CN216616433U - Aluminum product with fire prevention function - Google Patents
Aluminum product with fire prevention function Download PDFInfo
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- CN216616433U CN216616433U CN202122654425.2U CN202122654425U CN216616433U CN 216616433 U CN216616433 U CN 216616433U CN 202122654425 U CN202122654425 U CN 202122654425U CN 216616433 U CN216616433 U CN 216616433U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of aluminum materials, and particularly relates to an aluminum material with a fireproof function, which comprises a first aluminum plate and a second aluminum plate, wherein the second aluminum plate is arranged below the first aluminum plate, a plurality of reinforcing rib structures are fixedly connected between the first aluminum plate and the second aluminum plate, the plurality of reinforcing rib structures are uniformly distributed between the first aluminum plate and the second aluminum plate, the first aluminum plate is sequentially provided with a first fireproof layer, a buffer layer, a sound insulation layer and a second fireproof layer from outside to inside, and the internal structures of the first aluminum plate and the second aluminum plate are the same; according to the utility model, the decorative fireproof coating filled in the first fireproof layer can play a certain decorative role due to the smooth coating film, can play a role in fireproof protection and flame spread prevention on the aluminum material due to the coating layer when a fire disaster occurs, and can effectively improve the impact resistance of the first aluminum plate and the second aluminum plate and enhance the connection strength of the first aluminum plate and the second aluminum plate by matching the reinforcing ribs with the buffer layer.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum materials, in particular to an aluminum material with a fireproof function.
Background
Aluminum materials are widely applied to the field of construction due to light weight, good electric and thermal conductivity, high reflectivity and oxidation resistance, the number of aluminum alloy doors, windows and curtain walls produced and completed every year in China is very large, and the number of aluminum alloy sections consumed every year is also very large due to the fact that the main structure of the aluminum alloy sections is shown.
The aluminum material is an alloy material taking aluminum as a main component, aluminum rods are subjected to hot melting and extrusion to obtain aluminum materials with different cross-sectional shapes, but the specific structures of the aluminum materials are different, so that the mechanical properties and the application fields of the produced industrial aluminum profiles are different, the application range of the aluminum material is extremely wide, and the universality is extremely high; but the strength is also poor, and the material is easy to deform when being subjected to external strong impact; and is not easy to be installed stably.
Because most of the existing aluminum alloy sections for doors, windows or curtain walls do not have a fireproof effect, when sudden fire occurs, the aluminum sections can deform after being subjected to high temperature for a long time, and further are broken to form high-altitude falling objects, so that great potential safety hazards exist; therefore, an aluminum material having a fire-retardant function is proposed to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that most of the existing aluminum alloy sections for doors, windows or curtain walls do not have a fireproof effect, and when sudden fire occurs, the aluminum sections deform after being subjected to high temperature for a long time, and further are broken to form high-altitude falling objects, so that great potential safety hazards exist, the utility model provides the aluminum section with the fireproof function.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the aluminum material with the fireproof function comprises a first aluminum plate and a second aluminum plate, wherein the second aluminum plate is arranged below the first aluminum plate, a plurality of reinforcing rib structures are fixedly connected between the first aluminum plate and the second aluminum plate and are uniformly distributed between the first aluminum plate and the second aluminum plate, the first aluminum plate is sequentially provided with a first fireproof layer, a buffer layer, a sound insulation layer and a second fireproof layer from outside to inside, and the internal structures of the first aluminum plate and the second aluminum plate are the same; through the flame retardant coating I, buffer layer, puigging and the flame retardant coating two that are equipped with in first aluminum plate and the second aluminum plate, can enough strengthen first aluminum plate and second aluminum plate's fire behavior and fire behaviour, solved the problem that present aluminum product does not possess the fire prevention effect mostly, can improve first aluminum plate and second aluminum plate's shock-absorbing capacity and sound-proof properties again.
Preferably, decorative plates are arranged on two sides of the first aluminum plate and the second aluminum plate, two fixed plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side end faces of the decorative plates, and the fixed plates are fixedly connected with the first aluminum plate and the second aluminum plate through bolts; the side of first aluminum plate and second aluminum plate is decorated that the decorative board through first aluminum plate and second aluminum plate both sides can be fine.
Preferably, the interior of the first fireproof layer is filled with a finishing fireproof coating, and the thickness of the first fireproof layer is three tenths of that of the first aluminum plate; the decorative fireproof paint filled in the first fireproof layer can play a certain decorative role due to the smooth coating film, and can play a role in protecting the aluminum material from fire and preventing flame from spreading due to the coating layer when a fire disaster happens.
Preferably, the buffer layer is filled with an organic silicon material, and the thickness of the buffer layer is one fifth of the whole thickness of the first aluminum plate; the shock resistance of the first aluminum plate and the second aluminum plate can be effectively improved through the organic silicon material filled in the buffer layer.
Preferably, soundproof cotton is filled in the soundproof layer, and the thickness of the soundproof layer is three tenths of the whole first aluminum plate; the soundproof cotton filled in the soundproof layer greatly enhances the soundproof performance of the aluminum material.
Preferably, the interior of the second fireproof layer is filled with steel structure fireproof paint, and the thickness of the second fireproof layer is one fifth of the whole thickness of the first aluminum plate; the steel structure fireproof coating filled in the second fireproof layer enables the first aluminum plate and the second aluminum plate to be in fire, and the second fireproof layer basically does not have volume change, but the thermal conductivity of the second fireproof layer is very low, so that the speed of heat conduction is delayed.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. according to the utility model, the decorative fireproof coating filled in the first fireproof layer can play a certain decorative role due to the smooth coating film, can play a role in fireproof protection and flame spread prevention on the aluminum material due to the coating layer when a fire disaster occurs, and can effectively improve the impact resistance of the first aluminum plate and the second aluminum plate and enhance the connection strength of the first aluminum plate and the second aluminum plate by matching the reinforcing ribs with the buffer layer;
2. according to the utility model, when the first aluminum plate and the second aluminum plate are on fire, the coating formed by the fireproof coating basically does not change in volume but has low thermal conductivity, so that the heat conduction speed is delayed, the aluminum plate is shielded and prevented from heat radiation, the sound insulation performance of the aluminum plate is greatly enhanced through the sound insulation cotton filled in the sound insulation layer, the side surfaces of the first aluminum plate and the second aluminum plate can be modified through the decorative plate, and the decorative plate is convenient for workers to rapidly install the decorative plate through the bolt matching with the fixed plate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of a first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure in the first embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first aluminum plate according to a first embodiment;
fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a first aluminum plate; 2. a second aluminum plate; 3. a reinforcing rib structure; 4. a decorative plate; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a bolt; 7. a first fireproof layer; 8. a buffer layer; 9. a sound insulating layer; 10. a second fireproof layer; 11. and (7) an insulating layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-4, an aluminum material with a fireproof function includes a first aluminum plate 1 and a second aluminum plate 2, the second aluminum plate 2 is arranged below the first aluminum plate 1, a plurality of reinforcing rib structures 3 are fixedly connected between the first aluminum plate 1 and the second aluminum plate 2, the plurality of reinforcing rib structures 3 are uniformly distributed between the first aluminum plate 1 and the second aluminum plate 2, the first aluminum plate 1 is sequentially provided with a first fireproof layer 7, a buffer layer 8, a sound insulation layer 9 and a second fireproof layer 10 from outside to inside, and the internal structures of the first aluminum plate 1 and the second aluminum plate 2 are the same; the during operation, the strengthening rib structure 3 that is equipped with between first aluminum plate 1 and the second aluminum plate 2 has improved first aluminum plate 1 and second aluminum plate 2's shock resistance effectively, first aluminum plate 1 and second aluminum plate 2's joint strength has been strengthened, flame retardant coating one 7 through being equipped with in first aluminum plate 1 and the second aluminum plate 2, the buffer layer 8, puigging 9 and flame retardant coating two 10, can enough strengthen first aluminum plate 1 and second aluminum plate 2's fire behavior and fire behaviour, the problem that present current aluminum product does not possess the fire control effect mostly has been solved, can improve first aluminum plate 1 and second aluminum plate 2's shock-absorbing capacity and sound insulation performance again.
The interior of the first fireproof layer 7 is filled with a finishing fireproof coating, and the thickness of the first fireproof layer 7 is three tenths of that of the first aluminum plate 1; when the coating works, the decorative fireproof coating filled in the fireproof layer I7 can play a certain decorative role due to a smooth coating film, and the coating expands and foams to form a foam layer when a fire disaster happens, so that the foam layer is isolated from oxygen, has good heat insulation performance due to loose texture and can delay the speed of heat transfer to a coated substrate; the process of generating the foam layer by expanding and foaming the coating is endothermic reaction due to the expansion of the volume, consumes a large amount of heat and is beneficial to reducing the temperature of a fire scene.
The buffer layer 8 is filled with an organic silicon material, and the thickness of the buffer layer 8 is one fifth of the whole thickness of the first aluminum plate 1; during operation, the organosilicon material through the intussuseption of buffer layer 8 can improve first aluminum plate 1 and second aluminum plate 2's shock resistance effectively for the aluminum product when receiving the impact, reduces the impact force through buffer layer 8 and forms the protection to the aluminum product, has prolonged the life of aluminum product.
Soundproof cotton is filled in the soundproof layer 9, and the thickness of the soundproof layer 9 is three tenths of the whole first aluminum plate 1; during operation, through the soundproof cotton who fills in the puigging 9 for the sound-proof quality of aluminum product obtains strengthening by a wide margin, has avoided indoor or outdoor noise to penetrate through the aluminum product effectively and has caused the influence to indoor outer crowd.
The interior of the second fireproof layer 10 is filled with steel structure fireproof paint, and the thickness of the second fireproof layer 10 is one fifth of the whole thickness of the first aluminum plate 1; the during operation makes first aluminum plate 1 and second aluminum plate 2 when receiving fire through the steel construction fire retardant coating of the intussuseption of flame retardant coating two 10, because volume change does not basically take place for flame retardant coating two 10, but flame retardant coating two 10 thermal conductivities are very low, has delayed the speed of heat conduction, and flame and high temperature direct attack aluminum product have been avoided in flame and the heat radiation effect of preventing to the coating itself of fire retardant coating noninflammability to the aluminum product play the barrier.
Example two
Referring to fig. 5, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, an insulating layer 11 is compositely connected between the sound-proof layer 9 and the second fire-proof layer 10, and a novel space reflective and thermal-insulating coating is filled inside the insulating layer 11; during operation, the novel space reflective insulation coating filled in the heat preservation layer 11 greatly improves the heat preservation performance of the first aluminum plate 1 and the second aluminum plate 2, and the novel space reflective insulation coating can effectively reduce radiation heat transfer and convection heat transfer through strengthening the obvious impedance of reflected solar heat and convection heat transfer, thereby reducing the heat balance temperature of the surface of an object.
The working principle, the anti-impact performance of the first aluminum plate 1 and the second aluminum plate 2 is effectively improved through the reinforcing rib structure 3 arranged between the first aluminum plate 1 and the second aluminum plate 2, the connection strength of the first aluminum plate 1 and the second aluminum plate 2 is enhanced, the decorative plates 4 on the two sides of the first aluminum plate 1 and the second aluminum plate 2 can well decorate the side surfaces of the first aluminum plate 1 and the second aluminum plate 2, the decorative plates 4 can be fixed on the first aluminum plate 1 and the second aluminum plate 2 through the bolts 6 matched with the fixing plates 5, the decorative plates 4 are convenient to rapidly install and disassemble, the decorative type fireproof paint filled in the first fireproof layer 7 can play a certain decorative effect due to the smooth film coating, the coating can expand and foam when a fire disaster happens, a foam layer is formed, the foam layer not only isolates oxygen, but also has good heat-insulating performance due to loose texture, can retard the rate of heat transfer to the coated substrate; the process of generating the foam layer by expanding and foaming the coating is endothermic reaction due to the volume expansion, a large amount of heat is consumed, the temperature of a fire scene is favorably reduced, the shock resistance of the first aluminum plate 1 and the second aluminum plate 2 can be effectively improved through the organosilicon material filled in the buffer layer 8, when the aluminum material is impacted, the impact force is reduced through the buffer layer 8 to protect the aluminum material, the sound insulation performance of the aluminum material is greatly enhanced through the soundproof cotton filled in the soundproof layer 9, the influence of indoor or outdoor noise penetrating through the aluminum material to people outside the room is effectively avoided, the steel structure fireproof coating filled in the fireproof layer two 10 enables the first aluminum plate 1 and the second aluminum plate 2 to be on fire because the fireproof layer two 10 basically does not generate volume change, but the heat conductivity of the fireproof layer two 10 is very low, and the heat conduction speed is delayed, the coating of the fireproof coating is non-combustible, and has the functions of shielding the aluminum material and preventing heat radiation, so that flame and high temperature are prevented from directly attacking the aluminum material.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an aluminum product with fire prevention function which characterized in that: including first aluminum plate (1) and second aluminum plate (2), the below of first aluminum plate (1) is equipped with second aluminum plate (2), a plurality of strengthening rib structure (3) of fixedly connected with between first aluminum plate (1) and second aluminum plate (2), it is a plurality of the even distribution of strengthening rib structure (3) is between first aluminum plate (1) and second aluminum plate (2), first aluminum plate (1) is equipped with flame retardant coating (7), buffer layer (8), puigging (9) and flame retardant coating two (10) from outside to inside in proper order, the inner structure of first aluminum plate (1) and second aluminum plate (2) is the same.
2. An aluminum material having a fire-retardant function as recited in claim 1, wherein: the both sides of first aluminum plate (1) and second aluminum plate (2) all are equipped with decorative board (4), the medial surface symmetry rigid coupling of decorative board (4) has two fixed plates (5), fixed plate (5) pass through bolt (6) and first aluminum plate (1) and second aluminum plate (2) fixed connection.
3. An aluminum material having a fire-retardant function as recited in claim 2, wherein: the interior of the first fireproof layer (7) is filled with finish type fireproof paint, and the thickness of the first fireproof layer (7) is three tenths of that of the first aluminum plate (1) as a whole.
4. An aluminum material having a fire-retardant function as recited in claim 3, wherein: the interior of buffer layer (8) is filled with the organosilicon material, the thickness of buffer layer (8) is first aluminum plate (1) holistic fifth.
5. An aluminum material having a fire-retardant function as recited in claim 4, wherein: soundproof cotton is filled in the soundproof layer (9), and the thickness of the soundproof layer (9) is three tenths of the whole first aluminum plate (1).
6. An aluminum material having a fire-retardant function as recited in claim 5, wherein: the interior of the second fireproof layer (10) is filled with steel structure fireproof paint, and the thickness of the second fireproof layer (10) is one fifth of the whole thickness of the first aluminum plate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122654425.2U CN216616433U (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | Aluminum product with fire prevention function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122654425.2U CN216616433U (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | Aluminum product with fire prevention function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216616433U true CN216616433U (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202122654425.2U Active CN216616433U (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | Aluminum product with fire prevention function |
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| CN (1) | CN216616433U (en) |
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- 2021-11-01 CN CN202122654425.2U patent/CN216616433U/en active Active
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