Clamping mechanism applicable to machining of mechanical pipe parts of different sizes
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field related to machining of mechanical parts, in particular to a clamping mechanism applicable to machining of mechanical pipe parts with different sizes.
Background
The mechanical parts are various in types, including pipe parts, and a clamping mechanism is required to clamp the pipe parts in the machining process of the pipe parts, but the clamping mechanism for machining the pipe parts at present has many defects.
General fixture is used in mechanical tubular product parts machining is not convenient for carry out the centre gripping to the tubular product of unidimensional not, and the practicality is low to the poor stability of centre gripping influences processing, consequently, we provide a fixture is used in the processing of adaptable unidimensional mechanical tubular product parts, so that solve the problem that proposes in the aforesaid.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a clamping mechanism for machining mechanical pipe parts, which is suitable for different sizes, and solves the problems that the clamping mechanism for machining the mechanical pipe parts, which is provided in the background art, is inconvenient to clamp pipes with different sizes, has low practicability and poor clamping stability and influences machining.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a fixture adaptable to different sizes of mechanical tubing component processing, comprising:
the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly provided with a connecting wheel, the interior of the box body is rotatably connected with an adjusting rod, the exterior of the adjusting rod is connected with a moving rod, the outer end of the moving rod is rotatably connected with a connecting disc, the upper surface of the middle part of the box body is fixedly connected with a placing table, a bearing block fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body is arranged on the outer side of the placing table, and the interior of the bearing block is connected with a movable rod in a penetrating manner;
the inner end of the movable rod is fixedly provided with a resisting block, the outer part of the right side of the movable rod is sleeved and connected with a spring fixedly connected with the bearing block, the outer end of the movable rod is rotatably connected with an adjusting block, and the lower end of the adjusting block is fixedly provided with a moving block which is in sliding connection with the connecting rod;
the bearing rod is fixedly arranged outside the lower side of the bearing block, and the inner side of the bearing rod is connected with a connecting rod.
Preferably, the adjusting rod is connected with the moving rod in a threaded manner, the adjusting rod is connected with the connecting wheel in a meshed manner, and the threads on the left side and the right side of the adjusting rod are arranged in opposite directions.
Preferably, the movable rod forms a sliding structure in the bearing block through a spring, and the inner side of the upper abutting block of the movable rod is arranged in an arc shape.
Preferably, the abutting blocks are symmetrically installed about a vertical midperpendicular of the placing table, and the longitudinal section of the placing table is concave.
Preferably, the longitudinal section of the motion rod is in an L shape, and the motion rod is connected with the box body in a clamping sliding mode.
Preferably, the connecting rod is connected with the bearing rod in a rotating mode, and the inner side of the connecting rod is attached to the connecting disc.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the clamping mechanism for machining the mechanical pipe parts adaptable to different sizes is convenient for clamping pipes of different sizes, high in practicability and high in clamping stability, and avoids influencing machining;
1. the movable rod and the connecting rod are arranged and are connected with the bearing rod in a rotating mode through the connecting rod, the connecting rod drives the adjusting block to adjust the distance between the movable rod and the pipe through inclination, and therefore the movable rod drives the abutting block to clamp the pipes with different sizes, and practicability is improved;
2. the pipe clamping device is provided with the placing table and the abutting blocks, the abutting degree between the abutting blocks and the pipes can be improved through the arc-shaped arrangement of the inner sides of the abutting blocks, the clamping stability is improved, the pipes can be placed conveniently and clamped conveniently through the concave-shaped longitudinal section of the placing table, the stability of the pipes is improved, and the influence on machining is avoided;
3. be equipped with spring and motion pole, because the movable rod passes through the spring and constitutes sliding construction in accepting the piece, the spring of being convenient for drives the movable rod and resets, conveniently carries out the centre gripping next time, and rethread motion pole adopts snap-on sliding connection with the box, improves the stability of motion pole motion.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the joint rod and the motion block according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a motor; 3. an engaging wheel; 4. adjusting a rod; 5. a placing table; 6. a bearing block; 7. a movable rod; 8. a resisting block; 9. a spring; 10. an adjusting block; 11. a motion bar; 12. a splice tray; 13. a bearing rod; 14. a connecting rod; 15. and (5) moving blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a clamping mechanism suitable for machining mechanical pipe parts of different sizes comprises a box body 1, a motor 2, a connecting wheel 3, an adjusting rod 4, a placing table 5, a bearing block 6, a movable rod 7, a resisting block 8, a spring 9, an adjusting block 10, a movable rod 11, a connecting disc 12, a bearing rod 13, a connecting rod 14 and a movable block 15, wherein the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, the connecting wheel 3 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 2, the adjusting rod 4 is rotatably connected to the inside of the box body 1, the movable rod 11 is connected to the outside of the adjusting rod 4, the connecting disc 12 is rotatably connected to the outer end of the movable rod 11, the placing table 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the middle of the box body 1, the bearing block 6 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body 1 is arranged on the outer side of the placing table 5, the movable rod 7 is connected to the inside of the bearing block 6 in a penetrating mode, and the resisting block 8 is fixedly installed at the inner end of the movable rod 7, the spring 9 fixedly connected with the bearing block 6 is sleeved and connected on the outer portion of the right side of the movable rod 7, the outer end of the movable rod 7 is rotatably connected with the adjusting block 10, the lower end of the adjusting block 10 is fixedly provided with a moving block 15 which is slidably connected in a joint rod 14, the bearing rod 13 is fixedly installed on the outer portion of the lower side of the bearing block 6, and the joint rod 14 is connected on the inner side of the bearing rod 13.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the adjusting rod 4 is connected with the moving rod 11 in a threaded manner, the adjusting rod 4 is connected with the connecting wheel 3 in a meshed manner, the threads on the left side and the right side of the adjusting rod 4 are arranged in opposite directions, so that the adjusting rod 4 can drive the single bodies of the moving rod 11 to move in opposite directions simultaneously, the moving rod 7 forms a sliding structure in the bearing block 6 through the spring 9, the inner side of the abutting block 8 on the moving rod 7 is arranged in an arc shape, the spring 9 can drive the moving rod 7 to reset, the next clamping can be conveniently carried out, the abutting degree between the abutting block 8 and the pipe can be improved, the clamping stability is improved, the abutting block 8 is symmetrically installed about a vertical midperpendicular of the placing table 5, the longitudinal section of the placing table 5 is in a concave shape, the placing table 5 can place the pipe and clamp the pipe, the stability of the pipe is improved, and the influence on the processing is avoided;
like in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4 the motion pole 11 longitudinal section shape is "L" font, and motion pole 11 adopts snap-on sliding connection with box 1, improves the stability of motion pole 11 motion, and the extension rod 14 adopts the pivoted mode with the adapting rod 13 to be connected, and the inboard of extension rod 14 and linking dish 12 are laminated mutually, and the linking dish 12 of being convenient for drives the extension rod 14 slope, thereby make things convenient for the extension rod 14 to adjust the distance between movable rod 7 and the tubular product through regulating block 10, thereby be convenient for the movable rod 7 to drive and support block 8 and carry out the centre gripping to the tubular product of not unidimensional, improved the practicality.
The working principle is as follows: when the clamping mechanism suitable for machining mechanical pipe parts with different sizes is used, firstly, as shown in the figures 1, 3 and 4, pipes to be machined are placed on the placing table 5, the longitudinal section of the placing table 5 is concave, the placing table 5 is convenient for placing the pipes and clamping the pipes, the stability of the pipes is further improved, then the starting motor 2 drives the connecting wheel 3 to rotate, the connecting wheel 3 is meshed with the adjusting rod 4 to drive the adjusting rod 4 to rotate in the box body 1, the adjusting rod 4 is matched with the moving rod 11 in a threaded mode, the thread directions of the left side and the right side of the adjusting rod 4 are opposite, single bodies of the moving rods 11 can synchronously move oppositely, the connecting disc 12 is driven to push the lower end of the connecting rod 14, the connecting rod 14 is matched with the receiving rod 13 to be rotatably connected, the connecting rod 14 is inclined, and the adjusting block 10 is driven by the block 15 in the upper end of the connecting rod 14 to enable the moving rod 7 to slide on the receiving block 6 The distance between the movable rod 7 and the pipe is adjusted, so that the movable rod 7 can drive the abutting block 8 to clamp the pipes with different sizes, and the practicability is improved;
finally, as shown in fig. 1, when the supporting block 8 clamps the pipe, the inner side of the supporting block 8 is arc-shaped, so that the fitting degree between the supporting block 8 and the pipe can be improved, the clamping stability can be improved, the influence on the processing can be avoided, after the processing is completed, the moving rod 11 moves towards the inner side, the connecting disc 12 is driven to be far away from the connecting rod 14, meanwhile, the moving rod 7 can be driven to reset through the elastic force of the spring 9, the next clamping can be conveniently carried out, and the whole process of using the clamping mechanism for processing mechanical pipe parts with different sizes can be adapted.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.