CN216550923U - Light breathable sun-proof fabric and garment - Google Patents
Light breathable sun-proof fabric and garment Download PDFInfo
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- CN216550923U CN216550923U CN202122342294.4U CN202122342294U CN216550923U CN 216550923 U CN216550923 U CN 216550923U CN 202122342294 U CN202122342294 U CN 202122342294U CN 216550923 U CN216550923 U CN 216550923U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a light breathable sun-proof fabric and clothes, wherein the light breathable sun-proof fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts up and down, and the warps and the wefts are interwoven into a twill check weave structure; the weft yarns are sun-proof yarns; the twill comprises 1/2 twill formed by warp yarns passing through two floats and one float and weft yarns passing through two floats and one float or 1/3 twill formed by warp yarns passing through three floats and one float and weft yarns passing through three floats and one float. The light breathable sun-proof fabric is stiff and smooth, difficult to pilling, good in breathability, good in skin-friendly performance and cool to wear.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of textile clothing, relates to a light breathable sun-proof fabric and clothing, and particularly relates to a light breathable sun-proof fabric and clothing which have a snow satin appearance and are comfortable to wear.
Background
Most of common skin clothes in the market are woven filament type (represented by terylene or chinlon) light and thin fabrics, and a small part of common skin clothes are woven staple fiber type light and thin fabrics (represented by modal, viscose and cotton), but the woven filament type light and thin fabrics and the woven staple fiber type light and thin fabrics have the advantages and the disadvantages:
(1) woven staple fibers: the staple fiber structure is fluffy, the fiber pores are large, and in order to control the cost, the commonly used yarn count is below 60S, namely above 88D, the yarn count is thicker, the weaving pores are large, so that the fabric has good air permeability, is not stuffy and hot when being worn, has good skin affinity, and is not worn on the skin; the short fibers have relatively high heat conductivity coefficient, good hygroscopicity, and cool wearing. But also because the short fiber structure is fluffy and the fiber has many pores, the fabric is very unfavorable for sun protection, and the gram weight of the fabric is as high as 100g/m2In the case of (3), the UPF50+ can be realized by adding an auxiliary agent, so the sun protection is poor; in addition, the weaving structure of the short fiber is fluffy, so that the fabric is easy to pilling and is not durable; the appearance of staple fibers is mostly plain, which is very dull.
(2) Woven filaments: the filament fiber structure is compact, the fiber pores are few, the spun yarn is adopted for high-density weaving, the tissue structure is compact, the weaving pores are few, the sun protection is favorably improved, and the light weight is up to 30g/m2Under the condition of (3), the UPF50+ can still be realized by adding the auxiliary agent, so the sun protection is good; the filament fiber has compact structure, and adopts spun yarn high-density weaving to realize sun protection, so that the tissue structure is compact, and the filament fiber is difficult to pill, firm and durable. But the characteristics of compact structure, less fiber pores and high-density weaving by adopting spun yarns are just the filament fiber, so the tissue structure is compact, the weaving pores are less, the air permeability is poor, and the wearing is stuffy; the polyester fibers in the filament yarn are dry and rough in touch feeling, and the spun yarn is woven in a high-density mode, so that the tissue structure is compact, the touch feeling is very hard, and the skin friendliness is poor; the nylon fibers in the filament are soft and cool in touch, but are woven at high density to form a compact tissue structure, so that the touch is hard, and the skin-friendly effect is poor; most of the appearance of the filaments is plain and wrinkled, and the filaments are dull; the terylene has small heat conductivity coefficient, no moisture absorption, poor air permeability, dry and stuffy wearing, high heat conductivity coefficient of the chinlon, good moisture absorption, poor air permeability and wet and stuffy wearing, so that the filament is not cool enough to wear。
In a word, the tatting filament type light and thin fabric as the sun-proof clothes is good in sun-proof performance, firm and durable, but is quite stuffy, not skin-friendly, not cool and uncomfortable to wear, while the tatting staple fiber type light and thin fabric as the sun-proof clothes is breathable, skin-friendly, cool and quite comfortable to wear, but has poor sun-proof performance and is easy to get up, and the advantages of the tatting filament type light and thin fabric as the sun-proof clothes are not compatible.
Therefore, in the field, it is desirable to develop a light-weight breathable sunscreen fabric.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a light breathable sun-proof fabric and a garment. According to the utility model, through scientific material selection and reasonable selection of a novel organizational structure, on the basis of realizing lightness, thinness, stiffness and shape, the problem that the advantages of woven filament type lightness and thinness fabrics and woven staple type lightness and thinness fabrics in the market cannot be obtained simultaneously is solved. The light breathable sun-proof fabric has the characteristics of permanent cool feeling, moisture absorption, breathability, softness, fineness and good drapability, and is comfortable and cool to wear.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the utility model provides a light breathable sun-proof fabric, which is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns in a floating and sinking manner, wherein the warp yarns and the weft yarns are interwoven into a twill square lattice weave structure;
the weft yarns are sun-proof yarns;
the twill comprises 1/2 twill formed by warp yarns passing through two floats and one float and weft yarns passing through two floats and one float or 1/3 twill formed by warp yarns passing through three floats and one float and weft yarns passing through three floats and one float.
In the utility model, the light breathable sun-proof fabric has a twill square lattice weave structure, wherein the twill is oblique, the squares are straight and transverse, and the twill and the squares are matched with each other, so that the weave structure is more stable; the weft yarns are sun-proof yarns, so that the fabric has a sun-proof effect; the light breathable sun-proof fabric is small in gram weight, so that the fabric has the characteristic of light weight. In addition, the light breathable sun-proof fabric can obtain the appearance of the snow colored satin after dyeing and finishing.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the twill is a left twill or a right twill.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the gram weight of the light breathable sun-proof fabric is 95-120g/m2E.g. 95g/m2、100g/m2、105g/m2、110g/m2、115g/m2Or 120g/m2。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the length of the square of the grid in the twill grid weave structure is 0.15 to 0.25cm, for example, 0.15cm, 0.20cm, or 0.25 cm.
As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the warp yarns are polyester composite yarns;
the raw materials of the polyester composite yarn are polyester pre-oriented yarn and polyester fully drawn yarn.
The polyester composite yarn can be directly purchased, for example, by using the characteristic that pre-oriented yarn (POY) and Fully Drawn Yarn (FDY) have different shrinkability, 20D/36F SD POY polyester yarn and 22D/36F SD FDY polyester yarn are used as raw materials to be made into 42D/72F composite yarn, and the fabric made by weaving and dyeing has snowflake-shaped colored satin appearance, soft and fine velvet feeling, good drapability and air permeability, and silk-like and cuprammonium-like effects.
The gloss of the polyester composite yarn comprises extinction or semi-extinction, the semi-extinction polyester composite yarn can endow the fabric with natural and soft gloss, the fabric is attractive and durable, the cost can be reduced, and the cost performance of the product is improved.
As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the fineness of the polyester composite yarn is 30-80D. For example, polyester composite yarns are available from 15-40D POY and 15-40D FDY.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the number of strands of the polyester composite yarn is 12-96F.
The fineness of the polyester composite yarn is in a medium level, the yarn number is high, the fabric is soft and tough, and the polyester composite yarn has good shape retention and light gram weight.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sun-proof yarn is sun-proof viscose staple fiber, sun-proof modafinil staple fiber or sun-proof tencel staple fiber.
The sunscreen viscose staple fibers, sunscreen modafinil staple fibers or sunscreen tencel staple fibers can be directly purchased, for example, the sunscreen viscose staple fibers are prepared by adding nano titanium dioxide into a viscose spinning solution, and after spinning and dyeing, the nano titanium dioxide is uniformly distributed on the surface and inside of the fibers to reflect, scatter and absorb ultraviolet rays, so that the fabric has a good anti-UV function, and the skin is protected from being damaged by the ultraviolet rays.
The spinning mode of the sun-proof viscose staple fibers, sun-proof modafinil staple fibers or sun-proof tencel staple fibers comprises vortex spinning, siro spinning, compact spinning or compact spinning, preferably vortex spinning, and yarns spun by the spinning mode of the vortex spinning have smooth appearance, less hairiness and bulky structure, so that the fabric has smooth and skin-friendly touch and good pilling resistance, wear resistance and air permeability.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the weft has a yarn count of 40 to 80S. The yarn count of the weft yarn is in a medium level, so that the fabric is soft and flexible, and has good shape retention and light gram weight.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the width of the light breathable sun-proof fabric is 130-150 cm.
In a second aspect, the utility model provides a garment, wherein the body of the garment is made of the light-weight breathable sun-proof fabric of the first aspect.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the light breathable sun-proof fabric has a twill square lattice weave structure, wherein twills are oblique, squares are straight and transverse, and the twills are matched with each other, so that the weave structure is more stable; the weft yarns are sun-proof yarns, so that the fabric has a sun-proof effect; the light breathable sun-proof fabric is small in gram weight, so that the fabric has the characteristic of light weight. In addition, the light breathable sun-proof fabric can obtain the appearance of the snow colored pudding after dyeing and finishing. The light breathable sun-proof fabric is stiff and smooth, difficult to pilling, good in breathability, good in skin-friendly property and cool to wear.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic weaving view of the light breathable sunscreen fabric provided in example 1.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments are only for the understanding of the present invention and should not be construed as the specific limitations of the present invention.
Example 1
In this embodiment, a light-weight breathable sunscreen fabric (a weaving schematic diagram is shown in fig. 1) is provided, and the light-weight breathable sunscreen fabric is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns in a floating and sinking manner, and the warp yarns and the weft yarns are interwoven into a twill square weave structure.
Wherein the warp yarn is 42D/72F SD terylene composite yarn (made of POY and FDY), and the weft yarn is sun-proof 60S vortex spun-bonded adhesive yarn; the gram weight of the light breathable sun-proof fabric is 95g/m2The breadth is 145 cm; the components are 53 percent of terylene and 47 percent of viscose; warp density 250T weft density 100T.
Weaving specification is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, the weft yarns are arranged in the transverse direction, the warp yarns are arranged in the vertical direction, the first transverse line at the bottom end is the first weft yarn, the first vertical line in the vertical direction is the first warp yarn, and so on, wherein the black boxes or the striped boxes indicate that the warp yarns are in a floating state above the weft yarns, and the white boxes indicate that the warp yarns are in a sinking state below the weft yarns.
The first step is as follows: interweaving 1 st, 2 nd, 3 rd and 4 th weft yarns and 1 st, 2 nd, 3 rd, 4 th, 5 th, 6 th, 7 th, 8 th, 9 th and 10 th warp yarns according to black squares, wherein the length and the width of each square are 0.1 cm;
the second step is that: the 1 st, 2 nd, 3 th and 4 th weft yarns are interwoven with the 11 th, 12 th, 13 th, 14 th, 15 th, 16 th, 17 th, 18 th, 19 th and 20 th warp yarns according to a stripe square frame, and the length and the width of the square frame are all 0.1 cm;
the third step: interweaving the 5 th, 6 th, 7 th and 8 th weft yarns and the 1 st, 2 nd, 3 rd, 4 th, 5 th, 6 th, 7 th, 8 th, 9 th and 10 th warp yarns according to a stripe square frame, wherein the length and the width of the square frame are all 0.1 cm;
the fourth step: the 5 th, 6 th, 7 th and 8 th weft yarns are interwoven with the 11 th, 12 th, 13 th, 14 th, 15 th, 16 th, 17 th, 18 th, 19 th and 20 th warp yarns according to black squares, and the length and the width of each square are 0.1 cm;
the fifth step: repeating the weaving, and forming a square weave structure with the side length of 0.2cm on the basis of 1/2 left oblique (two sinking and one floating);
and a sixth step: the snowflake-shaped satin appearance is formed through dyeing and finishing, and light, transparent and sun-proof effects are realized by adopting high-density weaving, so that the light, breathable and sun-proof fabric with the snowflake-shaped satin appearance is formed.
The light breathable sunscreen fabric provided by the embodiment has the characteristics of light penetration sunscreen, stiff and smooth shape, difficulty in pilling, good air permeability, good skin-friendly property, novel appearance, good drapability, cool wearing and high cost performance. The concrete description is as follows:
(1) light-transmitting and sun-screening:
the warp yarn is 42D terylene composite yarn, the weft yarn is 60S vortex spun-bonded adhesive yarn (equivalent to 88D), the two yarns are mutually interwoven according to the weaving pattern of figure 1, and on one hand, the gram weight of the fabric is reduced to 95g/m2The short fiber woven light and thin fabric is extremely light and thin, is semitransparent, and has a light and elegant upper body effect; on the other hand, the fabric has a twill square lattice weave structure, twills are oblique, squares are in a straight direction and a transverse direction, the twills are matched with each other, the weave structure is more stable, warp yarns are 1 time thinner than weft yarns, the warp density (250T) is much higher than the weft density (100T) during interweaving, left twill squares with higher density are formed on the front side, similar plain squares with lower density are formed on the back side, and therefore the weave has the characteristics of more stable structure, tighter front side and bulkier back side, and the original yarn sun-proof viscose (nano titanium dioxide is added into fibers) is formed by mutual addition of the twill squares, a good anti-UV function can be obtained without adding an auxiliary agent, and the test shows that UPF50+ meets the national standard requirement, the effect is durable and washable, so that the short fiber type woven fabric can realize light penetration and sun protection;
(2) stiff and smooth type:
the front side of the twill is made of polyester materials which are not easy to deform, and the back side of the tabby is made of viscose materials which are easy to deform, so that the short fiber type woven fabric is stiff and smooth, and the advantage complementation of polyester and viscose in the shape retention is realized;
(3) difficult pilling:
the front side of the twill is made of polyester materials which are difficult to pilling, and the back side of the twill is made of viscose materials which are easy to pilling, so that the short fiber woven fabric is difficult to pilling, reaches grade 3 according to GB/T4802.1-2008 circular track method-parameter D test, meets the national standard requirement, and realizes the advantage complementation of polyester and viscose on pilling resistance;
(4) the air permeability is good:
the front side of the twill is provided with the terylene composite yarn with good air permeability, and the back side of the plain weave is provided with the viscose material with better air permeability, so that the short fiber woven fabric realizes good air permeability, and the advantage complementation of terylene and viscose in air permeability is realized;
(5) the skin-friendly property is good:
the front side of the twill is the polyester composite yarn with good skin-friendly performance, and the back side of the twill is the viscose material with better skin-friendly performance, so that the short fiber woven fabric obtains soft and fine velvet feeling and good skin-friendly performance, and the complementary advantages of the polyester and the viscose on the skin-friendly performance are realized;
(6) the appearance is novel:
the warp is 42D dacron composite yarn, has snowflake-shaped satin outward appearance, and the woof is 60S vortex and glues the glue yarn, and the two is made into twill check weave structure of compriseing twill front, plain weave reverse side, and the twill front is the dacron composite yarn that has snowflake-shaped satin outward appearance, and the plain weave reverse side is the viscose material, makes the surface fabric obtain snow flower color satin outward appearance, and visual impact is stronger, makes the twill check be partly disappearing and partly appearing, has imitative silk, imitative cuprammonia effect, and in addition gram weight is light to 95g/m2The snow suit is semitransparent, the upper body has a snow suit effect, and is light, elegant, invisible and fashionable in appearance;
(7) good drapability:
the front side of the twill is provided with the polyester composite yarn with good drapability, and the back side of the twill is provided with the viscose material with better drapability, so that the fabric has good drapability;
(8) cooling in wearing:
the warp yarn is 42D polyester composite yarn, the thermal conductivity is small, the moisture absorption is not good, the air permeability is good, the wearing is dry and comfortable, the weft yarn is 60S vortex spun-bonded adhesive yarn, the thermal conductivity is small, the moisture absorption is good, the air permeability is good, the wearing is cool, the warp yarn and the weft yarn are woven into a twill grid weave structure consisting of a twill front side and a plain reverse side, the twill front side is the polyester composite yarn which is dry and comfortable to wear, the plain reverse side is a viscose material which is cool to wear, therefore, the fabric is cool to wear, the Qmax value can meet the national standard requirements without adding an auxiliary agent, the effect is durable and washable, and the wearing is comfortable.
The light breathable sunscreen fabric of example 1 was subjected to performance tests, and the test methods and test results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
As can be seen from table 1, the tensile property, the washing size change rate, the ultraviolet resistance, the pilling resistance and the instantaneous cool feeling upon contact of the lightweight breathable sunscreen fabric provided in example 1 all meet the technical requirements.
The applicant declares that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are within the scope and disclosure of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The light breathable sun-proof fabric is characterized by being formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns in a floating and sinking manner, wherein the warp yarns and the weft yarns are interwoven into a twill square lattice structure;
the weft yarns are sun-proof yarns;
the twill comprises 1/2 twill formed by warp yarns passing through two floats and one float and weft yarns passing through two floats and one float or 1/3 twill formed by warp yarns passing through three floats and one float and weft yarns passing through three floats and one float.
2. The light-weight breathable sun-proof fabric according to claim 1, wherein the twill is a left twill or a right twill;
the gram weight of the light breathable sun-proof fabric is 95-120g/m2。
3. The light-weight breathable sun-proof fabric according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the side length of the squares in the twill square lattice weave structure is 0.15-0.25 cm.
4. The light breathable sun-proof fabric according to claim 1, wherein the warp yarns are polyester composite yarns;
the raw materials of the polyester composite yarn are polyester pre-oriented yarn and polyester fully drawn yarn.
5. The light-weight breathable sun-proof fabric according to claim 4, wherein the fineness of the polyester composite yarn is 30-80D.
6. The light-weight breathable sun-proof fabric according to claim 4, wherein the yarn number of the polyester composite yarn is 12-96F.
7. The light, breathable and sun-proof fabric according to claim 1, wherein the sun-proof yarns are sun-proof viscose staple fibers, sun-proof modafinil staple fibers or sun-proof tencel staple fibers.
8. The light-weight breathable sun-proof fabric according to claim 1, wherein the yarn count of the weft yarns is 40-80S.
9. The light-weight air-permeable sunscreen fabric according to claim 1, wherein the width of the light-weight air-permeable sunscreen fabric is 130-150 cm.
10. A garment, characterized in that the body of the garment is constituted by a lightweight breathable sunscreen fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122342294.4U CN216550923U (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Light breathable sun-proof fabric and garment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122342294.4U CN216550923U (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Light breathable sun-proof fabric and garment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216550923U true CN216550923U (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202122342294.4U Active CN216550923U (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Light breathable sun-proof fabric and garment |
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| CN (1) | CN216550923U (en) |
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- 2021-09-27 CN CN202122342294.4U patent/CN216550923U/en active Active
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