CN216562574U - Cable flame-retardant structure and partition wall - Google Patents

Cable flame-retardant structure and partition wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216562574U
CN216562574U CN202122977712.7U CN202122977712U CN216562574U CN 216562574 U CN216562574 U CN 216562574U CN 202122977712 U CN202122977712 U CN 202122977712U CN 216562574 U CN216562574 U CN 216562574U
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China
Prior art keywords
cable
base
flame
retardant
retardant structure
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CN202122977712.7U
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Inventor
黄宗清
吴汉斌
张林会
陈林
李�杰
张胜锋
廖东晓
龚武
李金鑫
陈旭
李方义
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Enshi Qingjiang Dalongtan Hydropower Development Co ltd
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Enshi Qingjiang Dalongtan Hydropower Development Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cable flame-retardant structure and a partition wall, comprising: the base is provided with a cable opening, an accommodating groove surrounding the cable opening is formed in the base, the flame-retardant piece is embedded in the accommodating groove, the sealing piece is installed on the base to seal the accommodating groove, the sealing piece is composed of a plurality of splicing portions, and the splicing portions are detachably connected with one another. The flame-retardant piece is embedded in the accommodating groove, so that the flame-retardant structure has the functions of heat insulation and flame retardance, the accommodating groove is sealed by the sealing piece, the flame-retardant piece is protected, and finally the cable penetrates through the cable opening. When the fire-retardant piece is overhauled and maintained to needs, can dismantle the splice portion of each encircleing the cable one by one to dismantle the sealing member completely. The problem that the sealing element is difficult to separate from the cable because the sealing element is sleeved on the cable is avoided, and the difficulty in overhauling and maintaining the flame-retardant element is reduced.

Description

Cable flame-retardant structure and partition wall
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of fireproof equipment, in particular to a cable flame-retardant structure and a partition wall.
Background
A fire retardant construction refers to a door that can meet the requirements of fire stability, integrity and thermal insulation over a period of time. It is a fire-proof partition with certain fire resistance, which is arranged in fire-proof subareas, evacuation staircases, vertical shafts and the like. The fire-resistant coating has the functions of preventing fire from spreading and flue gas from diffusing, and can prevent the fire from spreading within a certain time to ensure personnel evacuation. The conventional flame retardant structure is disclosed in CN201410029235.3, which comprises a flame retardant structure including a thermal insulation layer and a coating layer, wherein the thermal insulation layer is disposed in the coating layer. The thermal insulation layer is used for blocking (or absorbing) heat, and the coating layer is used for protecting the thermal insulation layer.
However, in some specific working scenes in hydropower stations, the flame-retardant structure is exposed to a severe working environment for a long time, and has a series of problems of high temperature, high humidity, complex electrochemical environment and the like, so that the material of the heat-insulating layer is aged, and the heat blocking (or absorbing) effect is lost, so that the heat-insulating layer needs to be repaired and maintained regularly.
To the fire-retardant structure of cable, its coating is cyclic annular to the cover is established on the cable, and then leads to the coating to be difficult to break away from the cable, causes the coating to disassemble the difficulty, has influenced maintenance and the maintenance to the insulating layer.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the technical defects, provides a cable flame-retardant structure and a partition wall, and solves the technical problems that in the prior art, a coating layer sleeved on a cable is inconvenient to disassemble, and the overhauling efficiency of a heat insulation layer is reduced.
In order to achieve the above technical object, a technical solution of the present invention provides a cable flame retardant structure, which includes: the base is provided with a cable opening, an accommodating groove surrounding the cable opening is formed in the base, the flame-retardant piece is embedded in the accommodating groove, the sealing piece is installed on the base to seal the accommodating groove, the sealing piece is composed of a plurality of splicing portions, and the splicing portions are detachably connected with one another.
Furthermore, the base further comprises a plurality of reinforcing ribs, the plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged along the extending direction of the accommodating grooves, and two ends of each reinforcing rib are respectively connected with two side walls opposite to the accommodating grooves.
Furthermore, a plurality of inserting grooves which correspond to the splicing parts one to one are formed in the base, the splicing parts are provided with inserting keys, and the inserting keys are embedded in the inserting grooves.
Furthermore, one end of the base extends out of the connecting plate along the radial direction, and the connecting plate is provided with a connecting hole.
Further, fire-retardant structure of cable still includes the packing subassembly, the packing subassembly includes elastic component and two relative clamping that set up, the clamping can be followed the radial movement of cable mouth, the elastic component connects two the clamping, it has makes two the elasticity that the clamping is close to each other.
Furthermore, two opposite guide grooves are formed in the base, each clamping clip extends to form a sliding key, and the two sliding keys are respectively embedded in the two guide grooves in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, the elastic part comprises two springs, the two springs respectively correspond to the two clips, one end of each spring abuts against the corresponding clip, and the other end of each spring abuts against the base.
Furthermore, a flexible flame-retardant pad is arranged at the contact end of the clamp and the cable.
Further, the base is a stainless steel base.
A separation wall is loaded with the cable flame-retardant structure.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the flame-retardant piece is embedded in the accommodating groove, so that the flame-retardant structure has the functions of heat insulation and flame retardance, the accommodating groove is sealed by the sealing piece, the flame-retardant piece is protected, and finally the cable penetrates through the cable opening. When the fire-retardant piece is overhauled and maintained to needs, can dismantle the splice portion of each encircleing the cable one by one to dismantle the sealing member completely. The problem that the sealing element is difficult to separate from the cable due to the fact that the sealing element is sleeved on the cable is avoided, and the difficulty of overhauling and maintaining the flame-retardant element is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a flame retardant construction of a cable according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a filling assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a cable flame retardant structure, which can be seen in fig. 1, and includes: base 1, fire-retardant piece 2, sealing member 3.
The middle part of base 1 is seted up and is supplied the cable mouth 11 that the cable passed, and sets up the accepting groove 12 that encircles cable mouth 11 on the base 1, and accepting groove 12 is used for filling fire-retardant piece 2. Since the housing groove 12 has a ring shape, the flame retardant member 2 filled in the housing groove 12 surrounds the cable in the cable port 11. Wherein fire-retardant 2 has fire-retardant thermal-insulated function, when the condition of a fire appears, can effectively avoid spreading of the condition of a fire under the thermal-insulated fire-retardant effect of fire-retardant 2. The sealing member 3 is mounted to the base 1 to close the receiving groove 12, thereby protecting the flame retardant member 2 in the receiving groove 12. The sealing member 3 is composed of a plurality of splicing parts 31, and the splicing parts 31 are detachably connected with each other. When maintaining and overhauing fire-retardant member 2, can dismantle each concatenation 31 one by one, the cable of wearing to establish from cable mouth 11 can not hinder the dismantlement of sealing member 3.
It can be understood that the receiving groove 12 is an annular structure surrounding the cable port 11, and the corresponding sealing member 3 is also an annular structure surrounding the cable port 11, so that the cable penetrating through the cable port 11 also penetrates through the sealing member 3, and if the sealing member 3 is an integral body which cannot be disassembled, the sealing member 3 is difficult to separate from the cable, and the maintenance of the flame-retardant member 2 is disturbed. In order to enable the seal 3 to disengage from the cable, the number of splices 31 needs to be at least two, so that the two splices 31 disengage from the cable in a direction away from each other. The number of splices 31 can also be planned reasonably by the designer according to the actual construction conditions.
In a preferred embodiment, the base 1 further includes a plurality of ribs 13, the plurality of ribs 13 are arranged along the extending direction of the receiving slot 12, and two ends of each rib 13 are respectively fixed on two opposite inner walls of the receiving slot 12 to support the receiving slot 12, so as to enhance the deformation resistance of the base 1. Meanwhile, the reinforcing ribs 13 can also play a role in fixing the flame-retardant part 2, and the flame-retardant part 2 can be firmly involved in the accommodating groove 12 only by adopting a proper fixing means to connect the flame-retardant part 2 and the reinforcing ribs 13.
Any detachable connection mode, such as bolt connection, snap connection, etc., can be adopted between the splicing parts 31, as long as the splicing parts 31 are relatively fixed. In a preferred embodiment, the base 1 is provided with a plurality of insertion slots 14 corresponding to the splicing portions 31 one by one, the splicing portions 31 are provided with insertion keys 311, and the insertion keys 311 are embedded in the insertion slots 14. By means of the key slot matching between the splicing key 311 and the splicing groove 14, the relative position between the splicing parts 31 and the base 1 can be fixed, and further the relative position between each splicing part 31 can be fixed, and the requirements can be met only by ensuring that the edges of the adjacent splicing parts 31 can be smoothly butted.
In a preferred embodiment, one end of the base 1 extends out of the connecting plate 15 along the radial direction, the connecting plate 15 is provided with a connecting hole 151, the main body of the base 1 is embedded into a mounting hole which is arranged in the wall in advance, the connecting plate 15 is pressed against the wall surface, and the wall body is driven into the connecting hole 151 by using an expansion bolt, so that the connecting plate 15 and the wall body are fixed. The base 1 can be stably fixed on a wall body, and the base 1 is prevented from being loosened due to axial displacement of the base 1 along the mounting opening.
Since there is a certain gap between the cable port 11 and the cable, if the gap is too large, a fire may spread through the gap between the cable port 11 and the cable. In a preferred embodiment, as can be seen in fig. 2, the cable flame-retardant structure further comprises a filling assembly 4, the filling assembly 4 comprises an elastic member 41 and two oppositely arranged clips 42, the clips 42 are capable of moving along the radial direction of the cable port 11, the elastic member 41 connects the two clips 42, and the two clips 42 have elastic force for enabling the two clips 42 to approach each other. The two clips 42 will clamp the cable in the cable port 11, so that the cable is gathered in the gap between the two clips 42, and at the same time, the clips 42 will partially shield the cable port 11, avoiding the problem of too large gap between the cable port 11 and the cable.
In order to further reduce the gap between the cable port 11 and the cable, in a preferred embodiment, the flexible flame-retardant pad 421 is installed at the contact end of the clip 42 and the cable, and the flexible flame-retardant pad 421 has a certain deformation capability and can be attached to the outer contour of the cable to fill the gap between the two clips 42, thereby improving the isolation effect of the flame-retardant structure.
The clip 42 needs to move relative to the base 1, as long as the structure satisfying the function is feasible, in a preferred embodiment, two opposite guide grooves 16 are formed on the base 1, a sliding key 422 extends from each clip 42, and the two sliding keys 422 are respectively slidably embedded in the two guide grooves 16, so that the clip 42 can slide along the guide grooves 16.
On the basis of the above scheme, the elastic member 41 includes two springs 411, the two springs 411 respectively correspond to the two clips 42, one end of the spring 411 abuts against the clip 42, and the other end abuts against the base 1.
In a preferred embodiment, the base 1 is a corrosion resistant stainless steel base, although other non-combustible materials may be used.
In addition, a partition wall loaded with the cable flame-retardant structure is also provided.
Firstly, the main body of the base 1 is embedded in the mounting opening of the wall body, and the base 1 and the wall body are connected through expansion bolts, so that the stability of the base 1 is ensured. The flame-retardant piece 2 is embedded into the accommodating groove 12, so that the whole flame-retardant structure has the flame-retardant and heat-insulating effects, the accommodating groove 12 is sealed by the sealing piece 3 to protect the flame-retardant piece 2, and finally, the cable penetrates through the cable opening 11. When the fire-retardant piece 2 needs to be overhauled and maintained, the splicing parts 31 surrounding the cables can be detached one by one, so that the sealing element 3 is completely detached. The problem that the sealing element 3 is difficult to separate from the cable due to the fact that the sealing element 3 is sleeved on the cable is avoided, and the difficulty in overhauling and maintaining the flame-retardant element 2 is reduced.
The above-described embodiments of the present invention should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical idea of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A cable flame retardant structure, comprising: the base is provided with a cable opening, an accommodating groove surrounding the cable opening is formed in the base, the flame-retardant piece is embedded in the accommodating groove, the sealing piece is installed on the base to seal the accommodating groove, the sealing piece is composed of a plurality of splicing portions, and the splicing portions are detachably connected with one another.
2. The cable fire retardant structure according to claim 1, wherein the base further comprises a plurality of ribs arranged along an extending direction of the receiving groove, and both ends of the ribs are respectively connected to two opposite side walls of the receiving groove.
3. The cable flame-retardant structure according to claim 1, wherein the base is provided with a plurality of insertion grooves corresponding to the splicing parts one by one, the splicing parts are provided with insertion keys, and the insertion keys are embedded in the insertion grooves.
4. The cable flame-retardant structure according to claim 1, wherein a connecting plate extends from one end of the base in a radial direction, and a connecting hole is formed in the connecting plate.
5. The cable flame retardant structure of claim 1, further comprising a filling assembly, said filling assembly comprising an elastic member and two oppositely disposed clips, said clips being movable in a radial direction of said cable port, said elastic member connecting said two clips, having an elastic force that brings said two clips closer to each other.
6. The cable flame-retardant structure according to claim 5, wherein the base is provided with two opposite guide grooves, each clamp extends to form a sliding key, and the two sliding keys are respectively embedded in the two guide grooves in a sliding manner.
7. The cable flame-retardant structure according to claim 6, wherein the elastic member comprises two springs, the two springs respectively correspond to the two clips, one end of each spring abuts against the corresponding clip, and the other end of each spring abuts against the base.
8. A fire retardant cable construction according to claim 5 wherein the contact end of the clip and cable is provided with a flexible fire retardant pad.
9. The cable flame retardant structure of claim 1, wherein the base is a stainless steel base.
10. A partition wall loaded with a cable flame retardant structure according to any of claims 1 to 9.
CN202122977712.7U 2021-11-26 2021-11-26 Cable flame-retardant structure and partition wall Active CN216562574U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122977712.7U CN216562574U (en) 2021-11-26 2021-11-26 Cable flame-retardant structure and partition wall

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122977712.7U CN216562574U (en) 2021-11-26 2021-11-26 Cable flame-retardant structure and partition wall

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216562574U true CN216562574U (en) 2022-05-17

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CN202122977712.7U Active CN216562574U (en) 2021-11-26 2021-11-26 Cable flame-retardant structure and partition wall

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114966995A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-08-30 深圳证券通信有限公司 Connecting and fixing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114966995A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-08-30 深圳证券通信有限公司 Connecting and fixing device
CN114966995B (en) * 2022-06-13 2023-12-26 深圳证券通信有限公司 Connecting and fixing device

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