CN216631017U

CN216631017U - Irregular ceramic particle granulation device

Info

Publication number: CN216631017U
Application number: CN202122919353.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 靳光玉; 李新华; 徐钊
Original assignee: Changzhou Prosrun Photoelectric Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Changzhou Prosrun Photoelectric Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-25
Filing date: 2021-11-25
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an irregular ceramic particle granulating device which comprises a placing table, wherein a sliding groove is formed in the top of the placing table, a first support and a second support are connected inside the sliding groove in a rolling manner, a machine body is fixedly connected to the top end of the first support, a shaft sleeve is fixedly connected inside the machine body, a movable disc is rotatably connected inside the shaft sleeve through a bearing, a first crushing column and a second crushing column are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the movable disc from inside to outside, a cavity is formed inside the movable disc, and a central shaft, a third crushing column, a fourth crushing column and a fifth crushing column are respectively arranged inside a machine cover from inside to outside; the driving disk drives under driving motor's high-speed rotation and produces powerful impact force between each layer crushing post, smashes key impact wear parts such as post, retaining ring and all adopt engineering ceramic to protect, avoids metallic impurity to the pollution of product, and the device has advantages such as pelletization efficiency height, energy consumption low, the dust production volume is little, the washing is convenient simultaneously, effectively promotes production efficiency.

Description

Irregular ceramic particle granulation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of granulators, in particular to an irregular ceramic particle granulating device.

Background

The granulator is a machine capable of making the input materials into specific shapes, the traditional granulation adopts a screw to extrude the materials into an inner cavity of a granulation barrel, and then the materials are made into granules in a mode of discharging through holes in the inner wall of the granulation barrel, or the materials are made into granules in a mode of forming the granules between two groups of rolling rollers.

However, in the actual use process of the granulator, the manufactured granules are easy to stick to the granulating structure, and in the actual use process, the shapes of the granules required to be manufactured cannot be flexibly changed, and the granulator has the problems of low granulating efficiency, high energy consumption, large dust generation amount, inconvenient cleaning and the like. Therefore, we improve the method and propose an irregular ceramic particle granulating device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to an irregular ceramic particle granulating device which comprises a placing table, wherein a sliding groove is formed in the top of the placing table, a first support and a second support are connected inside the sliding groove in a rolling mode, a machine body is fixedly connected to the top end of the first support, a shaft sleeve is fixedly connected inside the machine body, a movable disc is rotatably connected inside the shaft sleeve through a bearing, a first crushing column and a second crushing column are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the movable disc from inside to outside, a cavity is formed inside the movable disc, a cover is fixedly connected to the top end of the second support, and a central shaft, a third crushing column, a fourth crushing column and a fifth crushing column are respectively arranged inside the cover from inside to outside.

As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the number of the first crushing columns and the number of the second crushing columns are both multiple, the first crushing columns and the second crushing columns are distributed in a circular array, and the first crushing columns and the second crushing columns are in threaded connection with the movable disk.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the central shaft is located at a center of the cover, and the number of the third crushing column, the number of the fourth crushing column, and the number of the fifth crushing column are all plural.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the third crushing column, the fourth crushing column and the fifth crushing column are distributed in a circular array, and the third crushing column, the fourth crushing column and the fifth crushing column are all in threaded connection with the cover.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the rear surface of the machine body is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod through a bolt, the rear surface of the machine cover is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod through a bolt, and a rotating shaft is movably connected between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top end of the machine body is provided with a feeding bin, the bottom ends of the first support and the second support are fixedly connected with a support, and rollers are arranged in the supports.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the bracket and the roller are both located inside the sliding chute, and the bottom ends of the first bracket and the second bracket are both located above the upper surface of the placing table.

As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the surfaces of the first crushing column, the second crushing column, the third crushing column, the fourth crushing column and the fifth crushing column are all provided with engineering ceramic protective layers.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the engineering ceramic protective layer is made of any one of alumina, zirconia and silicon nitride.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this kind of irregular ceramic granule prilling granulator, it is rotatory through making driving motor drive driving disk, make first crushing post and the synchronous revolution of second crushing post, the driving disk drives each layer under the high-speed rotation and smashes and produce powerful impact force between the post, granular material falls into can refine under the impact of smashing the post after the cavity, then discharge in the breach of seting up from inside, this granulation equipment has utilized mechanical shock's principle, make the handling capacity of material higher relatively, and still have the energy consumption low, difficult long-pending material and the convenient advantage of washing.

2. This kind of irregular ceramic granule prilling granulator, carry out the lock with fuselage and cover the two during the granulation, bottom through at first support and second support all sets up the gyro wheel, not only make closing between fuselage and the cover and open the process more light, and help reducing the fuselage to the support tension of cover, reduce the damage probability of the two, because threaded connection between first crushing post and second crushing post and the driving disk, the post is smashed to the third, threaded connection between fourth crushing post and fifth crushing post all and the cover, consequently regulation their position interval that can be nimble, and then reach the effect of change granulation granule shape size.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an apparatus for granulating irregular ceramic particles according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a placement table of an irregular ceramic particle granulating apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first support structure of an irregular ceramic particle granulating apparatus according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a placing table; 2. a chute; 3. a first bracket; 4. a body; 5. a first link; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a second link; 8. a machine cover; 9. a second bracket; 10. a shaft sleeve; 11. A movable plate; 12. a first crushing column; 13. a second crushing column; 14. a cavity; 15. a feeding bin; 16. a support; 17. a roller; 18. a central shaft; 19. a third crushing column; 20. a fourth crushing column; 21. and a fifth crushing column.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-3, the irregular ceramic particle granulating device of the present invention comprises a placing table 1, a chute 2 is formed at the top of the placing table 1, a first support 3 and a second support 9 are connected to the inside of the chute 2 in a rolling manner, a machine body 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first support 3, a shaft sleeve 10 is fixedly connected to the inside of the machine body 4, a movable disk 11 is rotatably connected to the inside of the shaft sleeve 10 through a bearing, a first crushing column 12 and a second crushing column 13 are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the movable disk 11 from inside to outside, a cavity 14 is formed inside the movable disk 11, a machine cover 8 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second support 9, and a central shaft 18, a third crushing column 19, a fourth crushing column 20 and a fifth crushing column 21 are respectively arranged inside the machine cover 8 from inside to outside.

Wherein, the number of the first crushing column 12 and the second crushing column 13 is a plurality, and the first crushing column 12 and the second crushing column 13 are distributed in a circular array, the first crushing column 12 and the second crushing column 13 are both in threaded connection with the movable plate 11, the central shaft 18 is positioned at the central position of the cover 8, the number of the third crushing column 19, the fourth crushing column 20 and the fifth crushing column 21 is a plurality, the third crushing column 19, the fourth crushing column 20 and the fifth crushing column 21 are all in a circular array distribution, the third crushing column 19, the fourth crushing column 20 and the fifth crushing column 21 are all in threaded connection with the cover 8, the first crushing column 12 is positioned at the middle position of the third crushing column 19 and the fourth crushing column 20, the second crushing column 13 is positioned at the middle position of the fourth crushing column 20 and the fifth crushing column 21, the central shaft 18 is positioned at the inner position of the cavity 14, and the driving motor drives the movable plate 11 to rotate, make first crushing post 12 and the synchronous revolution of second crushing post 13, the driving disk drives under high-speed rotation and produces powerful impact force between each layer crushing post, can refine under the impact of crushing post after the granular material falls into cavity 14, then discharge in the breach that the follow inside was seted up, this granulation equipment has utilized mechanical shock's principle for the handling capacity of material is higher relatively, and still has the energy consumption low, difficult long-pending material and wash convenient advantage.

Wherein, the rear surface of fuselage 4 passes through bolt fixedly connected with first connecting rod 5, and the rear surface of cover 8 passes through bolt fixedly connected with second connecting rod 7, and swing joint has pivot 6 between first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 7, the lock separation between fuselage 4 and the cover 8 of being convenient for.

Wherein, the top of fuselage 4 is provided with the feed bin 15 of throwing, the equal fixedly connected with support 16 in bottom of first support 3 and second support 9, the inside of support 16 is provided with gyro wheel 17, support 16 and gyro wheel 17 all are located the inside of spout 2, the bottom of first support 3 and second support 9 all is located the upper surface top of placing platform 1, carry out the lock with fuselage 4 and cover 8 the two during granulation, all set up gyro wheel 17 through the bottom at first support 3 and second support 9, not only make closing and opening process between fuselage 4 and the cover 8 lighter, and help reducing fuselage 4 to the support tension of cover 8, reduce the damage probability of the two.

The surfaces of the first crushing column 12, the second crushing column 13, the third crushing column 19, the fourth crushing column 20 and the fifth crushing column 21 are all provided with engineering ceramic protective layers, and the pollution of metal impurities to products can be avoided by adopting engineering ceramic protection at key impact wear parts.

Wherein, the engineering ceramic protective layer is made of any one of alumina, zirconia and silicon nitride.

The working principle is as follows: the material is injected into the cavity 14 along the feeding bin 15 and is introduced into the cavity, when the machine body 4 is buckled with the machine cover 8, the first crushing column 12 is located in the middle of the third crushing column 19 and the fourth crushing column 20, the second crushing column 13 is located in the middle of the fourth crushing column 20 and the fifth crushing column 21, the central shaft 18 is located in the inner position of the cavity 14, the driving motor drives the driving disc 11 to rotate, the first crushing column 12 and the second crushing column 13 synchronously rotate, the driving disc drives each layer of crushing columns to generate strong impact force under high-speed rotation, granular materials can be refined under the impact action of the crushing columns after falling into the cavity 14 and then are discharged from gaps formed in the inner part, the granulating equipment utilizes the principle of mechanical impact, the material handling capacity is relatively high, and the granulating equipment has the advantages of low energy consumption, material accumulation is not easy, and the cleaning is convenient.

Because threaded connection between first crushing post 12 and second crushing post 13 and driving disk 11, third crushing post 19, threaded connection between fourth crushing post 20 and fifth crushing post 21 all and cover 8, consequently can be nimble adjust their position interval, and then reach the effect of change granulation granule shape size, all set up gyro wheel 17 through the bottom at first support 3 and second support 9, not only make closing and opening process between fuselage 4 and the cover 8 lighter, and help reducing the supporting tension of fuselage 4 to cover 8, reduce the damage probability of the two.

Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an irregular ceramic particle prilling granulator, is including placing platform (1), its characterized in that, place the top of platform (1) and seted up spout (2), the inside roll connection of spout (2) has first support (3) and second support (9), the top fixedly connected with fuselage (4) of first support (3), the inside fixedly connected with axle sleeve (10) of fuselage (4), the inside of axle sleeve (10) is rotated through the bearing and is connected with driving disk (11), the surface of driving disk (11) is provided with first crushing post (12) and second respectively outside to by interior, cavity (14) have been seted up to the inside of driving disk (11), the top fixedly connected with cover (8) of second support (9), the inside of cover (8) is provided with center pin (18) respectively outside to by interior, A third crushing column (19), a fourth crushing column (20) and a fifth crushing column (21).

2. The granulating apparatus for irregular ceramic particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the first pulverizing columns (12) and the second pulverizing columns (13) is plural, the first pulverizing columns (12) and the second pulverizing columns (13) are distributed in a circular array, and the first pulverizing columns (12) and the second pulverizing columns (13) are in threaded connection with the movable plate (11).

3. An apparatus for granulating irregular ceramic particles as defined in claim 1, wherein said central shaft (18) is located at the center of said cover (8), and said third crushing column (19), said fourth crushing column (20) and said fifth crushing column (21) are plural in number.

4. The granulating apparatus for irregular ceramic particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the third crushing column (19), the fourth crushing column (20) and the fifth crushing column (21) are distributed in a circular array, and the third crushing column (19), the fourth crushing column (20) and the fifth crushing column (21) are in threaded connection with the cover (8).

5. The granulating apparatus for irregular ceramic particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rear surface of the machine body (4) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (5) by a bolt, the rear surface of the machine cover (8) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (7) by a bolt, and a rotating shaft (6) is movably connected between the first connecting rod (5) and the second connecting rod (7).

6. The granulating apparatus for irregular ceramic particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feeding bin (15) is disposed at the top end of the machine body (4), a support (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the first support (3) and the second support (9), and a roller (17) is disposed inside the support (16).

7. An irregular ceramic particle granulation apparatus as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that said supports (16) and said rollers (17) are located inside the chute (2), and the bottom ends of said first support (3) and said second support (9) are located above the upper surface of the placing table (1).

8. The granulating apparatus for irregular ceramic particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surfaces of the first crushing column (12), the second crushing column (13), the third crushing column (19), the fourth crushing column (20) and the fifth crushing column (21) are all provided with engineering ceramic protective layers.

9. The granulation apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the engineering ceramic protective layer is an alumina layer, a zirconia layer or a silicon nitride layer.