CN216550869U

CN216550869U - Carding machine for spinning

Info

Publication number: CN216550869U
Application number: CN202122499812.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马腾; 赫喆楠; 褚世乐; 丁峰; 詹家威; 谢龙
Original assignee: Anhui Polytechnic University
Current assignee: Anhui Polytechnic University
Priority date: 2021-10-18
Filing date: 2021-10-18
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a textile carding machine, which comprises a machine body and carding rollers, wherein a material port is formed in the side wall of the machine body, an auxiliary roller is fixed on the outer wall of the machine body, two carding rollers are arranged inside the machine body, the end parts of the carding rollers penetrate through the inside of the machine body, full gears are fixed at the end parts of the carding rollers, a motor is fixed at the top of the machine body, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with a first rotating shaft. And causes a waste problem when combing.

Description

Carding machine for spinning

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of textile processing, in particular to a carding machine for textile.

Background

Clothes are one of the signs of human civilization, and it is necessary to perform a spinning operation in advance when the clothes are manufactured, and it is necessary to comb lint using a carding machine in order to comb a spinning raw material into a single fiber state and remove various impurities in the raw material.

However, most of the existing carding machines for spinning are not provided with a flattening mechanism when in use, so that the distribution of the cotton velvet of each part of a spinning finished product is uneven, and when sundries are carded, the carding rollers can take away part of the cotton velvet due to the uneven distribution of the cotton velvet, thereby causing waste. In order to solve the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original carding machine for spinning.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a textile carding machine, which aims to solve the problems that the prior textile carding machine is mostly not provided with a flattening mechanism when in use, so that the distribution of all parts of cotton velvet of a spun finished product is uneven, and a carding roller can take away part of the cotton velvet to cause waste due to uneven distribution of the cotton velvet when sundries are carded.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a carding machine for weaving, includes the organism and combs the roller, the material mouth has been seted up to the lateral wall of organism, the outer wall of organism is fixed with the auxiliary roller, the inside of organism is provided with two comb the roller, the tip of combing the roller runs through the inside of organism, the end fixing of combing the roller has the full gear, the top of organism is fixed with the motor, the output shaft of motor has first pivot, first pivot and one comb the surface of roller all is fixed with the fluted disc, the surface of fluted disc is provided with the chain, the surface fixing of first pivot has first conical gear, bottom one side of first conical gear is connected with second conical gear, the bottom center department of second conical gear is fixed with flattening mechanism.

Preferably, two full gears are arranged, and the full gears are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the fluted disc is connected with the chain in a meshing manner, and the number of the fluted discs is two.

Preferably, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are in meshed connection, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are distributed perpendicularly to each other.

Preferably, the mechanism that flattens includes second pivot, stopper, clamp plate and slide bar, the bottom center department of second conical gear is fixed with the second pivot, the inside of organism is run through to the tip of second pivot, the tip of second pivot and the inner wall interconnect of organism, the fixed surface of second pivot has the stopper, the surface of second pivot is provided with the clamp plate, the inside of clamp plate is run through there is the slide bar, the tip of slide bar and the inner wall fixed connection of organism.

Preferably, two sections of reciprocating threads in opposite directions are arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is in threaded connection with the pressing plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the carding machine for textile use is provided with a carding roller,

1. through mutually supporting of parts such as material mouth, auxiliary roller, carding roller, full gear, motor, first pivot, fluted disc and chain for the motor can drive the carding roller through parts such as fluted disc and rotate when moving, and then accomplish the carding operation to the cotton velvet.

2. Through mutually supporting of parts such as first conical gear, second conical gear, flattening mechanism, second pivot, stopper, clamp plate and slide bar for can flatten the mechanism operation through part drive such as first conical gear in the time of the motor operation, and then flatten the cotton velvet, guarantee each partial cotton velvet evenly distributed, solved current device and not be equipped with flattening mechanism, cause the finished product cotton velvet inhomogeneous, can cause extravagant problem when just combing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the all-gear assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the flattening mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a material port; 3. an auxiliary roller; 4. a carding roller; 5. all-gear; 6. a motor; 7. a first rotating shaft; 8. a fluted disc; 9. a chain; 10. a first bevel gear; 11. a second bevel gear; 12. a flattening mechanism; 1201. a second rotating shaft; 1202. a limiting block; 1203. pressing a plate; 1204. a slide bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a carding machine for spinning, including organism 1 and carding roller 4, material mouth 2 has been seted up to the lateral wall of organism 1, the outer wall of organism 1 is fixed with auxiliary roller 3, the inside of organism 1 is provided with two carding rollers 4, the inside of organism 1 is run through to the tip of carding roller 4, the end fixing of carding roller 4 has full gear 5, the top of organism 1 is fixed with motor 6, the output shaft of motor 6 has first pivot 7, the surface of first pivot 7 and a carding roller 4 all is fixed with fluted disc 8, the surface of fluted disc 8 is provided with chain 9, the fixed surface of first pivot 7 has first conical gear 10, bottom one side of first conical gear 10 is connected with second conical gear 11, the bottom center department of second conical gear 11 is fixed with flattening mechanism 12.

Full gear 5 is provided with two, intermeshing between the full gear 5, and intermeshing's full gear 5 can drive two carding rollers 4 and be opposite rotary motion, and then conveniently comb the operation to the cotton velvet.

Fluted disc 8 is connected for the meshing with chain 9, and fluted disc 8 is provided with two for fluted disc 8 and chain 9 can drive when motor 6 moves and comb the roller 4 rotation, and then provide the power source for follow-up carding operation.

First conical gear 10 is connected for the meshing with second conical gear 11, and first conical gear 10 and second conical gear 11 are mutually perpendicular and distribute, and the meshing structure makes motor 6 still can drive mechanism 12 operation of flattening when driving carding roller 4 operation, and then has improved the energy utilization of motor 6.

The flattening mechanism 12 comprises a second rotating shaft 1201, a limiting block 1202, a pressing plate 1203 and a sliding rod 1204, the second rotating shaft 1201 is fixed at the center of the bottom of the second bevel gear 11, the end of the second rotating shaft 1201 penetrates through the inside of the machine body 1, the end of the second rotating shaft 1201 is connected with the inner wall of the machine body 1, the limiting block 1202 is fixed on the surface of the second rotating shaft 1201, the pressing plate 1203 is arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft 1201, the sliding rod 1204 penetrates through the inside of the pressing plate 1203, the end of the sliding rod 1204 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine body 1, the flattening mechanism can flatten lint to be combed when in operation, the lint can be uniformly distributed, and waste caused when the quality of finished products is reduced.

Two sections of reciprocating threads in opposite directions are arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft 1201, the second rotating shaft 1201 is in threaded connection with the pressing plate 1203, the pressing plate 1203 is driven to move when the second rotating shaft 1201 rotates due to the threaded connection, and then cotton wool is pressed flat, so that high quality and low loss of carding operation are guaranteed.

The working principle is as follows: when the carding machine for spinning is used, firstly, cotton velvet penetrates through the machine body 1, the cotton velvet is wound on the surface of the auxiliary roller 3 at the other end, then the traction mechanism and the motor 6 of the auxiliary roller 3 are started, the motor 6 can drive the second rotating shaft 1201 to rotate through the meshing connection of the first bevel gear 10 and the second bevel gear 11 when running, when the second rotating shaft 1201 rotates, the reciprocating threads on the surface of the motor can drive the pressing plate 1203 to do circulating closing motion, so that the cotton velvet is flattened, meanwhile, the motor 6 can drive the carding roller 4 to rotate through the fluted disc 8 and the chain 9, then the flattened cotton velvet passes through the carding roller 4, the carding roller 4 can comb the cotton velvet, finally, the carded cotton velvet can be wound on the surface of the auxiliary roller 3 until all the cotton velvet are machined, and the motor 6 and the traction mechanism are stopped.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A carding machine for textile use, comprising a machine body (1) and a carding roller (4), characterized in that: a material port (2) is arranged on the side wall of the machine body (1), an auxiliary roller (3) is fixed on the outer wall of the machine body (1), two carding rollers (4) are arranged in the machine body (1), the end parts of the carding rollers (4) penetrate through the machine body (1), the end part of the carding roller (4) is fixed with a full gear (5), the top of the machine body (1) is fixed with a motor (6), the output shaft of the motor (6) is connected with a first rotating shaft (7), the surfaces of the first rotating shaft (7) and one carding roller (4) are both fixed with a fluted disc (8), a chain (9) is arranged on the surface of the fluted disc (8), a first conical gear (10) is fixed on the surface of the first rotating shaft (7), one side of the bottom of the first bevel gear (10) is connected with a second bevel gear (11), and a flattening mechanism (12) is fixed at the center of the bottom of the second bevel gear (11).

2. A textile carding machine as in claim 1, further comprising: the number of the full gears (5) is two, and the full gears (5) are meshed with each other.

3. A textile carding machine as in claim 1, further comprising: the fluted disc (8) is connected with the chain (9) in a meshing manner, and two fluted discs (8) are arranged.

4. A textile carding machine as in claim 1, further comprising: the first bevel gear (10) and the second bevel gear (11) are in meshed connection, and the first bevel gear (10) and the second bevel gear (11) are distributed perpendicularly to each other.

5. A textile carding machine as in claim 1, further comprising: the flattening mechanism (12) comprises a second rotating shaft (1201), a limiting block (1202), a pressing plate (1203) and a sliding rod (1204), the second rotating shaft (1201) is fixed at the center of the bottom of the second bevel gear (11), the end of the second rotating shaft (1201) penetrates through the inside of the machine body (1), the end of the second rotating shaft (1201) is connected with the inner wall of the machine body (1) in an interconnecting mode, the limiting block (1202) is fixed on the surface of the second rotating shaft (1201), the pressing plate (1203) is arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft (1201), the sliding rod (1204) penetrates through the inside of the pressing plate (1203), and the end of the sliding rod (1204) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine body (1).

6. A carding machine for textile use, according to claim 5, in which: two sections of reciprocating threads in opposite directions are arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft (1201), and the second rotating shaft (1201) is in threaded connection with the pressing plate (1203).