CN216617220U - Upturning opening type part supporting structure and engineering machinery - Google Patents
Upturning opening type part supporting structure and engineering machinery Download PDFInfo
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- CN216617220U CN216617220U CN202122990836.9U CN202122990836U CN216617220U CN 216617220 U CN216617220 U CN 216617220U CN 202122990836 U CN202122990836 U CN 202122990836U CN 216617220 U CN216617220 U CN 216617220U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a support rod structure, which aims to solve the problem that an upturning opening type component is closed automatically due to false limit easily occurring in the existing support rod structure; the second end of the second section groove is communicated with the first end of the upper part of the first section groove, the first end of the second section groove extends in the direction of the upward turning opening type component, and the highest point of the second section groove is positioned between the first end and the second end of the second section groove. In the utility model, after the upturned opening type component is upturned and opened, the stay bar is not easy to be separated from the limit position, so that the upturned opening type component is automatically closed to cause accidents, and potential safety hazards are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a stay bar structure, and more particularly, to an upturned opening type part supporting structure and an engineering machine.
Background
The covers of construction machines are often provided with doors or windows that can be opened for repair and maintenance in order to repair or maintain the components in the covers. These doors or windows are opened in a side-turning manner or in an upturned manner, in which the doors or windows are in a high position after the upturned opening type doors or windows are opened, such as a rear door of a loader hood, and are widely used without occupying a maintenance space.
It is necessary to maintain the opened state of the flip-up type door or window using a stay structure after the opening. The existing support rod structure mainly comprises a support rod and a slide rail, wherein the first end of the support rod is rotatably connected with an upturning opening type component such as a door or a window, the second end of the support rod is connected with the slide rail, and the slide rail is fixed on a main body such as a machine cover. The sliding rail is provided with a vertical sliding groove, a clamping groove is formed in the first end, located at the high end, of the sliding groove, and the second end of the supporting rod is located in the sliding groove and can slide in the sliding groove. When the second end of the stay is located at the second end of the chute, the flip-up opening type member is in a closed state. When the upturning opening type component is upturned and opened around the upper edge of the upturning opening type component, the upturning opening type component pulls the support rod to move upwards, the second end of the support rod slides from the second end of the sliding groove to the first end in the sliding groove, and when the support rod moves to the first end of the sliding groove, the second end of the support rod slides into the clamping groove. The stay bar is limited due to the limit of the clamping groove, and the upturned opening type component is kept open. When the upturned opening type component is closed, the upturned opening type component needs to be slightly lifted upwards, the second end of the upturned opening type component leaves the clamping groove to enter the sliding groove, and then the upturned opening type component is turned downwards for closing.
In the existing stay bar structure, if the upturning opening type part is opened, the second end of the stay bar does not completely enter the clamping groove, the second end of the stay bar is in a false limit state, and if the main body is vibrated, the second end of the stay bar can slide into the sliding groove again, so that the upturning opening type part is suddenly closed. The sudden closing of the flip-up opening type part may injure maintenance personnel located under the flip-up opening type part to cause a safety accident.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that an upturned opening type part is closed automatically due to the fact that false limiting is prone to occurring in an existing support rod structure, and provides an upturned opening type part support structure and engineering machinery.
The technical scheme for realizing the purpose of the utility model is as follows: constructing an upturning opening type part supporting structure, which comprises a shell-shaped main body with an opening, an upturning opening type part with the top hinged with the main body and capable of being opened in an upturning manner to close the opening on the main body, wherein a support rod structure is arranged between the upturning opening type part and the main body and comprises a support rod and a slide rail, the slide rail is fixed on the main body and provided with a slide groove, a first end of the support rod is rotatably connected with the upturning opening type part, and a second end of the support rod is connected into the slide groove of the slide rail;
the sliding groove is characterized by consisting of two sections of grooves, wherein the first section of groove extends from bottom to top, and the second section of groove is arc-shaped; the second end of the second section of groove is communicated with the first end of the upper part of the first section of groove, the first end of the second section of groove extends towards the upward turning opening type component, and the highest point of the second section of groove is positioned between the first end and the second end of the second section of groove. In the utility model, after the upturned opening type component is turned upwards to the highest position, after the external force for lifting the upturned opening type component is removed, the upturned opening type component falls down under the action of self gravity, and the second end of the brace rod slides to the first end of the brace rod along the second section groove for final limiting; after the second end of the support rod slides into the first end of the second section of groove, the second end of the support rod needs to move upwards for a certain distance under the continuous action of external force if entering the first section of groove, so that the situation of false limit of the second end of the support rod can be avoided.
In the above-mentioned upturning opening type component supporting structure, when the upturning opening type component is upturned to the highest point, the second end of the stay bar is located at a point a on the second section of groove, a circle center corresponding to the point a on the second section of groove is a point B, and the first end and the point B of the second section of groove are respectively located at two sides of an extension line of a connecting line of two ends of the stay bar.
In the above-mentioned upturning open type component supporting structure, the junction of the second end of the second section of groove and the first end of the first section of groove is in arc transition connection. The arc transition is convenient for the second end of the stay bar to freely slide between the first section groove and the second section groove. Further, the second-stage groove is arc-shaped.
In the above-mentioned upturning opening type part supporting structure, a clamping groove communicated with the first end of the second section groove is arranged on the slide rail, and the clamping groove is located at the lower side of the first end of the second section groove.
In the above-mentioned upturning opening type part supporting structure, be provided with vertical side post in the main part, the slide rail is fixed in on the side post.
The technical scheme for realizing the purpose of the utility model is as follows: a construction machine is constructed, which is characterized by having the aforementioned flip-up opening type component support structure, the main body being a hood or cover of the construction machine, and the flip-up opening type component being a side door or a rear door mounted on the hood or cover. The work machine may be a loader, excavator, or the like.
Compared with the prior art, after the upturned opening type component is turned upwards and opened, the stay bar is not easy to be separated from the limiting position, so that the upturned opening type component is automatically closed to cause accidents, and potential safety hazards are reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a support structure for a rear door of a loader hood of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the strut structure in the support structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a slide rail structure in the support structure of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure:
the rear door comprises a rear door 1, a support rod 2, a first pin shaft 21, a second pin shaft 22, a sliding rail 3, a sliding groove 31, a first section groove 32, a second section groove 33, a clamping groove 34, a hood 4 and a side column 41.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments refers to the accompanying drawings.
The construction machine in this embodiment is a loader, and the rear door 1 is mounted on the rear cover 4 through an upturned opening type component support structure. As shown in fig. 1, a rear cover 4, a rear door 1 and a stay structure are included in the support structure. Wherein the rear cover is a shell-shaped main body, and the rear part of the rear cover is provided with an opening for installing the rear door 1. The rear door 1 is an upturned opening type member, and the top thereof is hinged to the rear cover 4 and is mounted at an opening at the rear end of the rear cover 4.
The stay bar structure comprises a stay bar 2 and a slide rail 3, as shown in fig. 1, the slide rail 3 is fixedly welded on a side column 41 at the rear opening of the rear cover 4, a sliding groove 31 is arranged on the slide rail 3, a first end of the stay bar 2 is rotatably connected with the rear door 1, and a second end is connected in the sliding groove of the slide rail 31.
As shown in fig. 2, a first end of the stay bar 2 is provided with a first pin 21 for rotatably connecting with the back door 1. The second end of vaulting pole 2 is provided with second round pin axle 22, and second round pin axle 22 is arranged in the spout 31 of slide rail 3, realizes that vaulting pole 2 second end is connected with slide rail 3 to slide in the spout 31 of slide rail 3.
As shown in fig. 3, the slide groove 31 of the slide rail 3 is composed of a first-stage groove 32 and a second-stage groove 33, wherein the first-stage groove 32 extends from bottom to top, and the second-stage groove 33 is arc-shaped and is located above the first-stage groove 32. The second end of the second section of groove 33 is communicated with the first end of the upper part of the first section of groove 32, and the joint is in arc transition connection, so that the second end of the stay bar 2 can slide smoothly between the first section of groove and the second section of groove. The first end of the second groove section 33 extends towards the rear door 1 and the highest point of the second groove section 33 is located between the first and second ends thereof. The slide rail 3 is provided with a clamping groove 34 communicated with the first end of the second section of groove 33, and the clamping groove 34 is positioned at the lower side of the first end of the second section of groove 33.
As shown in fig. 1, when the back door 1 is turned upwards to the highest point, the second end of the stay bar is located at a point a on the second groove, the circle center of the second groove corresponding to the point a is a point B, and the first end and the point B of the second groove 33 are respectively located at two sides of the extension line of the connection line of the two ends of the stay bar 2.
As shown in fig. 1, when the rear door 1 is opened, the rear door 1 is turned upside down around the top thereof, and when the rear door 1 is turned upside down, the stay 2 is pulled to move upwards, and the second end of the stay 2 slides upwards in the first section of the groove 32 of the sliding groove 31 and enters the second section of the groove 33. When the back door 1 rotates upwards to the highest position, the second end of the stay bar 3 passes through the highest point of the second section of groove 33 and moves to the point A, the circle center point B corresponding to the point A on the second section of groove 33 and the second end of the second section of groove 33 are respectively arranged at two sides of the extension line of the stay bar 2, and at the moment, if the external force acting on the back door 1 is removed, the back door 1 turns downwards under the self gravity. When the rear door 1 is turned downwards, the stay bar 2 is pushed to move downwards, and as the stay bar 2 passes through the highest point of the second section of groove 33, the second end of the stay bar 2 slides to the second end along the second section of groove 33, and finally falls into the clamping groove 34 to be limited. When the back door 1 is closed, external force is needed to lift the back door 1 upwards, so that the second end of the support rod 2 slides upwards for a distance along the second section groove, and then slides towards the first section groove along the second section groove after crossing the highest point of the second section groove, and the closing of the back door is realized. In the utility model, the rear door is turned upwards to the highest position and then can slide to the first end of the stay bar for final limiting along the second section of groove in the falling process under the action of self gravity; after the second end of the support rod slides into the first end of the second section of groove, the second end of the support rod needs to move upwards for a distance under the continuous action of external force if entering the first section of groove, so that the situation that the second end of the support rod is false limited can be avoided, the support rod is not easy to break away from a limiting position, and the upturning opening type component is automatically closed to cause an accident, and potential safety hazards are reduced.
The upturned opening type part supporting structure can also be used for other large-scale engineering machinery such as an excavator, a land leveler and the like, and is used for supporting a hood or a covering part of the large-scale engineering machinery after a side door is opened.
Claims (7)
1. An upturning opening type part supporting structure comprises a shell-shaped main body with an opening, an upturning opening type part with the top hinged with the main body and capable of being opened in an upturning mode to close the opening in the main body, and a support rod structure arranged between the upturning opening type part and the main body and comprising a support rod and a slide rail, wherein the slide rail is fixed on the main body and provided with a slide groove, a first end of the support rod is rotatably connected with the upturning opening type part, and a second end of the support rod is connected into the slide groove of the slide rail;
the sliding groove is characterized by consisting of two sections of grooves, wherein the first section of groove extends from bottom to top, and the second section of groove is arc-shaped; the second end of the second section of groove is communicated with the first end of the upper part of the first section of groove, the first end of the second section of groove extends towards the upward turning opening type component, and the highest point of the second section of groove is positioned between the first end and the second end of the second section of groove.
2. The up-turned opening type member supporting structure according to claim 1, wherein the second end of the stay is located at a point a on the second section of the groove when the up-turned opening type member is turned up to the highest point, a center of the circle corresponding to the point a on the second section of the groove is a point B, and the first end and the point B of the second section of the groove are located at both sides of an extension line of a connecting line of both ends of the stay, respectively.
3. The flip up open member support structure according to claim 2, wherein the junction of the second end of the second section of channel and the first end of the first section of channel is a radiused transition junction.
4. The flip-up opening type member supporting structure according to claim 3, wherein the second-stage groove has a circular arc shape.
5. The flip up open type part supporting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a catching groove communicating with a first end of the second-stage groove is provided on the slide rail, the catching groove being located at a lower side of the first end of the second-stage groove.
6. The flip-up open type part supporting structure according to claim 1, wherein the main body is provided with vertical side posts, and the slide rail is fixed to the side posts.
7. A construction machine characterized by having the flip-up opening type part support structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, the main body being a hood or cover of the construction machine, and the flip-up opening type part being a side door or a rear door mounted on the hood or cover.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202122990836.9U CN216617220U (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Upturning opening type part supporting structure and engineering machinery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202122990836.9U CN216617220U (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Upturning opening type part supporting structure and engineering machinery |
Publications (1)
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CN216617220U true CN216617220U (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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CN202122990836.9U Active CN216617220U (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Upturning opening type part supporting structure and engineering machinery |
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2021
- 2021-12-01 CN CN202122990836.9U patent/CN216617220U/en active Active
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