CN216605557U - Refractory material raw material processing breaker - Google Patents
Refractory material raw material processing breaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN216605557U CN216605557U CN202220024717.XU CN202220024717U CN216605557U CN 216605557 U CN216605557 U CN 216605557U CN 202220024717 U CN202220024717 U CN 202220024717U CN 216605557 U CN216605557 U CN 216605557U
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Abstract
The application discloses a refractory material raw material processing and crushing device, which belongs to the technical field of refractory material raw material processing and comprises a crushing box and a material transferring barrel fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box, the top surface of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box is connected with a primary crushing mechanism, two first material guide plates which are respectively arranged on the inner cavities at the two sides of the crushing box are arranged below the primary crushing mechanism, a second crushing mechanism fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box is arranged below the first material guide plates, piston mechanisms for respectively driving the two first material guide plates are arranged on the second crushing mechanism, the refractory material processing and crushing device improves the processing and crushing precision by arranging two crushing mechanisms and the filter plate, and the material transferring barrel is matched, so that the consumption in the crushing process is reduced, and the raw materials are more sufficiently crushed.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of refractory material raw material processing equipment, especially, relates to a refractory material raw material processing breaker.
Background
Refractory materials are used to make furnaces, kilns, refuse incinerators, nuclear reactors, crucibles, molds. Today, the steel industry and the metal casting sector use a large amount of refractory materials.
In the process of implementing the present application, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the technology: when the existing crushing device is used for crushing raw materials, most of the raw materials are only subjected to one crushing process, the effect of the crushing mode is poor, and massive raw materials can be remained after crushing.
Therefore, a refractory material processing and crushing device is provided to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an in order to solve prior art, the relatively poor problem of refractory material raw and other materials processing breaker crushing effect, and the refractory material raw and other materials processing breaker who provides.
In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:
the utility model provides a refractory material raw materials processing breaker, includes broken case and fixed mounting and the commentaries on classics storage bucket of broken case one side, the top surface of broken case is equipped with the feed inlet, the inner chamber top of broken case is connected with preliminary broken mechanism, the below of preliminary broken mechanism is equipped with two first stock guides of installing respectively on broken case both sides inner chamber, the below of first stock guide is equipped with the broken mechanism of second of fixed mounting in broken incasement chamber, the below of the broken mechanism of second is equipped with the slope and sets up the filter, it has the waste outlet to open on the broken incasement chamber of filter slope bottom one side, install waste material hoist mechanism in the waste outlet, and the side top of changeing the storage bucket is connected with the inlet pipe at the broken incasement chamber top of intercommunication.
Through setting up broken case and changeing the storage bucket, realized carrying out the broken of circulation to raw and other materials, strengthened broken effect and reduced the waste to the resource.
Preferably, a support is connected to bottom of one side face of the crushing box, the material transferring barrel is fixedly mounted on the support, and a third motor connected with the waste lifting mechanism is fixedly mounted on the top face of the material transferring barrel.
Through setting up support and third motor, realized supporting and providing power to waste material hoist mechanism.
Preferably, the waste lifting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the material transferring barrel and a helical blade arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a third motor.
Through setting up rotation axis and helical blade, realized the conveying to the waste material.
Preferably, the preliminary crushing mechanism comprises three crushing columns arranged in a linear array, a plurality of crushing rods are staggered around each crushing column, one ends of the three crushing rods extend out of the crushing box, the end portions of the three crushing columns extending out of the crushing box are connected with crawler wheels through crawler belts, and one end of any one crushing column is connected with a first motor.
Through setting up broken post, crushing pole, realized carrying out preliminary breakage to raw and other materials.
Preferably, a second material guide plate which is obliquely arranged is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box, and the second material guide plate is located below a channel between the two first material guide plates.
Through setting up first stock guide and second stock guide, realized the control to the whereabouts route of raw and other materials when broken.
Preferably, the second crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller and a support rod which is rotatably connected to two ends of the crushing roller, the support rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box, the outer side of the crushing box is further connected with a second motor which drives the crushing roller to rotate, and the end parts of the two crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved with gears which are meshed with each other.
Through setting up gear, crushing roller and second motor, realized the secondary crushing to raw and other materials.
Preferably, the piston mechanism comprises cams fixedly mounted on a roller shaft at the end part of the crushing roller, a piston sleeve fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box is arranged above each cam, a piston rod is inserted in the piston sleeve in a sliding mode, the top end of the piston rod is in contact with the first material guide plate, and the bottom end of the piston rod is connected with a disc in contact with the cam.
Through setting up cam and piston mechanism, realized that raw and other materials can not block in the passageway between the first stock guide when dropping, improved broken efficiency.
Preferably, the lower part of filter is equipped with the play flitch of slope, and the one side of going out flitch slope bottom is equipped with the discharge gate.
Through setting up filter and play flitch, realized the ejection of compact to broken back raw and other materials.
To sum up, the technical effect and the advantage of this application: the crushing device for processing the refractory material comprises an inner cavity of a crushing box, a primary crushing mechanism and a second crushing mechanism are connected to the inner cavity of the crushing box, the primary crushing mechanism is provided with three crushing columns with linear arrays, each crushing column is staggered around a plurality of crushing rods, the second crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller and supporting rods which are rotatably connected to two ends of the crushing roller, and the supporting rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box, so that when the raw material in the crushing box is crushed, the raw material in the crushing box can be crushed by the double crushing of the crushing columns and the crushing roller, and is sufficiently crushed by matching with a filter plate for screening, the crushing efficiency is improved, and the raw material is crushed more thoroughly; in addition, during the crushing process, the blockage of the channel between the first material guide plates caused by the overlarge amount of the poured raw materials can be prevented as much as possible due to the arrangement of the piston mechanism.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the crushing bin of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a transfer drum of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A of FIG. 2 of the present application;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B in fig. 2 in the present application.
In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a first motor; 4. a crawler belt; 5. a crawler wheel; 6. a second motor; 7. a support; 8. a feed pipe; 9. a fuse plate; 10. a material transferring barrel; 11. a third motor; 12. crushing the column; 13. a breaking bar; 14. a first material guide plate; 15. a second material guide plate; 16. a piston rod; 17. a piston sleeve; 18. a support bar; 19. a cam; 20. a crushing roller; 21. a filter plate; 22. a discharge plate; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. a helical blade; 25. a waste outlet; 26. and (4) a discharge port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a refractory material processing and crushing device comprises a crushing box 1 and a material transferring barrel 10 fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box 1, wherein a feeding port 2 is formed in the top surface of a crusher and used for more accurately dropping raw materials into a crushing mechanism, a primary crushing device is connected to the top of an inner cavity of the crushing box 1 and used for primarily crushing the raw materials, the primary crushing mechanism comprises three crushing columns 12 arranged in a linear array, a plurality of crushing rods 13 are staggered on each crushing column 12 and used for better crushing larger raw materials, one end of each of the three crushing columns 12 extends out of the crushing box 1, the end parts of the three crushing columns 12 extending out of the crushing box 1 are connected with a crawler wheel 5 through a crawler belt 4 and a crawler belt wheel 5 and used for enabling the three crushing columns 12 to synchronously rotate, one end of one of the crushing columns 12 is connected with a first motor 3, and one of the crushing columns 12 is driven to rotate by the motor 3, then the track 4 and the track wheels 5 drive the rest crushing columns 12 to synchronously rotate.
Referring to fig. 1-2, two first material guiding plates 14 respectively installed on the inner cavities at the two sides of the crushing box 1 are arranged below the primary crushing mechanism, so that the raw materials crushed by the primary crushing device can more accurately fall onto the second crushing mechanism.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the second crushing mechanism includes a crushing roller 20 and a support rod 18 rotatably connected to two ends of the crushing roller 20 for supporting the crushing roller 20, the support rod 18 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the outer side of the crushing box 1 is further connected with a second motor 6 for driving the crushing roller 20 to rotate, and the end portions of the two crushing rollers 20 are fixedly sleeved with gears engaged with each other for enabling the two crushing rollers 20 to rotate oppositely at the same time, so as to better crush the raw material.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an inclined filter plate 21 is arranged below the second crushing mechanism for screening the crushed raw materials, so that the quality of the crushed raw materials is improved, an inclined discharge plate 22 is arranged below the filter plate 21, and a discharge hole 26 is arranged on one side of the inclined bottom end of the discharge plate 22 for discharging the screened raw materials.
Referring to fig. 3, the waste lifting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 23 rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the material transferring barrel 10 and a helical blade 24 installed outside the rotating shaft 23, the top end of the rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the third motor 11 and used for conveying the large raw materials left after screening, so that the consumption of the raw materials is reduced, the bottom of the material transferring barrel 10 is communicated with the material guiding plate 9, and the large raw materials on the side of the material transferring barrel 10 enter the crushing box 1 again.
Referring to fig. 4, the piston mechanism includes cams 19 fixedly installed on a roller shaft at the end of the crushing roller 20, a piston sleeve 17 fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box 1 is arranged above each cam 19, a piston rod 16 is inserted in the piston sleeve 17 in a sliding manner, the top end of the piston rod 16 contacts with the first material guide plate 14, and the bottom end of the piston rod 16 is connected with a disc contacting with the cam 19 for supporting the first material guide plate 14 to move up and down, so as to better guide the material.
Referring to fig. 5, a second material guide plate 15 is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the crushing box 1, and the second material guide plate 15 is located below a channel between two first material guide plates 14, so as to prevent a material guide dead angle of the first material guide plates 14 from flowing out, and better guide the material.
The working principle is as follows: when processing the fire-resistant material raw materials is broken, at first send the raw materials into broken case 1 through feed inlet 2, start first motor 3 outside broken case 1, first motor 3 drives broken post 12 rotatory, carry out preliminary breakage with the raw materials through broken pole 13 of crisscross encircleing on broken post 12, raw materials through preliminary breakage fall into the broken mechanism of second through first stock guide 14 and second stock guide 15, start second motor 6 and the gear in the broken case 1 outside, drive two crushing roller 20 contrarotation, carry out the secondary crushing, raw materials through the secondary crushing drop on filter 21, screening through filter 21, qualified raw materials drop to go out on the flitch 22, carry out the ejection of compact through slope form play flitch 22, and unqualified raw materials can be through can following filter 21 and leading during the charging bucket of flitch 9 landing, commentaries on classics bucket 10 passes through the rotatory rotation axis 23 that drives rotation shaft 23 rotatory so that the rotating vane who installs in the rotation axis 23 outside passes remaining raw materials through the rotating vane Is fed into the crushing box 1 and crushed again.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present application, and all equivalent substitutions and changes according to the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present application should be covered by the scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a refractory material raw materials processing breaker, includes broken case (1) and fixed mounting in commentaries on classics storage bucket (10) of broken case (1) one side, its characterized in that: the top surface of the crushing box (1) is provided with a feeding hole (2), the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box (1) is connected with a primary crushing mechanism, two first material guide plates (14) which are respectively arranged on the inner cavities at two sides of the crushing box (1) are arranged below the primary crushing mechanism, a second crushing mechanism which is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box (1) is arranged below the first material guide plates (14), piston mechanisms which respectively drive the two first material guide plates (14) are arranged on the second crushing mechanism, a filter plate (21) is obliquely arranged below the second crushing mechanism, a waste material outlet (25) is arranged on the inner cavity of the crushing box (1) at one side of the oblique bottom end of the filter plate (21), the waste material outlet (25) is connected with a material guide plate (9) communicated with the bottom of a material transferring barrel (10), and a waste material lifting mechanism is arranged in the material transferring barrel (10), and the top of the side surface of the material transferring barrel (10) is connected with a feeding pipe (8) communicated with the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box (1).
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of one side face of the crushing box (1) is connected with a support (7), a material transferring barrel (10) is fixedly installed on the support (7), and a third motor (11) connected with a waste lifting mechanism is fixedly installed on the top face of the material transferring barrel (10).
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the waste lifting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (23) rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the material transferring barrel (10) and a helical blade (24) arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (23), and the top end of the rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a third motor (11).
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the primary crushing mechanism comprises three crushing columns (12) which are arranged in a linear array, a plurality of crushing rods (13) are staggered on each crushing column (12), one ends of the three crushing columns (12) extend out of the crushing box (1), the end parts of the three crushing columns (12) extending out of the crushing box (1) are connected with crawler wheels (5) through crawler belts (4), and one end of one crushing column (12) is connected with a first motor (3).
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and a second material guide plate (15) which is obliquely arranged is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box (1), and the second material guide plate (15) is positioned below a channel between the two first material guide plates (14).
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the second crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller (20) and a support rod (18) which is connected to two ends of the crushing roller (20) in a rotating mode, the support rod (18) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box (1), the outer side of the crushing box (1) is further connected with a second motor (6) which drives the crushing roller (20) to rotate, and gears which are meshed with each other are fixedly sleeved at the end portions of the two crushing rollers (20).
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the piston mechanism comprises cams (19) fixedly mounted on a roller shaft at the end part of the crushing roller (20), a piston sleeve (17) fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box (1) is arranged above each cam (19), a piston rod (16) is inserted in the piston sleeve (17) in a sliding mode, the top end of the piston rod (16) is in contact with the first material guide plate (14), and a disc in contact with the cam (19) is connected to the bottom end of the piston rod (16).
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the filter plate (21) is provided with an inclined discharge plate (22), and one side of the inclined bottom end of the discharge plate (22) is provided with a discharge hole (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220024717.XU CN216605557U (en) | 2022-01-04 | 2022-01-04 | Refractory material raw material processing breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220024717.XU CN216605557U (en) | 2022-01-04 | 2022-01-04 | Refractory material raw material processing breaker |
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| CN216605557U true CN216605557U (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202220024717.XU Active CN216605557U (en) | 2022-01-04 | 2022-01-04 | Refractory material raw material processing breaker |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115999745A (en) * | 2022-12-18 | 2023-04-25 | 连云港永强食用菌有限公司 | Edible fungus culture medium material grinding machine |
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2022
- 2022-01-04 CN CN202220024717.XU patent/CN216605557U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115999745A (en) * | 2022-12-18 | 2023-04-25 | 连云港永强食用菌有限公司 | Edible fungus culture medium material grinding machine |
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