CN216608461U - Abrasive band machine with multistation head of polishing - Google Patents
Abrasive band machine with multistation head of polishing Download PDFInfo
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- CN216608461U CN216608461U CN202122921690.2U CN202122921690U CN216608461U CN 216608461 U CN216608461 U CN 216608461U CN 202122921690 U CN202122921690 U CN 202122921690U CN 216608461 U CN216608461 U CN 216608461U
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- driven wheel
- wheel
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- movable plate
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an abrasive belt machine with a multi-station polishing head, which comprises a base, an abrasive belt, a motor and a rack, wherein the motor and the rack are fixedly arranged on the base, an output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected with a driving wheel, the rack is detachably provided with the multi-station polishing head, the multi-station polishing head comprises a movable plate, a bearing, a main shaft, a first driven wheel and a second driven wheel, the multi-station polishing head is provided with three polishing areas, and the multi-station polishing head and the three polishing areas arranged on the multi-station polishing head are arranged on the rack, so that the abrasive belt machine with the multi-station polishing head can polish, grind and polish workpieces by one machine without replacing parts or purchasing polishing equipment additionally, and is convenient to use and low in cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to grinding equipment, in particular to an abrasive belt machine with a multi-station grinding head, and belongs to the technical field of grinding mechanical equipment.
Background
The abrasive belt sander is widely applied to surface grinding of various parts made of metal and nonmetal, is often applied to sanding of products in industries such as mechanical manufacturing, hardware tools, die castings, daily hardware and the like, and is a processing technology with extremely wide application.
At present, the abrasive belt sander sold and used on the market usually polishes a workpiece through a preset polishing assembly, the existing abrasive belt sander is usually provided with a base, a support and a motor which are fixedly arranged on the base, a driving pulley and a driven pulley are longitudinally arranged on the support, and abrasive belts are arranged on the driving pulley and the driven pulley.
Accordingly, the present inventors have made extensive studies to solve the above problems and have made the present invention.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an abrasive belt machine with a multi-station polishing head, which can perform polishing, grinding and polishing,
in order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a belt sander with a multi-station sanding head comprises a base, a sanding belt, a motor and a rack, wherein the motor and the rack are fixedly arranged on the base, an output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected with a driving wheel, the multi-station sanding head is arranged on one side of the rack and comprises a movable plate, a plate body of the movable plate is detachably connected with the rack, a bearing is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable plate, a main shaft is rotatably connected to the bearing, a first driven wheel is sleeved on the main shaft, a second driven wheel is rotatably connected to the lower end of the movable plate, the driving wheel, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are positioned on the same vertical surface, the sanding belt is sleeved on the driving wheel, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel, a first sanding area is arranged between the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel, and two ends of the main shaft respectively extend towards two sides of the bearing to form a first mounting end and a second mounting end, the first mounting end of the spindle has a second grinding region and the second mounting end of the spindle has a third grinding region.
Furthermore, a flat grinding plate is arranged between the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel, and the flat grinding plate is detachably connected to the movable plate.
Furthermore, the end of the main shaft close to the first mounting end is further provided with a threaded section and a limiting part, the main shaft is integrally formed with a clamping ring which is abutted against the bearing, one side of the clamping ring is abutted against the bearing, the limiting part is axially provided with a threaded hole matched with the threaded section of the main shaft, the limiting part is screwed on the threaded section of the main shaft through the threaded hole, and the first driven wheel sleeve is arranged on the main shaft between the clamping ring and the limiting part.
Furthermore, a pressing cantilever is rotatably connected to the top of the rack, a tensioning wheel is rotatably connected to the pressing cantilever, an operating rod is rotatably connected to one end, away from the rack, of the pressing cantilever, the operating rod is located on one side, away from the tensioning wheel, of the pressing cantilever, a spring used for pushing the operating rod in a direction away from the driving wheel is rotatably connected to one end of the operating rod, the other end of the spring abuts against the rack, and a limiting column used for limiting the rotation stroke of the operating rod is further arranged on the pressing cantilever; the driving wheel, the tensioning wheel, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are positioned on the same vertical surface, and the abrasive belt is sleeved on the driving wheel, the tensioning wheel, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel.
Furthermore, the position of the middle part of the plate body of the movable plate, which is far away from the rack, is provided with a threaded through hole, the position of the middle part of the plate body of the movable plate, which is close to the rack, is provided with an arc-shaped groove, a bolt which penetrates out of the threaded through hole simultaneously penetrates out of the arc-shaped groove, the bolt is spirally connected with a nut, and the nut is abutted against the movable plate.
Furthermore, the limiting columns are two.
Further, the spring is a pressure spring, a hydraulic spring, a gas spring or a torsion spring.
By adopting the design scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
by arranging the multi-station polishing head on the rack and arranging the three polishing areas on the multi-station polishing head, the abrasive belt machine with the multi-station polishing head can polish, grind and polish workpieces by one machine without replacing parts or purchasing additional polishing equipment, and is convenient to use and low in cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an abrasive belt machine with a multi-station sanding head according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the abrasive belt machine with a multi-station sanding head of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the belt sander with a multi-station sanding head of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a main shaft of the abrasive belt machine with a multi-station polishing head according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1-a workbench; 2, a motor;
21-a driving wheel; 22-a spring;
3, a frame; 31-a slide;
32-a slider;
4-pressing the cantilever; 41-a tensioning wheel;
42-a lever; 43-a limiting column;
5-a movable plate; 51-a first driven wheel;
52-a second driven wheel; 53-flat grinding plate;
54-an arc-shaped groove; 55-a linker arm;
511-bearing; 6-a main shaft;
61-a capture ring; 62-a stop;
63-a first mounting end; 64-a second mounting end;
7-abrasive belt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the embodiment provides an abrasive belt machine with a multi-station polishing head, which includes an abrasive belt 7 and a base 1 arranged horizontally, a motor 2 and a rack 3 arranged vertically are arranged on the base 1, the motor 2 of the present invention adopts a conventional motor with a horizontal mounting foot, an output shaft of the motor 2 is rotatably connected with a driving wheel 21, the rack 3 is fixedly arranged between the motor 2 and the driving wheel 21, the output shaft of the motor 2 horizontally penetrates through the rack 3, and a specific transmission connection structure between the motor 2 and the driving wheel 21 is the same as that of the conventional abrasive belt machine, for example, the output shaft of the motor 2 is directly fixedly connected with the driving wheel 21, and the details are not described herein. One side of frame 3 is equipped with slide 31 and sliding block 32, slide 31 has the spout that the horizontal direction was arranged, sliding block 32 can remove in the spout, concretely, set up threaded through hole on the slide 31, be provided with the bolt rather than screw-thread fit in the threaded through hole, through with the bolt from the threaded through hole precession slide in and the tight sliding block 32 in top, thereby it is fixed mutually with frame 3 with sliding block 32, sliding block 32 is provided with the multistation head to the direction level that keeps away from frame 3 extends and the partial detachable that extends, unscrew the bolt or screw and make sliding block 32 remove or fix in the spout, be used for adjusting the relative distance of multistation head and frame 3.
The multi-station sanding head comprises a movable plate 5, a plate body of which is detachably and fixedly connected to a sliding block 32, a threaded through hole is formed in the connecting part of the sliding block 32 and the movable plate 5, the sliding block 32 and the movable plate 5 are fixed by screwing a bolt into the threaded through hole, a first driven wheel 51 which is arranged in parallel with a driving wheel 21 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the movable plate 5, a second driven wheel 52 which is arranged in parallel with the first driven wheel 51 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the movable plate 5, the driving wheel 21, the first driven wheel 51 and the second driven wheel 52 are positioned on the same vertical plane, and an abrasive belt 7 is wound on the driving wheel 21, the first driven wheel 51 and the second driven wheel 52; the section of belt 7 between first driven wheel 51 and second driven wheel 52 forms a working position for polishing a workpiece, and when the polishing angle of belt 7 needs to be adjusted, the adjustment can be realized by adjusting the angle of movable plate 5. Specifically, the arc groove 54 has been seted up to the position that is close to frame 3 in the board body middle part of fly leaf 5, wears out the bolt that wears out the screw thread through-hole simultaneously in the arc groove 54, and threaded connection has the nut on the bolt, and the nut of bolt supports and pushes up on fly leaf 5, makes fly leaf 5 slide sliding block 32 relatively through the adjustment nut, and multiplicable fly leaf 5 rotatable scope for the angle of polishing that can adjust is bigger, and adaptability is better.
The multi-station polishing head of the utility model has three polishing areas.
First abrasive area: as shown in fig. 3, a flat grinding plate 53 is provided between the first driven wheel 51 and the second driven wheel 52, and the flat grinding plate 53 is detachably attached to the movable plate 5. Specifically, at least one connecting arm 55 is connected between the flat grinding plate 53 and the movable plate 5, threaded through holes are formed in two ends of the connecting arm 55, which are connected with the flat grinding plate 53 and the movable plate 5, of course, corresponding threaded through holes are also formed in corresponding positions of the flat grinding plate 53 and the movable plate 5, two ends of the connecting arm 55 are respectively connected with the flat grinding plate 53 and the movable plate 5 in a bolt locking manner, and the flat grinding plate 53 is arranged so that an abrasive belt section between the first driven wheel 51 and the second driven wheel 52 can be supported by the flat grinding plate 53 to form a plane for grinding a workpiece, or the flat grinding plate 53 is removed to form a cambered surface for grinding the workpiece.
A second grinding area: as shown in fig. 1 and 4, a bearing 511 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable plate 5, specifically, a through hole for mounting the bearing 511 is formed in the upper end of the movable plate 5, the bearing 511 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the movable plate 5 through the through hole, the main shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the bearing 511, two ends of the main shaft 6 respectively extend from two sides of the bearing 511 to form a first mounting end 63 and a second mounting end 64, a threaded section and a limiting member 62 are further provided on one side of the main shaft 6 close to the first mounting end 63, a locking ring 61 abutting against the bearing 511 is integrally formed on the main shaft 6, one side of the locking ring 61 abuts against the bearing 511, the diameter of the limiting member 62 is consistent with that of the locking ring 51, the limiting member 62 is axially provided with a threaded hole matching with the threaded section of the main shaft 6, the limiting member 62 is screwed onto the threaded section through the threaded hole, the first driven wheel 51 is disposed between the locking ring 61 and the limiting member 62, the first driven wheel 51 is fixed to the main shaft 6 by tightening the stopper 62 to clamp the first driven wheel between the retaining ring 61 and the stopper 62. When the first driven wheel 51 is driven to rotate by the transmission of the abrasive belt 7, the main shaft 6 also rotates, and polishing materials such as a hemp wheel, a cloth wheel, a fiber wheel and a wool wheel can be arranged on the first mounting end 63 according to actual requirements to form a polishing wheel so as to meet the polishing requirements of workpieces.
A third grinding area: as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the end of the spindle 6 away from the first mounting end 63 is a second mounting end 64, and other grinding wheels or polishing wheels can be mounted on the second mounting end 64 according to actual needs.
By arranging the multi-station polishing head on the rack and arranging the three polishing areas on the multi-station polishing head, the abrasive belt machine with the multi-station polishing head can polish, grind and polish workpieces by one machine without replacing parts or purchasing additional polishing equipment, and is convenient to use and low in cost
Further, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a pressing cantilever 4 for adjusting the tightness of the abrasive belt 7 is arranged on the frame 3, one end of the pressing cantilever 4 is hinged to a side of the frame 3 away from the slide seat, the pressing cantilever 4 is located above the driving wheel 21, the other end of the pressing cantilever 4 is provided with an operating rod 42 for conveniently pressing down the pressing cantilever 4, the operating rod 42 is rotatably connected to the pressing cantilever 4, the pressing cantilever 4 is rotatably connected with a tension wheel 41 arranged in parallel with the driving wheel 21, the tension wheel 41 is located between the hinge point of the operating rod 42 and the pressing cantilever 4 and the hinge point of the pressing cantilever 4 and the frame 3, the driving wheel 21, the tension wheel 41, the first driven wheel 51 and the second driven wheel 52 are located on the same vertical plane, and the abrasive belt 7 is wound on the driving wheel 21, the tension wheel 41, the first driven wheel 51 and the second driven wheel 52; one end of the operating rod 42 is connected with a spring 22 for pushing the operating rod 42 in a direction away from the driving wheel 21, the other end forms a handle for manual operation, one end of the spring 22 is rotatably connected to the operating rod 42, and the other end abuts against the rack 3, it should be noted that the spring 22 may be a compressed spring, a hydraulic spring or a torsion spring as long as it can be supported on the rack 3 and provide power for the operating rod 42 to swing upwards (i.e. in a direction away from the driving wheel 21), and in this embodiment, the spring 22 is a gas spring directly available from the market.
It should be noted that, in the following description of the present embodiment, reference is made to fig. 3 for clockwise and counterclockwise directions.
The pressing cantilever 4 is further provided with two limiting posts 43 for limiting the rotation stroke of the operating rod 42, preferably, in this embodiment, two limiting posts 43 are provided, one of the limiting posts 43 is used for limiting the counterclockwise rotation stroke of the operating rod 42 to ensure that the operating rod 42 does not continue to rotate after the connection position of the spring 22 and the operating rod 42 is located below the pressing cantilever 4, and the other limiting post 43 is used for limiting the clockwise rotation stroke of the operating rod 42 to ensure that the connection position of the spring 22 and the operating rod 42 does not continue to move after moving from below the pressing cantilever 4 to the side edge of the pressing cantilever 4. Thus, when the handle of the operating rod 42 is rotated so that the connecting position of the spring 22 and the operating rod 42 is located below the pressing cantilever 4, the elastic force of the spring 22 presses the pressing cantilever 4 upwards through the operating rod 42, so that the distance between the tension wheel 41 and the driving wheel 21 is increased, and the abrasive belt 7 is tensioned; during sanding of the sanding belt, if the tightness of sanding belt 7 changes, the position of tensioning wheel 41 will also change under the action of the elastic force of spring 22, so as to realize automatic adjustment of tightness of sanding belt 7. When the connecting position of the spring 22 and the operating rod 42 is moved away from the lower portion of the pressing cantilever 4 by using the handle of the operating rod 42, the elastic force direction of the spring 22 changes under the lever action of the operating rod 42, so that the pressing cantilever 4 swings downwards under the dual actions of gravity or gravity and elastic force, the distance between the tension wheel 41 and the driving wheel 21 becomes smaller, the abrasive belt 7 is loosened, the operation of detaching or replacing the abrasive belt 7 can be performed at the moment, and the abrasive belt 7 is more convenient to detach and detach.
As an improvement of the present invention, a rubber-coated grinding wheel can be formed by sleeving a layer of rubber on the outer layer of the first driven wheel 51, which is different from sliding friction between the flat grinding plate 53 and the abrasive belt 7, rolling friction between the rubber-coated grinding wheel and the abrasive belt 7, and the rubber has a damping effect, so that the rubber-coated grinding wheel has a good grinding effect and a high grinding efficiency.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A belt sander with a multi-station sanding head comprises a base, a sanding belt, a motor and a rack, wherein the motor and the rack are fixedly arranged on the base, an output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected with a driving wheel, the belt sander is characterized in that the multi-station sanding head is arranged on one side of the rack, the multi-station sanding head comprises a movable plate, a plate body of the movable plate is detachably connected with the rack, a bearing is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable plate, a main shaft is rotatably connected to the bearing, a first driven wheel is sleeved on the main shaft, a second driven wheel is rotatably connected to the lower end of the movable plate, the driving wheel, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are positioned on the same vertical surface, the sanding belt is sleeved on the driving wheel, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel, a first sanding area is arranged between the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel, the two ends of the main shaft extend towards the two sides of the bearing respectively to form a first mounting end and a second mounting end, the first mounting end of the main shaft is provided with a second polishing area, and the second mounting end of the main shaft is provided with a third polishing area.
2. The belt sander with a multi-station sanding head as defined in claim 1, wherein a flat grinding plate is disposed between the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel, the flat grinding plate being detachably attached to the movable plate.
3. The belt sander with the multi-station sanding head according to claim 2, wherein a threaded section and a limiting part are further arranged at the end part of the main shaft close to the first mounting end, a clamping ring which abuts against the bearing is integrally formed on the main shaft, one side of the clamping ring abuts against the bearing, a threaded hole which is matched with the threaded section of the main shaft is axially formed in the limiting part, the limiting part is screwed on the threaded section of the main shaft through the threaded hole, and the first driven wheel sleeve is arranged on the main shaft between the clamping ring and the limiting part.
4. The belt sander with a multi-station sanding head according to claim 3, wherein a pressing cantilever is rotatably connected to the top of the frame, a tensioning wheel is rotatably connected to the pressing cantilever, an operating rod is rotatably connected to one end of the pressing cantilever, which is away from the frame, and is located on one side of the pressing cantilever, which is away from the tensioning wheel, a spring for pushing the operating rod in a direction away from the driving wheel is rotatably connected to one end of the operating rod, the other end of the spring abuts against the frame, and a limit post for limiting the rotation stroke of the operating rod is further arranged on the pressing cantilever; the driving wheel, the tensioning wheel, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are positioned on the same vertical surface, and the abrasive belt is sleeved on the driving wheel, the tensioning wheel, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel.
5. The belt sander with the multi-station sanding head according to claim 4, wherein a threaded through hole is formed in the middle of the plate body of the movable plate, the position of the middle of the plate body of the movable plate, which is far away from the rack, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the position of the middle of the plate body of the movable plate, which is close to the rack, a bolt which penetrates out of the threaded through hole simultaneously penetrates out of the arc-shaped groove, a nut is spirally connected onto the bolt, and the nut abuts against the movable plate.
6. The belt sander with a multi-station sanding head according to claim 4, wherein there are two of the limiting posts.
7. The belt sander with a multi-station sanding head according to claim 4, wherein the spring is a compression, hydraulic, gas or torsion spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122921690.2U CN216608461U (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Abrasive band machine with multistation head of polishing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122921690.2U CN216608461U (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Abrasive band machine with multistation head of polishing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216608461U true CN216608461U (en) | 2022-05-27 |
Family
ID=81698911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122921690.2U Active CN216608461U (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Abrasive band machine with multistation head of polishing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216608461U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-11-25 CN CN202122921690.2U patent/CN216608461U/en active Active
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