CN216614561U

CN216614561U - Oil extraction and dephenolization integrated treatment device for cottonseed

Info

Publication number: CN216614561U
Application number: CN202123337339.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张胜利
Original assignee: Xingtai Zhongmian Ziguang Cotton Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Xingtai Zhongmian Ziguang Cotton Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-28
Filing date: 2021-12-28
Publication date: 2022-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cottonseed processing, in particular to an integrated treatment device for oil extraction and dephenolization of cottonseed, which comprises: the device comprises a box body, a solvent oil pipe is arranged at the top of the box body, a methanol pipe is arranged on one side of the solvent oil pipe, a fixing head is arranged at the joint of the solvent oil pipe and the box body, a feeding pipe is arranged at the top of the solvent oil pipe, a feeding pipe is arranged at the bottom of the solvent oil pipe, and a material spraying nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the feeding pipe; the feed inlet, it sets up one side of box, one side of feed inlet is provided with the observation window. This cottonseed oil extraction, dephenolization integral type processing apparatus compares this cottonseed oil extraction, dephenolization integral type processing apparatus with prior art, and accessible solvent oil pipe and methanol tube are to inside solvent naphtha and the methyl alcohol of adding of same box, can accomplish the work of cottonseed oil extraction, dephenolization simultaneously in the inside of an equipment, have not only practiced thrift the flow of technology, have still reduced the area of equipment.

Description

Oil extraction and dephenolization integrated treatment device for cottonseed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cottonseed processing, in particular to an integrated treatment device for oil extraction and dephenolization of cottonseed.

Background

As a big cotton producing country, China has a remarkable amount of remaining cotton seeds after cotton picking every year, the cotton seeds can be used for extracting vegetable protein and squeezing oil, and the price of the cotton seeds is very low, so the cotton seeds have strong competitive advantages and wide market development prospect.

The existing cottonseed processing mostly adopts a two-step method, an oil extraction process and a dephenolization process are respectively completed in two devices, the processes are complex, equipment is more, and the production cost is higher.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an integrated treatment device for oil extraction and dephenolization of cotton seeds, which aims to solve the problems that the prior cotton seed processing mostly adopts a two-step method, and the oil extraction process and the dephenolization process are respectively completed in two devices, so that the processes are complex, the number of equipment is large, and the production cost is high.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cottonseed oil extraction, dephenolization integral type processing apparatus, includes:

the device comprises a box body, a solvent oil pipe is arranged at the top of the box body, a methanol pipe is arranged on one side of the solvent oil pipe, a fixed head is arranged at the joint of the solvent oil pipe and the box body, a feeding pipe is arranged at the top of the solvent oil pipe, a feeding pipe is arranged at the bottom of the solvent oil pipe, and a material spraying nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the feeding pipe;

the feed inlet, it sets up one side of box, one side of feed inlet is provided with the observation window, the feed chute lid is installed at the top of feed inlet, the stop valve is installed to the bottom of feed inlet, one side of stop valve is provided with the blowpit.

Preferably, the box body is further provided with:

the stirring blade is arranged inside the box body, a transmission shaft is arranged in the middle of the stirring blade, a belt wheel is arranged at the input end of the transmission shaft, a motor is arranged on one side of the belt wheel, a bearing is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft, and a sealing ring is arranged on one side of the bearing;

the heat-conducting plate, it sets up the below of stirring leaf, the heat-conducting plate below is provided with the heating rod.

Preferably, the solvent oil pipe is fixedly connected with the box body through the fixing head, and the methanol pipe is fixedly connected with the box body through the fixing head,

preferably, the feeding pipe penetrates through the top of the box body, and a clamping structure is formed between the feeding pipe and the material spraying nozzle.

Preferably, be sealing connection between observation window and the box, and the observation window is provided with three.

Preferably, the stirring blade is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, and the sealing ring is in sealing connection with the transmission shaft.

Preferably, the heat conducting plate is hermetically connected with the box body, and the heat conducting plate is tightly attached to the heating rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an integrated treatment device for oil extraction and dephenolization of cotton seeds, which has the following beneficial effects: this cottonseed oil extraction, dephenolization integral type processing apparatus, accessible solvent oil pipe and methanol tube add solvent oil and methyl alcohol to same box inside, can accomplish the work of cottonseed oil extraction, dephenolization simultaneously in the inside of an equipment, has not only practiced thrift the flow of technology, has still reduced the area of equipment.

1. According to the utility model, through the arranged solvent oil pipe and the arranged methanol pipe, the solvent oil and the methanol can be respectively added into the box body through the solvent oil pipe and the methanol pipe, and different solvents are added through different pipelines, so that the concentration of the added materials can be ensured, the change can not occur, the proportion of the produced materials can be accurately controlled, and the quality of the product can be ensured;

2. according to the utility model, the cottonseed to be treated is thrown into the box body through the feeding hole by the arranged stirring blade, and the feeding hole is covered by the feeding groove cover, so that the stirring blade can be used for continuously stirring the cottonseed in the oil extraction and dephenolization processes of the cottonseed, the oil extraction and dephenolization processes are accelerated, the labor time is saved, and the labor efficiency is improved;

3. according to the utility model, through the arranged heat conduction plate, after the solvent oil is put into the box body, the temperature of the solvent oil needs to be kept at about 60 ℃, only at the temperature, the oil precipitation rate of the cottonseed is the best, and the temperature of the heating rod can be transmitted into the box body through the heat conduction plate, so that the oil precipitation efficiency of the cottonseed is ensured, and the quality of the product is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a heating rod according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a solvent oil pipe; 3. a methanol pipe; 4. a fixed head; 5. a feed pipe; 6. a feed pipe; 7. a discharge chute; 8. a feed chute cover; 9. a feed inlet; 10. a stop valve; 11. an observation window; 12. a pulley; 13. a drive shaft; 14. a motor; 15. stirring blades; 16. a heating rod; 17. a heat conducting plate; 18. a material spraying nozzle; 19. a bearing; 20. and (5) sealing rings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, an integrated treatment device for oil extraction and dephenolization of cotton seeds comprises: the oil extraction and dephenolization device comprises a box body 1, wherein a solvent oil pipe 2 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, a methanol pipe 3 is arranged on one side of the solvent oil pipe 2, a fixing head 4 is arranged at the joint of the solvent oil pipe 2 and the box body 1, the solvent oil pipe 2 is fixedly connected with the box body 1 through the fixing head 4, the methanol pipe 3 is fixedly connected with the box body 1 through the fixing head 4, and solvent oil and methanol can be added into the same box body 1 through the solvent oil pipe 2 and the methanol pipe 3, so that the oil extraction and dephenolization of cotton seeds can be completed in one device, the process flow of the process is saved, and the floor area of the device is reduced; the top of the solvent oil pipe 2 is provided with a feeding pipe 6, the bottom of the solvent oil pipe 2 is provided with a feeding pipe 5, the bottom of the feeding pipe 5 is provided with a material spraying nozzle 18, the feeding pipe 5 penetrates through the top of the box body 1, a clamping structure is formed between the feeding pipe 5 and the material spraying nozzle 18, solvent oil and methanol can be respectively added into the box body 1 through the solvent oil pipe 2 and the methanol pipe 3, different solvents are added through different pipelines, the concentration of the added materials can be guaranteed not to change, the proportion of the produced materials can be accurately controlled, and the quality of products can be guaranteed; feed inlet 9, it sets up in one side of box 1, and one side of feed inlet 9 is provided with observation window 11, and feed chute lid 8 is installed at the top of feed inlet 9, and stop valve 10 is installed to the bottom of feed inlet 9, and one side of stop valve 10 is provided with blowpit 7, is sealing connection between observation window 11 and the box 1, and observation window 11 is provided with threely, can observe the methanol solution addition through observation window 11, takes the mode that methanol solution soaks entirely to dephenolize the processing to the cottonseed.

As shown in fig. 2-4, an integrated treatment device for oil extraction and dephenolization of cotton seeds comprises: the stirring blade 15 is arranged inside the box body 1, a transmission shaft 13 is arranged in the middle of the stirring blade 15, a belt wheel 12 is arranged at the input end of the transmission shaft 13, a motor 14 is arranged on one side of the belt wheel 12, a bearing 19 is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft 13, a sealing ring 20 is arranged on one side of the bearing 19, the stirring blade 15 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 13, the sealing ring 20 is in sealing connection with the transmission shaft 13, cotton seeds to be treated are put into the box body 1 through the feeding hole 9, and the feeding hole 9 is sealed by the feeding groove cover 8, so that the stirring blade 15 can continuously turn over the cotton seeds in the oil extraction and dephenolization processes of the cotton seeds, the oil extraction and dephenolization processes are accelerated, the labor time is saved, and the labor efficiency is improved; the heat conducting plate 17 is arranged below the stirring blade 15, the heating rod 16 is arranged below the heat conducting plate 17, the heat conducting plate 17 is in sealing connection with the box body 1, the heat conducting plate 17 is tightly attached to the heating rod 16, after the solvent oil is put into the box body 1, the temperature of the solvent oil needs to be kept at about 60 degrees, only at the temperature, the oil precipitation rate of the cotton seeds is the best, and the temperature of the heating rod 16 can be transmitted into the box body 1 through the heat conducting plate 17, so that the oil precipitation efficiency of the cotton seeds is ensured, and the quality of products is ensured.

The working principle is as follows: when the integrated treatment device for oil extraction and dephenolization of the cottonseed is used, firstly, the cottonseed to be treated is put into the box body 1 through the feed inlet 9, and then the feed inlet 9 is sealed by the feed groove cover 8; then, the solvent oil can be added from the feeding pipe 6 of the solvent oil pipe 2, then the solvent oil is sent to the interior of the box body 1 from the material spraying nozzle 18 of the feeding pipe 5, the motor 14 is started, the motor 14 drives the belt pulley 12 to rotate so as to drive the transmission shaft 13 to rotate, and further the stirring blade 15 rotates, so that the cottonseed can be continuously stirred in the cottonseed oil extraction process, the oil extraction speed is accelerated, meanwhile, the heat conduction plate 17 transmits the temperature of the heating rod 16 to the box body 1, and the temperature of the solvent oil is kept at about 60 ℃, so that the oil extraction efficiency of the cottonseed is ensured; then, methanol is added from a feeding pipe 6 of a methanol pipe 3, a solvent oil pipe 2 and the methanol pipe 3 can be fixed above a box body 1 by a fixing head 4, the addition of a methanol solution is observed through an observation window 11, the cottonseed is subjected to dephenolization treatment in a methanol solution full-soaking mode, a stirring blade 15 can continuously stir the cottonseed in the dephenolization process of the cottonseed to assist dephenolization, meanwhile, a bearing 19 can reduce friction between a transmission shaft 13 and the box body 1, and a sealing ring 20 can prevent the solution from leaking; and finally, opening the stop valve 10, discharging the solution after the oil extraction and dephenolization treatment out of the box body 1 through the stop valve 10 through the discharge chute 7, which is the working principle of the cottonseed oil extraction and dephenolization integrated treatment device.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cottonseed oil extraction, dephenolization integral type processing apparatus which characterized in that includes:

the device comprises a box body (1), wherein a solvent oil pipe (2) is installed at the top of the box body (1), a methanol pipe (3) is installed on one side of the solvent oil pipe (2), a fixing head (4) is installed at the joint of the solvent oil pipe (2) and the box body (1), a feeding pipe (6) is arranged at the top of the solvent oil pipe (2), a feeding pipe (5) is arranged at the bottom of the solvent oil pipe (2), and a material spraying nozzle (18) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding pipe (5);

feed inlet (9), it sets up one side of box (1), one side of feed inlet (9) is provided with observation window (11), feed chute cover (8) are installed at the top of feed inlet (9), stop valve (10) are installed to the bottom of feed inlet (9), one side of stop valve (10) is provided with blowpit (7).

2. The integrated treatment device for oil extraction and dephenolization from cottonseed according to claim 1, wherein the box body (1) is further provided with:

the stirring blade (15) is arranged inside the box body (1), a transmission shaft (13) is arranged in the middle of the stirring blade (15), a belt wheel (12) is arranged at the input end of the transmission shaft (13), a motor (14) is arranged on one side of the belt wheel (12), a bearing (19) is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft (13), and a sealing ring (20) is arranged on one side of the bearing (19);

the heat-conducting plate (17) is arranged below the stirring blades (15), and a heating rod (16) is arranged below the heat-conducting plate (17).

3. The integrated treatment device for oil extraction and dephenolization from cottonseed according to claim 1, wherein the solvent oil pipe (2) is fixedly connected with the box body (1) through a fixing head (4), and the methanol pipe (3) is fixedly connected with the box body (1) through the fixing head (4).

4. The cottonseed oil extraction and dephenolization integrated processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding pipe (5) penetrates through the top of the box body (1), and a clamping structure is formed between the feeding pipe (5) and the material spraying nozzle (18).

5. The integrated treatment device for oil extraction and dephenolization of cottonseed according to claim 1, wherein the observation windows (11) are hermetically connected with the box body (1), and three observation windows (11) are arranged.

6. The integrated treatment device for extracting oil and dephenolizing from cottonseed according to claim 2, wherein the stirring blade (15) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (13), and the sealing ring (20) is hermetically connected with the transmission shaft (13).

7. The integrated treatment device for extracting oil and dephenolizing cottonseed oil according to claim 2, wherein the heat conducting plate (17) is hermetically connected with the box body (1), and the heat conducting plate (17) is tightly attached to the heating rod (16).