CN216553622U - A sparse device that is used for basement to have dampproofing ventilation structure - Google Patents
A sparse device that is used for basement to have dampproofing ventilation structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN216553622U CN216553622U CN202123064728.5U CN202123064728U CN216553622U CN 216553622 U CN216553622 U CN 216553622U CN 202123064728 U CN202123064728 U CN 202123064728U CN 216553622 U CN216553622 U CN 216553622U
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- door
- ventilation
- basement
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an evacuating device with a damp-proof ventilation structure for a basement, and relates to the technical field of evacuating devices. Including door frame and door plant, the door frame passes through the hinge and is articulated with the door plant, is connected with on the door plant and dredges the mechanism, dredges the mechanism and includes the fixed block, and the one end fixed connection of fixed block is on the door plant, and the other end of fixed block can be dismantled through the bolt and be connected with violently the pipe, violently manage the downward fixedly connected with guide bar of one end of keeping away from the door plant, and the guide bar has the one end of support through bolt swing joint, and the other end fixed connection of support is on the door plant. When the device is not used, the dredging mechanism can be fixed on the door plate and used as a handle, the fixing block and the bolt on the transverse pipe can be detached when the device is used, the bolts at the guide rod and the support are unscrewed, the guide rod is rotated to a proper position, and then the bolt on the guide rod is screwed down to be used for guiding people, so that the problem in the background technology is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of evacuation devices, in particular to an evacuation device with a damp-proof ventilation structure for a basement.
Background
With the acceleration of urbanization in China, more and more people enter towns and face war threats and frequent natural disasters caused by the changeable international situation of wind and cloud. The construction of people's air defense is the first thing that is related to the safety of the lives and properties of the masses of people, and the basement is not only used as a garage, but also is very important people's air defense engineering in daily life.
The existing evacuation devices for basements are mostly direction indicating lamp boards, when an emergency accident happens, the evacuation devices do not have a good evacuation effect on people, and some evacuation devices use fire doors to serve as the evacuation devices for the basements and often do not have the guiding effect on people.
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an evacuation device with a moisture-proof and ventilating structure for a basement.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an evacuating device with a damp-proof ventilation structure for a basement, which is provided with an evacuating mechanism, wherein a fixed block is arranged on a door panel, a transverse pipe and a guide rod are movably connected by utilizing a bolt and the fixed block, the evacuating mechanism can be fixed on the door panel to be used as a handle when the device is not used, the fixed block and the bolt on the transverse pipe can be detached when the device is used, the guide rod and the bolt on a support are unscrewed, the guide rod is rotated to a proper position, and then the bolt on the guide rod is screwed down to be used for guiding people, so that the problems in the background technology are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an evacuating device that is used for basement to have dampproofing ventilation structure, includes door frame and door plant, its characterized in that: the door frame is hinged with the door plate through a hinge, the door plate is connected with a dredging mechanism, the dredging mechanism comprises a fixed block, one end of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the door plate, the other end of the fixed block is detachably connected with a transverse pipe through a bolt, one end, far away from the door plate, of the transverse pipe is downwards and fixedly connected with a guide rod, the guide rod is movably connected with one end of a support through a bolt, and the other end of the support is fixedly connected to the door plate;
further, fixedly connected with door head on the door frame, door head internally mounted has the mechanism of changing wind.
Further, trade wind mechanism and include the exhaust fan, the exhaust fan has the output of motor through the coupling joint, the one end fixedly connected with ventilation pipe of exhaust fan, the grid that ventilates has been seted up in the front of door head.
Further, an air filter screen is fixedly installed inside the ventilation pipe.
Furthermore, the door plate is provided with a ventilation grid, the ventilation grid is internally provided with a clamping groove, a ventilation screen plate is movably clamped in the clamping groove, and the ventilation screen plate is coated with a fireproof flame-retardant material.
Further, fixedly connected with area voice broadcast function's sign on the door head, fixedly connected with emergency lighting lamp on the door head, emergency lighting lamp pipeline electric connection has the stand-by power supply who is located the door head inside.
Further, a drying agent is installed on the ventilation grid.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the evacuation device with the damp-proof ventilation structure for the basement, provided by the utility model, has the advantages that along with the acceleration of the urbanization process of China, more and more people enter cities and towns, and the war threat and frequent natural disasters caused by the changeable international situation of wind and cloud are faced. The construction of people's air defense is the first thing that is related to the safety of the lives and properties of the masses of people, and the basement is not only used as a garage, but also is very important people's air defense engineering in daily life. The existing evacuation devices for basements are mostly direction indicating lamp boards, when an emergency accident happens, the evacuation devices do not have a good evacuation effect on people, and some evacuation devices use fire doors to serve as the evacuation devices for the basements and often do not have the guiding effect on people. The utility model is provided with the dredging mechanism, the fixed block is arranged on the door plate, the transverse pipe and the guide rod are movably connected by utilizing the bolt and the fixed block, the dredging mechanism can be fixed on the door plate to be used as a handle when the device is not used, the fixed block and the bolt on the transverse pipe can be detached when the device is used, the bolt at the guide rod and the bracket is unscrewed, the guide rod is rotated to a proper position, and then the bolt on the guide rod is screwed down to be used as a guide function for people, so that the occurrence of trampling and casualty accidents caused by unordered evacuation is prevented.
2. The existing evacuation device for the basement is usually used as a sign board in the basement, because the basement is underground, the interior of the basement has the situation that moisture and air are not circulated, when a dangerous accident occurs, the basement can be used as a refuge space, and when people in the basement are concentrated and dense, the air in the basement can cause the people with poor physical quality to have slight discomfort. According to the utility model, the air exchange mechanism is arranged in the door head, the exhaust fan is connected in the door head, and two ends of the door head are respectively communicated with the outside through the wall body through the ventilation pipes, so that air in the underground chamber and air in the outside can be exchanged through the exhaust fan, the air in the underground chamber can be always kept in a circulation state, and the air in the basement can be always kept in circulation even in case of emergency.
3. The evacuation device for the basement provided by the utility model has a damp-proof ventilation structure, most of the existing evacuation devices for the basement adopt fireproof steel plates to prevent the basement from having a fire, but the basement is in a sealed environment, and the toxic and harmful gas generated by smoke and fire can not be discharged in time when the fire occurs, so that the life safety of people in the basement is threatened to a certain extent. According to the utility model, the door plate is provided with the transparent style, the ventilation screen plate is clamped in the transparent style through the clamping groove, and the fireproof flame-retardant material is sprayed on the ventilation screen plate, so that the smoke and harmful gas can be discharged, meanwhile, the spread of fire can be effectively prevented, the life safety guarantee of trapped people is effectively improved, and meanwhile, a certain guarantee is provided for the follow-up rescue of fire fighters and the life safety of fire fighters. And the ventilation net plate can be used as a filtering system, and meanwhile, the light of the basement is not influenced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an evacuation device with a moisture-proof and ventilating structure for a basement according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of an evacuation device with a moisture-proof and ventilating structure for a basement according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the evacuation device with a moisture-proof and ventilating structure for a basement according to the present invention, which is shown in fig. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a ventilation mechanism of an evacuation device with a moisture-proof ventilation structure for a basement according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an evacuation device dredging mechanism with a moisture-proof ventilation structure for a basement according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a door frame; 2. a door panel; 3. a door head; 4. a wind changing mechanism; 41. a vent pipe; 42. a ventilation grid; 43. an exhaust fan; 5. a sign; 6. an emergency lighting lamp; 7. a dredging mechanism; 71. a fixed block; 72. a transverse tube; 73. a bolt; 74. a guide bar; 75. a support; 8. a ventilation screen plate; 9. an air screen; 10. a standby power supply; 11. a motor; 12. a card slot; 13. a desiccant.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an evacuating device with a moisture-proof ventilation structure for a basement includes a door frame 1 and a door panel 2, the door frame 1 is hinged to the door panel 2 through a hinge, a dredging mechanism 7 is connected to the door panel 2, the dredging mechanism 7 includes a fixing block 71, one end of the fixing block 71 is fixedly connected to the door panel 2, the other end of the fixing block 71 is detachably connected to a transverse pipe 72 through a bolt 73, one end of the transverse pipe 72, which is far away from the door panel 2, is downward and fixedly connected to a guide rod 74, the guide rod 74 is movably connected to one end of a support 75 through the bolt 73, and the other end of the support 75 is fixedly connected to the door panel 2. The method aims to solve the problem that along with the acceleration of the urbanization process in China, more and more people enter cities and towns, and face war threats and frequent natural disasters caused by the changeable international situation of wind and cloud. The construction of people's air defense is the first thing that is related to the safety of the lives and properties of the masses of people, and the basement is not only used as a garage, but also is very important people's air defense engineering in daily life. The existing evacuation device for the basement is mostly provided with direction indicating lamp boards, when an emergency accident happens, the evacuation device does not have a good evacuation effect on people, and some places using fire doors as the evacuation device for the basement are also provided, and the fire doors often do not have the guiding effect on people. The utility model is provided with the dredging mechanism 7, the fixing block 71 is arranged on the door panel 2, the transverse pipe 72 and the guide rod 74 are movably connected by the bolt 73 and the fixing block 71, the dredging mechanism 7 can be fixed on the door panel 2 to be used as a handle when the device is not used, the fixing block 71 and the bolt 73 on the transverse pipe 72 can be detached when the device is used, the guide rod 74 and the bolt 73 on the bracket 75 are unscrewed, the guide rod 74 is rotated to a proper position, and then the bolt 73 on the guide rod 74 is screwed down to be used as a guide effect for people, thereby preventing the occurrence of trampling and casualty accidents caused by unordered evacuation.
Fixedly connected with door head 3 on the door frame 1, 3 internally mounted of door head have the mechanism of changing wind 4, and the mechanism of changing wind 4 includes exhaust fan 43, and exhaust fan 43 has motor 11's output through the coupling joint, and exhaust fan 43's one end fixedly connected with ventilation pipe 41, both sides ventilation pipe 41 all link up the wall body intercommunication with outdoor, and ventilative grid 42 has been seted up in door head 3's front. The purpose is that the existing evacuation device for the basement is usually used as an indication board 5 in the basement, because the basement is underground, the interior of the basement has the condition that humidity and air are not circulated, when a dangerous accident occurs, the basement can be used as a refuge space, and when people in the basement are concentrated, the air in the basement can cause the people with poor physical quality to have slight discomfort. According to the utility model, the air exchange mechanism 4 is arranged in the door head 3, the exhaust fan 43 is connected in the door head 3, and both ends of the door head 3 are communicated with the outside through the wall body through the ventilation pipe 41, so that the air in the underground room and the air in the outside can be exchanged through the exhaust fan 43, the air in the underground room can be always kept in a circulation state, and the air in the basement can be always kept in circulation even in case of emergency.
An air screen 9 is fixedly installed inside the ventilation pipe 41. The purpose of the evacuation device is that most of the existing evacuation devices used in basements and having ventilation and moisture-proof functions do not filter the entering air, so that the ventilation pipe 41 can be blocked for a long time. According to the utility model, the air filter screen 9 is arranged in the ventilation pipe 41, so that dust with larger particles or birds carried by outside air when entering the ventilation pipe 41 can be prevented from the outside, and the occurrence of blockage in the ventilation pipe 41 can be effectively reduced.
The door plate 2 is provided with a ventilation grid, the ventilation grid is internally provided with a clamping groove 12, a ventilation screen plate 8 is movably clamped in the clamping groove 12, and the ventilation screen plate 8 is sprayed with a fireproof flame-retardant material. The purpose is that most of the existing evacuation devices for basements adopt fireproof steel plates to prevent the basements from fire, but the basements are in a sealed environment, so that toxic and harmful gas generated by smoke and fire can not be discharged in time when the fire happens, and certain threat is caused to the life safety of people in the basements. According to the utility model, the door plate 2 is provided with the transparent style, the ventilation screen plate 8 is clamped in the transparent style through the clamping groove 12, and the fireproof flame-retardant material is sprayed on the ventilation screen plate 8, so that the smoke and harmful gas can be discharged, meanwhile, the fire can be effectively prevented from spreading, the life safety guarantee of trapped people is effectively improved, and meanwhile, a certain guarantee is provided for the rescue of follow-up fire fighters and the life safety of fire fighters. Moreover, the ventilation net plate 8 can be used as a filtering system, and meanwhile, the light of the basement is not influenced.
Fixedly connected with takes the sign 5 of voice broadcast function on the first 3 of door, fixedly connected with emergency lighting lamp 6 on the first 3 of door, and 6 pipeline electric connection of emergency lighting lamp have and are located the inside stand-by power supply 10 of first 3 of door. Its aim at, when taking place emergency, the sign 5 that has the voice broadcast function can replace traditional sign, makes things convenient for people to look for. When the emergency lighting lamp is in power failure, the standby power supply 10 in the door head 3 can provide electric energy to enable the emergency lighting lamp 6 to work, and lighting work can be performed in a basement with insufficient light.
The drying agent 13 is mounted on the ventilation grill 42. The purpose is that the drying agent 13 is arranged on the ventilating grid 42, so that moisture carried in air flowing into the ventilating pipe 41 from the outside can be effectively absorbed, and the moisture-proof effect on a small space of a basement is achieved.
In summary, the following steps: the utility model is provided with the dredging mechanism 7, the fixing block 71 is arranged on the door panel 2, the transverse pipe 72 and the guide rod 74 are movably connected by the bolt 73 and the fixing block 71, the dredging mechanism 7 can be fixed on the door panel 2 to be used as a handle when the device is not used, the fixing block 71 and the bolt 73 on the transverse pipe 72 can be detached when the device is used, the bolt 73 at the position of the guide rod 74 and the bracket 75 is unscrewed, the guide rod 74 is rotated to a proper position, and then the bolt 73 on the guide rod 74 is screwed down to be used as a guide effect for people, thereby solving the defects of the prior device.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an evacuating device that is used for basement to have dampproofing ventilation structure, includes door frame (1) and door plant (2), its characterized in that: door frame (1) is articulated through hinge and door plant (2), it dredges mechanism (7) to be connected with on door plant (2), it includes fixed block (71) to dredge mechanism (7), the one end fixed connection of fixed block (71) is on door plant (2), the other end of fixed block (71) can be dismantled through bolt (73) and be connected with violently pipe (72), violently pipe (72) keep away from one end of door plant (2) downwards fixedly connected with guide bar (74), guide bar (74) have the one end of support (75) through bolt (73) swing joint, the other end fixed connection of support (75) is on door plant (2).
2. An evacuation device with moisture-proof and ventilation structure for basement according to claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with door head (3) on door frame (1), door head (3) internally mounted has ventilation mechanism (4).
3. An evacuation device with moisture-proof and ventilation structure for basement according to claim 2, wherein: trade wind mechanism (4) including exhaust fan (43), exhaust fan (43) have the output of motor (11) through the coupling joint, the one end fixedly connected with ventilation pipe (41) of exhaust fan (43), both sides wall body intercommunication and outdoor are all link up in ventilation pipe (41), ventilative grid (42) have been seted up in the front of door head (3).
4. An evacuation device with moisture-proof and ventilation structure for basement according to claim 3, wherein: an air filter screen (9) is fixedly arranged in the ventilating pipe (41).
5. An evacuation device with moisture-proof and ventilation structure for basement according to claim 1, wherein: the door plate is characterized in that a ventilation grid is arranged on the door plate (2), a clamping groove (12) is formed in the ventilation grid, a ventilation screen plate (8) is movably clamped in the clamping groove (12), and a fireproof flame-retardant material is sprayed on the ventilation screen plate (8).
6. An evacuation device with moisture-proof and ventilation structure for basement according to claim 2, wherein: fixedly connected with takes sign (5) of voice broadcast function on door head (3), fixedly connected with emergency lighting lamp (6) on door head (3), emergency lighting lamp (6) pipeline fixedly connected with is located inside stand-by power supply (10) of door head (3).
7. An evacuation device with moisture-proof and ventilation structure for basement according to claim 3, wherein: and a drying agent (13) is arranged on the ventilation grid (42).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123064728.5U CN216553622U (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | A sparse device that is used for basement to have dampproofing ventilation structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123064728.5U CN216553622U (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | A sparse device that is used for basement to have dampproofing ventilation structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216553622U true CN216553622U (en) | 2022-05-17 |
Family
ID=81539697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123064728.5U Expired - Fee Related CN216553622U (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | A sparse device that is used for basement to have dampproofing ventilation structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216553622U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-12-08 CN CN202123064728.5U patent/CN216553622U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220517 |