CN216641497U

CN216641497U - Plugging device

Info

Publication number: CN216641497U
Application number: CN202123256972.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张璐; 邵治堂; 刘建明; 高翔; 姚哲哲; 高立贵; 苗锦东; 白庆春; 王军; 乔文亮; 李春; 刘海波; 薛文飞; 李永春; 刘军
Original assignee: Shaanxi Yanchang Chinacoal Yulin Energy Chemical Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Yanchang Zhongmei Yulin Energy And Chemical Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-23
Filing date: 2021-12-23
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-23

Abstract

The application discloses a plugging device, relates to the technical field of chemical equipment, and solves the problems that the operation of a chemical plant floor drain plugging structure in the prior art is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the plugging effect is poor; the plugging piece is matched with the shape of the floor drain opening and can extend into the floor drain opening; the top plate is arranged at the top of the plugging piece and used for plugging the plugging piece. By adopting the plugging device, the floor drain is effectively and conveniently plugged.

Description

Plugging device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of chemical equipment, in particular to a plugging device.

Background

In chemical enterprises, fire operation is often performed, floor drains for collecting sewage are required to be arranged at intervals according to the specification requirements on an operation site, the arrangement positions of the floor drains are uncertain, when the floor drains are arranged beside the fire operation, risks such as fire or explosion occur, and the floor drains are generally blocked in order to prevent the dangerous situations.

At present, the commonly used plugging method for the existing chemical plant generally comprises the steps of plugging a floor drain opening by adopting a fire blanket, then covering the floor drain opening by sand, and spraying water on the sand to realize plugging. By adopting the plugging method, the sand and soil are required to be conveyed to each floor drain opening manually, the operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the plugging effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a plugging device, has solved the operation of the floor drain plugging structure of chemical plant among the prior art and has wasted time and energy, and the not good problem of shutoff effect, has realized effective, convenient shutoff to the floor drain.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a plugging device, which comprises a plugging piece and a top plate;

the plugging piece is matched with the shape of the floor drain opening and can extend into the floor drain opening;

the top plate is arranged at the top of the plugging piece and used for plugging the plugging piece.

Furthermore, the plugging piece comprises a conical part and a cylindrical part, one end of the cylindrical part is connected with one end with a small caliber of the conical part, and the other end of the cylindrical part extends into the floor drain opening.

Still further, a seal is included, the seal being disposed between the closure and the top plate.

Still further, still include the bottom plate, the bottom plate sets up in the toper portion periphery of shutoff piece, and can step up fixedly to the shutoff piece.

Furthermore, the bottom plate comprises a front bottom plate, a rear bottom plate and a first fixing piece which are symmetrically arranged;

a first groove is formed in the first side edge of the front bottom plate, first fixed blocks are arranged on the second side edge and the third side edge of the front bottom plate, and the second side edge and the third side edge of the front bottom plate are adjacent to the first side edge respectively;

a second groove is formed in the first side edge of the rear base plate, the second groove is matched with the first groove to form a containing hole of the conical part, second fixed blocks are arranged on the second side edge and the third side edge of the rear base plate, and the second side edge and the third side edge of the rear base plate are adjacent to the first side edge respectively;

the first fixing block and the second fixing block are connected through the first fixing piece.

Furthermore, third fixing holes are respectively formed in the vertex angles of the top plate, and first fixing holes and second fixing holes are respectively formed in the positions, corresponding to the third fixing holes, of the front bottom plate and the rear bottom plate;

the third fixing hole is connected with the first fixing hole and the third fixing hole is connected with the second fixing hole through a second fixing piece.

Furthermore, the first fixing piece and the second fixing piece are both screws.

One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

the plugging device comprises a plugging piece and a top plate, wherein the plugging piece is arranged to be in a shape matched with the floor drain opening, the bottom of the plugging piece can be ensured to extend into the floor drain opening, the top plate is arranged at the top of the plugging piece, and the plugging plane of the top plate is not smaller than the top surface of the plugging piece, so that the top plate can be ensured to compact the plugging piece, and the plugging piece can be ensured to be capable of completely sealing the floor drain opening. By adopting the plugging device, the problems that the operation of the chemical plant floor drain plugging structure in the prior art is time-consuming and labor-consuming and the plugging effect is poor are effectively solved, and the effective and convenient plugging of the floor drain is realized.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an occlusion device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a top plate structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a floor structure provided in an embodiment of the present application.

An icon: 1. a blocking member; 11. a tapered portion; 12. a cylindrical portion; 2. a base plate; 21. a front chassis; 211. a first fixing hole; 212. a first fixed block; 213. a first groove; 22. a rear floor; 221. a second fixing hole; 222. a second fixed block; 223. a second groove; 23. a first fixing member; 3. a top plate; 31. a third fixing hole; 4. a seal member; 5. and a second fixing member.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have specific orientations, be configured in specific orientations, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.

As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an occluding device including an occluding member 1 and a top plate 3; the plugging piece 1 is matched with the shape of the floor drain opening and can extend into the floor drain opening; the top plate 3 is arranged at the top of the plugging piece 1 and used for plugging the plugging piece 1.

The plugging device provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a plugging piece 1 and a top plate 3, wherein the plugging piece 1 is set to be in a shape matched with a floor drain opening, the bottom of the plugging piece 1 can be ensured to extend into the inner part of the floor drain opening, the top plate 3 is arranged at the top of the plugging piece 1, the plugging plane of the top plate 3 is not smaller than the top surface of the plugging piece 1, the top plate 3 can be ensured to compact the plugging piece 1, and the plugging piece 1 can be further ensured to completely seal the floor drain opening. By adopting the plugging device, the problems that the operation of the chemical plant floor drain plugging structure in the prior art is time-consuming and labor-consuming and the plugging effect is poor are effectively solved, and the effective and convenient plugging of the floor drain is realized; in addition, the plugging device can effectively avoid the danger caused by fire operation.

With reference to fig. 1, the plugging member 1 includes a tapered portion 11 and a cylindrical portion 12, one end of the cylindrical portion 12 is connected to the small-caliber end of the tapered portion 11, and the other end of the cylindrical portion 12 extends into the floor drain opening.

In this embodiment, the plugging member 1 is composed of a conical portion 11 and a cylindrical portion 12, wherein the conical portion 11 is of a conical structure, and ensures that the diameter of the large-caliber end of the conical structure is larger than that of the ground leakage opening, and fixedly connects one end of the cylindrical portion 12 with the small-caliber end of the conical portion 11, and ensures that the other end of the cylindrical portion 12 can extend into the floor drain from the ground leakage opening.

Referring to fig. 1, a sealing member 4 is further included, the sealing member 4 being disposed between the block piece 1 and the top plate 3.

In this embodiment, still set up sealing member 4 between shutoff piece 1 and roof 3, specifically, set up roof 3 at the heavy-calibre one end top of toper portion 11, set up sealing member 4 between the top of toper portion 11 and the bottom of roof 3, sealing member 4 can adopt the rubber packing piece for improve the sealed effect between toper portion 11 and the roof 3, further avoid the gas in the floor drain to run out through the floor drain mouth.

With reference to fig. 1 and 3, the plugging piece 1 further includes a bottom plate 2, and the bottom plate 2 is disposed on the periphery of the tapered portion 11 of the plugging piece 1 and can clamp and fix the plugging piece 1.

Compared with the prior art, this embodiment sets up bottom plate 2 in the 11 peripheries of toper portion of shutoff piece 1, carries out the chucking to toper portion 11 through bottom plate 2, can realize the fixed to 1 structure of shutoff piece, guarantees that shutoff piece 1 can not take place to become flexible and weaken the shutoff effect because of external environment or exogenic action down in the use, has satisfied the effective shutoff to the floor drain promptly, satisfies the demand of commissioning again.

As shown in fig. 3, the base plate 2 includes a front base plate 21, a rear base plate 22 and a first fixing member 23 which are symmetrically arranged; a first groove 213 is formed in the first side edge of the front bottom plate 21, first fixing blocks 212 are arranged on the second side edge and the third side edge of the front bottom plate 21, and the second side edge and the third side edge of the front bottom plate 21 are adjacent to the first side edge respectively; the first side edge of the rear base plate 22 is provided with a second groove 223, the second groove 223 is matched with the first groove 213 to form a containing hole of the conical part 11, the second side edge and the third side edge of the rear base plate 22 are both provided with a second fixing block 222, and the second side edge and the third side edge of the rear base plate 22 are respectively adjacent to the first side edge; the first fixing block 212 and the second fixing block 222 are connected by the first fixing member 23.

In practical application, specifically, the front base plate 21 and the rear base plate 22 are symmetrically arranged, the side edge where the front base plate 21 and the rear base plate 22 are in contact with each other is provided with the first groove 213 and the second groove 223 respectively, the first groove 213 and the second groove 223 are arranged at the middle positions of the side edges of the front base plate 21 and the rear base plate 22 respectively, the first groove 213 and the second groove 223 are matched to form a containing hole matched with the outer surface of the tapered portion 11, in use, the bottom of the tapered portion 11 penetrates through the containing hole formed by splicing the first groove 213 and the second groove 223 and then extends into the floor drain hole, then fixing blocks arranged at two ends of the front base plate 21 and the rear base plate 22 are connected and fixed through the fixing piece respectively, clamping of the tapered portion 11 is completed, and fixing of the blocking piece 1 is achieved.

With reference to fig. 1 to 3, the top corners of the top plate 3 are respectively provided with third fixing holes 31, and the front bottom plate 21 and the rear bottom plate 22 are respectively provided with first fixing holes 211 and second fixing holes 221 corresponding to the third fixing holes 31; the third fixing hole 31 and the first fixing hole 211, and the third fixing hole 31 and the second fixing hole 221 are connected by the second fixing member 5.

In practical application, in the present embodiment, further, through holes, that is, third fixing holes 31, are further opened at four corners of the top plate 3, and first fixing holes 211 are respectively opened at two corners of the corresponding positions of the bottom plate 2, that is, two corners of the front bottom plate 21, which are far away from one side of the first groove 213, second fixing holes 221 are respectively opened at two corners of the rear bottom plate 22, which are far away from one side of the second groove 223, then the third fixing holes 31 are respectively connected with the first fixing holes 211 and the second fixing holes 221, which are opened at corresponding positions on the bottom plate 2, by the second fixing member 5, so as to ensure stable connection between the top plate 3 and the bottom plate 2, and further, effective fixing of the plugging device can be realized, and effective plugging of a floor drain can be realized, the use is convenient, and plugging requirements under special operation conditions, such as non-ignition operation, can be met.

As a further optimization of the present embodiment, the first fixing member 23 and the second fixing member 5 both use screws.

Preferably, the fixing members (the first fixing member 23 and the second fixing member 5) for fixing the front bottom plate 21 and the rear bottom plate 22 and fixing the top plate 3 and the bottom plate 2 in this embodiment are screws, and when the plugging device is used, the first fixing block 212 and the second fixing block 222 are connected by the screws and fastened by bolts, so that the front bottom plate 21 and the rear bottom plate 22 are spliced, the top plate 3 and the bottom plate 2 are connected by the screws and fastened by the bolts, and the plugging device is effectively fixed.

The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the present application; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. An occlusion device, characterized by comprising an occlusion piece (1) and a top plate (3);

the plugging piece (1) is matched with the shape of the floor drain opening and can extend into the floor drain opening;

the top plate (3) is arranged at the top of the plugging piece (1) and used for plugging the plugging piece (1).

2. The plugging device according to claim 1, wherein the plugging member (1) comprises a conical portion (11) and a cylindrical portion (12), one end of the cylindrical portion (12) is connected with the small-caliber end of the conical portion (11), and the other end of the cylindrical portion (12) extends into the floor drain opening.

3. The occlusion device according to claim 1, further comprising a sealing member (4), the sealing member (4) being arranged between the occlusion member (1) and the top plate (3).

4. The occlusion device according to claim 2, characterized by a bottom plate (2), the bottom plate (2) being arranged at the periphery of the conical portion (11) of the occlusion piece (1) and being capable of clamping and fixing the occlusion piece (1).

5. The occlusion device of claim 4, wherein the base plate (2) comprises a front base plate (21), a rear base plate (22) and a first fixing member (23) which are symmetrically arranged;

a first groove (213) is formed in a first side edge of the front bottom plate (21), first fixing blocks (212) are arranged on a second side edge and a third side edge of the front bottom plate (21), and the second side edge and the third side edge of the front bottom plate (21) are adjacent to the first side edge respectively;

a second groove (223) is formed in the first side edge of the rear base plate (22), the second groove (223) is matched with the first groove (213) to form a containing hole of the conical portion (11), second fixing blocks (222) are arranged on the second side edge and the third side edge of the rear base plate (22), and the second side edge and the third side edge of the rear base plate (22) are adjacent to the first side edge respectively;

the first fixing block (212) and the second fixing block (222) are connected through the first fixing member (23).

6. The plugging device according to claim 5, wherein third fixing holes (31) are respectively formed at the top corners of the top plate (3), and first fixing holes (211) and second fixing holes (221) are respectively formed at the positions of the front bottom plate (21) and the rear bottom plate (22) corresponding to the third fixing holes (31);

the third fixing hole (31) is connected with the first fixing hole (211), and the third fixing hole (31) is connected with the second fixing hole (221) through a second fixing piece (5).

7. The occlusion device according to claim 6, characterized in that the first fixing part (23) and the second fixing part (5) are both screw rods.