CN216587715U

CN216587715U - Template mounting and dismounting device

Info

Publication number: CN216587715U
Application number: CN202121585242.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王振宇; 张宁; 侯健; 周广升
Original assignee: China 22MCC Group Corp Ltd; Beijing Tianrun Construction Co Ltd
Current assignee: China 22MCC Group Corp Ltd; Beijing Tianrun Construction Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-13
Filing date: 2021-07-13
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-13

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and discloses a template mounting and dismounting device which comprises a holding rod and a hook component, wherein the hook component comprises a first hook piece and a second hook piece which are fixedly arranged at one end of the holding rod, the first hook piece and the second hook piece are arranged in an enclosing mode to form an accommodating groove, a template can extend into the accommodating groove, and the end parts, far away from the holding rod, of the first hook piece and the second hook piece are bent towards each other. When the two templates to be matched are matched and fixed, the end part of the first hook hanging piece bent towards the second hook hanging piece is inserted into the bolt hole of one template, then the holding rod is rotated, so that the two templates to be matched are stretched into the accommodating groove, and the holding rod is adjusted to enable the end part of the second hook hanging piece bent towards the first hook hanging piece to be stretched into the corresponding bolt hole in the other template. The holding rod rotates towards the direction of the first hook hanging piece, the second hook hanging piece is hung on the other template to move until the bolt holes of the two templates are aligned, and the connecting bolt is inserted into the corresponding bolt holes on the two templates.

Description

Template mounting and dismounting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a template mounting and dismounting device.

Background

As a novel structure construction template, the aluminum template has the advantages of high precision, light weight, high construction progress and the like, and is connected with each other through the connecting bolt between two adjacent aluminum templates, so that a whole template system is formed. When the formworks are connected in a matched mode, the mounting holes in the side faces of the two formworks are aligned firstly, and then bolts can be inserted. The mounting hole that current compound die operation was mainly drawn the template through the manual work and is aimed at two adjacent templates sides aligns, needs many people cooperation operation, consumes a large amount of manpowers to the operation process can't guarantee that the bolt hole is once corrected the counterpoint, can appear the constructor even midway not enough to cause the template to kick-back and hinder the accident of people.

Therefore, a template mounting and dismounting device is needed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a template mounting and dismounting device which is used for carrying out die assembly operation on a template, is simple to operate, can complete the die assembly operation of the template by a single person and has high safety.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a template attaching and detaching device comprising:

a holding rod;

the hook assembly comprises a first hook hanging piece and a second hook hanging piece which are fixedly arranged at one end of the holding rod, the first hook hanging piece and the second hook hanging piece are arranged in an encircling mode to form an accommodating groove, the template can stretch into the accommodating groove, and the end portions of the holding rod are bent towards each other.

Preferably, the first hook member includes:

one end of the first connecting part is fixed on the holding rod;

the other end of the first connecting portion is close to one side of the second hook piece is convexly provided with the first hook portion, the first hook portion faces towards the second hook piece is bent, and the first hook portion can stretch into a bolt hole of the template.

Preferably, the first connecting portion and the holding rod are coaxially arranged, and the first hooking portion and the first connecting portion are vertically arranged.

Preferably, the second hook member includes:

one end of the second connecting part is fixed on the holding rod, and the second connecting part and the first connecting part form an included angle;

the other end of the second connecting portion is close to one side of the first connecting portion is convexly provided with the second hook portion, the second hook portion faces towards the first hook piece and is bent, and the second hook portion can stretch into a bolt hole of the template.

Preferably, the second connection portion includes:

one end of the extension part is fixed on the holding rod, and the extension part is perpendicular to the holding rod;

and one end of the bent part is fixedly arranged at one end of the extending part far away from the holding rod, the bent part is arranged in parallel with the holding rod, and the second hook part is arranged at the other end of the bent part and is perpendicular to the holding rod.

Preferably, the template mounting and dismounting device further comprises a prying die device which is arranged at one end, far away from the hooking component, of the holding rod and used for dismounting the template.

Preferably, the prying device and the holding rod are arranged at an included angle.

Preferably, one end of the holding rod, which is far away from the hooking component, is provided with a holding part.

Preferably, the grip portion is provided with an anti-slip member.

Preferably, the anti-slip member is a stripe-shaped projection.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

when the two templates to be clamped are clamped and fixed, the end part of the first hook hanger bent towards the second hook hanger is inserted into the bolt hole of one template, then the holding rod is rotated to enable the two templates to be clamped to extend into the accommodating groove, and the holding rod is adjusted to enable the end part of the second hook hanger bent towards the first hook hanger to extend into the corresponding bolt hole in the other template. The holding rod rotates towards the direction of the first hook piece, the end part of the first hook piece inserted into the bolt hole of the template is abutted with the template to play a supporting role, the second hook piece hooks the other template to move until the bolt holes of the two templates are aligned, and at the moment, the connecting bolt is inserted into the corresponding bolt holes in the two templates. The template assembling and disassembling device provided by the utility model is used for template assembling and disassembling operation, the operation is simple and convenient, the template assembling and disassembling operation can be completed by a single person, and one-time correction and alignment can be ensured. In the process of aligning the bolt holes of the template, constructors do not need to directly contact the template, and the accident that the template rebounds to hurt people is avoided.

When follow-up template dismantlement operation is carried out, after the connecting bolt between two templates of connection is dismantled, the template installation and disassembly device that this embodiment provided can be used to supplementary dismantlement operation to the template, the operation mode when dismantling the mode and the compound die operation is similar, the difference lies in that the bolt hole that drives on one template through removing holding rod 1 during the compound die operation aligns with the bolt on another template, and when dismantling the operation, remove holding rod 1, collude one of two templates out through second hooking part 22, the constructor of being convenient for carries out the dismantlement operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a template mounting and dismounting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a template mounting and dismounting device provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second hooking member provided in the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a holding rod;

2. a hooking component; 21. a first hook member; 211. a first connection portion; 212. a first hook portion; 22. a second hook member; 221. a second connecting portion; 2211. an extension portion; 2212. a bending section; 222. a second hook portion; 23. accommodating grooves;

3. a mold prying device; 4. a connecting member.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not limiting of the utility model. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, removably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings only for convenience of description and simplicity of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have a special meaning.

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a template attaching and detaching device including a grip bar 1 and a hooking member 2. The hook assembly 2 comprises a first hook 21 and a second hook 22 fixedly arranged at one end of the holding rod 1, the first hook 21 and the second hook 22 are arranged in an enclosing mode to form an accommodating groove 23, the template can stretch into the accommodating groove 23, and the end portions, far away from the holding rod 1, of the first hook 21 and the second hook 22 are bent towards each other.

The template mounting and dismounting device provided by the embodiment is used for inserting the bent end part of the first hook hanger 21 towards the second hook hanger 22 into the bolt hole of one template when two templates to be clamped are clamped and fixed, then rotating the holding rod 1 to enable the two templates to be clamped to extend into the accommodating groove 23, adjusting the holding rod 1 to enable the bent end part of the second hook hanger 22 towards the first hook hanger 21 to extend into the corresponding bolt hole of the other template. The holding rod 1 is rotated towards the direction of the first hook 21, the end part of the first hook 21 inserted into the bolt hole of the template is abutted with the template to play a supporting role, the second hook 22 hooks the other template to move until the bolt holes of the two templates are aligned, and at the moment, the connecting bolt is inserted into the corresponding bolt holes on the two templates. Use the template installation and disassembly device that this embodiment provided to carry out template compound die operation, easy operation is convenient, and the compound die work of template can be accomplished to single to can guarantee to once correct the counterpoint. In the process of aligning the bolt holes of the template, constructors do not need to directly contact the template, and the accident that the template rebounds to hurt people is avoided.

When follow-up template disassembly operation is carried out, after the connecting bolts between the two templates are disassembled, the template disassembly and assembly device provided by the embodiment can be used for disassembling the templates, the disassembly mode is similar to the operation mode during mold closing operation, the difference lies in that the holding rod 1 is moved during mold closing operation to drive the bolt hole in one template to be aligned with the bolt in the other template, and when the template disassembly operation is carried out, the holding rod 1 is moved, one of the two templates is hooked out through the second hooking part 22, so that the template disassembly operation is convenient for constructors.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first hooking member 21 includes a first connecting portion 211 and a first hooking portion 212, one end of the first connecting portion 211 is fixed to the grip 1, one side of the other end, which is close to the second hooking member 22, is convexly provided with the first hooking portion 212, the first hooking portion 212 is bent toward the second hooking member 22, and the first hooking portion 212 can extend into a bolt hole of the template. Preferably, the first connection portion 211 is coaxially disposed with the grip 1, and the first hooking portion 212 is disposed perpendicular to the first connection portion 211, so as to ensure that a stable support is formed between the first hooking portion 212 and the mold plate. In this embodiment, the first hooking member 21 and the holding rod 1 are formed by processing a steel bar, and one end of the steel bar is bent to one side to form the first hooking portion 212.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the second hooking member 22 includes a second connection portion 221 and a second hooking portion 222. One end of the second connecting portion 221 is fixed on the holding rod 1, and the second connecting portion 221 and the first connecting portion 211 form an included angle. A second hooking part 222 is convexly arranged on one side, close to the first connecting part 211, of the other end of the second connecting part 221, the second hooking part 222 is bent towards the first hooking part 21, and the second hooking part 222 can extend into a bolt hole of the template. Preferably, the second connection portion 221 includes an extension portion 2211 and a bent portion 2212. The extension 2211 is fixed to the grip 1 at one end. Specifically, the second hook 22 is formed by bending a steel bar. The template mounting and dismounting device provided by this embodiment further includes a connecting member 4, both the extending portion 2211 and the holding rod 1 are provided with a connecting hole, the connecting member 4 passes through the connecting holes on the extending portion 2211 and the holding rod 1 to fix the extending portion 2211 to the holding rod 1, in this embodiment, the connecting member 4 is a bolt, and in other embodiments, the extending portion 2211 may also be fixed to the holding rod 1 by welding. Preferably, the extension 2211 is disposed perpendicular to the grip 1. One end of the bending portion 2212 is fixedly disposed at one end of the extending portion 2211 away from the holding rod 1, the bending portion 2212 is parallel to the holding rod 1, and the second hooking portion 222 is disposed at the other end of the bending portion 2212 and perpendicular to the holding rod 1. In the process of moving the holding rod 1 to drive the template, a stable stress structure can be formed between the first hooking part 212 and the second hooking part 222 which are perpendicular to the holding rod 1 and the template, and the template is prevented from being lifted by the second hooking part 222, so that the first hooking part 212 or the second hooking part 222 falls off.

Optionally, the end of the grip 1 remote from the hooking component 2 is provided with a grip. The gripping part is provided with an anti-slip part to increase the friction force between the palm of a constructor and the gripping part and avoid the sliding between the palm and the holding rod 1 during the die closing operation. Preferably, the anti-skid component is a stripe-shaped bulge, the stripe bulge is convenient to process, and the anti-skid effect is good.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, the distance from the grip portion to the first hook portion 212 is greater than the distance from the second hook portion 222 to the first hook portion 212, so that when the mold closing operation is performed, the driving force arm is greater than the resistance arm, a labor-saving lever structure is formed, and the operation by a constructor is facilitated.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the template mounting and dismounting device provided in this embodiment further includes a mold prying device 3, which is disposed at an end of the grip 1 away from the hooking component 2, and is used for dismounting the template. When follow-up template is used and is finished to tear open the operation open, to the great template installation and disassembly device that can directly transfer this embodiment to provide of gap between two templates, use the sled mould device 3 of the 1 other end of holding rod to dismantle the template, it is less to the gap between two templates, can use hook subassembly 2 to collude one of them template back, transfer holding rod 1 again and use sled mould device 3 to dismantle the template. The mold prying device 3 in the embodiment is in a taper shape, and in order to enable a constructor to conveniently pry up the template after inserting the mold prying device 3 into a gap between the templates, the mold prying device 3 and the holding rod 1 are arranged in an included angle. Specifically, the bending direction of the prying die device 3 is towards the side of the grip 1 away from the second hooking part 22, and preferably, the included angle between the prying die device 3 and the grip 1 ranges from 130 ° to 150 °. In this embodiment, the prying device 3 and the holding rod 1 are formed by processing the same steel bar, and one end of the steel bar, which is far away from the hooking component 2, is polished to form a taper shape and is bent to one side far away from the second hooking component 22 to form the prying device 3.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Numerous obvious variations, adaptations and substitutions will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The template mounting and dismounting device is characterized by comprising:

a holding rod (1);

the hook assembly (2) comprises a first hook (21) and a second hook (22) which are fixedly arranged at one end of the holding rod (1), the first hook (21) and the second hook (22) are arranged in an enclosing mode to form an accommodating groove (23), a template can extend into the accommodating groove (23), and the end portions, far away from the holding rod (1), of the first hook (21) and the second hook (22) are bent towards each other;

the first hook member (21) includes:

a first connecting part (211) with one end fixed on the holding rod (1);

the other end of the first connecting part (211) is provided with a first hooking part (212) in a protruding mode on one side close to the second hooking part (22), the first hooking part (212) bends towards the second hooking part (22), and the first hooking part (212) can extend into a bolt hole of the template;

the first connecting part (211) is coaxial with the holding rod (1), and the first hooking part (212) is vertical to the first connecting part (211);

the second hook member (22) includes:

the one end of the second connecting part (221) is fixed on the holding rod (1), and the second connecting part (221) and the first connecting part (211) form an included angle;

the other end of the second connecting portion (221) is close to one side of the first connecting portion (211) and is convexly provided with the second hooking portion (222), the second hooking portion (222) faces towards the first hooking piece (21) and is bent, and the second hooking portion (222) can stretch into a bolt hole of the template.

2. The template attaching and detaching device according to claim 1, wherein the second connecting portion (221) includes:

an extension part (2211), one end of which is fixed on the holding rod (1), wherein the extension part (2211) is perpendicular to the holding rod (1);

the one end of the bent part (2212) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the holding rod (1), of the extending part (2211), the bent part (2212) is arranged in parallel with the holding rod (1), and the second hook part (222) is arranged at the other end of the bent part (2212) and is perpendicular to the holding rod (1).

3. Template removal and installation arrangement according to claim 1, further comprising a pry device (3) arranged at the end of the grip lever (1) remote from the hooking member (2) for removing a template.

4. Template attachment and detachment device according to claim 3, characterized in that said pry means (3) are arranged at an angle to said grip bar (1).

5. Template attachment and detachment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the grip lever (1) remote from the hooking assembly (2) is provided with a grip.

6. The template attaching and detaching device according to claim 5, wherein a slip preventing member is provided on the grip portion.

7. The template attachment and detachment apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the slip prevention member is a stripe-shaped projection.