CN216575742U - Tungsten steel coating round nose milling cutter - Google Patents
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- CN216575742U CN216575742U CN202122505478.8U CN202122505478U CN216575742U CN 216575742 U CN216575742 U CN 216575742U CN 202122505478 U CN202122505478 U CN 202122505478U CN 216575742 U CN216575742 U CN 216575742U
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000997 High-speed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及铣刀技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种钨钢涂层圆鼻铣刀。The utility model relates to the technical field of milling cutters, in particular to a tungsten steel coating round nose milling cutter.
背景技术Background technique
铣刀,是用于铣削加工的、具有一个或多个刀齿的旋转刀具,工作时各刀齿依次间歇地切去工件的余量,铣刀主要用于在铣床上加工平面、台阶、沟槽、成形表面和切断工件等,根据产品型式又分为立铣刀、球刀、锯片铣刀、圆鼻铣刀等多种类型。A milling cutter is a rotary tool with one or more teeth for milling. Each tooth cuts off the allowance of the workpiece intermittently during operation. The milling cutter is mainly used for machining planes, steps and grooves on a milling machine. Slots, forming surfaces and cutting workpieces, etc., are divided into end mills, ball cutters, saw blade cutters, round nose cutters and other types according to the product type.
美国的邦沙和拉古兰发展了物理气相沉积法,在硬质合金或高速钢刀具表面涂覆碳化钛或氮化钛硬质层,表面涂层方法把基体材料的高强度和韧性,与表层的高硬度和耐磨性结合起来,从而使这种复合材料具有更好的切削性能,圆鼻铣刀就是利用这种材料制作而成的刀具的其中一种,圆鼻铣刀主要用于对机械工件的端面、斜面或沟槽等相关部位进行铣削,由前端的切割刃进行切削加工,在相关机械工件的加工领域得到广泛的使用,而现有的圆鼻铣刀的刀头和刃部容易磨损,磨损后的刀头和刃部继续使用会致使加工工件的精度和尺寸发生偏差,影响铣床的加工性能,为了保证零件加工精度,因此需要经常对铣刀进行更换,目前圆鼻铣刀不便于工人进行更换,操作起来费时费力。Bangsa and Lagolan in the United States developed a physical vapor deposition method to coat a hard layer of titanium carbide or titanium nitride on the surface of a cemented carbide or high-speed steel tool. The surface coating method combines the high strength and toughness of the base material with the The combination of high hardness and wear resistance of the surface layer makes this composite material have better cutting performance. The round nose milling cutter is one of the tools made of this material. The round nose milling cutter is mainly used for Milling the end face, inclined surface or groove and other related parts of the mechanical workpiece, and the cutting edge at the front end is used for cutting processing, which is widely used in the processing field of related mechanical workpieces. It is easy to wear and tear, and the continued use of the worn cutter head and blade will cause deviations in the accuracy and size of the machined workpiece, which will affect the machining performance of the milling machine. In order to ensure the machining accuracy of the parts, it is necessary to replace the milling cutter frequently. The knife is inconvenient for workers to replace, and it is time-consuming and laborious to operate.
实用新型内容Utility model content
1.要解决的技术问题1. Technical problems to be solved
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种钨钢涂层圆鼻铣刀,它可以实现人员在圆鼻铣刀的刀头或刃部发生磨损后能迅速对其进行更换,对加工工件的精度和尺寸提供有效地保障,变相的提高铣床的加工性能。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a tungsten steel coated round nose milling cutter, which can realize that the personnel can quickly carry out the milling operation after the cutter head or the cutting edge of the round nose milling cutter is worn out. It can effectively guarantee the accuracy and size of the processed workpiece, and improve the processing performance of the milling machine in disguised form.
2.技术方案2. Technical solutions
为解决上述问题,本实用新型采用如下的技术方案。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
一种钨钢涂层圆鼻铣刀,包括铣刀柄部和与之活动连接的铣刀刃部,所述铣刀柄部的上端开设有相互连通的纵向滑槽和定向槽,且一对定向槽分别位于纵向滑槽的左右两侧,所述铣刀柄部的侧壁上还开设有一对第一螺纹孔,且一对第一螺纹孔也与定向槽相连通,所述铣刀刃部的顶端固定连接有铣刀刀头,所述铣刀刃部靠近铣刀柄部一端的左右两侧壁上均固定连接有定位块,所述铣刀刃部与纵向滑槽滑动连接,一对所述定位块均与定向槽滑动连接,所述铣刀刃部与定位块的内端均开设有第二螺纹孔,且一对第一螺纹孔与第二螺纹孔内均螺接有固定螺钉,所述纵向滑槽的内底端嵌设有第一磁性块,所述铣刀刃部靠近纵向滑槽的一端嵌设有第二磁性块,可以实现人员在圆鼻铣刀的刀头或刃部发生磨损后能迅速对其进行更换,对加工工件的精度和尺寸提供有效地保障,变相的提高铣床的加工性能。A tungsten steel coated round nose milling cutter, comprising a milling cutter handle and a milling cutter blade movably connected with it, the upper end of the milling cutter handle is provided with a longitudinal chute and an orientation groove that communicate with each other, and a pair of The orientation grooves are located on the left and right sides of the longitudinal chute respectively, and a pair of first threaded holes are also opened on the side walls of the milling cutter shank, and the pair of first threaded holes are also communicated with the orientation slots. A milling cutter head is fixedly connected to the top of the milling cutter, and positioning blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the milling cutter blade near one end of the milling cutter handle. The milling cutter blade is slidably connected to the longitudinal chute, and a The positioning blocks are all slidably connected with the orientation grooves, the milling cutter blade and the inner end of the positioning block are both provided with second threaded holes, and a pair of first threaded holes and the second threaded holes are both threadedly connected with fixed threaded holes. Screws, the inner bottom end of the longitudinal chute is embedded with a first magnetic block, and the end of the milling cutter blade close to the longitudinal chute is embedded with a second magnetic block, so that personnel can use the cutter head of the round nose milling cutter. Or the blade can be replaced quickly after it is worn, which can effectively guarantee the accuracy and size of the workpiece, and improve the processing performance of the milling machine in disguised form.
进一步的,所述定向槽为弧形定向槽,所述定位块的形状与之相匹配,且定位块的高度与定向槽的槽深一致,在人员对铣刀刃部进行更换时,通过定向槽与定位块方便对第一螺纹孔与第二螺纹孔进行对齐,所述第一螺纹孔与第二螺纹孔的孔径大小一致,且铣刀刃部的下端位于纵向滑槽的内底端后,所述第一螺纹孔与第二螺纹孔处于同一水平线,确保固定螺钉能同时与第一螺纹孔和第二螺纹孔相连接。Further, the orientation groove is an arc-shaped orientation slot, the shape of the positioning block is matched with it, and the height of the positioning block is consistent with the groove depth of the orientation slot. The slot and the positioning block are convenient for aligning the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole, the diameters of the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are the same, and the lower end of the milling cutter blade is located behind the inner bottom end of the longitudinal chute , the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are on the same horizontal line to ensure that the fixing screw can be connected with the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole at the same time.
进一步的,所述第一磁性块与第二磁性块相互靠近的一端磁极相反,通过第一磁性块与第二磁性块之间的磁力相吸,使铣刀刃部放入纵向滑槽内后,更易与纵向滑槽内底端连接,进一步确保第一螺纹孔与第二螺纹孔位于同一水平线,同时增加稳定性。Further, the magnetic poles at one end of the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block that are close to each other are opposite, and the magnetic force between the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block attracts each other, so that the milling cutter blade is placed in the longitudinal chute. , it is easier to connect with the inner bottom end of the longitudinal chute, further ensuring that the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are on the same horizontal line, and at the same time increasing the stability.
进一步的,所述固定螺钉拧动部的外端套设有橡胶层,所述橡胶层上刻有防滑纹,增加人员手指与固定螺钉拧动部之间的摩擦力,在铣刀刃部磨损需要更换时,拧动固定螺钉时更加省力。Further, the outer end of the screwing part of the fixing screw is sleeved with a rubber layer, and the rubber layer is engraved with anti-skid patterns, which increases the friction between the fingers of the person and the screwing part of the fixing screw, and wears on the edge of the milling cutter. When replacement is required, it takes less effort to turn the set screw.
3.有益效果3. Beneficial effects
相比于现有技术,本实用新型的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present utility model are:
(1)本方案可以实现人员在圆鼻铣刀的刀头或刃部发生磨损后能迅速对其进行更换,对加工工件的精度和尺寸提供有效地保障,变相的提高铣床的加工性能。(1) This solution can realize that personnel can quickly replace the cutter head or blade of the round nose milling cutter after it is worn out, effectively guarantee the precision and size of the workpiece, and improve the machining performance of the milling machine in disguised form.
(2)定向槽为弧形定向槽,定位块的形状与之相匹配,且定位块的高度与定向槽的槽深一致,在人员对铣刀刃部进行更换时,通过定向槽与定位块方便对第一螺纹孔与第二螺纹孔进行对齐,第一螺纹孔与第二螺纹孔的孔径大小一致,且铣刀刃部的下端位于纵向滑槽的内底端后,第一螺纹孔与第二螺纹孔处于同一水平线,确保固定螺钉能同时与第一螺纹孔和第二螺纹孔相连接。(2) The orientation slot is an arc orientation slot, the shape of the positioning block matches it, and the height of the positioning block is consistent with the groove depth of the orientation slot. It is convenient to align the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole, the diameters of the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are the same, and the lower end of the milling cutter blade is located behind the inner bottom end of the longitudinal chute, and the first threaded hole is the same as the second threaded hole. The second threaded holes are on the same horizontal line to ensure that the fixing screw can be connected with the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole at the same time.
(3)第一磁性块与第二磁性块相互靠近的一端磁极相反,通过第一磁性块与第二磁性块之间的磁力相吸,使铣刀刃部放入纵向滑槽内后,更易与纵向滑槽内底端连接,进一步确保第一螺纹孔与第二螺纹孔位于同一水平线,同时增加稳定性。(3) The magnetic poles at the end of the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block that are close to each other are opposite to each other, and the magnetic force between the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block attracts each other, so that after the milling cutter blade is put into the longitudinal chute, it is easier to It is connected with the inner bottom end of the longitudinal chute to further ensure that the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are on the same horizontal line, and at the same time increase the stability.
(4)固定螺钉拧动部的外端套设有橡胶层,橡胶层上刻有防滑纹,增加人员手指与固定螺钉拧动部之间的摩擦力,在铣刀刃部磨损需要更换时,拧动固定螺钉时更加省力。(4) The outer end of the fixing screw is provided with a rubber layer, and the rubber layer is engraved with anti-slip lines to increase the friction between the personnel's fingers and the fixing screw. When the blade of the milling cutter needs to be replaced, Less effort is required when turning the set screw.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型主体的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the main body of the utility model;
图2为图1的A处放大图;Fig. 2 is an enlarged view at A of Fig. 1;
图3为铣刀柄部与铣刀刃部连接时剖视图;Figure 3 is a sectional view when the shank of the milling cutter is connected with the cutting edge of the milling cutter;
图4为铣刀柄部的俯视剖视图;Fig. 4 is the top sectional view of the shank of the milling cutter;
图5为铣刀刃部的仰视剖视图。FIG. 5 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the cutting edge of the milling cutter.
图中标号说明:Description of the labels in the figure:
1铣刀柄部、11纵向滑槽、12定向槽、13第一螺纹孔、14第一磁性块、2铣刀刃部、21铣刀刀头、22定位块、23第二螺纹孔、24第二磁性块、3固定螺钉。1 Milling tool shank, 11 Longitudinal sliding slot, 12 Orientation slot, 13 First threaded hole, 14 First magnetic block, 2 Milling cutter blade, 21 Milling cutter head, 22 Positioning block, 23 Second threaded hole, 24 The second magnetic block, 3 fixing screws.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述;显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. For example, based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“顶/底端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. is based on the drawings shown in the drawings. The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limit. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“套设/接”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "provided with", "sleeve/connection", "connection", etc., should be understood in a broad sense, such as "Connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be two elements Internal connectivity. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
实施例1:Example 1:
请参阅图1-5,一种钨钢涂层圆鼻铣刀,包括铣刀柄部1和与之活动连接的铣刀刃部2,铣刀柄部1的上端开设有相互连通的纵向滑槽11和定向槽12,且一对定向槽12分别位于纵向滑槽11的左右两侧,铣刀柄部1的侧壁上还开设有一对第一螺纹孔13,且一对第一螺纹孔13也与定向槽12相连通,铣刀刃部2的顶端固定连接有铣刀刀头21,铣刀刀头21的外端涂覆有钨钢涂层,铣刀刃部2靠近铣刀柄部1一端的左右两侧壁上均固定连接有定位块22,铣刀刃部2与纵向滑槽11滑动连接,一对定位块22均与定向槽12滑动连接,铣刀刃部2与定位块22的内端均开设有第二螺纹孔23,且一对第一螺纹孔13与第二螺纹孔23内均螺接有固定螺钉3,纵向滑槽11的内底端嵌设有第一磁性块14,铣刀刃部2靠近纵向滑槽11的一端嵌设有第二磁性块24。Please refer to Fig. 1-5, a tungsten steel coated round nose milling cutter includes a
请参阅图3-5,定向槽12为弧形定向槽,定位块22的形状与之相匹配,且定位块22的高度与定向槽12的槽深一致,在人员对铣刀刃部2进行更换时,通过定向槽12与定位块22方便对第一螺纹孔13与第二螺纹孔23进行对齐,第一螺纹孔13与第二螺纹孔23的孔径大小一致,且铣刀刃部2的下端位于纵向滑槽11的内底端后,第一螺纹孔13与第二螺纹孔23处于同一水平线,确保固定螺钉3能同时与第一螺纹孔13和第二螺纹孔23相连接。Please refer to Fig. 3-5, the
请参阅图1,第一磁性块14与第二磁性块24相互靠近的一端磁极相反,通过第一磁性块14与第二磁性块24之间的磁力相吸,使铣刀刃部2放入纵向滑槽11内后,更易与纵向滑槽11内底端连接,进一步确保第一螺纹孔13与第二螺纹孔23位于同一水平线,同时增加稳定性。Referring to FIG. 1 , the magnetic poles at the ends of the first
请参阅图1-2,固定螺钉3拧动部的外端套设有橡胶层,橡胶层上刻有防滑纹,增加人员手指与固定螺钉3拧动部之间的摩擦力,在铣刀刃部2磨损需要更换时,拧动固定螺钉3时更加省力。Please refer to Figure 1-2, the outer end of the fixing
使用时,在安装时,首先将定位块22与定向槽12对齐,并将铣刀刃部2向下按压,此时通过第一磁性块14与第二磁性块24的磁力相吸,确保第一螺纹孔13和第二螺纹孔23处于同一水平面,接着通过固定螺钉3对第一螺纹孔13和第二螺纹孔23进行连接即可完成安装;当铣刀刃部2或铣刀刀头21在使用时出现磨损时,首先,将固定螺钉3从第一螺纹孔13和第二螺纹孔23中拧出,然后握住铣刀刃部2靠近铣刀柄部1的一端将其向上拔出即可,与现有技术相比,本实用新型可以实现人员在圆鼻铣刀的刀头或刃部发生磨损后能迅速对其进行更换,对加工工件的精度和尺寸提供有效地保障,变相的提高铣床的加工性能。When in use, when installing, first align the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式;但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此。任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution of the present utility model and its improvement concept, equivalently replaces or changes, should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
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