II 43 is correspondingly reduced, and similarly, when low-pressure high-flow inflatable appliances such as inflatable yachts need to be inflated, the driving device 5 rotates forwards, and gas discharged out of the gas outlet of the first inflatable assembly 3 is correspondingly reduced. The piston ring I33 and the piston ring II 43 are staggered and crossed, so that the mutual interference of the work of the inflation assembly I3 and the work of the inflation assembly II 4 can be avoided, and the inflation efficiency of the utility model is improved. The driving device 5 can respectively or simultaneously provide power sources for the first inflation assembly 3 and the second inflation assembly 4, so that the production cost is saved.
Further, a first accommodating groove 37 is formed in the circumferential direction of the first piston 32, and the first accommodating groove 37 and the first transmission rod 34 are arranged in an inclined manner; the first piston ring 33 is arranged in the first accommodating groove 37; the second piston 42 is circumferentially provided with a second accommodating groove 47, the second accommodating groove 47 and the second transmission rod 44 are obliquely arranged, and the second piston ring 43 is arranged in the second accommodating groove 47.
Specifically, the first piston ring 33 and the second piston ring 43 both use elastic members. In the practical use process, in order to facilitate the connection between the piston ring I33 and the piston I32, the accommodating groove I37 is additionally arranged, and the piston ring I33 is clamped in the accommodating groove I37, so that the stability of the connection between the piston ring I33 and the piston I32 is improved, and the disassembly, assembly and maintenance of the piston ring I33 and the piston I32 are facilitated. Similarly, the second receiving groove 47 and the first receiving groove 37 have the same structure, and the operation effect is the same, which is not described herein again.
Further, the transmission device 2 comprises an eccentric wheel 21 eccentrically and rotatably connected with the first transmission rod 34, a driving wheel 22 connected with the output end of the driving device 5, a driven wheel 23 meshed with the driving wheel 22 and a driven shaft 24 penetrating through the rack 1 and rotatably connected with the rack 1, one end of the driven shaft 24 extends out of the top end of the rack 1 and is connected with the eccentric wheel 21, the other end of the driven shaft 24 is connected with the driven wheel 23, and the driven shaft 24 and the driven wheel 23 are coaxially arranged; the second transmission rod 44 is eccentrically and rotatably connected with the side of the driven wheel 23 away from the eccentric wheel 21.
In practical use, the driving wheel 22 is driven by the driving device 5 to rotate, the driven wheel 23 and the driven shaft 24 are driven by the rotating driving wheel 22 to rotate relative to the frame 1, the driven wheel 23 drives the second transmission rod 44 to swing and move, so that the second piston 42 moves back and forth along the second cylinder 41, and the eccentric wheel 21 synchronously drives the first transmission rod 34 to swing and move, so that the first piston 32 moves back and forth along the first cylinder 31. The transmission device 2 is simple in structure and convenient to produce and install, the driven wheel 23 and the eccentric wheel 21 are fixedly connected through the driven shaft 24, the driven shaft 24 is rotatably connected with the rack 1, the connection structure of the transmission device 2 and the rack 1 is simplified, the driven wheel 23 and the eccentric wheel 21 are good in synchronism when rotating, the first transmission rod 34 and the second transmission rod 44 are high in synchronism when moving, and the stability of the transmission device in use is improved.
Furthermore, a first connecting shaft 25 is eccentrically arranged on the eccentric wheel 21, and a second connecting shaft 26 is arranged on one end surface of the driven wheel 23 far away from the eccentric wheel 21; the second transmission rod 44 is rotatably connected with the second connecting shaft 26; the first transmission rod 34 is rotatably connected with the first connecting shaft 25; the axis of the first connecting shaft 25 and the axis of the second connecting shaft 26 are parallel to the axis of the driven shaft 24.
In the actual use process, the axial line of the first connecting shaft 25 and the axial line of the second connecting shaft 26 are parallel to the axial line of the driven shaft 24, so that the stability of the driven wheel 23 and the driven shaft 24 in the rotating process relative to the frame 1 is improved. When the first piston 32 moves to the bottom dead center of the driven wheel 23, air enters the first cylinder 31, the second piston 42 moves to the top dead center of the driven wheel 23, the second air charging assembly 4 extrudes the air out of the second cylinder 41, so that air inlet of the second air charging assembly 4 and air inlet of the first air charging assembly 3 are performed in a staggered mode, air outlet of the second air charging assembly 4 and air outlet of the first air charging assembly 3 are performed in a staggered mode, namely when the second air charging assembly 4 is used for air inlet, the first air charging assembly 3 is used for air outlet; the second inflation component 4 or the first inflation component 3 can not generate interference when the inflation device is inflated, and the practicability of the utility model is improved.
Further, a mounting hole I11 is formed in the frame 1, a supporting step 13 is formed by protruding the inner side wall of the mounting hole I11 outwards, the transmission device 2 further comprises a bearing 27 which is rotatably arranged in the mounting hole I11 and is abutted against the supporting step 13, and the driven shaft 24 is rotatably inserted into the bearing 27; and the rack 1 is also provided with a second mounting hole 12 correspondingly communicated with the first mounting hole 11.
Specifically, an installation cavity is arranged in the frame 1, and the driving wheel 22, the driven wheel 23 and the second connecting shaft 26 are all arranged in the installation cavity; the first mounting hole 11 and the second mounting hole 12 are respectively communicated with the mounting cavity. In the actual installation process, after the driven wheel 23 is connected with the driven shaft 24, the driving wheel 22 and the driven wheel 23 are respectively installed in the frame 1, the driven wheel 23 is meshed with the driving wheel 22, the bearing 27 is installed in the first installation hole 11 and sleeved outside the driven shaft 24, and finally the driven shaft 24 is connected with the eccentric wheel 21. The supporting step 13 is supported below the bearing 27, the driven shaft 24 is connected with the eccentric wheel 21, the eccentric wheel 21 is pressed above the bearing 27, and when the driven shaft 24 and the bearing 27 rotate relative to the frame 1, the bearing 27 is not easy to be separated from the first mounting hole 11. The rack 1 has a simple structure, the bearing 27 is conveniently connected with the rack 1 and the driven shaft 24, and the stability of the driven shaft 24 in the process of driving the eccentric wheel 21 to rotate is improved. The second mounting hole 12 and the second mounting hole 12 are additionally arranged, so that the driven wheel 23 can be conveniently connected with the driving wheel 22, the driven shaft 24 and the eccentric wheel 21, and the quick mounting of the utility model is facilitated.
Further, a limiting block 14 is arranged on the frame 1, a first limiting groove 36 which is in concave-convex fit with the top end of the limiting block 14 is arranged at the bottom end of the first cylinder body 31, and a second limiting groove 46 which is in concave-convex fit with the bottom end of the limiting block 14 is arranged at the top end of the second cylinder body 41.
In the actual use process, the limiting block 14 is formed by outwards protruding the outer side wall of the rack 1, when the cylinder body II 41 and the cylinder body I31 are respectively connected with the rack 1, the limiting block 14 respectively limits and guides the limiting groove I36 and the limiting groove II 46, so that the connection between the cylinder body II 41 and the rack 1 and the connection between the cylinder body I31 and the rack 1 are convenient; and the first cylinder 31 and the second cylinder 41 are fixedly connected through a locking piece (a screw, a screw or a bolt and the like). The first cylinder body 31 and the second cylinder body 41 are separated through the limiting block 14, and the stability of the first inflation assembly 3 and the second inflation assembly 4 in the using process is improved.
All the technical features in the embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.
The above embodiments are preferred implementations of the present invention, and besides, the present invention can be implemented in other ways, and any obvious substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.