CN216628777U - Novel impression material injection device - Google Patents
Novel impression material injection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216628777U CN216628777U CN202220098407.2U CN202220098407U CN216628777U CN 216628777 U CN216628777 U CN 216628777U CN 202220098407 U CN202220098407 U CN 202220098407U CN 216628777 U CN216628777 U CN 216628777U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of dental medical instruments, in particular to a novel impression material injection device which comprises a cylinder assembly, wherein the cylinder assembly comprises a middle part, a cylinder connecting section is fixedly installed at the top end of the middle part, a key way is formed in the inner side of the cylinder connecting section, finger hook parts are fixedly installed on the outer side of the middle part, the number of the finger hook parts is two, the cylinder assembly comprises a middle part, the cylinder connecting section is fixedly installed at the top end of the middle part, and a key way is formed in the inner side of the cylinder connecting section. According to the utility model, the slender straight cone-shaped injection head (used by front teeth) and the slender curved cone-shaped injection head (used by back teeth) can be selected according to the position (front teeth or back teeth) of the teeth, the thick and long curved cone-shaped injection head has a certain radian, and thinner impression materials are uniformly injected into the mouth in the process of preparing the initial impression of the complete denture.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of dental medical instruments, in particular to a novel impression material injection device.
Background
The impression is used for making veneering, inlay, crown bridge, artificial tooth or implant repairing, and its purpose is to duplicate anatomical structure and provide morphological foundation for making repairing body. The method focuses on pushing the more dilute intra-orally injected alginate with the more dense alginate in the tray, which allows a smooth pressure-free impression.
The close degree of the edge of the prosthesis is important to the long-term curative effect of the prosthesis. For the restoration of the ceramic crown of the front tooth, in order to meet the requirement of beauty, the neck margin is designed to be the lower gingival edge, the front crown is folded to the subgingival part, the dental crown is split to the subgingival part, the lower gingival edge is deeper, and the teeth which need full crown restoration are required, the corresponding difficulty is increased when the impression is taken, the integrity of the impression of the neck margin directly influences the fitting degree of the restoration body, and the success or failure of the restoration treatment is determined. The integrity of the neck-edge impression is closely related to various factors such as impression technology, impression materials and the like, a small amount of alginate impression materials are taken by fingers and coated around a prepared tooth body to take a mould at the present stage, and the percent of pass of the alginate impression materials directly coated around the tooth is reported to be 40 percent and the percent of pass of the alginate impression materials injected by a disposable syringe to the periphery of the tooth is 80 percent. After preparing the abutment, a suitable tray is selected, alginate impression materials are mixed, part of the mixed impression materials are placed in a syringe, injection is carried out along the gingival margin, the abutment is completely covered, then the tray containing the impression materials is placed in the mouth, and the whole oral cavity impression is prepared. The advantage of using the injector to make the impression is that the injection head can enter the adjacent surface and gingival sulcus, and the pressure is large during injection, so that bubbles are not easy to generate.
However, the disadvantage of using a common disposable syringe clinically is that when a pressure-free primary impression is prepared by a two-component alginate primary film method, the syringe is straight and conical and too short in length, and is difficult to use in the mouth. When a neck edge impression is made, a straight conical needle is difficult to make a posterior tooth preparation, resistance is too large in the processes of piston placement and injection, and the impression is difficult to be quickly made in alginate impression operation time, so that the impression is solidified, and the impression taking failure is caused, and therefore a novel impression material injection device is urgently needed to be designed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a novel impression material injection device, which aims to solve the defects that when a common disposable injector is clinically used in the background technology, an injection head is in a straight cone shape and too short in length and is difficult to use in a mouth when a pressure-free initial impression is prepared by a two-component alginate initial film method. When a cervical edge impression is made, a straight conical needle head is difficult to make a posterior tooth preparation, and resistance in the processes of piston placement and injection is too large, so that the impression is difficult to be quickly made in the operation time of the alginate impression, and the impression is solidified, thereby causing the problem of impression taking failure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a novel impression material injection device comprising:
the barrel component comprises a middle part, a barrel connecting section is fixedly installed at the top end of the middle part, a bolt way is formed in the inner side of the barrel connecting section, finger hook parts are fixedly installed on the outer side of the middle part, and the number of the finger hook parts is two;
the piston assembly comprises a piston shaft, the top end of the piston shaft is fixedly provided with a head, the outer side of the head is fixedly provided with a sealing rubber ring, the bottom end of the piston shaft is fixedly provided with a finger pressing part, and the finger pressing part is annular;
the injection head assembly comprises an injection head connecting section, a bolt body is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the injection head connecting section, a middle section is fixedly mounted on the top end of the injection head connecting section, vertical stripes are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the middle section, the top end of the middle section is provided with an injection section, and the injection head assembly is made of metal materials.
Preferably, the barrel assembly, the piston assembly and the injection head assembly are made of high-temperature-resistant materials.
Preferably, the outer side of the middle part is provided with an observation window.
Preferably, the key body is movably connected to the inside of the key way.
Preferably, the injection section comprises an elongated straight cone injection head, an elongated bent cone injection head and a thick and long bent cone injection head.
Preferably, the slender curved tapered injection head comprises a rear end part and a front end part, the length of the front end part is longer than that of the rear end part, the diameter of the front end part is smaller than that of the rear end part, the rear end part is fixedly connected with the middle section, and an injection head included angle formed at the joint of the front end part and the rear end part is larger than that of the rear end part.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the injection device is made of metal materials, and can endure high-pressure steam sterilization so as to be reused; the inner diameter of the cylinder body is larger than the width of the stirring knife, so that the prepared alginate impression material can directly go deep into the cylinder body through the stirring knife to place the material; the observation window is arranged on the middle part, so that the injection amount of the impression mould can be quantified; the finger hook part is in a wing shape and is fit with the radian of the finger abdomen, and the finger pressing part is in a ring shape, so that the use is comfortable; the head part is provided with a sealing rubber ring which has a sealing effect and reduces pushing resistance; the injection head assembly is movably connected with the barrel assembly through the bolt body and the bolt channel, so that the assembly and disassembly are simple and easy, and the operation time is saved; in addition, the injection section can directly and fully place the impression material around the prepared tooth body at the deeper subgingival edge, so that an accurate and clear impression can be obtained, in addition, a slender straight cone type injection head (used by front teeth) and a slender curved cone type injection head (used by back teeth) can be selected according to the position (the front teeth or the back teeth) of the tooth, the thick and long curved cone type injection heads have certain radian, and the thinner impression material is uniformly injected into the mouth in the process of preparing the initial impression of the complete denture.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention with a structure broken away;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the cartridge assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the piston assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the injector head assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the connecting injector head assembly and piston assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the splice state of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the use state of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cartridge assembly; 2. an injector head assembly; 3. a piston assembly; 4. a finger hook portion; 5. a middle part; 6. a barrel connection section; 7. an observation window; 8. a plug way; 9. a finger pressing section; 10. a piston shaft; 11. a head portion; 12. sealing the rubber ring; 13. an injection head connecting section; 14. a middle section; 15. an injection section; 16. a plug body; 17. vertical stripes; 18. an elongated right cone injection head; 19. a slender curved tapered injection head; 20. a thick and long curved cone type injection head; 21. a front end portion; 22. a rear end portion.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is shown:
a novel impression material injection device comprising:
the cylinder component 1 comprises a middle part 5, a cylinder connecting section 6 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the middle part 5, a bolt way 8 is formed in the inner side of the cylinder connecting section 6, finger hook parts 4 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the middle part 5, and the number of the finger hook parts 4 is two;
the piston assembly 3 comprises a piston shaft 10, a head 11 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the piston shaft 10, a sealing rubber ring 12 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the head 11, a finger pressing part 9 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the piston shaft 10, and the finger pressing part 9 is annular;
Furthermore, the cylinder component 1, the piston component 3 and the injection head component 2 are made of high-temperature resistant materials, the outer side of the middle part 5 is provided with an observation window 7 which can resist high-pressure steam sterilization so as to be reused, the high-pressure steam sterilization is used for high-temperature and high-pressure sterilization, the common microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi can be killed, spores and spores can be killed, the most reliable and most common physical sterilization method is used, the cylinder is mainly used for sterilizing high-temperature resistant articles such as culture mediums, metal apparatuses, glass, enamel, dressings, rubber and medicines, the types and styles of high-pressure steam sterilizers are more, the following exhaust type pressure steam sterilizer is a commonly used sterilization device, the pressure is increased to 103.4kPa, the inner diameter of the cylinder is more than the width of the stirring knife, the prepared alginate impression material can be directly put into the cylinder through the stirring knife to place the material, the amount of impression injected can be quantified.
Further, the injection section 15 comprises an elongated right cone type injection head 18, an elongated curved cone type injection head 19 and a thick long curved cone type injection head 20, the elongated curved cone type injection head 19 comprises a rear end part 22 and a front end part 21, the length of the front end part 21 is longer than that of the rear end part 22, the diameter of the front end part 21 is smaller than that of the rear end part 22, the rear end part 22 is fixedly connected with the middle section 14, the injection head 135-degree included angle formed at the connection part of the front end part 21 and the rear end part 22 can be used for directly and fully placing the impression material around the prepared tooth body at the deeper subgingival margin, so that an accurate and clear impression can be obtained, in addition, the elongated right cone type injection head 18 (used for the front teeth) can be selected according to the part (the front teeth or the rear teeth), the thick long curved cone type injection head 20 has a certain radian, in the process of preparing the full denture impression, thinner impression material is uniformly injected into the mouth, the impression made by the utility model has greatly improved accuracy, simplified operation steps and reduced requirements for the operation technique of doctors.
The working principle is as follows: selecting a proper tray, trying in the mouth, connecting a thick and long bent cone-shaped injection head 20 with a middle part 5, matching a bolt body 16 with a bolt channel 8, rotating an injection head assembly 2 into a cylinder assembly 1, mixing alginate impression materials as shown in figure 6, directly penetrating part of the prepared alginate impression materials into the cylinder assembly 1 through a mixing knife to place the materials, injecting the materials into the reverse folds of mucous membranes at the lingual side and the buccal side, observing the injection amount through an observation window 7, placing the tray containing the impression materials into the mouth, performing muscle function shaping after the tray is in place, preparing the whole oral impression, and sterilizing the injection device by a high-pressure steam sterilization method;
after preparing the abutment, selecting a proper tray, connecting the front teeth of the slender straight cone type injection head 18 or the rear teeth of the slender bent cone type injection head 19 with the cylinder assembly 1, matching the bolt body 16 with the bolt channel 8, rotating the injection head assembly 2 into the cylinder assembly 1, as shown in figure 6, mixing alginate impression materials, directly penetrating part of the prepared alginate impression materials into the cylinder assembly 1 through a mixing knife to place the materials, placing the injection section 15 at the gingival sulcus of the prepared abutment, injecting along the gingival margin and completely covering the abutment, arranging an observation window 7 outside the cylinder assembly 1, as shown in figure 7, placing the tray containing the impression materials in the mouth to prepare the whole oral impression, and sterilizing the injection device by high-pressure steam sterilization.
The thick and long curved cone type injection head 20 can be uniformly injected at the retropleted positions of mucous membranes on the lingual area and the buccal side, the accuracy of an impression is greatly improved, the slender straight cone type injection head 18 or the slender curved cone type injection head 19 has a smaller front end cone, and has the advantages that the injection heads can enter the adjacent surface and the gingival sulcus, the pressure is higher during injection, air bubbles are not generated, the accuracy of the impression is greatly improved, the angle is smaller when the impression is taken by front teeth, the slender straight cone type injection head 18 can be used, the angle is larger when the impression is taken by rear teeth, the slender curved cone type injection head 19 can be used, the bending angle is 135 degrees, and the operation is facilitated.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. A novel impression material injection device, comprising:
the cylinder component (1) comprises a middle part (5), a cylinder connecting section (6) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the middle part (5), a bolt way (8) is formed in the inner side of the cylinder connecting section (6), finger hook parts (4) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the middle part (5), and the number of the finger hook parts (4) is two;
the piston assembly (3) comprises a piston shaft (10), a head (11) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the piston shaft (10), a sealing rubber ring (12) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the head (11), a finger pressing part (9) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the piston shaft (10), and the finger pressing part (9) is annular;
injection head subassembly (2), including injection head linkage segment (13), the outside fixed mounting of injection head linkage segment (13) has key (16), the top fixed mounting of injection head linkage segment (13) has middle section (14), vertical stripe (17) have evenly been seted up in the outside of middle section (14), the top of middle section (14) is equipped with injection section (15), injection head subassembly (2) adopt metal material.
2. The novel impression material injection device according to claim 1, wherein: the cylinder component (1), the piston component (3) and the injection head component (2) are made of high-temperature-resistant materials.
3. The novel impression material injection device according to claim 1, wherein: and an observation window (7) is arranged on the outer side of the middle part (5).
4. The novel impression material injection device according to claim 1, wherein: the key body (16) is movably connected to the inside of the key channel (8).
5. The novel impression material injection device according to claim 1, wherein: the injection section (15) comprises an elongated straight cone injection head (18), an elongated bent cone injection head (19) and a thick and long bent cone injection head (20).
6. The novel impression material injection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the slender bent cone-shaped injection head (19) comprises a rear end part (22) and a front end part (21), wherein the length of the front end part (21) is longer than that of the rear end part (22), the diameter of the front end part (21) is smaller than that of the rear end part (22), the rear end part (22) is fixedly connected with the middle section (14), and the joint of the front end part (21) and the rear end part (22) forms a 135-degree included angle of the injection head.
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CN202220098407.2U CN216628777U (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Novel impression material injection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202220098407.2U CN216628777U (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Novel impression material injection device |
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CN216628777U true CN216628777U (en) | 2022-05-31 |
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CN202220098407.2U Active CN216628777U (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Novel impression material injection device |
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- 2022-01-14 CN CN202220098407.2U patent/CN216628777U/en active Active
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