CN216572267U - A environmental protection filter equipment for handling dust - Google Patents
A environmental protection filter equipment for handling dust Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216572267U CN216572267U CN202122722835.6U CN202122722835U CN216572267U CN 216572267 U CN216572267 U CN 216572267U CN 202122722835 U CN202122722835 U CN 202122722835U CN 216572267 U CN216572267 U CN 216572267U
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- Prior art keywords
- dust
- working box
- water
- water tank
- chamber
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 dirt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an environment-friendly filtering device for treating dust, which comprises a working box, wherein a base is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the working box, a negative pressure fan is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base, an air inlet of the negative pressure fan vertically extends upwards and is fixedly connected with a dust collecting hopper, the dust collecting hopper is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the working box, a treatment chamber is fixedly connected at the position of one side of the negative pressure fan at the bottom in the working box, an exhaust pipe communicated with the treatment chamber is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the working box, and a water tank is arranged above the treatment chamber. The utility model adopts rotary spraying for dust reduction, the spray head is used for rotary spraying, the sprayed water mist can be fully contacted and mixed with dust in the air, and finally the aim of dust removal is achieved under the action of gravity.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to an environment-friendly filtering device for treating dust.
Background
Dust, refers to solid particles suspended in air. Dust is conventionally known by a number of names, such as dust, dirt, soot, mine dust, sand dust, powder, etc. Dust is a natural enemy of human health in life and work, is a main cause for inducing various diseases, and meanwhile, the dust can cause bad influence on production and work, so that the dust treatment is particularly important.
The common dust treatment mode comprises a mechanical dust removal method and an electric dust removal method, the mechanical dust removal method is simple in structure, equipment cost and operation cost are low, but dust removal efficiency is low, and the electric dust removal method is high in dust removal efficiency, high in investment, large in occupied area and inconvenient to move, so that the utility model provides the environment-friendly filtering device for treating dust.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an environment-friendly filtering device for treating dust.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an environmental protection filter equipment for handling dust, includes the work box, bottom fixed mounting has the base in the work box, base upper end fixed mounting has negative-pressure air fan, negative-pressure air fan air inlet vertically upwards extends and fixedly connected with dust hopper, dust hopper fixed mounting is in the work box upper end, bottom is located negative-pressure air fan one side position fixedly connected with process chamber in the work box, work box lateral wall fixed mounting has the blast pipe that communicates with the process chamber, the process chamber top is provided with the water tank, water tank fixed mounting is at the top in the work box, the water filling port that communicates with the water tank is seted up to the work box upper end, slidable mounting has the rubber buffer in the water filling port, water tank inner wall fixed mounting has the movable chamber, the sealed sliding connection has the piston between the movable chamber inner wall, the piston is close to dust hopper one side and installs the first actuating mechanism that drives piston reciprocating motion, one side of the lower end of the movable chamber is communicated with the water tank through a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the side wall of one end, close to the inner wall of the working chamber, of the movable chamber, the water outlet pipe extends into the top of the treatment chamber and is connected with a rotary spraying mechanism, and a driving motor is fixedly mounted at the position, located between the water tank and the dust hopper, of the top in the working chamber.
Preferably, the first driving mechanism comprises a half gear and a rack, the half gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, one end of the rack is elastically connected to the inner wall of the working box through a spring, the other end of the rack is fixedly connected to the side wall of the piston through a fixing rod, and the half gear is matched with the rack.
Preferably, rotatory spraying mechanism includes rotary joint, rotary joint and outlet pipe intercommunication and fixed mounting are at the indoor top of treatment, the rotary joint lower extreme rotates and is connected with No. two runners, No. two runner lower extreme fixedly connected with atomizer, install No. two actuating mechanism that is used for driving the atomizer rotation on No. two runners.
Preferably, No. two actuating mechanism include runner No. one, a runner and driving motor's output shaft coaxial fixed connection, No. one runner passes through driving belt and is connected with No. two runner transmissions.
Preferably, a one-way water inlet valve which only allows water to flow from the water tank to the movable chamber is installed in the water inlet pipe, a one-way water outlet valve which only allows water to flow from the movable chamber to the treatment chamber is installed in the water outlet pipe, and a filter screen is arranged in the exhaust pipe.
Preferably, universal wheels are fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom of the working tank.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. adopt rotatory spraying dust fall dust pelletizing system, rotate through the runner and drive the rotatory spraying of shower nozzle for spun water smoke can be with the dust intensive contact in the air mix, finally reach the purpose of dust removal under the action of gravity, set up the filter screen in the treatment chamber gas outlet simultaneously, further improved the efficiency of removing dust.
2. As the dust fall solvent through the adoption water, not only the low price can not cause the injury to environment and human body at solvent change, equipment use and clean the in-process regularly in the clean room moreover, sets up the universal wheel in addition, can make dust collecting equipment conveniently remove, realizes the dust removal requirement in each place.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an environmental protection filter device for dust disposal according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of an environmental protection filter device A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of an environmental protection filter B;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the environmental protection filter device.
In the figure: 1. a work box; 2. a negative pressure fan; 3. a base; 4. a universal wheel; 5. a processing chamber; 6. an exhaust pipe; 7. a water outlet pipe; 8. a piston; 9. an activity room; 10. a water tank; 11. a water injection port; 12. a drive motor; 13. a dust collecting hopper; 14. a spring; 15. a first rotating wheel; 16. a water inlet pipe; 17. a rotary joint; 18. a second rotating wheel; 19. an atomizing spray head; 20. fixing the rod; 21. a half gear; 22. a rack.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an environment-friendly filtering device for dust treatment comprises a working box 1, a base 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom in the working box 1, a negative pressure fan 2 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base 3, an air inlet of the negative pressure fan 2 extends vertically upwards and is fixedly connected with a dust hopper 13, the dust hopper 13 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the working box 1, a treatment chamber 5 is fixedly connected at the position of the bottom in the working box 1, which is positioned at one side of the negative pressure fan 2, an exhaust pipe 6 communicated with the treatment chamber 5 is fixedly installed at the side wall of the working box 1, a water tank 10 is arranged above the treatment chamber 5, the water tank 10 is fixedly installed at the top in the working box 1, a water filling port 11 communicated with the water tank 10 is formed at the upper end of the working box 1, a rubber plug is slidably installed in the water filling port 11, a movable chamber 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water tank 10, a piston 8 is slidably connected between the inner walls of the movable chamber 9 in a sealing manner, a first driving mechanism for driving the piston 8 to reciprocate is installed at the side close to the dust hopper 13, one side of the lower end of the movable chamber 9 is communicated with the water tank 10 through a water inlet pipe 16, a water outlet pipe 7 is fixedly communicated with the side wall of one end, close to the inner wall of the working box 1, of the movable chamber 9, the water outlet pipe 7 extends into the top of the treatment chamber 5 and is connected with a rotary spraying mechanism, and a driving motor 12 is fixedly mounted at the middle position, located between the water tank 10 and the dust hopper 13, of the top in the working box 1.
First actuating mechanism includes half gear 21 and rack 22, and the coaxial fixed connection of half gear 21 is on driving motor 12 output shaft, and rack 22 one end passes through spring 14 elastic connection at work box 1 inner wall, and the rack 22 other end passes through dead lever 20 fixed connection at the piston 8 lateral wall, and half gear 21 and rack 22 cooperation.
Rotatory spraying mechanism includes rotary joint 17, and rotary joint 17 and outlet pipe 7 intercommunication and fixed mounting are at the top in treatment chamber 5, and rotary joint 17 lower extreme rotates and is connected with No. two runners 18, and No. two runner 18 lower extreme fixedly connected with atomizer 19 installs No. two actuating mechanism that are used for driving atomizer 19 rotatory on No. two runners 18. The rotary joint 17 is used for guiding water in the stationary water outlet pipe 7 into the atomizing nozzle 19, and the second rotating wheel 18 can rotate through the rotary joint 17.
The second driving mechanism comprises a first rotating wheel 15, the first rotating wheel 15 is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 12, and the first rotating wheel 15 is in transmission connection with a second rotating wheel 18 through a transmission belt.
A one-way water inlet valve which only allows water to flow from the water tank 10 to the movable chamber 9 is arranged in the water inlet pipe 16, a one-way water outlet valve which only allows water to flow from the movable chamber 9 to the treatment chamber 5 is arranged in the water outlet pipe 7, and a filter screen is arranged in the exhaust pipe 6. The dust removal efficiency can be further improved by the arrangement of the filter screen.
In the utility model, when dust needs to be treated, the equipment is pushed to a treatment point by the universal wheel 4, the driving motor 12 is firstly started, then the negative pressure fan 2 is started, when the negative pressure fan 2 is started, the external air containing dust is finally sucked into the treatment chamber 5 from the dust collecting hopper 13 by the generated suction force, at the moment, the driving motor 12 already starts to work, the output shaft of the driving motor 12 rotates to drive the half gear 21 which is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving motor to rotate anticlockwise, when the half gear 21 is meshed with the rack 22, the rack 22 moves rightwards under the meshing action of the half gear 21, and simultaneously drives the spring 14 to contract rightwards, mechanical energy is converted into elastic potential energy to be stored in the spring 14, in addition, the rack 22 moves rightwards to drive the fixed rod 20 to move rightwards, and further drive the piston 8 to move rightwards, so that the internal pressure of the movable chamber 9 is reduced because the piston 8 moves rightwards, therefore, water enters the movable chamber 9 from the water tank 10 through the water inlet pipe 16, when the half gear 21 is disengaged from the rack 22, the elastic potential energy in the spring 14 is released and converted into mechanical energy again, the spring 14 extends leftwards, meanwhile, the rack 22 is driven to move leftwards, the rack 22 drives the fixing rod 20 to move leftwards, further the piston 8 is driven to move leftwards, the piston 8 moves leftwards, the internal pressure of the movable chamber 9 is increased, therefore, water enters the atomizing nozzle 19 from the movable chamber 9 through the water outlet pipe 7 via the water outlet one-way valve, finally, the water is atomized and sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle 19, the sprayed water mist is mixed with dust-containing air in the treatment chamber 5, dust particles in the air are adhered together, finally, the water falls into the bottom of the treatment chamber 5 under the action of gravity, and the treated air is discharged after further dedusting through the filter screen in the exhaust pipe 6.
Meanwhile, the output shaft of the driving motor 12 drives the first rotating wheel 15 which is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output shaft to rotate, the first rotating wheel 15 drives the second rotating wheel 18 to rotate through the transmission belt, and the second rotating wheel 18 further drives the atomizing nozzle 19 which is fixedly connected with the second rotating wheel 18 to rotate, so that water mist is sprayed more uniformly, and the dust treatment rate is improved.
After the dust is treated, the driving motor 12 and the negative pressure fan 2 are closed, the equipment stops running, the treatment chamber 5 is opened, and the mixture at the bottom of the treatment chamber is treated to be clean, so that the whole dust removal operation can be completed.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The environment-friendly filtering device for processing dust comprises a working box (1) and is characterized in that a base (3) is fixedly mounted at the bottom in the working box (1), a negative pressure fan (2) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the base (3), an air inlet of the negative pressure fan (2) vertically and upwards extends and is fixedly connected with a dust hopper (13), the dust hopper (13) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the working box (1), a processing chamber (5) is fixedly connected at the position, located at one side of the negative pressure fan (2), of the bottom in the working box (1), an exhaust pipe (6) communicated with the processing chamber (5) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the working box (1), a water tank (10) is arranged above the processing chamber (5), the water tank (10) is fixedly mounted at the top in the working box (1), a water filling port (11) communicated with the water tank (10) is formed in the upper end of the working box (1), sliding mounting has the rubber buffer in water filling port (11), water tank (10) inner wall fixed mounting has movable chamber (9), sealed sliding connection has piston (8) between movable chamber (9) inner wall, piston (8) are close to dust hopper (13) one side and install drive piston (8) reciprocating motion's a actuating mechanism, movable chamber (9) lower extreme one side is through inlet tube (16) and water tank (10) intercommunication, movable chamber (9) are close to the fixed intercommunication of work box (1) inner wall one end lateral wall and have outlet pipe (7), outlet pipe (7) extend to in process chamber (5) top and are connected with rotatory spraying mechanism, the top is located water tank (10) and dust hopper (13) intermediate position department fixed mounting in work box (1) has driving motor (12).
2. An environment-friendly filter device for dust disposal according to claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism comprises a half gear (21) and a rack (22), the half gear (21) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (12), one end of the rack (22) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the work box (1) through a spring (14), the other end of the rack (22) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the piston (8) through a fixing rod (20), and the half gear (21) is matched with the rack (22).
3. The environment-friendly filtering device for dust treatment according to claim 1, wherein the rotary spraying mechanism comprises a rotary joint (17), the rotary joint (17) is communicated with the water outlet pipe (7) and is fixedly installed at the top in the treatment chamber (5), the lower end of the rotary joint (17) is rotatably connected with a second rotating wheel (18), the lower end of the second rotating wheel (18) is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle (19), and a second driving mechanism for driving the atomizing nozzle (19) to rotate is installed on the second rotating wheel (18).
4. An environment-friendly filter device for dust disposal according to claim 3 wherein said second drive mechanism comprises a first wheel (15), said first wheel (15) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the drive motor (12), and said first wheel (15) is in transmission connection with said second wheel (18) through a transmission belt.
5. An environmentally friendly filter device for treating dust according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet pipe (16) is provided with a one-way water inlet valve for only allowing water to flow from the water tank (10) to the movable chamber (9), the water outlet pipe (7) is provided with a one-way water outlet valve for only allowing water to flow from the movable chamber (9) to the treatment chamber (5), and the exhaust pipe (6) is provided with a filter screen therein.
6. An environment-friendly filtering device for dust disposal according to claim 1, wherein universal wheels (4) are fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom of the working box (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122722835.6U CN216572267U (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | A environmental protection filter equipment for handling dust |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122722835.6U CN216572267U (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | A environmental protection filter equipment for handling dust |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216572267U true CN216572267U (en) | 2022-05-24 |
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ID=81642545
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122722835.6U Expired - Fee Related CN216572267U (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | A environmental protection filter equipment for handling dust |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216572267U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114674048A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-06-28 | 江苏莱克科技有限公司 | Ventilation equipment for large-scale factory |
-
2021
- 2021-11-09 CN CN202122722835.6U patent/CN216572267U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114674048A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-06-28 | 江苏莱克科技有限公司 | Ventilation equipment for large-scale factory |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20221009 Address after: 438300 No. 9, Hujiawan, huangshigang community, longchiqiao office, Macheng City, Huanggang City, Hubei Province Patentee after: Hubei Zhongwei Tiancheng Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 466000 No. 000, Yanglou administrative village, Baiji Town, Shenqiu County, Zhoukou City, Henan Province Patentee before: Yang Yawei |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220524 |