CN216601288U

CN216601288U - Homogenizing feeding device of deep open sea cultivation ship

Info

Publication number: CN216601288U
Application number: CN202123038515.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛文武; 孙建国; 李书江
Original assignee: Shanghai Ocean University
Current assignee: Shanghai Ocean University
Priority date: 2021-12-06
Filing date: 2021-12-06
Publication date: 2022-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-06

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of deep and open sea culture, and discloses a uniform feeding device of a deep and open sea culture ship. According to the utility model, the mounting frame and the fixed track are additionally arranged on the inner wall of the culture cabin, and the movable track is arranged at the top of the fixed track, so that the bait casting vehicle carries the storage hopper and the distribution hopper to move, the left and right movement can be realized through the fixed track, the front and back movement can be realized by matching with the movable track, the centrifugal throwing is replaced by linear bait casting, the comprehensive bait casting of the culture cabin area is realized, the control of the bait casting amount of the fish fry of the culture ship in different growth cycles can be realized by controlling the moving speed, the uniform bait casting of the culture cabin area can be realized by the bait casting vehicle through linear bait casting, the high-density culture demand of the culture ship is met, and the using effect is good.

Description

Homogenizing feeding device of deep open sea cultivation ship

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of deep and open sea aquaculture, and particularly relates to a uniform feeding device of a deep and open sea aquaculture ship.

Background

China still has a large gap in the field of marine products, the requirement of people on the continuous increase of high-quality protein cannot be met, the ecological environment of offshore culture seas is more severe, the available space is compressed, the development to the deep open sea becomes a new trend of future development, the deep open sea culture scale is continuously increased along with the continuous development of deep open sea culture equipment in China, and the feed feeding is one of the key points of the culture of cultivators and boats.

Present deep open sea breed worker's ship throw material device, in the use, adopt fixed feeding point usually, and throw the bait that realizes breeding the cabin region through the centrifugation, the in-process of actually throwing can't realize breeding the even feeding in storehouse, influence each other between fixed feeding point everywhere, cause and shed inhomogeneous the time, there is some corner to lack to throw and feed, in breeding the in-process, throw and feed inhomogeneously, can lead to the fry to eat and the fry is gathered frequently taking place at same piece regional action on a large scale, the fry in other regions can't obtain the fodder simultaneously, thereby make the fry survival rate reduce, the result of use is not good.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems, and provides a uniform feeding device for a deep open sea aquaculture ship, which has the advantages of improving feeding uniformity and realizing feeding with a timing and quantitative graph.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a homogenizing feeding device of a deep and open sea cultivation worker ship comprises a mounting frame, wherein a fixed rail is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame, gear grooves are formed in the top surface of the fixed rail, two supporting plates are arranged on the top surface of the mounting frame, a movable rail is fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the two supporting plates, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end surface of the movable rail, a rotating shaft is movably sleeved between the two supporting plates, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the gear is meshed with the gear grooves, a side plate is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the connecting plate, a power box is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the side plate, a feeding vehicle is movably mounted on the top surface of the movable rail, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the feeding vehicle, a storage hopper is fixedly connected to the top surface of the vertical rod, and a discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the end surface of the storage hopper, the top surface fixedly connected with of car of feeding divides the hopper, the external fixed surface intercommunication that divides the hopper has the discharging pipe, the top surface movable mounting of car of feeding has vibrations discharge mechanism, divide the internal surface activity of hopper to cup joint interior hopper, the bottom groove has been seted up to the bottom surface of car of feeding, the top surface of storage fill is equipped with feed mechanism.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top surface of the inner hopper is provided with the communicating hole, the outer surface of the inner hopper is fixedly communicated with the communicating pipe, the center of the top of the material distributing hopper is not aligned with the discharging pipe, when the inner hopper rotates actually, the communicating hole on the top surface of the inner hopper is intermittently communicated with the discharging pipe to realize the control of feeding, and when the discharging pipe is communicated with the communicating hole, the communicating pipe on the outer surface of the inner hopper is not communicated with the discharging pipe at the moment, and the difference is large, so that the inner hopper can be rotated at regular time to realize the quantification of powder and the control of the feeding amount.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a first motor frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bait casting vehicle, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the first motor frame, a sleeve shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor, the end surface of the sleeve shaft is fixedly connected with the inner hopper, and the rotation control of the inner hopper is realized through the first motor, so that the timing and quantitative control is realized.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom surface of the bait casting vehicle is fixedly connected with a second motor frame, a second motor is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the second motor frame, a cam is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of an output shaft of the second motor and is positioned in a bottom groove, and the second motor is used for driving the cam to rotate, so that the vertical vibration of the vibration discharging mechanism is realized, and the vibration discharging is realized.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the vibration discharging mechanism comprises a vibration plate, a sleeve rod, a spring and a contact plate, wherein the bottom surface of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected with the top surface of the feeding vehicle, the sleeve plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the vibration plate, the inner surface of the sleeve plate is movably sleeved with the sleeve rod, the spring is fixedly connected between the sleeve plate and the feeding vehicle, the contact plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the vibration plate, and the stable vibration of the vibration discharging mechanism is realized by utilizing the elasticity of the spring between the sleeve plate and the top surface of the feeding vehicle, so that the uniform material spreading is convenient.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the size of the contact plate is smaller than that of the bottom groove, the contact plate is located inside the bottom groove and above the cam, and the cam contacts with the bottom surface of the contact plate, so that the cam rotates to drive the contact plate to vibrate up and down, thereby realizing the vibration of the vibration plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the mounting frame and the fixed track are additionally arranged on the inner wall of the culture cabin, and the movable track is arranged at the top of the fixed track, so that the bait casting vehicle carries the storage hopper and the distribution hopper to move, the left and right movement can be realized through the fixed track, the front and back movement can be realized by matching with the movable track, the centrifugal throwing is replaced by linear bait casting, the comprehensive bait casting of the culture cabin area is realized, the control of the bait casting amount of the fish fry of the culture ship in different growth cycles can be realized by controlling the moving speed, the uniform bait casting of the culture cabin area can be realized by the bait casting vehicle through linear bait casting, the high-density culture demand of the culture ship is met, and the using effect is good.

2. According to the utility model, the bottom surface of the storage hopper is communicated with the feed hopper through the discharge hopper, the inner hopper is movably sleeved in the feed hopper, the bottom surface of the inner hopper is connected with the first motor through the sleeve shaft, the motor rotates to enable the communicating hole on the top surface of the inner hopper to be communicated with the discharge pipe, so that bait in the storage hopper is sucked into the inner hopper, the inner hopper rotates 180 degrees when the inner hopper is fully stored, the communicating pipe on the side surface of the inner hopper rotates to be communicated with the discharge pipe, quantitative feeding is realized, the feeding can be stopped and started at any time through the feed hopper and the inner hopper, and the feeding control effect is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the feeding vehicle of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the feeding vehicle and the storage hopper according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the feeding vehicle of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an exploded view of the vibrating discharging mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. fixing a track; 3. a gear groove; 4. a support plate; 5. a movable track; 6. A connecting plate; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a gear; 9. a side plate; 10. a power box; 11. feeding vehicles; 12. a vertical rod; 13. a storage hopper; 14. a discharging pipe; 15. a distributing hopper; 16. a discharge pipe; 17. vibrating the discharging mechanism; 171. a vibration plate; 172. sheathing; 173. a loop bar; 174. a spring; 175. a contact plate; 18. a first motor frame; 19. a first motor; 20. a sleeve shaft; 21. an inner hopper; 22. a communicating hole; 23. a communicating pipe; 24. a bottom groove; 25. a second motor frame; 26. a second motor; 27. a cam; 28. a feeding mechanism.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides a uniform feeding device for deep and open sea aquaculture ships, which comprises a mounting frame 1, wherein a fixed rail 2 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the mounting frame 1, a gear groove 3 is formed on the top surface of the fixed rail 2, two support plates 4 are arranged on the top surface of the mounting frame 1, a movable rail 5 is fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the two support plates 4, the two support plates 4 are positioned on the top of the mounting frame 1 and positioned on the inner side surfaces of the two groups of fixed rails 2 to realize the support of the support plates 4, a connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the movable rail 5, a rotating shaft 7 is movably sleeved between the two support plates 4, a gear 8 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 7, the gear 8 is meshed with the gear groove 3, a side plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the connecting plate 6, a power box 10 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the side plate 9, and the rotating shaft 7 is electrically driven by the power box 10 to rotate, realize that gear 8 on the surface of pivot 7 is rotatory to realize moving about on fixed track 2, movable track 5's top surface movable mounting has a car 11 of feeding, and car 11 of feeding is connected through the movable wheel with movable track 5 inside, realizes car 11 of feeding along movable track 5's back-and-forth movement control, and the top surface fixedly connected with montant 12 of car 11 of feeding, the top surface fixedly connected with storage hopper 13 of montant 12, the fixed intercommunication of terminal surface of storage hopper 13 has unloading pipe 14, and the top surface fixedly connected with of car 11 of feeding divides hopper 15, and the fixed intercommunication of surface of dividing hopper 15 has discharging pipe 16, and the top surface movable mounting of car 11 of feeding has vibrations discharge mechanism 17, and the activity has cup jointed interior hopper 21 in the internal surface of dividing hopper 15, and bottom groove 24 has been seted up to the bottom surface of car 11 of feeding, and the top surface of storage hopper 13 is equipped with feed mechanism 28.

The top surface of the inner hopper 21 is provided with a communicating hole 22, the outer surface of the inner hopper 21 is fixedly communicated with a communicating pipe 23, the top center of the material separating hopper 15 is not aligned with the discharging pipe 14, when the inner hopper 21 rotates actually, the communicating hole 22 on the top surface of the inner hopper 21 is intermittently communicated with the discharging pipe 14 to realize control of feeding, and when the discharging pipe 14 is communicated with the communicating hole 22, the communicating pipe 23 on the outer surface of the inner hopper 21 is not communicated with the discharging pipe 16 at the moment and has a 180-degree difference, so that the inner hopper 21 can be rotated regularly to realize quantitative powder and control of feeding amount.

Wherein, the bottom surface fixedly connected with of car of feeding 11 has a motor frame 18, and the internal surface fixed mounting of a motor frame 18 has a motor 19, and the output shaft fixedly connected with sleeve 20 of a motor 19, the terminal surface and the interior hopper 21 fixed connection of sleeve 20 realize the rotation control of interior hopper 21 through a motor 19, and then realize regularly quantitative control.

Wherein, the bottom surface fixedly connected with No. two motor framves 25 of car 11 of feeding, the internal fixed surface of No. two motor framves 25 installs No. two motors 26, and the external fixed surface of No. two motor 26 output shafts has cup jointed cam 27, and cam 27 is located the inside of bottom groove 24, utilizes No. two motors 26 to drive cam 27 rotatory, realizes shaking discharge mechanism 17's vibrations from top to bottom, realizes shaking the ejection of compact.

Wherein, vibrations discharge mechanism 17 includes vibrations board 171, lagging 172, loop bar 173, spring 174 and contact plate 175, the bottom surface of loop bar 173 and the top surface fixed connection of car 11 of feeding, lagging 172 fixed connection is on the top surface of vibrations board 171, and the internal surface and the loop bar 173 activity of lagging 172 cup joint, and spring 174 fixed connection is between lagging 172 and car 11 of feeding, and contact plate 175 fixed connection is on the bottom surface of vibrations board 171, utilizes the elasticity of spring 174 between lagging 172 and the car 11 top surface of feeding, realizes vibrations discharge mechanism's stable vibrations, convenient even spilling material.

The size of the contact plate 175 is smaller than that of the bottom groove 24, the contact plate 175 is located inside the bottom groove 24 and above the cam 27, and the cam 27 contacts with the bottom surface of the contact plate 175, so that the cam 27 rotates to drive the contact plate 175 in contact to vibrate up and down, and the vibration of the vibration plate 171 is realized.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: the feeding mechanism 28 is opened, bait is thrown into the storage hopper 13, the sleeve shaft 20 is controlled to rotate 180 degrees through the first motor 19, the communicating hole 22 in the top surface of the inner hopper 21 is communicated with the discharging pipe 14, the bait enters the inner hopper 21 through the distributing hopper 15, after the feeding time of the inner hopper 21 meets the set dosage time, the first motor 19 is utilized to drive the inner hopper 21 to rotate 180 degrees, the communicating pipe 23 on the outer surface of the inner hopper 21 is communicated with the discharging pipe 16, the bait falls into the vibration plate 171 of the vibration discharging mechanism 17, the vibration plate 171 vibrates along with the second motor 26, discharging is carried out, the power box 10 is started simultaneously, the feeding vehicle moves back and forth along the movable rail 5 and moves left and right along the fixed rail 2, and comprehensive feeding of the culture bin is completed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a material device is thrown in homogenization of deep open sea breed worker ship, includes mounting bracket (1), its characterized in that: the bait feeding device is characterized in that a fixed rail (2) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting rack (1), a gear groove (3) is formed in the top surface of the fixed rail (2), supporting plates (4) are arranged on the top surface of the mounting rack (1), the number of the supporting plates (4) is two, two movable rails (5) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the supporting plates (4), a connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the end surface of each movable rail (5), a rotating shaft (7) is movably sleeved between the two supporting plates (4), a gear (8) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (7), the gear (8) is meshed with the gear groove (3), a side plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the connecting plate (6), a power box (10) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the side plate (9), and a bait feeding vehicle (11) is movably mounted on the top surface of each movable rail (5), the top surface fixedly connected with montant (12) of car of feeding (11), the top surface fixedly connected with storage hopper (13) of montant (12), the fixed intercommunication of terminal surface of storage hopper (13) has unloading pipe (14), the top surface fixedly connected with branch hopper (15) of car of feeding (11), the external fixed surface intercommunication of branch hopper (15) has discharging pipe (16), the top surface movable mounting of car of feeding (11) has vibrations discharge mechanism (17), interior hopper (21) have been cup jointed in the internal surface activity of branch hopper (15), bottom groove (24) have been seted up to the bottom surface of car of feeding (11), the top surface of storage hopper (13) is equipped with feed mechanism (28).

2. The device for homogenizing and feeding of the deep open sea aquaculture ship of claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the inner hopper (21) is provided with a communicating hole (22), and the outer surface of the inner hopper (21) is fixedly communicated with a communicating pipe (23).

3. The device for homogenizing and feeding of the deep open sea aquaculture ship of claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface fixedly connected with of car of feeding (11) motor frame (18), the internal fixed surface of motor frame (18) installs motor (19) No. one, the output shaft fixedly connected with sleeve axle (20) of motor (19), the terminal surface and interior hopper (21) fixed connection of sleeve axle (20).

4. The homogenizing feeding device for the deep open sea aquaculture worker ship as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: no. two motor framves (25) of bottom surface fixedly connected with of car of feeding (11), the internal surface fixed mounting of No. two motor framves (25) has No. two motor (26), the fixed cover of surface of No. two motor (26) output shaft has connect cam (27), cam (27) are located the inside in bottom groove (24).

5. The device for homogenizing and feeding of the deep open sea aquaculture ship of claim 1, wherein: vibrations discharge mechanism (17) are including vibrations board (171), lagging (172), loop bar (173), spring (174) and contact plate (175), the bottom surface of loop bar (173) and the top surface fixed connection of car (11) of feeding, lagging (172) fixed connection is on the top surface of vibrations board (171), the internal surface and the loop bar (173) activity of lagging (172) cup joint, spring (174) fixed connection is between lagging (172) and car (11) of feeding, contact plate (175) fixed connection is on the bottom surface of vibrations board (171).

6. The device for homogenizing and feeding of the deep open sea aquaculture ship of claim 5, wherein: the contact plate (175) is smaller in size than the bottom slot (24), and the contact plate (175) is located inside the bottom slot (24) and above the cam (27).