CN216629065U - A limb lifting device for clinical use in general surgery - Google Patents
A limb lifting device for clinical use in general surgery Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种普外科临床用肢体抬升装置,包括支撑框架、丝杆和弧形固定架,所述支撑框架底端的两侧皆设置有万向轮,所述支撑框架的内侧侧壁开设有滑动槽,所述支撑框架的底端通过轴承安装有丝杆,且丝杆的顶端安装有转扭,所述升降滑块远离万向轮的一侧安装有安装框,且安装框的内部通过轴承安装有转杆,所述转杆的外壁皆设置有齿轮,所述安装框靠近升降滑块的一侧开设有移动槽,且移动槽一侧安装框的侧壁开设有活动槽,所述活动槽的两侧皆安装有滑杆。该普外科临床用肢体抬升装置,通过转动丝杆与升降滑块相啮合,从而升降滑块在滑动槽内上下移动,进而便于带动安装框的高度进行调整,使得便于对患者的肢体高度抬升。
The utility model discloses a clinical limb lifting device for general surgery, which comprises a support frame, a screw rod and an arc-shaped fixing frame. Universal wheels are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the support frame, and the inner side wall of the support frame is provided with universal wheels. A sliding slot is provided, the bottom end of the support frame is installed with a screw rod through a bearing, and the top end of the screw rod is equipped with a torsion. A rotating rod is installed inside through a bearing, the outer walls of the rotating rod are all provided with gears, the side of the mounting frame close to the lifting slider is provided with a moving groove, and the side wall of the mounting frame on one side of the moving groove is provided with a movable groove, Slide bars are installed on both sides of the movable slot. The general surgery clinical limb lifting device engages with the lifting slider by rotating the screw rod, so that the lifting slider moves up and down in the sliding groove, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the height of the mounting frame, so as to facilitate the lifting of the patient's limb height.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及普外科技术领域,具体为一种普外科临床用肢体抬升装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of general surgery, in particular to a clinical limb lifting device for general surgery.
背景技术Background technique
普外科即普通外科,是外壳系统中最大的专科,其一般治疗的手法主要为手术,在进行普外科手术治疗的过程中,需要对患者的肢体进行摆放抬升等操作,以确保手术的顺利实施,传统的普外科临床用肢体抬升装置基本可以满足人们的使用需求,但是依旧存在一定的问题,具体问题如下所述:General surgery is general surgery, which is the largest specialty in the shell system. Its general treatment methods are mainly surgery. During the process of general surgery, it is necessary to place and lift the patient's limbs to ensure the smooth operation of the surgery. Implementation, the traditional general surgery clinical limb lifting device can basically meet the needs of people, but there are still certain problems, the specific problems are as follows:
1、目前市场上大多数的普外科临床用肢体抬升装置在使用时,不便于抬升设备的高度进行调整,进而无法对不同身高的患者进行使用;1. At present, most of the general surgery clinical limb lifting devices on the market are inconvenient to adjust the height of the lifting equipment when in use, and thus cannot be used for patients with different heights;
2、目前市场上大多数的普外科临床用肢体抬升装置在使用时,不便于对患者不同直径大小的肢体进行夹紧固定住,使得操作人员需要长时间调整,则实用性不高。2. When most of the general surgery clinical limb lifting devices on the market are in use, it is inconvenient to clamp and fix the limbs of patients with different diameters, so that the operator needs to adjust for a long time, so the practicability is not high.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种普外科临床用肢体抬升装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的不便于抬升设备的高度进行调整与不便于对患者不同直径大小的肢体进行夹紧固定住的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a general surgery clinical limb lifting device, so as to solve the problems of inconvenient adjustment of the height of the lifting device and the inconvenience of clamping and fixing the limbs of patients with different diameters proposed in the above background technology. .
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种普外科临床用肢体抬升装置,包括支撑框架、丝杆和弧形固定架,所述支撑框架底端的两侧皆设置有万向轮,所述支撑框架的内侧侧壁开设有滑动槽,所述支撑框架的底端通过轴承安装有丝杆,且丝杆的顶端安装有转扭,所述丝杆的外壁设置有升降滑块,且升降滑块远离万向轮的一侧安装有安装框,所述安装框的内部通过轴承安装有转杆,且转杆的外壁皆设置有齿轮,所述安装框靠近升降滑块的一侧开设有移动槽,且移动槽一侧安装框的侧壁开设有活动槽。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a general surgery clinical limb lifting device, comprising a support frame, a screw rod and an arc-shaped fixing frame, and both sides of the bottom end of the support frame are provided with universal wheels, The inner side wall of the support frame is provided with a sliding groove, the bottom end of the support frame is installed with a screw rod through a bearing, and the top end of the screw rod is equipped with a torsion, the outer wall of the screw rod is provided with a lifting slider, and A mounting frame is installed on the side of the lifting slider away from the universal wheel, a rotating rod is installed inside the mounting frame through a bearing, and the outer walls of the rotating rod are all provided with gears, and the mounting frame is opened on the side close to the lifting slider. There is a moving groove, and a moving groove is opened on the side wall of the mounting frame on one side of the moving groove.
优选的,所述升降滑块内部开设有与丝杆外壁相匹配的螺纹槽,所述丝杆外壁与滑动槽的内部相匹配。Preferably, a thread groove matching with the outer wall of the screw rod is provided inside the lifting slider, and the outer wall of the screw rod is matched with the inside of the sliding groove.
优选的,所述安装框的内部铰接有弧形固定架,且弧形固定架一侧安装有与齿轮相啮合的齿块。Preferably, an arc-shaped fixing frame is hinged on the inside of the installation frame, and a tooth block engaged with the gear is installed on one side of the arc-shaped fixing frame.
优选的,所述弧形固定架远离齿块一侧铰接有夹紧块,且夹紧块的底端设置有支撑板。Preferably, a clamping block is hinged on the side of the arc-shaped fixing frame away from the tooth block, and a support plate is provided at the bottom end of the clamping block.
优选的,所述移动槽的内部设置有第一弹簧,且第一弹簧一端安装有贯穿移动槽的移动块,所述移动块的一侧开设有弧形槽。Preferably, a first spring is arranged inside the moving slot, and one end of the first spring is installed with a moving block that penetrates the moving slot, and an arc-shaped slot is opened on one side of the moving block.
优选的,所述活动槽的两侧皆安装有滑杆,且滑杆外壁设置有贯穿活动槽并延伸至弧形槽内部的限位块,是限位块的外壁与齿轮相匹配。Preferably, sliding rods are installed on both sides of the movable groove, and the outer wall of the sliding rod is provided with a limit block which penetrates the movable groove and extends into the arc-shaped groove, and the outer wall of the limit block is matched with the gear.
优选的,所述限位块的外壁设置有第二弹簧,且第二弹簧的一侧与活动槽内部相连接。Preferably, the outer wall of the limiting block is provided with a second spring, and one side of the second spring is connected to the inside of the movable groove.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、通过安装有滑动槽、丝杆和安装框,通过转动丝杆与升降滑块相啮合,从而升降滑块在滑动槽内上下移动,进而便于带动安装框的高度进行调整,使得便于对患者的肢体进行高度抬升;1. By installing a sliding slot, a screw rod and an installation frame, and by rotating the screw rod to engage with the lifting slider, the lifting slider moves up and down in the sliding slot, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the height of the installation frame, making it convenient for patients the limbs are highly elevated;
2、同时装置通过安装有限位块和第二弹簧,通过向内移动移动块,从而在第一弹簧自身弹力作用下带动移动块进行复位,则限位块与弧形槽分离,且限位块迅速移动至移动块的外壁,使得第二弹簧发生缩紧,而限位块固定住齿轮的位置,便于将夹紧块的位置进行固定,该结构便于对不同尺寸大小患者肢体进行夹紧固定。2. At the same time, the device moves the moving block inward by installing the limiting block and the second spring, so as to drive the moving block to reset under the elastic force of the first spring, the limiting block is separated from the arc groove, and the limiting block Quickly move to the outer wall of the moving block, so that the second spring is compressed, and the limit block fixes the position of the gear, which is convenient to fix the position of the clamping block, and the structure is convenient for clamping and fixing the limbs of patients of different sizes.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型正视剖视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型正视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型安装框和齿轮仰视剖视结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic view of the bottom sectional structure of the installation frame and gear of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型图1中A部放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1 of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型图3中B部放大结构示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B in FIG. 3 of the present utility model.
图中:1、支撑框架;2、万向轮;3、滑动槽;4、丝杆;5、升降滑块;6、转扭;7、螺纹槽;8、安装框;9、转杆;10、齿轮;11、弧形固定架;12、齿块;13、夹紧块;14、支撑板;15、移动槽;16、第一弹簧;17、移动块;18、弧形槽;19、活动槽;20、滑杆;21、限位块;22、第二弹簧。In the figure: 1. Supporting frame; 2. Universal wheel; 3. Sliding groove; 4. Screw rod; 5. Lifting slider; 6. Torsion; 7. Thread groove; 8. Installation frame; 10. Gear; 11. Arc-shaped fixing frame; 12. Gear block; 13. Clamping block; 14. Support plate; 15. Moving groove; 16. First spring; 17. Moving block; 18. Arc-shaped groove; 19 , movable groove; 20, slide bar; 21, limit block; 22, second spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种普外科临床用肢体抬升装置,包括支撑框架1、丝杆4和弧形固定架11,支撑框架1底端的两侧皆设置有万向轮2,支撑框架1的内侧侧壁开设有滑动槽3,支撑框架1的底端通过轴承安装有丝杆4,且丝杆4的顶端安装有转扭6,丝杆4的外壁设置有升降滑块5,且升降滑块5远离万向轮2的一侧安装有安装框8,安装框8的内部通过轴承安装有转杆9,且转杆9的外壁皆设置有齿轮10,安装框8靠近升降滑块5的一侧开设有移动槽15,且移动槽15一侧安装框8的侧壁开设有活动槽19。Please refer to FIGS. 1-5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a clinical limb lifting device for general surgery, comprising a
作为本实施例的优选方案:升降滑块5内部开设有与丝杆4外壁相匹配的螺纹槽7,升降滑块5外壁与滑动槽3的内部相匹配。As a preferred solution of this embodiment, a threaded groove 7 matching the outer wall of the
作为本实施例的优选方案:安装框8的内部铰接有弧形固定架11,且弧形固定架11一侧安装有与齿轮10相啮合的齿块12。As a preferred solution of this embodiment, an arc-
作为本实施例的优选方案:弧形固定架11远离齿块12一侧铰接有夹紧块13,且夹紧块13的底端设置有支撑板14。As a preferred solution of this embodiment, a
作为本实施例的优选方案:移动槽15的内部设置有第一弹簧16,且第一弹簧16一端安装有贯穿移动槽15的移动块17,移动块17的一侧开设有弧形槽18。As a preferred solution of this embodiment, a
作为本实施例的优选方案:活动槽19的两侧皆安装有滑杆20,且滑杆20外壁设置有贯穿活动槽19并延伸至弧形槽18内部的限位块21,限位块21的外壁与齿轮10相匹配。As a preferred solution of this embodiment: the
作为本实施例的优选方案:限位块21的外壁设置有第二弹簧22,且第二弹簧22的一侧与活动槽19内部相连接。As a preferred solution of this embodiment, the outer wall of the limiting
实施例1,如图1-2所示,当需要对装置的使用高度进行调解时,只需拧动转扭6,此时转扭6带动丝杆4转动,带动升降滑块5在滑动槽3内上下移动,即可实现对安装框8的高度的调节,实现对装置使用高度的调节,适用范围广,实用性强。Example 1, as shown in Figure 1-2, when it is necessary to adjust the use height of the device, it is only necessary to twist the
实施例2,如图3-5所示,向外侧拉动移动块17,在第二弹簧22自身弹力作用下带动限位块21插入弧形槽18内,进而便于对限位块21和齿轮10的位置进行分离,接着操作人员用手握住转杆9带动齿轮10进行转动,进而弧形固定架11在安装框8内发生翻转,则带动夹紧块13和支撑板14对患者肢体进行夹紧固定住,使用简单,效果好。Example 2, as shown in Figures 3-5, the moving
工作原理:在使用该普外科临床用肢体抬升装置时,操作人员首先通过万向轮2推动装置至合适位置处,然后将转扭6带动丝杆4转动,从而丝杆4与螺纹槽7相啮合带动升降滑块5在滑动槽3内上下移动,则升降滑块5带动夹紧块13和支撑板14移动至患者需要抬升患者的肢体位置后,将患者肢体放置支撑板14上方,通过向外侧拉动移动块17,从而限位块21移动至弧形槽18内,在第二弹簧22自身弹力作用下带动限位块21插入弧形槽18内,进而便于对限位块21和齿轮10的位置进行分离,接着操作人员用手握住转杆9带动齿轮10进行转动,从而齿轮10通过与齿块12相啮合,进而弧形固定架11在安装框8内发生翻转,则带动夹紧块13和支撑板14对患者肢体进行夹紧固定住。Working principle: When using the general surgery clinical limb lifting device, the operator first pushes the device to a suitable position through the
当固定住合适尺寸位置后,则通过松开向内移动移动块17,从而在第一弹簧16自身弹力作用下带动移动块17进行复位,而限位块21与弧形槽18分离,迅速移动至移动块17的外壁,使得第二弹簧22发生缩紧,接着限位块21插入齿轮10内,对齿轮10的位置进行卡合固定住,进而固定住了夹紧块13直接的间距,该结构便于对不同尺寸大小患者肢体进行夹紧固定住,以上为本实用新型的全部原理。When the proper size is fixed, the moving
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN116849975B (en) * | 2023-08-15 | 2024-01-26 | 苏州市立医院 | Orthopedic operation limb auxiliary fixing device and method thereof |
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