CN216599177U - Flat wire motor stator - Google Patents

Flat wire motor stator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216599177U
CN216599177U CN202123164052.7U CN202123164052U CN216599177U CN 216599177 U CN216599177 U CN 216599177U CN 202123164052 U CN202123164052 U CN 202123164052U CN 216599177 U CN216599177 U CN 216599177U
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China
Prior art keywords
flat wire
winding
stator
wiring board
wire winding
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CN202123164052.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方成
宋昕
曾游飞
张帮成
陈亮
梁猛
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Hangzhou Beifeng Electromechanical Co ltd
Hangzhou Beifeng Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Beifeng Electromechanical Co ltd
Hangzhou Beifeng Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202123164052.7U priority Critical patent/CN216599177U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/64Electric machine technologies in electromobility

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a flat wire motor stator which comprises a stator core, a flat wire winding and a PCB wiring board, wherein a plurality of stator teeth are uniformly distributed on the inner ring of the stator core along the circumferential direction, a flat wire winding unit formed by winding a flat wire conductor is arranged on each stator tooth, the flat wire winding is formed by a plurality of flat wire winding units, the PCB wiring board is coaxially arranged on one side of the stator core, each flat wire winding unit is electrically connected with the PCB wiring board, each flat wire winding unit comprises two winding coils which are adjacent to each other and wound on the stator teeth respectively, and the inner rings of the two winding coils are conducted. The flat wires are arranged regularly, the space in the stator slot is utilized to the maximum extent, the process is simple, the quality is easy to control, the production efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the cost is lower.

Description

Flat wire motor stator
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of motor stators, in particular to a flat wire motor stator.
Background
Generally, enameled wires used by a motor winding are divided into round wires and flat wires through the cross section shape, and when the round wires are mutually arranged, a larger gap exists between outer circles; compared with a round wire, the flat wire with the same sectional area occupies smaller space than the round wire due to the appearance characteristic, so that the flat wire with the larger section can be wound in the same winding groove space. Therefore, a winding motor composed of flat wire conductors becomes a main development direction in the field of motors by virtue of excellent motor characteristics, and particularly, the winding motor is more and more commonly applied to a driving motor or a generator of a new energy automobile, and the stator winding structure of the flat wire motor and the manufacturing method thereof have diversity. Because the bending strength of the flat wire is far higher than that of a round wire consisting of a plurality of strands of same sectional areas, the flat wire cannot be wound on an iron core conveniently like the round wire, particularly, the wire spanning action when a wire needs to be spanned to a second layer for winding is finished by winding a first layer of winding, the winding is relatively easy when the traditional round wire winding is adopted, the winding can be finished by using automatic equipment, the flat wire winding is difficult to finish through the automatic equipment, even if the wire spanning is wound manually, the winding is difficult to arrange regularly, and the space in an iron core slot is more wasted.
In order to overcome the disadvantages, the prior art generally makes a flat wire into a shape similar to a U-shaped hairpin in advance, then inserts the hairpin wire from one end of an iron core slot, bends the tail end of the hairpin conductor, and finally welds all adjacent end points to form coils. The method has extremely complex process, and has high production cost, great difficulty and difficult quality control due to the existence of a large number of welding spots; other prior art also includes designing the stator into a separate structure, pressing and molding the flat wire conductor in advance, then sheathing the flat wire conductor into the separate stator, and finally combining the flat wire conductor into a complete stator.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a flat wire motor stator aiming at the defects in the prior art, so that the flat wires are arranged regularly, the space in a stator slot is utilized to the maximum extent, the process is simple, the quality is easy to control, the production efficiency is improved, and the cost is lower.
The technical scheme for realizing the aim of the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a flat wire motor stator, includes stator core, flat wire winding and PCB wiring board, stator core's inner circle has a plurality of stator teeth, every along circumference evenly distributed be equipped with the flat wire winding unit that forms by the winding of flat wire conductor on the stator tooth, it is a plurality of flat wire winding unit constitutes the flat wire winding, the coaxial one side of locating stator core of PCB wiring board, every flat wire winding unit all with PCB wiring board electricity is connected, flat wire winding unit includes two mutual next-door neighbour and the winding coil of coiling respectively on stator tooth, two the inner circle of winding coil switches on mutually, two simultaneously the winding coil is formed by flat wire conductor from interior to exterior coiling in proper order.
Furthermore, a connecting bridge is connected between ports of inner rings of the two winding coils on each stator tooth, and ports of outer rings are electrically connected with a PCB wiring board.
Furthermore, the connecting bridge and the two winding coils are the same flat wire conductor, and the connecting bridge is formed by bending the flat wire conductor.
Further, the connecting bridge is a PCB thin plate or formed by welding.
A winding method of a flat wire motor stator is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: manufacturing a connecting bridge, folding the flat wire conductor downwards to form a V-shaped structure, continuously folding the flat wire conductor upwards by taking an intersection point at the inner side of the V-shaped structure as a folding point to form a Z-shaped structure, wherein the middle connecting part between two parallel edges of the Z-shaped structure is the connecting bridge;
step two: winding a flat wire winding unit, winding two parallel edges of a flat wire conductor with a Z-shaped structure by taking the stator teeth of a stator core as the center respectively to form two parallel and adjacent winding coils, and forming the flat wire winding unit by the two winding coils;
step three: and respectively and electrically connecting the flat wire winding unit on each stator tooth with a PCB wiring board so as to form a motor three-phase winding which is mutually conducted.
Furthermore, in the third step, the PCB wiring board is provided with sockets corresponding to the two ports of the flat wire winding unit, and the ports of the flat wire winding unit are inserted into the sockets and electrically connected by welding.
By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the utility model, two winding coils with conducted inner rings are arranged on the stator teeth of each motor stator iron core, and are close to each other, so that the space is saved to the maximum extent, the two winding coils are wound independently, the winding overline is avoided, and the space is not interfered with each other; the two winding coils form a flat wire winding unit, each flat wire winding unit is communicated through the PCB wiring board, the process is simple, automatic winding is easy to achieve, quality is easy to control, production efficiency is high, and cost is low.
(2) According to the utility model, the connecting bridge is arranged between the inner rings of the two winding coils on each stator tooth, and the conduction between the two winding coils is realized through the connecting bridge, so that each flat wire winding unit can be neatly arranged, two winding coils with a multilayer structure can be realized without crossing wires, and the space is saved.
(3) The connecting bridge and the two winding coils are the same flat wire conductor, and the connecting bridge is formed by bending the flat wire conductor, so that the two winding coils can be communicated without welding, the process is simple, the performance of the motor winding is improved, and the production cost is low.
(4) The connecting bridge can be a PCB sheet or formed by welding, various structural choices are provided, and each flat wire winding unit is arranged more neatly, so that the internal resistance of the motor is reduced, the heat-conducting performance of the motor winding is excellent, and the power density and the overall performance of the motor are greatly improved.
(5) The winding method of the motor stator adopts a flat wire conductor, forms a connecting bridge and two parallel sides which are adjacent to each other by twice bending, and the two parallel sides are respectively and independently wound to form two mutually conducted winding coils, so that a flat wire winding unit is formed; in addition, compared with the prior art, the conduction in the winding coil and between the two winding coils can be realized without welding, the winding process is simple, the quality is easy to control, the production efficiency is high, and the cost is lower.
(6) The PCB wiring board is provided with the sockets corresponding to the two ports of each flat wire winding unit, and the ports are inserted into the sockets and then are communicated through welding, so that the connection is convenient and firm.
Drawings
In order that the present disclosure may be more readily and clearly understood, reference is now made to the following detailed description of the present disclosure taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the stator teeth wound flat wire winding unit of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a stator tooth wound flat wire winding unit in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a flat wire conductor according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view showing the flat wire conductor of the present invention folded into a V-shaped configuration;
FIG. 6 is a view showing the rectangular conductor of the present invention folded into a Z-shaped configuration;
FIG. 7 is a view showing the flat wire conductor of the present invention folded into a U-shaped configuration;
fig. 8 is a diagram of the initial state of the flat wire conductor wound stator teeth of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the drawings are:
the stator comprises a stator core 1, stator teeth 1-1, a flat wire winding 2, a flat wire winding unit 2-1, a winding coil 2-1-1, a connecting bridge 2-1-2, a PCB wiring board 3 and a socket 3-1.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical solution, the technical solution will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
(example 1)
The flat wire motor stator shown in fig. 1 to 3 comprises a stator core 1, a flat wire winding 2 and a PCB wiring board 3, wherein a plurality of stator teeth 1-1 are uniformly distributed on an inner ring of the stator core 1 along the circumferential direction, the flat wire winding 2 comprises a flat wire winding unit 2-1 wound on each stator tooth 1-1, the flat wire winding unit 2-1 comprises two winding coils 2-1-1 which are adjacent to each other and wound on the stator teeth 1-1 respectively, inner rings of the two winding coils 2-1-1 are conducted, space is saved to the maximum extent, the two winding coils 2-1-1 are wound independently, winding overlines are avoided, and the space is not interfered with each other. The PCB wiring board 3 is coaxially arranged on one side of the stator core 1, each flat wire winding unit 2-1 is electrically connected with the PCB wiring board 3, the process is simple, automatic winding is easy to realize, the quality is easy to control, the production efficiency is high, and the cost is lower.
Specifically, the two winding coils 2-1-1 on each stator tooth 1-1 are formed by sequentially winding the flat wire conductors from inside to outside, as shown in fig. 2, the flat wire conductors in each layer are aligned in the longitudinal direction during winding, and the two winding coils 2-1-1 are positioned on the side edges of the flat wire conductors in the same layer and are tightly attached to each other, so that each flat wire winding unit 2-1 can be neatly arranged. The connecting bridge 2-1-2 is connected between the ports of the inner rings of the two winding coils 2-1-1, the two winding coils 2-1-1 are conducted through the connecting bridge 2-1-2, the two winding coils with a multilayer structure can be realized without crossing wires, and the space is saved. The connecting bridge 2-1-2 and the two winding coils 2-1-1 are the same flat wire conductor, the connecting bridge 2-1-2 is formed by bending the flat wire conductor, the two winding coils 2-1-1 can be communicated without welding, the process is simple, the performance of the motor winding is improved, and the production cost is low.
The PCB wiring board 3 is provided with a jack 3-1 corresponding to the two ports of the flat wire winding unit 2-1, and the ports of the flat wire winding unit are inserted into the jacks 3-1 and are electrically connected with the PCB wiring board through welding the ports of the outer rings of the two winding coils 2-1-1, so that the connection is convenient and firm, and the automatic welding is convenient to realize.
The winding method of the flat wire motor stator with the structure comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: manufacturing a connecting bridge 2-1-2, as shown in fig. 4 to 6, taking a flat wire conductor with a proper length, folding the flat wire conductor downwards to form a V-shaped structure, taking an intersection point at the inner side of the V-shaped structure as a folding point, continuously folding the flat wire conductor upwards to form a Z-shaped structure, wherein the middle connecting position between two parallel edges of the Z-shaped structure is the connecting bridge 2-1-2;
step two: winding a flat wire winding unit 2-1, as shown in fig. 7 to 8, bending two parallel edges of a flat wire conductor with a Z-shaped structure downwards to form a U-shaped structure, clamping the U-shaped structure on a stator tooth 1-1, and winding the U-shaped structure by taking the stator tooth 1-1 of a stator core 1 as a center to form two parallel and adjacent winding coils 2-1-1, wherein the two winding coils 2-1-1 form the flat wire winding unit 2-1;
step three: and respectively and electrically connecting the flat wire winding unit 2-1 on each stator tooth 1-1 with a PCB wiring board 3, thereby forming a motor three-phase winding which is mutually conducted.
In the embodiment, a flat wire conductor is adopted, a connecting bridge 2-1-2 and two parallel sides which are adjacent to each other are formed by bending twice, and the two parallel sides are respectively and independently wound to form two mutually conducted winding coils 2-1-1, so that a flat wire winding unit 2-1 is formed. The two parallel sides wind the coils around the respective centers without crossing wires and without mutual interference in space, the winding method is simple and reliable, a unique wire arrangement mode is adopted, no wire crossing is required, the arrangement of the flat wires is extremely regular, the space is utilized to the maximum extent, the internal resistance of the motor is reduced, the heat conducting performance of the motor winding is improved, and the power density and the overall performance of the motor are greatly improved; in addition, compared with the prior art, the conduction in the winding coil and between the two winding coils can be realized without welding, the winding process is simple, the quality is easy to control, the production efficiency is high, and the cost is lower.
In addition, the flat wire winding unit 2-1 on each stator tooth 1-1 is divided into two parts which do not interfere with each other in radial space, coils can be wound around the center of the flat wire winding unit, and the wire crossing action when one layer of winding is completed to turn to the next layer in the traditional winding technology does not exist, so that the winding can be completed simply through automatic equipment.
(example 2)
The structure of the present embodiment is similar to that of the embodiment, except that two winding coils 2-1-1 on each stator tooth 1-1 are respectively formed by winding two flat wire conductors, and the connecting bridge 2-1-2 between the two winding coils 2-1-1 is a PCB thin plate.
(example 3)
The structure of this embodiment is similar to that of embodiment 2, except that the connecting bridge 2-1-2 is formed by welding, i.e., two flat wire conductors are connected by welding.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and it should be understood that the present invention is not limited thereto, and the stator core of the present invention may be a stator core, and a stator core.

Claims (5)

1. A flat wire motor stator is characterized in that: the stator comprises a stator core (1), a flat wire winding (2) and a PCB wiring board (3), wherein a plurality of stator teeth (1-1) are uniformly distributed on the inner ring of the stator core (1) along the circumferential direction, a flat wire winding unit (2-1) formed by winding a flat wire conductor is arranged on each stator tooth (1-1), the flat wire winding (2) is formed by the flat wire winding units (2-1), the PCB wiring board (3) is coaxially arranged on one side of the stator core (1), and each flat wire winding unit (2-1) is electrically connected with the PCB wiring board (3); the flat wire winding unit (2-1) comprises two winding coils (2-1-1) which are adjacent to each other and wound on the stator teeth (1-1) respectively, inner rings of the two winding coils (2-1-1) are conducted, and meanwhile the two winding coils (2-1-1) are formed by sequentially winding a flat wire conductor from inside to outside.
2. The flat wire motor stator according to claim 1, characterized in that: a connecting bridge (2-1-2) is connected between the ports of the inner rings of the two winding coils (2-1-1), and the ports of the outer rings are electrically connected with a PCB wiring board (3).
3. The flat wire motor stator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting bridge (2-1-2) and the two winding coils (2-1-1) are the same flat wire conductor, and the connecting bridge (2-1-2) is formed by bending the flat wire conductor.
4. The flat wire motor stator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting bridge (2-1-2) is a PCB thin plate or formed by welding.
5. The flat wire motor stator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the PCB wiring board (3) is provided with sockets (3-1) corresponding to two ports of the flat wire winding unit (2-1), and the ports of the flat wire winding unit (2-1) are inserted into the sockets (3-1) and then are electrically connected through welding.
CN202123164052.7U 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 Flat wire motor stator Active CN216599177U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123164052.7U CN216599177U (en) 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 Flat wire motor stator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123164052.7U CN216599177U (en) 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 Flat wire motor stator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216599177U true CN216599177U (en) 2022-05-24

Family

ID=81613966

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202123164052.7U Active CN216599177U (en) 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 Flat wire motor stator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216599177U (en)

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Address after: 310000 Room 201, 2 / F, building 5, No. 1180, Bin'an Road, Changhe street, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Hangzhou Beifeng Technology Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: Hangzhou Beifeng electromechanical Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 310000 Room 201, 2 / F, building 5, No. 1180, Bin'an Road, Changhe street, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: Hangzhou Beifeng Technology Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: Hangzhou Beifeng electromechanical Co.,Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder