CN216614777U

CN216614777U - Aging furnace for aluminum products

Info

Publication number: CN216614777U
Application number: CN202220084397.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯钢凡
Original assignee: Foshan Pintai Aluminum Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Pintai Aluminum Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-13
Filing date: 2022-01-13
Publication date: 2022-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aging furnace for aluminum products, which comprises a furnace body and a furnace door, wherein two guide rails are fixed on the inner bottom wall of the furnace body, a plurality of spherical grooves are formed in the top ends of the two guide rails, balls are arranged in the spherical grooves, a placing frame is jointly arranged at the top ends of the two guide rails, two T-shaped sliding plates are fixed on one side of the furnace door close to the furnace body, and two T-shaped openings are formed in the top wall of the furnace body close to the two T-shaped sliding plates. According to the utility model, the furnace body, the two guide rails and the placing rack are arranged, the upper surfaces of the two guide rails are respectively provided with the spherical grooves, the balls are arranged in the spherical grooves, the placing rack comprises the bottom plate, the supporting rod, the partition plate and the two U-shaped slide rails, the two U-shaped slide rails slide on the two guide rails, the balls can greatly reduce the friction force between the U-shaped slide rails and the guide rails, and when the load of an aluminum product placed on the placing rack is large, the placing rack can still smoothly enter and exit the furnace body under the traction of the traction device, so that the load of the traction device is reduced.

Description

Aging furnace for aluminum products

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum product processing, in particular to an aging furnace for aluminum products.

Background

The aluminum aging furnace is an energy-saving periodic operation furnace, and is mainly used for aging heat treatment of aluminum alloy castings, aluminum alloy die castings, aluminum alloy hubs, aluminum alloy wires, aluminum alloy plates, aluminum alloy grid plates, pistons and the like in a high temperature-equalizing state, and the hardness of aluminum materials can be increased after the heating treatment of the aging furnace.

When the aluminum product got into ageing furnace and heats, put fashioned aluminum product on the rack earlier, the diapire is equipped with the guide rail that corresponds with the rack in the ageing furnace, push the rack inside the furnace body through draw gear and heat, it can to pull out the rack through draw gear after the heating is accomplished, but the aluminum product weight of placing on the rack at every turn is big, frictional force will be very big when the rack removes on the guide rail surface, thereby guide rail and rack bottom wearing and tearing are serious, draw gear's load also can be bigger. In addition, the temperatures of all parts in the aging furnace are not uniform, so that the aluminum materials at different positions are heated to different degrees, and the utility model provides the aging furnace for the aluminum materials.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an aging furnace for aluminum materials.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ageing furnace for aluminum product, includes furnace body and furnace gate, the diapire in the furnace body is fixed with two guide rails, two a plurality of spherical grooves have all been seted up on the guide rail top, and the inside ball that is equipped with of spherical groove, two the guide rail top is equipped with the rack jointly, one side that the furnace gate is close to the furnace body is fixed with two T type slides, the furnace body roof is close to two T type slides department and has seted up two T type mouths, and two T type slides respectively with two T type mouth sliding connection, the furnace body upper surface is close to furnace gate department and is fixed with the support column, and the support column top is equipped with the fixed pulley, the furnace body upper surface is close to support column department and is equipped with drive structure, the inside top of furnace body is equipped with two fans, and the furnace body upper surface is fixed with two second motors, roof both sides all are equipped with the arc aviation baffle in the furnace body.

Further, the rack includes the bottom plate, four angles on the bottom plate upper surface are fixed with four bracing pieces, four the common fixedly connected with a plurality of baffles of bracing piece, and the baffle middle part is the fretwork design, can separately stack the aluminum product on the rack.

Furthermore, a traction ring is fixed on one side of the bottom plate, which is close to the furnace door, so that the bottom plate is conveniently connected with a traction device through the traction ring, and the placing frame is pulled out or pushed into the furnace body by the traction device.

Furthermore, the lower surface of the bottom plate is fixed with two U-shaped sliding rails, the two U-shaped sliding rails are respectively in sliding connection with the two guide rails, and the balls on the surfaces of the guide rails are in rolling connection with the U-shaped sliding rails, so that the friction force between the U-shaped sliding rails and the guide rails is reduced.

Further, the driving structure comprises a first motor, a rotating wheel is fixed at the driving end of the first motor, a steel wire rope is wound on the surface of the rotating wheel, one end, far away from the rotating wheel, of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the top end of the furnace door in a mode of bypassing a fixed pulley, and the rotating wheel is driven to rotate through the first motor, so that the steel wire rope pulls the furnace door to be opened or closed.

Furthermore, two the pivot of fan passes the furnace body roof respectively with two second motor drive end fixed connection to can drive the fan through the second motor and rotate inside the furnace body, let the inside hot-air of furnace body flow fast, guarantee that the inside temperature everywhere of furnace body is unified.

Furthermore, the furnace body inner side wall is embedded with an electric heating plate, so that the interior of the furnace body can be heated through the heating plate conveniently.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the aluminum material traction device is used, the furnace body, the two guide rails and the placing frame are arranged, the upper surfaces of the two guide rails are respectively provided with the spherical grooves, the balls are arranged in the spherical grooves, the placing frame comprises the bottom plate, the supporting rod, the partition plate and the two U-shaped slide rails, the two U-shaped slide rails slide on the two guide rails, the balls can greatly reduce the friction force between the U-shaped slide rails and the guide rails, and when the aluminum material placed on the placing frame bears a heavy load, the placing frame can still smoothly enter and exit the furnace body under the traction of the traction device, so that the load of the traction device is reduced.

2. When the aluminum material heating furnace is used, the two fans and the two second motors are arranged at the top end of the furnace body, the two second motors can drive the two fans to rotate in the furnace body, and the temperatures of all positions in the furnace body can be quickly unified under the action of the air guide plates, so that the heating temperature of each aluminum material is the same.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a main sectional view of the present invention;

figure 2 is a perspective view of the rack of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A;

FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a furnace body; 2. a guide rail; 21. a spherical groove; 22. a ball bearing; 3. placing a rack; 31. a base plate; 32. a support bar; 33. a partition plate; 34. a U-shaped slide rail; 4. a traction ring; 5. a furnace door; 6. a T-shaped sliding plate; 7. a support pillar; 8. a fixed pulley; 9. a first motor; 10. a rotating wheel; 11. a wire rope; 12. a fan; 13. a second motor; 14. an air deflector.

Detailed Description

As shown in figures 1-4, relates to an aging furnace for aluminum materials, which comprises a furnace body 1 and a furnace door 5, wherein two guide rails 2 are fixed on the inner bottom wall of the furnace body 1, a plurality of spherical grooves 21 are respectively arranged at the top ends of the two guide rails 2, the ball 22 is arranged in the spherical groove 21, the top ends of the two guide rails 2 are provided with the placing rack 3 together, one side of the furnace door 5 close to the furnace body 1 is fixed with two T-shaped sliding plates 6, the top wall of the furnace body 1 close to the two T-shaped sliding plates 6 is provided with two T-shaped openings, and the two T-shaped sliding plates 6 are respectively connected with the two T-shaped openings in a sliding way, a supporting column 7 is fixed on the upper surface of the furnace body 1 near the furnace door 5, the top end of the supporting column 7 is provided with a fixed pulley 8, the upper surface of the furnace body 1 close to the supporting column 7 is provided with a driving structure, the top end inside the furnace body 1 is provided with two fans 12, and two second motors 13 are fixed on the upper surface of the furnace body 1, and arc-shaped air deflectors 14 are arranged on two sides of the inner top wall of the furnace body 1. The placing rack 3 comprises a bottom plate 31, four supporting rods 32 are fixed at four corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate 31, a plurality of partition plates 33 are fixedly connected to the four supporting rods 32 together, and the middle parts of the partition plates 33 are designed in a hollow mode. A traction ring 4 is fixed on one side of the bottom plate 31 close to the oven door 5. Two U-shaped slide rails 34 are fixed on the lower surface of the bottom plate 31, the two U-shaped slide rails 34 are respectively connected with the two guide rails 2 in a sliding manner, and the balls 22 on the surfaces of the guide rails 2 are connected with the U-shaped slide rails 34 in a rolling manner. An electric heating plate is embedded in the inner side wall of the furnace body 1.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the driving structure includes a first motor 9, a driving end of the first motor 9 is fixed with a rotating wheel 10, a wire rope 11 is wound on the surface of the rotating wheel 10, and one end of the wire rope 11 far away from the rotating wheel 10 is wound around the fixed pulley 8 and is fixedly connected with the top end of the oven door 5. The rotating shafts of the two fans 12 penetrate through the top wall of the furnace body 1 and are fixedly connected with the driving ends of the two second motors 13 respectively.

When in use: the placing frame 3 is positioned above the traction device, the traction ring 4 is connected with the traction device (the traction device is the prior art), aluminum materials can be stacked on a partition plate 33 of the placing frame 3 at the moment, after the aluminum materials are stacked, the first motor 9 is controlled to drive the rotating wheel 10 to rotate, so that the steel wire rope 11 is wound, the steel wire rope 11 can pull the furnace door 5 to move upwards to open, then the placing frame 3 is pushed into the furnace body 1 through the traction device, when the placing frame 3 enters the furnace body 1, the U-shaped sliding rail 34 at the bottom of the placing frame can slide on the guide rail 2 at the bottom of the furnace body 1, when the placing frame 3 completely enters the furnace body 1, the traction device is withdrawn, the first motor 9 is controlled to rotate reversely, so that the furnace door 5 moves downwards to close, at the moment, the electric heating plate in the furnace body 1 can be started to heat the inside of the furnace body 1, and simultaneously the two second motors 13 can drive the two fans 12 to rotate at the top end in the furnace body 1, make the inside hot-air of furnace body 1 constantly flow, let furnace body 1 inside temperature everywhere reach the unity rapidly, after the aluminum product heating is accomplished, open behind the furnace gate 5 through draw gear with rack 3 pull out can.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ageing furnace for aluminum product, includes furnace body (1) and furnace gate (5), its characterized in that: the furnace body is characterized in that two guide rails (2) are fixed on the inner bottom wall of the furnace body (1), a plurality of spherical grooves (21) are formed in the top ends of the two guide rails (2), balls (22) are arranged in the spherical grooves (21), a placing frame (3) is arranged on the top ends of the two guide rails (2), two T-shaped sliding plates (6) are fixed on one side, close to the furnace body (1), of the furnace door (5), two T-shaped openings are formed in the position, close to the two T-shaped sliding plates (6), of the top wall of the furnace body (1), the two T-shaped sliding plates (6) are in sliding connection with the two T-shaped openings respectively, supporting columns (7) are fixed on the position, close to the furnace door (5), of the upper surface of the furnace body (1), fixed pulleys (8) are arranged on the top ends of the supporting columns (7), a driving structure is arranged on the position, close to the supporting columns (7), and two fans (12) are arranged on the top end in the furnace body (1), and two second motors (13) are fixed on the upper surface of the furnace body (1), and arc-shaped air deflectors (14) are arranged on two sides of the inner top wall of the furnace body (1).

2. The aging furnace for aluminum material as recited in claim 1, wherein: the placing rack (3) comprises a bottom plate (31), four supporting rods (32) and four supporting rods (32) are fixed at four corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate (31), the supporting rods (32) are fixedly connected with a plurality of partition plates (33) together, and the middle parts of the partition plates (33) are designed to be hollow.

3. The aging furnace for aluminum material as recited in claim 2, wherein: and a traction ring (4) is fixed on one side of the bottom plate (31) close to the oven door (5).

4. The aging furnace for aluminum material as recited in claim 2, wherein: two U-shaped slide rails (34) are fixed on the lower surface of the bottom plate (31), the two U-shaped slide rails (34) are respectively connected with the two guide rails (2) in a sliding mode, and the balls (22) on the surfaces of the guide rails (2) are connected with the U-shaped slide rails (34) in a rolling mode.

5. The aging furnace for aluminum material as recited in claim 1, wherein: the driving structure comprises a first motor (9), a rotating wheel (10) is fixed at the driving end of the first motor (9), a steel wire rope (11) is wound on the surface of the rotating wheel (10), and one end, far away from the rotating wheel (10), of the steel wire rope (11) is fixedly connected with the top end of the furnace door (5) in a bypassing mode of a fixed pulley (8).

6. The aging furnace for aluminum material as recited in claim 1, wherein: and rotating shafts of the two fans (12) penetrate through the top wall of the furnace body (1) and are respectively fixedly connected with driving ends of the two second motors (13).

7. The aging furnace for aluminum material as recited in claim 1, wherein: an electric heating plate is embedded in the inner side wall of the furnace body (1).