CN216558336U - Waste gas recovery processing device of light-burning kiln - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste gas recovery and treatment device of a light-burning kiln, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the left side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a light-burning kiln body, and the bottom of the front side of the light-burning kiln body is provided with a fuel feeding groove. According to the utility model, by arranging the processing box, the box body, the exhaust tube, the supporting mechanism, the aspirator, the mounting mechanism, the exhaust tube, the filter shell, the fiber filter screen, the activated carbon adsorption net, the guide plate, the lamp holder, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp tube, the guide tube, the recovery box, the water feeding tube, the threaded cover, the drain tube, the drain valve, the filter screen plate, the exhaust groove and the dustproof net, the advantages of good filtering effect and waste heat recycling are achieved, so that the waste gas can be well filtered when the waste gas recycling device is used, the filtering effect of the waste gas recycling device is improved, simultaneously the waste heat in the waste gas can be recycled, the waste of heat energy is prevented, and the use requirements of users can be met.

Description

Waste gas recovery processing device of light-burning kiln

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of light-burning kilns, in particular to a waste gas recovery and treatment device of a light-burning kiln.

Background

The kiln is a process of firing and forming clay by heating to generate high temperature through fire in a building which is manually built, generally, the kiln is used for firing pottery, porcelain and the like, the kiln firing time process is about one day and night, the temperature is about 1300 ℃, a kiln door is built first, the kiln is fired, fuel is pine wood, the kiln hearer technology is guided, the duration of fire is measured, the variation of the kiln temperature is mastered, and the fire stopping time is determined.

When the light-burning kiln is used, a waste gas recovery and treatment device is needed, and the existing waste gas recovery and treatment device has the following defects: the existing waste gas recovery processing device is poor in filtering effect and does not have a waste heat recovery function, so that the waste gas can not be filtered well when the waste gas recovery processing device is used, the filtering effect of the waste gas recovery processing device is reduced, waste heat in the waste gas can not be recovered, waste heat is caused, and the use requirement of a user can not be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a waste gas recovery and treatment device of a light-burning kiln, which has the advantages of good filtering effect and waste heat recovery and utilization, and solves the problems that the existing waste gas recovery and treatment device has poor filtering effect and no waste heat recovery function, so that the waste gas cannot be well filtered when the waste gas recovery and treatment device is used, the filtering effect of the waste gas recovery and treatment device is reduced, and simultaneously the waste heat in the waste gas cannot be recovered, so that the waste of heat energy is caused.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a waste gas recovery and treatment device of a light-burning kiln comprises a bottom plate, wherein a light-burning kiln body is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate, a fuel feeding groove is formed in the bottom of the front of the light-burning kiln body, a box door is movably connected to the top of the front of the light-burning kiln body through a hinge, a handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the front of the box door, a treatment box is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, a box body is fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the treatment box, an exhaust pipe is communicated with the center of the top of the light-burning kiln body, a supporting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the exhaust pipe, one end, away from the light-burning kiln body, of the exhaust pipe is communicated with an air aspirator, a mounting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the air aspirator, air outlet pipes are communicated with the two sides of the aspirator, one end, away from the aspirator, of the air outlet pipes penetrates through the inner cavity of the treatment box body and is communicated with the top of the box body, the top of one side of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a filter shell, the top of one side of the inner wall of the filter shell is fixedly connected with a fiber filter screen, the bottom of one side of the inner wall of the filter shell is fixedly connected with an activated carbon adsorption net, the bottoms of the two sides of the inner wall of the box body are fixedly connected with guide plates, the bottom of the guide plates is fixedly connected with a lamp holder, the inner side of the lamp holder is fixedly connected with an ultraviolet sterilization lamp tube, the two sides of the bottom of the box body are communicated with guide tubes, the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a recovery box, the top of the right side of the recovery box is communicated with a water feeding pipe, the right end of the water feeding pipe penetrates through the outer part of the treatment box and is in threaded connection with a threaded cover, the bottom of the right side of the recovery box is communicated with a water discharging pipe, the right end of the water discharging pipe penetrates through the outer part of the treatment box, the inner cavity of the water discharging pipe is communicated with a water discharging valve, one side of the inner wall of the recovery box is fixedly connected with a filter screen plate, the bottom of honeycomb duct runs through to the bottom of filtering screen board, the exhaust duct has all been seted up at the top of handling incasement wall both sides.

Preferably, the inner wall of the exhaust groove is fixedly connected with a dust screen, and the length width and the height of the inner cavity of the exhaust groove are both larger than those of the dust screen.

Preferably, the bottom of the front surface and the bottom of the back surface of the treatment box are fixedly connected with installation blocks, and the tops of the installation blocks are fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate through bolts.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting block, and a supporting column is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting block.

Preferably, the top of the supporting block is fixedly mounted on the surface of the light-burning kiln body through a bolt, and the top of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the surface of the exhaust pipe.

Preferably, the installation mechanism includes the mounting panel, the equal fixedly connected with erection column in both sides at mounting panel top.

Preferably, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly mounted with the surface of the treatment box through bolts, and the top of the mounting column is fixedly connected with the surface of the aspirator.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, by arranging the processing box, the box body, the exhaust tube, the supporting mechanism, the aspirator, the mounting mechanism, the exhaust tube, the filter shell, the fiber filter screen, the activated carbon adsorption net, the guide plate, the lamp holder, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp tube, the guide tube, the recovery box, the water feeding tube, the threaded cover, the drain tube, the drain valve, the filter screen plate, the exhaust groove and the dustproof net, the advantages of good filtering effect and waste heat recycling are achieved, so that the waste gas can be well filtered when the waste gas recycling device is used, the filtering effect of the waste gas recycling device is improved, simultaneously the waste heat in the waste gas can be recycled, the waste of heat energy is prevented, and the use requirements of users can be met.

2. The exhaust pipe is supported and fixed by the supporting mechanism, the suction machine is convenient to fixedly mount by the mounting mechanism, impurities and particles in waste gas are filtered by the fiber filter screen and the activated carbon adsorption screen, the waste gas is sterilized by the ultraviolet sterilization lamp tube, the inner cavity of the recycling box is convenient to add water by the water adding pipe and the threaded cover, the recycling box is convenient to drain water by the drain pipe and the drain valve, the treatment box is convenient to exhaust by the exhaust groove, and the inner cavity of the treatment box is dustproof by the dustproof net.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a treatment tank in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box in the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. lightly firing the kiln body; 3. a fuel addition tank; 4. a box door; 5. a handle; 6. a treatment tank; 7. a box body; 8. an air exhaust pipe; 9. a support mechanism; 91. a support block; 92. a support pillar; 10. an aspirator; 11. an installation mechanism; 111. mounting a plate; 112. mounting a column; 12. an air outlet pipe; 13. a filter shell; 14. a fiber filter screen; 15. an activated carbon adsorption net; 16. a baffle; 17. a lamp socket; 18. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp tube; 19. a flow guide pipe; 20. a recycling bin; 21. adding a water pipe; 22. a threaded cap; 23. a drain pipe; 24. a drain valve; 25. a filter screen plate; 26. an exhaust duct; 27. and (4) a dust screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings to facilitate the description of the patent and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered limiting of the patent. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a waste gas recovery processing device of a light-burning kiln comprises a bottom plate 1, a light-burning kiln body 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a fuel feeding groove 3 is formed in the front bottom of the light-burning kiln body 2, a door 4 is movably connected to the front top of the light-burning kiln body 2 through a hinge, a handle 5 is fixedly connected to the front right side of the door 4, a processing box 6 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a box body 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the processing box 6, an exhaust pipe 8 is communicated with the center of the top of the light-burning kiln body 2, a support mechanism 9 is arranged at the bottom of the exhaust pipe 8, one end of the exhaust pipe 8, far away from the light-burning kiln body 2, is communicated with an air aspirator 10, a mounting mechanism 11 is arranged at the bottom of the air aspirator 10, air outlet pipes 12 are communicated with both sides of the air aspirator 10, one end of the air outlet pipes 12, far away from the air aspirator 10, penetrates through the inner cavity of the processing box 6 and is communicated with the top of the box 7, the top of one side of the inner wall of the box body 7 is fixedly connected with a filter shell 13, the top of one side of the inner wall of the filter shell 13 is fixedly connected with a fiber filter screen 14, the bottom of one side of the inner wall of the filter shell 13 is fixedly connected with an activated carbon adsorption screen 15, the bottoms of two sides of the inner wall of the box body 7 are fixedly connected with guide plates 16, the bottom of the guide plates 16 is fixedly connected with a lamp holder 17, the inner side of the lamp holder 17 is fixedly connected with an ultraviolet sterilization lamp tube 18, two sides of the bottom of the box body 7 are communicated with guide tubes 19, the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment box 6 is fixedly connected with a recovery box 20, the top of the right side of the recovery box 20 is communicated with a water feeding pipe 21, the right end of the water feeding pipe 21 penetrates through the outer part of the treatment box 6 and is in threaded connection with a threaded cover 22, the bottom of the right side of the recovery box 20 is communicated with a drain pipe 23, the right end of the drain pipe 23 penetrates through the outer part of the treatment box 6, the inner cavity of the drain pipe 23 is communicated with a drain valve 24, one side of the inner wall of the recovery box 20 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 25, the bottom end of the draft tube 19 penetrates to the bottom of the filter screen plate 25, the top parts of two sides of the inner wall of the treatment box 6 are respectively provided with an exhaust groove 26, the inner wall of the exhaust groove 26 is fixedly connected with a dustproof net 27, the length width and the height of the inner cavity of the exhaust groove 26 are respectively greater than the length width and the height of the dustproof net 27, the bottom parts of the front surface and the back surface of the treatment box 6 are respectively fixedly connected with an installation block, the top part of the installation block is fixedly installed on the right side of the top part of the bottom plate 1 through a bolt, the supporting mechanism 9 comprises a supporting block 91, the top part of the supporting block 91 is fixedly connected with a supporting column 92, the top part of the supporting block 91 is fixedly installed on the surface of the light burning kiln body 2 through a bolt, the top part of the supporting column 92 is fixedly connected with the surface of the exhaust tube 8, the installation mechanism 11 comprises an installation plate 111, two sides of the top part of the installation plate 111 are respectively fixedly connected with installation columns 112, the top part of the installation plate 111 is fixedly installed on the surface of the treatment box 6 through a bolt, the top of erection column 112 is connected with the fixed surface of aspirator 10, through setting up supporting mechanism 9, play the fixed effect of support to exhaust tube 8, through setting up installation mechanism 11, play the effect of convenient fixed mounting to aspirator 10, through setting up fiber filter 14 and active carbon adsorption net 15, play the effect of impurity and granule in the filtration waste gas, through setting up sterilamp 18, play the effect of ultraviolet sterilizing to waste gas, through setting up filler pipe 21 and screw cap 22, play the effect of conveniently adding water to the inner chamber of collection box 20, through setting up drain pipe 23 and drain valve 24, play the effect of conveniently draining water to collection box 20, through setting up exhaust groove 26, play the effect of conveniently exhausting to processing box 6, through setting up dust screen 27, play dirt-proof effect to the inner chamber of processing box 6, through setting up processing box 6, box 7, Air extraction pipe 8, supporting mechanism 9, aspirator 10, installation mechanism 11, outlet duct 12, filter shell 13, fiber filter 14, activated carbon adsorption net 15, guide plate 16, lamp stand 17, sterilamp 18, honeycomb duct 19, collection box 20, filler pipe 21, screw cap 22, drain pipe 23, drain valve 24, filter plate 25, exhaust duct 26 and dust screen 27 mutually support, but reached the advantage that the filter effect is good and waste heat recovery utilizes, make waste gas recovery processing apparatus when using, can be fine filter waste gas, waste gas recovery processing apparatus's filter effect has been improved, simultaneously can retrieve the waste heat in the waste gas and recycle, prevent that heat energy from appearing extravagantly, can satisfy user's user demand.

When the device is used, firstly the threaded cover 22 is unscrewed, water is added into the inner cavity of the recycling box 20 through the water adding pipe 21, then the air aspirator 10 is opened through the external controller, the air aspirator 10 is started to aspirate waste gas generated by the light-burning kiln body 2 through the air extracting pipe 8, the air aspirator 10 and the air outlet pipe 12, the waste gas is aspirated into the inner cavity of the box body 7 through the air extracting pipe 8, the air aspirator 10 and the air outlet pipe 12, then impurities and particles in the waste gas are filtered and adsorbed through the fiber filter screen 14 and the active carbon adsorption screen 15, the filtering efficiency of the waste gas recycling treatment device can be improved, then the flow is guided through the guide plate 16, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp tube 18 is opened through the external controller, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp tube 18 carries out ultraviolet sterilization on the waste gas, then the waste gas is guided into the inner cavity of the recycling box 20 through the guide pipe 19, water in the inner cavity of the recycling box 20 is heated, the heat in the waste gas can be recycled, and then the redundant air is discharged through the exhaust groove 26, and finally, the drain valve 24 is opened, and the hot water is discharged through the drain pipe 23 for recycling, so that the advantages of good filtering effect and waste heat recycling are achieved.

All the components in the utility model are universal standard components or components known by those skilled in the art, the structure and principle of the components can be known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, meanwhile, the standard components used in the application document can be purchased from the market, the components in the application document can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each component adopts the conventional means of mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machinery, the components and equipment adopt the conventional models in the prior art, the control mode is automatically controlled through a controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized through simple programming of those skilled in the art, the components belong to the common knowledge in the art, and the application document is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the detailed explanation of the control mode and circuit connection is omitted, no specific description is made here, and the peripheral controller mentioned in the specification may play a role of controlling the electric elements mentioned herein, and the peripheral controller is a conventionally known device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a waste gas recovery processing apparatus of light-burning kiln, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the light-burning kiln comprises a bottom plate (1), a light-burning kiln body (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a fuel feeding groove (3) is formed in the front bottom of the light-burning kiln body (2), a box door (4) is movably connected to the front top of the light-burning kiln body (2) through a hinge, a handle (5) is fixedly connected to the front right side of the box door (4), a processing box (6) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a box body (7) is fixedly connected to the top inside of the processing box (6), an air suction pipe (8) is communicated with the center of the top of the light-burning kiln body (2), a supporting mechanism (9) is arranged at the bottom of the air suction pipe (8), one end, far away from the light-burning kiln body (2), of the air suction pipe (8) is communicated with an air suction machine (10), an installation mechanism (11) is arranged at the bottom of the air suction machine (10), and air outlet pipes (12) are communicated with the two sides of the air suction machine (10), one end of the air outlet pipe (12) far away from the air aspirator (10) penetrates through an inner cavity of the treatment box (6) and is communicated with the top of the box body (7), the top of one side of the inner wall of the box body (7) is fixedly connected with a filter shell (13), the top of one side of the inner wall of the filter shell (13) is fixedly connected with a fiber filter screen (14), the bottom of one side of the inner wall of the filter shell (13) is fixedly connected with an activated carbon adsorption net (15), the bottoms of two sides of the inner wall of the box body (7) are both fixedly connected with a guide plate (16), the bottom of the guide plate (16) is fixedly connected with a lamp holder (17), the inner side of the lamp holder (17) is fixedly connected with an ultraviolet sterilization lamp tube (18), the two sides of the bottom of the box body (7) are both communicated with a guide pipe (19), the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment box (6) is fixedly connected with a recovery box (20), and the top of the right side of the recovery box (20) is communicated with a water adding pipe (21), the right-hand member of filler pipe (21) runs through to the outside of handling case (6) and threaded connection has screw cap (22), the bottom intercommunication on collection box (20) right side has drain pipe (23), the right-hand member of drain pipe (23) runs through to the outside of handling case (6), the inner chamber intercommunication of drain pipe (23) has drain valve (24), one side fixedly connected with filter plate (25) of collection box (20) inner wall, the bottom of honeycomb duct (19) runs through to the bottom of filter plate (25), exhaust duct (26) have all been seted up at the top of handling case (6) inner wall both sides.

2. The exhaust gas recovery processing device of a light-burning kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall fixedly connected with dust screen (27) of air discharge duct (26), the length width and the height of air discharge duct (26) inner chamber all are greater than the length width and the height of dust screen (27).

3. The exhaust gas recovery processing device of a light-burning kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the front surface and the bottom of the back surface of the treatment box (6) are fixedly connected with installation blocks, and the tops of the installation blocks are fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1) through bolts.

4. The exhaust gas recovery processing device of a light-burning kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting mechanism (9) comprises a supporting block (91), and a supporting column (92) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting block (91).

5. The recycling and processing device for the exhaust gas of the light-burning kiln according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top of the supporting block (91) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the light-burning kiln body (2) through a bolt, and the top of the supporting column (92) is fixedly connected with the surface of the exhaust pipe (8).

6. The exhaust gas recovery processing device of a light-burning kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: installation mechanism (11) are including mounting panel (111), the equal fixedly connected with erection column (112) in both sides at mounting panel (111) top.

7. The recycling and processing device for the exhaust gas of the light-burning kiln according to claim 6, characterized in that: the top of the mounting plate (111) is fixedly mounted with the surface of the treatment box (6) through bolts, and the top of the mounting column (112) is fixedly connected with the surface of the aspirator (10).

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