CN216630780U - Acidolysis dealcoholization reactor - Google Patents
Acidolysis dealcoholization reactor Download PDFInfo
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- CN216630780U CN216630780U CN202123166201.3U CN202123166201U CN216630780U CN 216630780 U CN216630780 U CN 216630780U CN 202123166201 U CN202123166201 U CN 202123166201U CN 216630780 U CN216630780 U CN 216630780U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an acidolysis dealcoholization reactor, which is provided with a first reaction functional section, a second reaction functional section, a third reaction functional section and a fourth reaction functional section from top to bottom, wherein the first reaction functional section 1 is filled with filler, and other adjacent reaction functional sections are separated by a partition plate. The upper end of the second reaction functional section is connected with the upper part of the third reaction functional section through a liquid phase pipeline; or the upper end and the bottom of the second reaction functional section, which are close to the partition plate, are connected with the upper part of the third reaction functional section through liquid phase pipelines. The upper end of the third reaction functional section is connected with the upper part of the fourth reaction functional section through a liquid phase pipeline; or the upper end and the bottom of the third reaction functional section, which are close to the partition plate, are connected with the upper part of the fourth reaction functional section through liquid phase pipelines. Solves the problem of 'back mixing' in the process of changing the continuous batch stirred tank process, and solves the problems of incomplete reaction and the like of the original continuous technology. The acidolysis hydrolysis chemical reaction process is complete and complete, and the continuous operation is stable and reliable.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of glyphosate production, in particular to an acidolysis dealcoholization reactor in a continuous acidolysis dealcoholization process of glyphosate.
Background
Glyphosate is a high-efficiency, low-toxicity, broad-spectrum, biocidal and non-selective herbicide, has excellent biological characteristics, and is the herbicide variety with the largest global yield. At present, the domestic main stream production process of glyphosate has two routes: alkyl ester process (glycine process) and iminodiacetic acid process (IDA process). The foreign production process is mainly the iminodiacetic acid method of Monsanto in America. 70 percent of the capacity of glyphosate in China is produced by adopting an alkyl ester method which takes glycine and dimethyl phosphite as main raw materials, methanol is taken as a reaction solvent, and glycine, paraformaldehyde and dimethyl phosphite react in the presence of a catalyst triethylamine to obtain a synthetic liquid (glyphosate synthetic liquid). Mixing the synthetic solution with acid in a certain proportion to prepare glyphosate mixed acid solution (also called mixed solution, acidolysis solution and hydrolysis solution in the industry), heating the mixed acid solution to the reaction end point temperature by using steam, carrying out hydrolysis and acidolysis reaction along with the temperature rise to generate glyphosate and byproducts methylal and chloromethane, and steaming out the methylal, methanol, chloromethane and other steam from the reactor. The residual liquid phase after the acidolysis reaction is glyphosate slurry, and glyphosate technical product meeting the national standard is obtained by crystallization, separation, washing and drying.
The main components of the gas phase tail gas (namely the light component extracted by the fan) of the acidolysis reaction are water, methylal, methanol, hydrogen chloride and methyl chloride mixture, the tail gas goes to a gas phase tail gas recovery device for recovery treatment, and the recovery process is referred to as solvent recovery and methyl chloride recovery in the glyphosate industry: the distilled mixed gas is subjected to multi-stage condensation, condensate (dilute methanol) is removed from a solvent recovery device, and noncondensable gas is removed from a chloromethane recovery device for treatment; or independently condensing or absorbing the tail gas of the high-temperature section to recover the dilute hydrochloric acid; or neutralizing the distilled mixed gas in a neutralizing tower, recovering methanol and methylal from the neutralized gas, and treating the non-condensable gas in a chloromethane recovery device. The methanol is used as a solvent to be recycled to the glyphosate synthesis link, and the methylal and the chloromethane are sold as byproducts.
The production of glyphosate by a glycine method has a production history of more than 30 years, the procedures of solvent recovery, triethylamine recovery, chloromethane recovery and the like are industrially realized continuously, and the acidolysis dealcoholization process is still an intermittent stirred tank method due to the limitation of factors such as the characteristics of the acidolysis reaction of glyphosate and the like.
The batch hydrolysis process of glyphosate has the following problems: 1. low production efficiency, high comprehensive energy consumption and high labor intensity of workers. 2. The single set of device has small capacity, the reaction kettles with unit capacity have large quantity and multiple instrument control points, the front and the back lack of effective continuity, the operation has the problems of unstable product quality and the like caused by human factors, and the amplification and the improvement of intrinsic safety of the production device are also restricted. The continuous production of glyphosate can be controlled automatically, and the defects can be completely overcome. Therefore, the development of a continuous acid hydrolysis and dealcoholization device for glyphosate is one of the main research directions of glyphosate production enterprises.
Patent CN 111205319 a discloses a continuous synthesis method and system for glyphosate by using glycine method, wherein acidolysis solution obtained by acidifying synthetic solution is subjected to primary hydrolysis reaction and secondary hydrolysis reaction, and slurry obtained after secondary hydrolysis reaction is crystallized to obtain glyphosate. The primary hydrolysis reaction device comprises a primary hydrolysis reaction tower and a primary hydrolysis reaction kettle; the second-stage hydrolysis reaction device comprises a second-stage hydrolysis reaction kettle, and a gas outlet of the second-stage hydrolysis reaction device is connected with the hydrolysis tail gas condenser. And tail gas of the primary hydrolysis reaction device, condensate of the primary hydrolysis reaction device and tail gas are sent to a methanol recovery device for treatment. The hydrolysis reaction device of the method is divided into multiple stages, the device is complex, the flow is long, the acidolysis reaction time is long, and the yield is not high. And the method still relies on an enamel kettle as a reactor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problem, the utility model provides an acidolysis dealcoholization reactor, which is provided with a first reaction functional section, a second reaction functional section, a third reaction functional section and a fourth reaction functional section from top to bottom, wherein the first reaction functional section is filled with filler, other adjacent reaction functional sections are separated by a partition plate, and the partition plate can not realize the up-and-down flow of materials between the adjacent reaction functional sections.
The upper end of the second reaction functional section is connected with the upper part of the third reaction functional section through a liquid phase pipeline; or the upper end and the bottom of the second reaction functional section, which are close to the partition plate, are connected with the upper part of the third reaction functional section through liquid phase pipelines.
The upper end of the third reaction functional section is connected with the upper part of the fourth reaction functional section through a liquid phase pipeline; or the upper end and the bottom of the third reaction functional section, which are close to the partition plate, are connected with the upper part of the fourth reaction functional section through liquid phase pipelines.
The upper layer of the liquid level of the fourth reaction functional section is connected with the upper end of the third reaction functional section through a gas phase pipeline.
The upper layer of the liquid level of the third reaction functional section is connected with the upper end of the second reaction functional section through a gas phase pipeline.
The baffle plate can also be an overflow plate, the overflow plate realizes the flow of materials from top to bottom, and the materials can not enter from bottom to top.
Aiming at the acidolysis dealcoholization reactor, the utility model also provides an acidolysis dealcoholization reactor, wherein the reactor is provided with a first reaction functional section, a second reaction functional section, a third reaction functional section and a fourth reaction functional section from top to bottom, the first reaction functional section is filler, other adjacent reaction functional sections are separated by a sieve plate, and the sieve plate realizes the flow of materials from top to bottom and from bottom to top.
The aperture of the sieve plate is 3-20 mm. In the case of a sieve plate for dividing the functional zone, a small part of the liquid flows automatically to the next stage through the sieve holes of the tower plate.
In each functional section, the liquid phase from which the light components are removed overflows to the next section from top to bottom by gravity. The material steam from the second stage reaction functional section at the lower part of the tower and the acid mixing liquid entering from the top of the tower are in countercurrent contact in the first stage reaction functional section to carry out mass transfer, heat exchange, reaction and degassing. After the preheating and the primary dealcoholization of the first-stage reaction functional section, the liquid phase enters a second-stage reaction functional section, the temperature of the second-stage reaction functional section is maintained by heat energy brought by the non-condensable gas and saturated steam with higher temperature generated by the next-stage reaction functional section, the heat energy is balanced with the heat energy consumed by the vaporization of methanol and water in the second-stage reaction functional section, and volatile methylal and methanol components are vaporized and leave the reactor along with the rising non-condensable gas. The reaction liquid enters a third stage reaction functional section and a fourth stage reaction functional section for temperature rise reaction sequentially through overflow and underflow. The temperature of the third stage reaction functional section is maintained and controlled by the heat energy brought by the non-condensable gas and the saturated steam with higher temperature generated by the fourth stage reaction functional section and the heater on the external circulation pipeline; the temperature of the fourth stage reaction functional section is maintained and controlled by a heater on the external circulation pipeline.
In each functional section, gas phases at all stages flow to the upper section from bottom to top by pressure difference, gas-liquid contact at a certain height is kept at the upper section for mass transfer and heat transfer, the gas-liquid mass transfer and heat transfer are enhanced by the action of steam stripping and aeration, and the gas stripping effect is realized, so that materials such as formaldehyde, methylal, methyl chloride and the like in the materials are quickly removed.
The light components (methanol, water, hydrogen chloride, methylal and methyl chloride generated in the acidolysis reaction process) in the reaction liquid form gas phase, and are respectively discharged from gas phase pipes at the upper parts of the first-stage reaction functional section, the second-stage reaction functional section, the third-stage reaction functional section and the fourth-stage reaction functional section. Wherein, the upper part of the first reaction functional section is the top of the tower. And gas phase tail gas generated by the second-stage reaction functional section is discharged from the tower top after mass transfer and heat transfer of the first-stage reaction functional section.
Alternatively, or part of the gas phase is directly sent to a gas phase main pipe through a gas phase pipeline to be used as auxiliary gas flow, and the flow rate is adjusted by using an automatic control valve to balance the pressure of each reaction functional area. As a special example, when the valve opening of the auxiliary gas flow pipeline of the reaction section of the stage is 0% or no auxiliary gas flow passage is arranged at the stage of the reactor, the gas flow flows to the reaction functional section from bottom to top by the pressure difference.
Solves the problem of 'back mixing' in the process of continuous batch stirred tank process modification and solves the problems of incomplete reaction (raw material generation) and the like of the original continuous technology. Therefore, the acidolysis hydrolysis chemical reaction process is complete and complete, the continuous operation is stable and reliable, the whole acidolysis reaction is completed in one reactor, and an enamel kettle is not needed for further auxiliary reaction; compared with the original intermittent stirring process, the method has the advantages of high yield, gradient utilization of heat and low steam energy consumption.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows an acid hydrolysis dealcoholization reactor according to example 1, wherein 1 is a first reaction functional section, 2 is a second reaction functional section, 3 is a third reaction functional section, 4 is a fourth reaction functional section, and 5 is a partition plate.
Fig. 2 is a structural view of the separator 5.
FIG. 3 shows an acid hydrolysis dealcoholization reactor according to example 2, wherein 1 '. first reaction functional section, 2'. second reaction functional section, 3 '. third reaction functional section, 4'. fourth reaction functional section, and 6. sieve plate.
Fig. 4 is a structural view of the screen plate 6.
FIG. 5 shows the acidolysis dealcoholization reactor of example 3, 1 ". first reaction functional section, 2". second reaction functional section, 3 ". third reaction functional section, 4". fourth reaction functional section, 5 ". overflow plate.
Fig. 6 is a structural view of the overflow plate 5 ″.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The acidolysis dealcoholization reactor is provided with a first reaction functional section 1, a second reaction functional section 2, a third reaction functional section 3 and a fourth reaction functional section 4 from top to bottom, and adjacent reaction functional sections are separated by a partition plate 5.
The upper end of the second reaction functional section 2 is connected with the third reaction functional section 3 through a liquid phase pipeline; the bottom of the second reaction functional section 3 is connected with the third reaction functional section 2 through a liquid phase pipeline at a position close to the partition plate.
The upper end of the third reaction functional section 3 is connected with the upper part of the fourth reaction functional section 4 through a liquid phase pipeline; the bottom of the third reaction function 2 is connected with the upper part of the fourth reaction function section 4 through a liquid phase pipeline at a position close to the partition plate.
The upper layer of the liquid surface of the fourth reaction functional section 4 is connected with the upper end of the third reaction functional section 3 through a gas phase pipeline.
The upper layer of the liquid surface of the third reaction functional section 3 is connected with the upper end of the second reaction functional section 2 through a gas phase pipeline.
8000kg of glyphosate acidolysis solution enters a first reaction functional section of the acidolysis dealcoholization reactor at the speed of 4 m/h, and the liquid phase operation temperature of the first reaction functional section of the reactor is controlled at 40 ℃; the liquid phase enters a second reaction functional section through the filler of the first reaction functional section, and the liquid phase operation temperature of the second reaction functional section of the reactor is controlled at 70 ℃; after the reaction liquid reacts for about half an hour in the second reaction section, part of the liquid phase enters a third reaction functional section through a liquid phase pipeline, and the operating temperature of the third reaction functional section of the reactor is controlled at 100 ℃; after the reaction liquid reacts for about 1 hour in the third reaction section, part of the liquid phase enters a fourth reaction functional section through a liquid phase pipeline, and the operating temperature of the fourth reaction functional section of the reactor is controlled at 130 ℃ until the reaction end point; the reaction liquid stays in the acidolysis dealcoholization reactor for 3 hours; the gas phase operation pressure control range of the first and second reaction functional sections of the reactor is-10 kPa; the operating pressure of the third reaction functional section of the reactor is 5-10 kPa, and the DCS is required to set an ultra-high limit alarm; the operating pressure of the fourth reaction functional section of the reactor is 45-50 kPa, and the DCS is set with an ultra-high limit alarm to realize that the gas phase of the fourth reaction functional section enters the third reaction functional section and the third reaction functional section enters the second reaction functional section. 3100kg of glyphosate slurry is finally obtained, the content of glyphosate is 22.6 percent, and the total yield is 84.9 percent.
Example 2
The acidolysis dealcoholization reactor is provided with a first reaction functional section 1 ', a second reaction functional section 2', a third reaction functional section 3 'and a fourth reaction functional section 4' from top to bottom, and adjacent reaction functional sections are separated by a sieve plate 6. The aperture of the sieve plate 6 is 8 mm.
8000kg of glyphosate acidolysis solution enters a first reaction functional section of the acidolysis dealcoholization reactor at the speed of 2.5 m/h, and the liquid phase operation temperature of the first reaction functional section of the reactor is controlled at 40 ℃; the liquid phase enters a second reaction functional section, a third reaction functional section and a fourth reaction functional section through the filler of the first reaction functional section, and the operating temperature of the fourth reaction functional section of the reactor is controlled to be 130 ℃ until the reaction end point; the reaction liquid stays in the acidolysis dealcoholization reactor for 6 hours; the gas phase of the fourth reaction functional section enters the third reaction functional section, and the third reaction functional section enters the second reaction functional section. 3000kg of glyphosate slurry is finally obtained, the content of glyphosate is 23.0 percent, and the total yield is 86.2 percent.
Example 3
The acidolysis dealcoholization reactor is provided with a first reaction functional section 1 ', a second reaction functional section 2 ', a third reaction functional section 3 ' and a fourth reaction functional section 4 ' from top to bottom, and adjacent reaction functional sections are separated by an overflow plate 5 '.
The upper end of the second reaction functional section 2 'is connected with the upper part of the third reaction functional section 3' through a liquid phase pipeline; the bottom of the second reaction functional section 3 '' is connected with the upper part of the third reaction functional section 2 '' through a liquid phase pipeline at the position close to the partition plate.
The upper end of the third reaction functional section 3 'is connected with the upper part of the fourth reaction functional section 4' through a liquid phase pipeline; the bottom of the third reaction function 2 is connected with the upper part of the fourth reaction function section 4 '' through a liquid phase pipeline at a position close to the partition plate.
The upper liquid level layer of the fourth reaction functional section 4 'is connected with the upper end of the third reaction functional section 3' through a gas phase pipeline.
The upper layer of the liquid surface of the third reaction functional section 3 'is connected with the upper end of the second reaction functional section 2' through a gas phase pipeline.
8000kg of glyphosate acidolysis solution enters a first reaction functional section of the acidolysis dealcoholization reactor at the speed of 2.5 m/h, and the liquid phase operation temperature of the first reaction functional section of the reactor is controlled at 40 ℃; the liquid phase enters a second reaction functional section, a third reaction functional section and a fourth reaction functional section through the filler of the first reaction functional section, and the operating temperature of the fourth reaction functional section of the reactor is controlled to be 130 ℃ until the reaction end point; the reaction liquid stays in the acidolysis dealcoholization reactor for 6 hours; and the gas phase of the fourth reaction functional section enters the third reaction functional section, and the gas phase of the third reaction functional section enters the second reaction functional section. Finally, 3050kg of glyphosate slurry is obtained, the content of glyphosate is 23.4 percent, and the total yield is 87.5 percent.
Claims (8)
1. The acidolysis dealcoholization reactor is characterized in that a first reaction functional section (1), a second reaction functional section (2), a third reaction functional section (3) and a fourth reaction functional section (4) are arranged from top to bottom; the first reaction functional section (1) is a filler section, other adjacent reaction functional sections are separated by a partition plate (5), and the partition plate (5) cannot realize the up-and-down flow of materials between the adjacent reaction functional sections.
2. The acidolysis dealcoholization reactor as defined in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the second reaction functional section (2) is connected to the upper part of the third reaction functional section (3) via a liquid phase pipe; or the upper end and the bottom of the second reaction functional section (2) close to the partition plate are connected with the upper part of the third reaction functional section (3) through liquid phase pipelines.
3. The acidolysis dealcoholization reactor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the third reaction functional section (3) is connected with the upper part of the fourth reaction functional section (4) through a liquid phase pipeline; or the upper end and the bottom of the third reaction functional section (3) close to the partition plate are connected with the upper part of the fourth reaction functional section (4) through liquid phase pipelines.
4. The acidolysis dealcoholization reactor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper liquid level layer of the fourth reaction functional section (4) is connected with the upper end of the third reaction functional section (3) through a gas phase pipeline.
5. The acidolysis dealcoholization reactor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper liquid level layer of the third reaction functional section (3) is connected with the upper end of the second reaction functional section (2) through a gas phase pipeline.
6. The acidolysis dealcoholization reactor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the partition plate (5) is replaced by an overflow plate (5 "), the overflow plate (5") enabling a top-down flow of material between adjacent reaction functional sections.
7. The acidolysis dealcoholization reactor is characterized in that a first reaction functional section (1 '), a second reaction functional section (2 '), a third reaction functional section (3 ') and a fourth reaction functional section (4 ') are arranged in the reactor from top to bottom, the first reaction functional section (1 ') is a filling section, other adjacent reaction functional sections are separated by a sieve plate (6), and the sieve plate (6) realizes the flow of materials from top to bottom and from bottom to top.
8. The acidolysis dealcoholization reactor as claimed in claim 7, wherein the sieve plate (6) has a pore size of 3 to 20 mm.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115041106A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-13 | 湖北新轩宏新材料有限公司 | Reactor for preparing trichlorobenzene and preparation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115041106A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-13 | 湖北新轩宏新材料有限公司 | Reactor for preparing trichlorobenzene and preparation method |
| CN115041106B (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-11-07 | 湖北新轩宏新材料有限公司 | Reactor for preparing trichlorotoluene and preparation method |
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