Roadbed construction ramming compaction device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of roadbed construction equipment, in particular to a tamping and compacting device for roadbed construction.
Background
A tamper is a machine used to tamp a roadway. The method is mainly used for leveling and tamping the foundation during construction. The motor and the transmission part of the prior frog ramming machine are arranged on a sledge seat, the rear end of a ramming frame is hinged with a transmission shaft, the ramming frame can swing up and down around the shaft under the action of the centrifugal force of an eccentric block, a ramming hammer is arranged at the front end of the ramming frame, when the ramming frame swings downwards, soil is rammed, and when the ramming frame swings upwards, the sledge seat moves forwards.
The original ramming device needs to be rammed and compacted by eccentric force formed by rotating the eccentric block, and when soil is rammed, the movement speed of the rammer is low, so that the working efficiency is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a roadbed construction ramming and compacting device capable of improving the efficiency of compacting a ground, aiming at the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a roadbed construction ramming compaction device comprises a frame, wheels, a support frame, a support plate, support columns, guide rails and a ramming plate;
the number of the wheels, the support columns and the guide rails is multiple; the wheels are rotatably arranged on the rack and are respectively positioned on two sides of the rack; the plurality of support columns are all arranged at the upper end of the rack; the support frame is arranged on the support columns in a sliding manner; the rack is provided with an adjusting mechanism for driving the supporting frame to move; two ramming plates are symmetrically arranged; the guide rails are arranged on the two tamping plates and are connected with the support frame in a sliding manner; the backup pad sets up on the support frame, is provided with the moving mechanism who is used for driving two ramming boards reciprocating motion in the backup pad.
Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a rotating disc, a connecting rod and a rotating shaft; the rotating disc and the connecting rod are both provided with two; the two rotating discs are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate; the supporting plate is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the rotating disc and the ramming plate in a rotating way.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving gear and a driven gear; the driving motor is arranged on the supporting plate, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the driving gear; the driven gear is arranged on the rotating shaft; the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
Preferably, the tamping plate is provided with a rotary connecting frame; a sliding groove is arranged on the connecting rod; one end of the rotating connecting frame is positioned in the sliding groove, and the ramming plate is connected with the connecting rod in a sliding manner through the rotating connecting frame.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a handle, a screw rod and a mounting plate; the mounting plate is arranged on the support column; two ends of the screw rod are respectively and rotatably connected with the rack and the mounting plate; the handle is arranged at the upper end of the screw rod; the support frame is in threaded connection with the screw rod.
Preferably, the frame is provided with baffles, and the baffles are positioned at two sides of the frame.
Preferably, the supporting frame is provided with a supporting block; the guide rail is connected with the supporting block in a sliding way.
Preferably, the frame is provided with a handrail.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
according to the utility model, the moving mechanism drives the two ramming plates to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, so that the ramming plates tamp the ground, the height of the support frame is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, the support frame drives the support plate to move, the support column guides and supports the support frame, and the support plate drives the moving mechanism and the ramming plates to move, so that the lowest position of the ramming plates can be adjusted, the adjusting mechanism can adjust the height according to the thickness of the soil layer, so that the ground can be tamped, the frame can be conveniently pushed to move by the handrail and the wheels, so that the two ramming plates can move in tandem to tamp the ground, the use is convenient, and the working efficiency can be improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of a portion B in fig. 1.
Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a baffle plate; 3. a wheel; 4. a support frame; 5. a support plate; 6. a support pillar; 7. a guide rail; 701. a support block; 8. beating a tamping plate; 801. the connecting frame is rotated; 9. a moving mechanism; 901. rotating the disc; 902. a connecting rod; 903. a sliding groove; 904. a rotating shaft; 10. a drive mechanism; 1001. a drive motor; 1002. a driving gear; 1003. a driven gear; 11. an adjustment mechanism; 1101. a handle; 1102. a screw rod; 1103. mounting a plate; 12. a handrail.
Detailed Description
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-4, the roadbed construction ramming compaction device provided by the utility model comprises a frame 1, wheels 3, a support frame 4, a support plate 5, a support column 6, a guide rail 7 and a ramming plate 8;
the wheels 3, the support columns 6 and the guide rails 7 are provided in plurality; the wheels 3 are rotatably arranged on the frame 1 and are respectively positioned at two sides of the frame 1; the frame 1 is provided with an armrest 12, and the armrest 12 can conveniently push the frame 1 to move. The support columns 6 are all arranged at the upper end of the rack 1; the support frame 4 is arranged on the plurality of support columns 6 in a sliding manner; the frame 1 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 11 for driving the support frame 4 to move; two tamping plates 8 are symmetrically arranged; the guide rails 7 are arranged in plurality, the guide rails 7 are respectively arranged on the two tamping plates 8, and the guide rails 7 are in sliding connection with the support frame 4; a supporting block 701 is arranged on the supporting frame 4; the guide rail 7 is connected with the supporting block 701 in a sliding way; the support block 701 supports the guide rail 7. The supporting plate 5 is arranged on the supporting frame 4, and a moving mechanism 9 for driving the two tamping plates 8 to reciprocate is arranged on the supporting plate 5. Be provided with baffle 2 in the frame 1, baffle 2 is located the both sides of frame 1, and baffle 2 can protect when ramming plate 8 removes, prevents to miss and touches ramming plate 8, also can prevent that ramming plate 8 from flying the rubble at the during operation, leads to the rubble to splash.
In this embodiment, through the reciprocating motion of two 8 one-on-one ramming boards of moving mechanism 9 drive, thereby make ramming board 8 tamp ground, adjust the height of support frame 4 through adjustment mechanism 11, support frame 4 drives backup pad 5 and removes, support column 6 leads and supports support frame 4, backup pad 5 drives moving mechanism 9 and ramming board 8 and removes, thereby can adjust the lowest position of ramming board 8, can adjust according to soil layer thickness, make it can tamp ground, can conveniently promote frame 1 through handrail 12 and wheel 3 and remove, thereby make the removal behind two 8 one-on-one ramming boards, tamp ground, facilitate the use, can improve work efficiency.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, compared with the first embodiment, the moving mechanism 9 of the roadbed construction ramming and compacting device according to the present invention includes a rotating disc 901, a connecting rod 902 and a rotating shaft 904; the rotating disc 901 and the connecting rod 902 are provided with two; the two rotating discs 901 are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft 904, and the rotating shaft 904 is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate 5; the supporting plate 5 is provided with a driving mechanism 10 for driving the rotating shaft 904 to rotate; two ends of the connecting rod 902 are respectively connected with the rotating disc 901 and the ramming plate 8 in a rotating way. The driving mechanism 10 includes a driving motor 1001, a driving gear 1002, and a driven gear 1003; the driving motor 1001 is arranged on the supporting plate 5, and the output end of the driving motor 1001 is connected with the driving gear 1002; the driven gear 1003 is provided on the rotating shaft 904; the driving gear 1002 is engaged with the driven gear 1003.
The tamping plate 8 is provided with a rotary connecting frame 801; a sliding groove 903 is arranged on the connecting rod 902; one end of the rotating connecting frame 801 is located in the sliding groove 903, the tamping plate 8 is in sliding connection with the connecting rod 902 through the rotating connecting frame 801, the sliding groove 903 in the connecting rod 902 can provide certain moving space for the rotating connecting frame 801, and the connecting rod 902 is prevented from being clamped after the tamping plate 8 is in contact with the ground, so that the normal work cannot be performed.
In this embodiment, driving motor 1001 drives driving gear 1002 and rotates, and driving gear 1002 drives driven gear 1003 and rotates, and driven gear 1003 drives axis of rotation 904 and rotates, and axis of rotation 904 drives two rolling discs 901 and rotates, and rolling disc 901 drives connecting rod 902 and removes, and connecting rod 902 drives and tamps 8 removal of board to make tamp 8 can reciprocating motion, tamp ground, tamp two tamp 8 dislocation and relapse to ground, can improve the efficiency of tamping.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 1-2, compared with the first embodiment or the second embodiment, in the roadbed construction ramming and compacting device according to the present invention, in the present embodiment, the adjusting mechanism 11 includes a handle 1101, a lead screw 1102, and a mounting plate 1103; the mounting plate 1103 is disposed on the support post 6; two ends of the screw 1102 are respectively and rotatably connected with the frame 1 and the mounting plate 1103; a handle 1101 is arranged at the upper end of the screw 1102; the support frame 4 is in threaded connection with the screw 1102.
In this embodiment, during adjustment, the handle 1101 is rotated, the handle 1101 drives the lead screw 1102 to rotate, the mounting plate 1103 supports the lead screw 1102, the lead screw 1102 drives the support frame 4 to move, the support frame 4 drives the support plate 5 to move, and the support plate 5 drives the moving mechanism 9 and the tamping plate 8 to move, so that the position of the tamping plate 8 is adjusted, the lowest position of the tamping plate 8 can be adjusted according to the thickness of a soil layer, and the use is convenient.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.