CN216576542U - Rotating disc type machining center - Google Patents
Rotating disc type machining center Download PDFInfo
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- CN216576542U CN216576542U CN202122620396.8U CN202122620396U CN216576542U CN 216576542 U CN216576542 U CN 216576542U CN 202122620396 U CN202122620396 U CN 202122620396U CN 216576542 U CN216576542 U CN 216576542U
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- cross beam
- spindle
- machining center
- conveyer belt
- type machining
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a turntable type machining center which comprises a supporting part, a cross beam, a sliding seat, a spindle box, a spindle, a tool magazine, a workbench, a conveyor belt and a transmission assembly, wherein the supporting part is arranged on the spindle box; the supporting part is connected with the cross beam, the cross beam is horizontally arranged and supported by the supporting part, the cross beam is provided with a guide rail, the sliding seat is installed on the cross beam and horizontally slides along the guide rail, the spindle box is installed on the sliding seat and vertically slides along the sliding seat, the spindle is installed in the spindle box, the spindle is provided with a processing tool, the tool magazine is internally provided with a plurality of processing tools, and the installation position of the tool magazine is matched with the moving range of the spindle; the conveyer belt is the endless conveyor, and the transmission assembly is used for driving the conveyer belt motion, and the quantity of workstation is 1 at least, and the workstation all is installed on the conveyer belt, moves along with the motion of conveyer belt, and the crossbeam is located the top of conveyer belt. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has compact structure and small occupied area, can process a plurality of parts at the same time and realizes high-efficiency processing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of machine tools, in particular to a rotating disc type machining center.
Background
With the development of society and science and technology, in the field of mechanical manufacturing, machining has higher and higher requirements on the precision and the machining efficiency of a machine tool, and a large number of machining equipment such as full-automatic numerical control machines, machining centers and the like are emerged. The machining center is a high-efficiency automatic machine tool which consists of mechanical equipment and a numerical control system and is used for machining workpieces with complex shapes, a tool magazine is arranged, and after the workpieces are clamped, the machining of multiple surfaces and multiple processes can be automatically completed through the machining center. However, the existing machining center has large floor area and low machining efficiency because the lathe bed or the workbench moves.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a rotating disc type machining center for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a turntable type machining center comprises a supporting part, a cross beam, a sliding seat, a spindle box, a spindle, a tool magazine, a workbench, a conveyor belt and a transmission assembly;
the supporting part is connected with the cross beam, the cross beam is horizontally arranged and supported by the supporting part, a guide rail is arranged on the cross beam, the sliding seat is installed on the cross beam and horizontally slides along the guide rail, the spindle box is installed on the sliding seat and vertically slides along the sliding seat, the spindle is installed in the spindle box, a machining tool is installed on the spindle, a plurality of machining tools are arranged in the tool magazine, and the installation position of the tool magazine is matched with the moving range of the spindle;
the conveyer belt is the endless conveyor, the transmission assembly is used for driving the conveyer belt to move, the number of workstations is 1 at least, the workstation is all installed on the conveyer belt, moves along with the motion of conveyer belt, the crossbeam is located the top of conveyer belt.
Preferably, the supporting part comprises two upright posts, the top ends of the two upright posts are respectively connected with the two ends of the cross beam, the two upright posts are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the conveyor belt, and the cross beam is arranged above the conveyor belt in a spanning manner.
Preferably, the bottom end of the upright post is fixed on the ground, and the bottom end of the upright post is provided with a first leveling mechanism, so that the upright post is prevented from deflecting.
Preferably, a second leveling mechanism is arranged at the joint of the cross beam and the upright post, so that the levelness of the cross beam is ensured.
Preferably, the device further comprises a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism is connected with the sliding seat, the sliding seat horizontally slides along the guide rail under the action of the first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism is connected with the spindle box, and the spindle box moves up and down along the sliding seat under the action of the second driving mechanism.
Preferably, the tool changer further comprises a third driving mechanism, wherein the third driving mechanism is connected with the tool magazine and is matched with the spindle box for tool changing.
Preferably, the workbench is detachably provided with a clamp for clamping a workpiece.
Preferably, the automatic feeding and discharging device further comprises a feeding and discharging mechanism, and the feeding and discharging mechanism is used for picking and placing workpieces on the workbench.
Preferably, the feeding and discharging mechanism is a manipulator.
Preferably, the device also comprises a dust and slag removing device, and the dust and slag removing device is used for recovering scrap and slag generated in the workpiece machining process.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) contain a plurality of workstations, just can process the work piece on the workstation when the workstation moves under the main shaft, compact structure, area are little, can process a plurality of parts simultaneously, realize high efficiency processing.
(2) In the turntable type machining center, the cross beam is supported by the supporting part, the sliding seat moves horizontally on the cross beam, the spindle box moves up and down along the sliding seat, the spindle only needs to change the stroke of a tool and a workpiece in the cutting machining process, a large table board does not need to be arranged, and the occupied area is small.
(3) The supporting unloading mechanism, dust removal slagging-off mechanism that have set up can realize off-the-shelf dress and the clamping of blank, improve chip removal effect and work efficiency, improve parts machining quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a column, 2, a beam, 3, a sliding seat, 4, a spindle box, 5, a spindle, 6, a tool magazine, 7, a workbench, 8, a conveying belt, 9 and a transmission assembly.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
In the drawings, structurally identical elements are represented by like reference numerals, and structurally or functionally similar elements are represented by like reference numerals throughout the several views. The size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are arbitrarily illustrated, and the present invention is not limited to the size and thickness of each component. Parts are exaggerated in the drawing where appropriate for clarity of illustration.
Example 1:
a rotating disc type machining center is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a supporting part, a cross beam 2, a sliding seat 3, a main shaft box 4, a main shaft 5, a tool magazine 6, a workbench 7, a conveyor belt 8 and a transmission assembly 9;
the supporting part is connected with the cross beam 2, the cross beam 2 is horizontally arranged and supported by the supporting part, a guide rail is arranged on the cross beam 2, the sliding seat 3 is installed on the cross beam 2 and horizontally slides along the guide rail, the spindle box 4 is installed on the sliding seat 3 and vertically slides along the sliding seat 3, the spindle 5 is installed in the spindle box 4, a machining tool is installed on the spindle 5, a plurality of machining tools are arranged in the tool magazine 6, and the installation position of the tool magazine 6 is matched with the moving range of the spindle 5;
the conveyer belt 8 is the endless conveyor, and transmission assembly 9 is used for driving conveyer belt 8 motion, and the quantity of workstation 7 is 1 at least, and workstation 7 all installs on conveyer belt 8, moves along with the motion of conveyer belt 8, and crossbeam 2 is located the top of conveyer belt 8.
The transmission assembly 9 controls the conveyor belt 8 to move, the workbench 7 is conveyed to the position right below the main shaft 4, a machining tool is mounted on the main shaft 4, workpieces on the workbench 7 are machined, after machining is completed, the transmission assembly 9 controls the conveyor belt 8 to move, the next workbench 7 is conveyed to the position right below the main shaft 4, and machining of the workpieces is continued. After the conveyer belt 8 rotates a week, the work piece on each workstation 7 has all been processed, and main shaft 5 horizontal migration is to the top of tool magazine 6, changes the processing cutter, and the main shaft 5 moves back again after the tool changing, uses new processing cutter to carry out the processing of next process to the work piece on workstation 7.
In order to prevent the workbench 7 from moving in the machining process, a matched fixing device can be arranged, and the workbench 7 is fixed and then machined.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the supporting portion includes two columns 1, the top ends of the two columns 1 are respectively connected to two ends of the beam 2, the two columns 1 are respectively installed on the inner side and the outer side of the conveyor belt 8, and the beam 2 spans over the conveyor belt 8.
The bottom end of the upright post 1 is fixed on the ground, the bottom end of the upright post 1 is provided with a first leveling mechanism to ensure that the upright post 1 does not deflect, the first leveling mechanism can be a leveling nut and other structures, and a base can be arranged for facilitating installation and placed on the ground, and the bottom end of the upright post is fixed on the base; and a second leveling mechanism is arranged at the joint of the cross beam 2 and the upright post 1 so as to ensure the levelness of the cross beam 2, and the second leveling mechanism can be a leveling nut and other structures.
Still include first actuating mechanism, second actuating mechanism and third actuating mechanism, first actuating mechanism connects slide 3, and slide 3 slides along the guide rail level under first actuating mechanism's effect, and second actuating mechanism connects headstock 4, and headstock 4 moves from top to bottom along slide 3 under second actuating mechanism's effect, still includes, and third actuating mechanism connects tool magazine 6, cooperates headstock 4 to carry out the tool changing. The technologies of the movement of the sliding seat 3, the movement of the spindle box 4, the tool changing of the tool magazine 6 matched with the spindle box 4, the machining of the workpiece by the spindle 4 and the machining tool, etc. are all the prior art, and are not described herein again, and the relevant practitioners can understand.
The detachable mounting has anchor clamps on workstation 6 for the clamping work piece, the structure and the work piece of anchor clamps cooperate, because the machined surface is different, the structure of anchor clamps is different, if the anchor clamps can cooperate and carry out all manufacturing procedure, then whole journey need not change anchor clamps, if anchor clamps can only cooperate one or several manufacturing procedure, then need carry out the change of anchor clamps.
The automatic feeding and discharging device is characterized by further comprising a feeding and discharging mechanism, wherein the feeding and discharging mechanism is used for taking and placing workpieces on the workbench 6, and after all machining processes are completed, the workpieces which are machined on the workbench 7 are taken down by the feeding and discharging mechanism and then new workpieces to be machined are placed. In this embodiment, the loading and unloading mechanism is a robot, and in other embodiments, the loading and unloading mechanism can be changed according to the type of a workpiece.
The device also comprises a dust and slag removing device which is used for recovering the broken pieces and slag generated in the workpiece processing process. Because can produce the piece in the work piece course of working, can influence the processing, the manual work is cleaned inefficiency, and dust removal effect is not good, and the piece still can lead to the fact the threat to staff's health, has consequently set up dust removal dross removal mechanism, realizes mechanized bits removal, improves chip removal effect and work efficiency, improves parts machining quality. The dust and slag removing device comprises a shell, a motor, an impeller, a filter bag and the like, wherein the motor drives the impeller to rotate, so that negative pressure is formed inside the shell, and debris is adsorbed into the shell and enters the filter bag.
The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A rotary disc type machining center is characterized by comprising a supporting part, a cross beam, a sliding seat, a spindle box, a spindle, a tool magazine, a workbench, a conveyor belt and a transmission assembly;
the supporting part is connected with the cross beam, the cross beam is horizontally arranged and supported by the supporting part, a guide rail is arranged on the cross beam, the sliding seat is installed on the cross beam and horizontally slides along the guide rail, the spindle box is installed on the sliding seat and vertically slides along the sliding seat, the spindle is installed in the spindle box, a machining tool is installed on the spindle, a plurality of machining tools are arranged in the tool magazine, and the installation position of the tool magazine is matched with the moving range of the spindle;
the conveyer belt is the endless conveyor, the transmission assembly is used for driving the conveyer belt to move, the number of workstations is 1 at least, the workstation is all installed on the conveyer belt, moves along with the motion of conveyer belt, the crossbeam is located the top of conveyer belt.
2. The turntable type machining center of claim 1, wherein the supporting portion comprises two vertical posts, top ends of the two vertical posts are respectively connected with two ends of the cross beam, the two vertical posts are respectively installed at the inner side and the outer side of the conveyor belt, and the cross beam spans over the conveyor belt.
3. The turntable type machining center of claim 2, wherein the bottom end of the upright is fixed on the ground, and the bottom end of the upright is provided with the first leveling mechanism.
4. The rotating disc type machining center according to claim 2, wherein a second leveling mechanism is arranged at the joint of the cross beam and the upright.
5. The rotating disc type machining center according to claim 1, further comprising a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism, wherein the first driving mechanism is connected with the sliding base, the sliding base slides horizontally along the guide rail under the action of the first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism is connected with the spindle box, and the spindle box moves up and down along the sliding base under the action of the second driving mechanism.
6. The rotating disc type machining center according to claim 1, further comprising a third driving mechanism, wherein the third driving mechanism is connected with the tool magazine and cooperates with the spindle box to change tools.
7. The turntable type machining center of claim 1, wherein the work table is detachably mounted with a clamp for clamping a workpiece.
8. The turntable type machining center of claim 1, further comprising a loading and unloading mechanism, wherein the loading and unloading mechanism is used for taking and placing a workpiece on the worktable.
9. The turntable type machining center of claim 8, wherein the loading and unloading mechanism is a robot.
10. The turntable type machining center according to claim 1, further comprising a dust and slag removing device, wherein the dust and slag removing device is used for recovering scrap and slag generated in the workpiece machining process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122620396.8U CN216576542U (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Rotating disc type machining center |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122620396.8U CN216576542U (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Rotating disc type machining center |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216576542U true CN216576542U (en) | 2022-05-24 |
Family
ID=81640887
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122620396.8U Active CN216576542U (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Rotating disc type machining center |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216576542U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-10-29 CN CN202122620396.8U patent/CN216576542U/en active Active
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