CN216607024U

CN216607024U - Integrated device suitable for switching, straightening and outgoing of various leads

Info

Publication number: CN216607024U
Application number: CN202122138089.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘闯; 龙文军; 谭元英; 肖勇
Original assignee: Shanghai Workpower Telecom Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Workpower Telecom Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-06
Filing date: 2021-09-06
Publication date: 2022-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated device suitable for switching, straightening and outgoing of various wires, which comprises a workbench, wherein a wire feeding frame is arranged on one side of the workbench, a height adjusting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the workbench, wire feeding mechanisms are horizontally arranged on the upper surface of the workbench and positioned on two sides of the height adjusting mechanism in a sliding manner, and a wire shearing mechanism is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the workbench, which is far away from the wire feeding frame; the wire feeding frame is wound with wires, the free ends of the wires penetrate through the wire passing frame on the adjusting frame and are conveyed to the rear end guide frame through the wire feeding mechanism, and the wires are cut off by the wire cutting mechanism after penetrating out of the rear end guide frame. The utility model provides the integrated device suitable for switching, straightening and outgoing of various leads, realizes the automatic switching process of the outgoing process of various leads, greatly improves the production efficiency, and avoids the problem of lead confusion in the outgoing process to a great extent.

Description

Integrated device suitable for switching, straightening and outgoing of various leads

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of wire cutting, in particular to an integrated device suitable for switching, straightening and outgoing of various wires.

Background

Connectors, cables and the like used for transmitting various signals are widely applied to the fields of communication, aerospace, various weapons, electrical control engineering and the like, wherein the wires are direct carriers for signal transmission, and the combination and installation of various wires are required in the production process of the connectors and the cables, so that the connectors and the cables have wide requirements in the military industry and the civil field.

With the rapid development of the current electronic industry, the demands for connectors and cable products are increased explosively, and higher requirements are provided for the production efficiency and the product consistency of the products. In most connector and cable products, the wires are used as carriers for signal transmission, and the assembly efficiency and quality of the wires directly determine the yield and quality of the products.

In the aspect of wire installation and production, the combined installation process of various wires is always a bottleneck limiting the production efficiency. The working procedure needs to switch, straighten and cut off the conducting wires, and most of the processing and manufacturing processes are finished by people, especially in the production process of thin signal transmission wire harnesses used in the military industry. Because the wires have different diameters and different colors, the condition that the types of the wires are mixed easily occurs. There are several problems with relying on manual labor, the most prominent being the first: the efficiency of wire outgoing is low; secondly, the method comprises the following steps: the wires are easy to be mixed in the wire outgoing process of various wires.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on the technical problems in the background art, the utility model provides the integrated device suitable for switching, straightening and outgoing of various leads, the automatic switching process of the outgoing process of various leads is realized, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.

The integrated device suitable for switching, straightening and outgoing of various wires comprises a workbench, wherein a wire feeding frame is arranged on one side of the workbench, a height adjusting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the workbench, wire feeding mechanisms are horizontally arranged on the upper surface of the workbench and positioned on two sides of the height adjusting mechanism in a sliding manner, and a wire shearing mechanism is arranged on one side, far away from the wire feeding frame, of the upper surface of the workbench;

the height adjusting mechanism comprises a support frame A and a support frame B which are vertically arranged at intervals, an adjusting frame is vertically connected between the support frame A and the support frame B in a sliding manner, a plurality of wire passing frames are longitudinally arranged at one end part of one side wall of the adjusting frame, which is close to the wire feeding frame, and a plurality of rear end guide frames are longitudinally arranged at one end part of one side wall of the adjusting frame, which is far away from the wire feeding frame;

the wire feeding frame is wound with wires, the free ends of the wires penetrate through the wire passing frame on the adjusting frame and then are conveyed to the rear end guide frame through the wire feeding mechanism, and the wires are cut off by the wire cutting mechanism after penetrating out of the rear end guide frame.

Preferably, the wire feeding mechanism comprises a wire feeding base A and a wire feeding base B which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the adjusting frame, the upper surface of the wire feeding base A is provided with a wire feeding support A in a sliding manner, the upper surface of the wire feeding base B is provided with a wire feeding support B in a sliding manner, and the opposite side walls of the wire feeding support A and the wire feeding support B are transversely and sequentially provided with a wire feeding assembly, a straightening assembly and a detection assembly in a symmetrical manner;

the middle part of the adjusting frame is transversely provided with a first window, a second window and a third window in sequence, the wire feeding support A and the wire feeding support B are driven by a bidirectional cylinder arranged between the wire feeding base A and the wire feeding base B to move oppositely or simultaneously, when the wire feeding support A and the wire feeding support B are close to each other, the two detection assemblies, the two straightening assemblies and the two wire feeding assemblies are respectively contacted at the first window, the second window and the third window to be used for detecting, straightening and conveying the wires.

Preferably, the two wire feeding assemblies respectively comprise a fixed back plate, an upper supporting plate is horizontally arranged at the upper end part of one side of the fixed back plate, a lower supporting plate is horizontally arranged at the lower end part of one side of the fixed back plate, a bearing is arranged on the upper surface of the upper supporting plate, and a wire feeding roller is coaxially arranged on the upper surface of the bearing; the lower surface of the lower supporting plate is provided with a wire feeding motor, an output shaft of the wire feeding motor vertically penetrates through the lower supporting plate upwards and is connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft through a coupler, and the upper end of the rotating shaft vertically penetrates through the bearing upwards and is fixedly connected with the wire feeding roller.

Preferably, the two straightening assemblies each comprise a straightening air cylinder, the upper surface of the straightening air cylinder is in horizontal sliding connection with a straightening mounting plate, and the upper surface of the straightening mounting plate is provided with two straightening rollers;

two the determine module all is including detecting the mounting panel, the upper end that detects the mounting panel is equipped with the detection gyro wheel, one of them the lower tip of determine module's detection mounting panel is equipped with the encoder, the encoder with it connects to detect the gyro wheel transmission.

Preferably, the wire passing frame comprises an L-shaped support, a mounting hole is formed in one side wall of the L-shaped support, two vertical rods are adjacently arranged on the upper surface of the L-shaped support, and wire passing rollers are movably connected to the vertical rods.

Preferably, the adjusting frame and one side of the adjusting frame, which is the same as the wire passing frame, are longitudinally provided with a plurality of wire pressing dampers, each wire pressing damper comprises a wire pressing base, the upper surface and the lower surface of each wire pressing base are symmetrically and horizontally provided with side plates, the middle parts of the two side plates are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the upper side and the lower side of each side plate are respectively connected with a U-shaped sliding part in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a first wire pressing roller is arranged between two horizontal arms of each U-shaped sliding part, the vertical arm of each U-shaped sliding part is elastically connected with the inner wall of each wire pressing base through a damping spring, and one end part, which is far away from each wire pressing base, of each side plate is provided with a second wire pressing roller.

Preferably, the rear end guide frame comprises a wire fixing seat, a support table is horizontally arranged on one side wall of the wire fixing seat, a wire pressing port is arranged in the middle of the support table, and wire conduits are horizontally and coaxially arranged at two ends of the support table; the wire fixing seat is movably provided with guide pillars at the upper side and the lower side of the supporting table in a penetrating mode, one ends of the guide pillars are fixedly connected with the tail ejecting block, the other ends of the guide pillars are fixedly connected with the guide pillar fixing block, and the two columns far away from the supporting table are sleeved with wire pressing springs.

Preferably, the thread trimming mechanism comprises a thread trimming frame, a thread trimming blade frame is arranged on the upper surface of the thread trimming frame, two vertical plates are horizontally arranged at intervals at one end of the thread trimming blade frame, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the middle parts of the two vertical plates, rotating pin shafts are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves, and the rotating pin shafts are fixedly connected with one ends of two push rods at the positions between the two vertical plates; one end, far away from the blade holder, of the two vertical plates is movably connected with two shear blades, and the two shear blades are respectively and fixedly connected with the other end of the push rod; the upper surface of the trimming frame is located at the position, away from the vertical plate, of the blade frame, trimming cylinders are arranged at intervals, and output shafts of the trimming cylinders movably penetrate through the middle part of the blade frame and are fixedly connected with the rotating pin shafts.

Preferably, the wire feeding frame comprises two wire feeding plates which are vertically arranged, a plurality of grooves are symmetrically formed in two side edges of each of the two wire feeding plates, a wire feeding shaft is movably arranged in each groove, a wire guiding wheel mounting frame is arranged at the top end of each of the wire feeding plates, and a plurality of wire guiding wheels are arranged on each wire guiding wheel mounting frame.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides an integrated device suitable for switching, straightening and outgoing of various leads, a lead feeding frame in the device meets the requirement of simultaneously placing various types of leads, and the leads are not easy to be wound and confused; the detection assembly, the straightening assembly and the wire feeding assembly in the wire feeding mechanism sequentially complete the functions of abnormality detection, straightening and conveying of the wires. The stable clamping of the wire in the wire transmission process is realized by the wire passing frame, the wire pressing damper and the rear end guide frame in the device.

The utility model provides the integrated device suitable for switching, straightening and outgoing of various leads, realizes the automatic switching process of the outgoing process of various leads, greatly improves the production efficiency, and avoids the problem of lead confusion in the outgoing process to a great extent.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a general schematic diagram of an integrated device suitable for switching, straightening and outgoing of various wires;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a wire feeding rack;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the height adjustment mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a wire feeding mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a wire feeding assembly A;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a thread trimming mechanism;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a wire passing frame;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a structure of a wire-pressing damper;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a cord restraint;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the rear end guide frame.

In the figure: 1-workbench, 2-wire feeding frame, 21-wire feeding frame, 22-groove, 23-wire feeding shaft, 24-wire guiding wheel mounting frame, 25-wire guiding wheel, 3-wire, 4-height adjusting mechanism, 41-supporting frame A, 42-vertical sliding rail A, 43-supporting frame B, 44-vertical sliding rail B, 45-adjusting motor, 46-adjusting frame, 47-first window, 48-second window, 49-third window, 5-wire feeding mechanism, 51-bidirectional cylinder, 52-wire feeding base A, 521-horizontal sliding rail A, 522-wire feeding support A, 523-wire feeding component A, 5231-fixed back plate, 5232-upper supporting plate, 5233-lower supporting plate, 5234-wire feeding motor, 5235-coupler, 5236-rotating shaft, 5237-bearing, 5238-wire feeding roller, 524-straightening assembly A, 5241-straightening cylinder A, 5242-straightening mounting plate A, 5243-straightening roller A, 525-detection assembly A, 5251-detection mounting plate A, 5252-detection roller A, 5253-encoder, 53-wire feeding base B, 531-horizontal sliding rail B, 532-wire feeding support B, 533-wire feeding assembly B, 534-straightening assembly B, 5341-straightening cylinder B, 5342-straightening mounting plate B, 5343-straightening roller B, 53535-detection assembly B, 5351-detection mounting plate B, 5352-detection roller B, 6-wire cutting mechanism, 61-wire cutting frame, 62-wire cutting cylinder, 63-blade holder, 64-vertical plate, 65-sliding groove, 66-rotating pin shaft, 67-push rod, 68-scissor blade, 69-long shaft pin, 7-wire passing frame, 71-L-shaped bracket, 72-vertical rod, 73-wire passing roller, 74-mounting hole, 8-wire pressing damper, 81-wire pressing base, 82-side plate, 83-sliding groove, 84-U-shaped sliding piece, 85-first wire pressing roller, 86-second wire pressing roller, 87-supporting frame, 88-damping spring, 9-rear end guide frame, 91-guide fixing seat, 92-supporting table, 93-wire guide pipe, 94-wire guide column, 95-tail top block, 96-wire guide column fixing block, 97-wire pressing spring and 98-wire pressing opening.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.

Referring to fig. 1-11, be applicable to the integrative device that multiple wire switches, alignment, was qualified for the next round of competitions, including workstation 1, one side of workstation 1 is equipped with send line frame 2, send line frame 2 to include two perpendicular settings send line board 21, and the both sides limit symmetry of two send line boards 21 is equipped with a plurality of recesses 22, and the recess 22 internalization is equipped with send spool 23, and the top of sending line board 21 is equipped with wire wheel mounting bracket 24, is equipped with a plurality of wire wheels 25 on the wire wheel mounting bracket 24. The wire 3 can be placed on each wire feeding shaft 23 on the wire feeding frame 2, the wire 3 is fed to a subsequent station through the wire guide wheel 25 at the top of the wire feeding frame 2, the wire feeding frame 2 meets the requirement of simultaneously placing various types of wires, and the wires are not easy to wind and mix.

The middle part of the upper surface of the workbench 1 is provided with a height adjusting mechanism 4, the upper surface of the workbench 1 and two sides of the height adjusting mechanism 4 are horizontally provided with a wire feeding mechanism 5 in a sliding manner, and one side of the upper surface of the workbench 1, which is far away from the wire feeding frame 2, is provided with a wire cutting mechanism 6.

Height adjustment mechanism 4 includes support frame A41 and support frame B43 that vertical interval set up, be equipped with perpendicular slide rail A42 on the support frame A41, be equipped with perpendicular slide rail B44 on the support frame B43, perpendicular slide rail A42 and perpendicular slide rail B44 are all through the slider of slip setting and the both ends fixed connection of adjustment frame 46, the top of perpendicular slide rail A42 is equipped with adjusting motor 45, can drive the adjustment frame and reciprocate under adjusting motor 45's drive.

One end part of one side wall of the adjusting frame 46 close to the wire feeding frame 2 is longitudinally provided with a plurality of wire passing frames 7, and one end part far away from the wire feeding frame 2 is longitudinally provided with a plurality of rear end guide frames 9; a plurality of line pressing dampers 8 are longitudinally arranged on the adjusting frame 46 and on the same side with the line passing frame 7. The number of the wire passing frames 7, the number of the wire pressing dampers 8 and the number of the rear end guide frames 9 are the same, and each group of the wire passing frames 7, the number of the wire pressing dampers 8 and the number of the rear end guide frames 9 are positioned on the same horizontal line.

The wire passing frame 7 comprises an L-shaped support 71, a mounting hole 74 is formed in one side wall of the L-shaped support 71, the wire passing frame 7 is fixed on the adjusting frame 46 through a screw arranged in the mounting hole 74, two vertical rods 73 are adjacently arranged on the upper surface of the L-shaped support 71, the vertical rods 73 are movably connected with wire passing rollers 72, and a gap between the two wire passing rollers 7 can accommodate a lead 3 to pass through.

The pressing line damping 8 comprises a pressing line base 81, side plates 82 are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the pressing line base 81 symmetrically, sliding grooves 83 are formed in the middle portions of the two side plates 82, U-shaped sliding pieces 84 are connected in the upper sliding grooves 83 and the lower sliding grooves 83 in a sliding mode, first pressing line rollers 85 are arranged between the two horizontal arms of the U-shaped sliding pieces 84, the vertical arms of the U-shaped sliding pieces 84 are connected with the inner wall of the pressing line base 81 through damping springs 88 in an elastic mode, and a second pressing line roller 86 is arranged at one end portion, far away from the pressing line base 81, of the two side plates 82. A support frame 87 is also provided between the two side plates 82 for supporting. Because the damping spring 88 is arranged between the U-shaped sliding part 84 provided with the first wire pressing roller 85 and the inner wall of the wire pressing base 81, the damping spring 88 drives the U-shaped sliding part 84 to horizontally move in the sliding groove 83, so that the distance between the first wire pressing roller 85 and the second wire pressing roller 86 can be adjusted, and when the wire 3 passes through the space between the first wire pressing roller 85 and the second wire pressing roller 86, the structure can ensure that the wires with different thicknesses can be stably clamped.

The rear end guide frame 9 comprises a lead fixing seat 91, a support platform 92 is horizontally arranged on one side wall of the lead fixing seat 91, a wire pressing port 98 is arranged in the middle of the support platform 92, and a lead pipe 93 is horizontally and coaxially arranged at two ends of the support platform 92; the upper and lower sides of the supporting platform 92 on the wire fixing seat 91 are movably provided with guide pillars 94 in a penetrating manner, one end of each of the two guide pillars 94 is fixedly connected with a tail ejector block 95, the other end of each of the two guide pillars 94 is fixedly connected with a guide pillar fixing block 96, and a column of the supporting platform 92 away from the two guide pillars 94 is sleeved with a wire pressing spring 97. Wire pressing spring 97 is in the state of compression all the time and can guarantee that guide pillar fixed block 96 blocks wire pressing opening 98 department all the time, and after wire 3 got into conduit 93 of rear end leading truck 9, guide pillar fixed block 96 played the effect of centre gripping to wire 3 that wire pressing opening 98 department spilt under wire pressing spring 97's effect, has avoided rocking of wire 3, has guaranteed the stability of trimming mechanism 6 when the pinches off to wire 3.

The thread trimming mechanism 6 comprises a thread trimming frame 61, a thread trimming blade holder 63 is arranged on the upper surface of the thread trimming frame 61, two vertical plates 64 are horizontally arranged at intervals at one end of the thread trimming blade holder 63, sliding grooves 65 are symmetrically arranged in the middle parts of the two vertical plates 64, a rotating pin shaft 66 is connected in the two sliding grooves 65 in a sliding mode, and two push rods 67 are fixedly connected to the position, located between the two vertical plates 64, of the rotating pin shaft 66; one end of the two vertical plates 64 far away from the blade holder 63 is movably connected with two shear blades 68, and the two shear blades 68 are respectively and fixedly connected with the other ends of the push rods 67; a trimming cylinder 62 is arranged on the upper surface of the trimming frame 61 and at an end of the trimming blade holder 63 far away from the vertical plate 64 at intervals, and an output shaft of the trimming cylinder 62 movably penetrates through the middle part of the trimming blade holder 63 and is fixedly connected with a rotating pin 66. When the trimming device works, the output shaft of the trimming cylinder 62 drives the rotating pin shaft 66 to horizontally reciprocate in the sliding groove 65, so that the opening angle of the two push rods 67 is increased or decreased, when the output shaft of the trimming cylinder 62 moves towards the direction of the shear blades 68, the opening angle of the push rods 67 is increased, and the opening angle of the two shear blades 68 is increased; when the output shaft of the trimming cylinder 62 moves in a direction away from the scissor elements 68, the opening angle of the push rod 67 becomes smaller, and the two scissor elements 68 are closed, so that the trimming action on the wire 3 is completed.

The wire feeding frame 2 is wound with wires 3, the free ends of the wires 3 sequentially pass through the wire passing frame 7, the wire pressing damper 8 and the rear end guide frame 9 on the adjusting frame 46, and after being conveyed by the wire feeding mechanism 5, the wires 3 penetrate out of the rear end guide frame 9 and are cut off by the wire cutting mechanism 6.

The wire feeding mechanism 5 comprises a wire feeding base A52 and a wire feeding base B53 which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the adjusting frame 46, a horizontal slide rail A521 is arranged on the upper surface of the wire feeding base A52, a slide block is arranged on the horizontal slide rail A521 and fixedly connected with a wire feeding bracket A522, a horizontal slide rail B531 is arranged on the upper surface of the wire feeding base B53, a slide block is arranged on the horizontal slide rail B531 and fixedly connected with a wire feeding bracket B532, and a wire feeding assembly A523, a wire feeding assembly B533, a straightening assembly A524, a straightening assembly B534, a detection assembly A525 and a detection assembly B535 are transversely and sequentially and symmetrically arranged on the opposite side walls of the wire feeding bracket A522 and the wire feeding bracket B532.

The wire feeding assembly a523 comprises a fixed back plate 5231, an upper support plate 5232 is horizontally arranged at the upper end part of one side of the fixed back plate 5231, a lower support plate 5233 is horizontally arranged at the lower end part, a bearing 5237 is arranged on the upper surface of the upper support plate 5232, and a wire feeding roller 5238 is coaxially arranged on the upper surface of the bearing 5237; a wire feeding motor 5234 is arranged on the lower surface of the lower support plate 5233, an output shaft of the wire feeding motor 5234 vertically penetrates through the lower support plate 5233 upwards and is connected with the bottom end of a rotating shaft 5236 through a coupler 5235, and the upper end part of the rotating shaft 5236 vertically penetrates through a bearing 5237 upwards and is fixedly connected with a wire feeding roller 5238; wire feed assembly B533 is identical to wire feed assembly a.

The straightening assemblies A524 respectively comprise straightening cylinders A5241, the upper surfaces of the straightening cylinders A5241 are horizontally and movably connected with a straightening mounting plate A5242, and two straightening rollers A5243 are arranged at one end parts, close to the straightening assembly B534, of the upper surfaces of the straightening mounting plates A5242; the straightening assemblies B534 comprise straightening cylinders B5341, the upper surfaces of the straightening cylinders B5341 are in horizontal sliding connection with a straightening mounting plate B5342, and two straightening rollers B5343 are arranged on the upper surfaces of the straightening mounting plates B5342 close to the straightening assembly A524;

the detection assembly A525 comprises a detection mounting plate A5251, a detection roller A5252 is arranged at the upper end part of the detection mounting plate A5251, an encoder 5253 is arranged at the lower end part of the detection mounting plate 5251, and the encoder 5253 is in transmission connection with the detection roller 5252. The detecting assembly B535 comprises a detecting mounting plate B5351, and a detecting roller B5352 is arranged on the upper surface of the detecting mounting plate B5351.

The middle part of the adjusting frame 46 is provided with a first window 47, a second window 48 and a third window 49 in sequence along the direction from the wire feeding frame 2 to the wire cutting mechanism 6, the wire feeding support A522 and the wire feeding support B532 are driven by a bidirectional air cylinder 51 arranged between the wire feeding base A52 and the wire feeding base B53 to move relatively or reversely at the same time, and when the wire feeding support A522 and the wire feeding support B532 are close, the detection assembly A525 and the detection assembly B535 are contacted at the first window 47 for detecting the conducting wire 3; alignment assembly a524 and alignment assembly B534 contact at second window 48 for alignment of wire 3; wire feeding assembly a523 and wire feeding assembly B533 are contacted at third window 49 for conveying wire 3.

The working principle is as follows:

when the wire feeding device works, each wire is wound on the wire feeding shaft 23 of the wire feeding frame 2, then each wire horizontally passes through the wire drying frame 7, the wire pressing damper 8 and the rear end guide frame 9 at one time, then the bidirectional cylinder 51 drives the wire feeding bases A52 and B53 on two sides of the adjusting frame 46 to approach, the wire feeding rollers 5238 on the wire feeding assembly A523 and the wire feeding assembly B533 clamp the wire 3, the two wire feeding motors 5234 drive the wire feeding rollers 5238 to rotate oppositely at the same speed, and the wire 3 is driven to be conveyed under the action of pressing force and friction force;

the two straightening rollers A5243 and the two straightening rollers B5343 are driven by a straightening cylinder A5241 and a straightening cylinder B5341 respectively to approach each other, and the two straightening rollers A5243 and the two straightening rollers B5343 are arranged in a staggered manner to straighten the lead 3;

when the wire feeding base A52 and the wire feeding base B53 are close to each other, the detection roller A5252 and the detection roller B5352 clamp the wire 3, and when the wire 3 slips, the encoder 5253 detects that the rotation number of the detection roller A is abnormal, namely, an abnormal phenomenon can be reported in the transmission process of the wire.

In the utility model, because the height adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged, the wire feeding mechanism 5 can detect, straighten and transmit wires of different types by changing the height of the adjusting frame 46, and the occurrence efficiency is improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The integrated device suitable for switching, straightening and outgoing of various leads comprises a workbench (1), wherein a lead feeding frame (2) is arranged on one side of the workbench (1), and is characterized in that a height adjusting mechanism (4) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the workbench (1), lead feeding mechanisms (5) are horizontally arranged on the upper surface of the workbench (1) and positioned on two sides of the height adjusting mechanism (4) in a sliding manner, and a lead trimming mechanism (6) is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench (1) and on one side far away from the lead feeding frame (2);

the height adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a support frame A (41) and a support frame B (43) which are vertically arranged at intervals, an adjusting frame (46) is vertically connected between the support frame A (41) and the support frame B (43) in a sliding mode, a plurality of wire passing frames (7) are longitudinally arranged on one end part, close to the wire feeding frame (2), of one side wall of the adjusting frame (46), and a plurality of rear end guide frames (9) are longitudinally arranged on one end part, far away from the wire feeding frame (2);

the wire feeding frame (2) is wound with wires (3), the free ends of the wires (3) penetrate through the wire passing frame (7) on the adjusting frame (46) and are conveyed to the rear end guide frame (9) through the wire feeding mechanism (5), and when the wires (3) penetrate out of the rear end guide frame (9), the wires are cut off through the wire cutting mechanism (6).

2. The integrated device suitable for switching, straightening and outgoing multiple wires as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wire feeding mechanism (5) comprises a wire feeding base A (52) and a wire feeding base B (53) which are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the adjusting frame (46), a wire feeding bracket A (522) is slidably arranged on the upper surface of the wire feeding base A (52), a wire feeding bracket B (532) is slidably arranged on the upper surface of the wire feeding base B (53), and wire feeding components (523,533), straightening components (524,534) and a detection component (525,535) are transversely and symmetrically arranged on opposite side walls of the wire feeding bracket A (522) and the wire feeding bracket B (532) in sequence;

the middle part of the adjusting frame (46) is transversely provided with a first window (47), a second window (48) and a third window (49) in sequence, the wire feeding support A (522) and the wire feeding support B (532) are driven by a bidirectional air cylinder (51) arranged between the wire feeding base A (52) and the wire feeding base B (53) to move relatively or reversely at the same time, and when the wire feeding support A (522) and the wire feeding support B (532) are close to each other, the two detection assemblies (525,535), the two straightening assemblies (524,534) and the two wire feeding assemblies (523,533) are respectively contacted at the first window (47), the second window (48) and the third window (49) to detect, straighten and convey the wire (3).

3. The integrated device for switching, straightening and outgoing multiple wires as claimed in claim 2, wherein the two wire feeding assemblies (523,533) each comprise a fixed back plate (5231), an upper support plate (5232) is horizontally arranged at the upper end part of one side of the fixed back plate (5231), a lower support plate (5233) is horizontally arranged at the lower end part of one side of the fixed back plate (5231), a bearing (5237) is arranged on the upper surface of the upper support plate (5232), and a wire feeding roller (5238) is coaxially arranged on the upper surface of the bearing (5237); the lower surface of lower supporting plate (5233) is equipped with and send line motor (5234), the output shaft of sending line motor (5234) upwards perpendicularly pass lower supporting plate (5233) and connect the bottom of axis of rotation (5236) through shaft coupling (5235), the upper end of axis of rotation (5236) upwards perpendicularly pass bearing (5237) and with send line gyro wheel (5238) fixed connection.

4. The integrated device for switching, straightening and outgoing wires of various lead wires according to claim 2, wherein two straightening assemblies (524,534) each comprise a straightening cylinder (5241,5341), the upper surface of the straightening cylinder (5241,5341) is in horizontal movable connection with a straightening mounting plate (5242, 5342), and the upper surface of the straightening mounting plate (5242, 5342) is provided with two straightening rollers (5243,5343);

two the detection subassembly (525,535) all includes detection mounting panel (5251,5351), the upper end of detecting mounting panel (5251,5351) is equipped with detection gyro wheel (5252,5352), one of them the lower tip of detection mounting panel (5251) of detection subassembly (525) is equipped with encoder (5253), encoder (5253) with detect gyro wheel (5252) transmission connection.

5. The integrated device suitable for switching, straightening and outgoing of various wires as claimed in claim 4, wherein the wire passing frame (7) comprises an L-shaped bracket (71), a mounting hole (74) is formed in one side wall of the L-shaped bracket (71), two vertical rods (73) are adjacently arranged on the upper surface of the L-shaped bracket (71), and the wire passing rollers (72) are movably connected to the vertical rods (73).

6. The integrated device for switching, straightening and outgoing of various wires as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that a plurality of line pressing dampers (8) are longitudinally arranged on the adjusting frame (46) and on the same side with the line passing frame (7), the wire pressing damper (8) comprises a wire pressing base (81), side plates (82) are symmetrically and horizontally arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the wire pressing base (81), sliding grooves (83) are formed in the middle parts of the two side plates (82), U-shaped sliding parts (84) are connected in the upper sliding groove (83) and the lower sliding groove (83) in a sliding mode, a first line pressing roller (85) is arranged between two horizontal arms of the U-shaped sliding part (84), the vertical arm of the U-shaped sliding part (84) is elastically connected with the inner wall of the line pressing base (81) through a damping spring (88), and a second line pressing roller (86) is arranged at one end part, far away from the line pressing base (81), between the two side plates (82).

7. The integrated device for switching, straightening and outgoing multiple wires as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the rear guide frame (9) comprises a wire fixing seat (91), a supporting table (92) is horizontally arranged on one side wall of the wire fixing seat (91), a wire pressing port (98) is arranged in the middle of the supporting table (92), and a wire conduit (93) is horizontally and coaxially arranged on two ends of the supporting table; guide posts (94) are movably arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the supporting table (92) in a penetrating mode on the lead fixing seat (91), one end of each guide post (94) is fixedly connected with the tail ejector block (95), the other end of each guide post (94) is fixedly connected with the guide post fixing block (96), and a pressing line spring (97) is sleeved on a column body, far away from the supporting table (92), of each guide post (94).

8. The integrated device suitable for switching, straightening and outgoing multiple wires according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the wire cutting mechanism (6) comprises a wire cutting frame (61), a wire cutting frame (63) is arranged on the upper surface of the wire cutting frame (61), two vertical plates (64) are horizontally arranged at intervals at one end of the wire cutting frame (63), sliding grooves (65) are symmetrically arranged in the middle parts of the two vertical plates (64), a rotating pin shaft (66) is slidably connected in the two sliding grooves (65), and one end of two push rods (67) is fixedly connected to the position, between the two vertical plates (64), of the rotating pin shaft (66); one end, far away from the blade holder (63), of the two vertical plates (64) is movably connected with two shear blades (68), and the two shear blades (68) are respectively and fixedly connected with the other end of the push rod (67); the upper surface of the trimming frame (61) is located at one end, far away from the vertical plate (64), of the blade frame (63) and is provided with trimming cylinders (62) at intervals, and output shafts of the trimming cylinders (62) movably penetrate through the middle part of the blade frame (63) and are fixedly connected with the rotating pin shaft (66).

9. The integrated device for switching, straightening and outgoing wires is applicable to various wires according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and is characterized in that the wire feeding frame (2) comprises two vertically arranged wire feeding plates (21), a plurality of grooves (22) are symmetrically arranged on two side edges of the two wire feeding plates (21), a wire feeding shaft (23) is movably arranged in each groove (22), a wire guiding wheel mounting frame (24) is arranged at the top end of each wire feeding plate (21), and a plurality of wire guiding wheels (25) are arranged on each wire guiding wheel mounting frame (24).