CN216550197U

CN216550197U - Fermentation tank for organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN216550197U
Application number: CN202123167652.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪国全
Original assignee: Chongqing Huabian Bio Organic Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Huabian Bio Organic Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-16
Filing date: 2021-12-16
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation tank for organic fertilizer, which comprises a fermentation cylinder, a material turning unit and an anti-reverse-gas unit; two supporting cylinder seats are arranged at the lower end of the fermentation cylinder; the stirring unit contains the stirring pivot, the stirring piece, the change, anti-rotary drum, the ring gear in the rotary drum, axle running gear and transfer gear, the stirring pivot is rotated and is connected in the inside of fermentation cylinder, the stirring piece of screw thread form is installed to the right-hand member of stirring pivot, the middle part of stirring pivot is rotated and is connected with the change, the left end of change is connected to the right-hand member of anti-rotary drum, the stirring piece is installed in the circumference outside of anti-rotary drum, the left end rotation of anti-rotary drum is connected in the left end of fermentation cylinder, this a fermentation cylinder for fertilizer, not only can carry out abundant stirring to the fermentation raw materials in the fermentation cylinder, can make the smooth outflow of fertilizer after the fermentation is accomplished through the positive and negative rotation of motor, can also prevent the gaseous leakage of inside when adding oxygen, make the fermentation more stable.

Description

Fermentation tank for organic fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation tanks for organic fertilizers, in particular to a fermentation tank for an organic fertilizer.

Background

When preparing some organic fertilizers, need to smash some crops, carry out abundant stirring after, put into appointed jar internal, ferment, can open the inside fertilizer of use suitable time, current fermentation cylinder can not be abundant when the fermentation stir the mixture, influences the fermentation effect.

A patent publication No. CN212102774U discloses a horizontal quick fermentation cylinder for bio-organic fertilizer among the prior art, including a jar body and spiral impeller, the inside of jar body is defeated feed bin, and defeated feed bin is inside to be installed along its axial direction level and to have spiral impeller, and spiral impeller installs first bevel gear in defeated feed bin outside one end, and first bevel gear meshing second bevel gear, second bevel gear install at the end of second driving motor's output shaft.

It only can carry out simple stirring to the fermentation raw materials in the fermentation cylinder, and stirring efficiency is lower effect relatively poor, can not be better satisfy the demand, and convenient inadequately during the ejection of compact.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the existing defects and provide a fermentation tank for organic fertilizer, which can not only fully stir the fermentation raw materials in the fermentation tank, enable the organic fertilizer to smoothly flow out after fermentation is finished through the forward and reverse rotation of a motor, but also prevent the leakage of internal gas when oxygen is added and the like, so that the fermentation is more stable, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a fermentation tank for organic fertilizer comprises a fermentation cylinder, a material turning unit and an anti-reverse-gas unit;

a fermentation cylinder: the lower end is provided with two supporting cylinder seats;

a material turning unit: the material turning device comprises a material turning rotating shaft, a material turning piece, a rotating ring, a reverse rotating drum, a rotating drum inner gear ring, an axial gear and a transfer gear, wherein the material turning rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside a fermentation drum, the right end of the material turning rotating shaft is provided with a threaded material turning piece, the middle part of the material turning rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rotating ring, the right end of the reverse rotating drum is connected with the left end of the rotating ring, the material turning piece is arranged on the outer side of the circumference of the reverse rotating drum, the left end of the reverse rotating drum is rotatably connected with the left end of the fermentation drum, the left end of the reverse rotating drum, which extends out of the fermentation drum, is provided with the rotating drum inner gear ring, the left end of the material turning rotating shaft, which extends out of the fermentation drum, is provided with the axial gear, the transfer gear is rotatably connected with the left end of the fermentation drum through a transfer column, and the transfer gear is respectively meshed with the rotating drum inner gear ring and the axial gear; through the rotation of stirring pivot, utilize ring gear, axle running gear and transfer gear in the rotary drum to make a reversal section of thick bamboo antiport, and then utilize the stirring piece of the screw thread form on stirring pivot and the reversal section of thick bamboo to carry out abundant stirring to the fermentation raw materials in the jar, make the fermentation effect better.

The reverse gas prevention unit: is arranged at the upper end of the fermentation cylinder.

Furthermore, the material turning unit further comprises a material turning motor and a transmission chain, the material turning motor is installed at the right end of the right side supporting barrel seat, an output shaft of the material turning motor is connected with a material turning main gear, a material turning slave gear is installed at the right end of the material turning rotating shaft extending out of the fermentation barrel, and the material turning slave gear is in transmission connection with the material turning main gear through the transmission chain. Through the rotation of the stirring motor, when the stirring main gear rotates by utilizing the transmission chain, the stirring is driven by the gear to drive the stirring rotating shaft to rotate, and then a power basis is provided for the stirring of the internal fermentation raw materials.

Further, prevent that the adverse gas unit contains the gas-supply pipe, prevents contrary seat, prevents contrary slide bar, bowl type closing cap and three angle bars, the gas-supply pipe is installed to the upper end of fermentation cylinder, the internally mounted of gas-supply pipe has prevents contrary seat, prevent against the center of slide bar sliding connection at preventing contrary seat, bowl type closing cap is installed to the lower extreme of preventing contrary slide bar, the internally mounted of gas-supply pipe has three angle bars, prevent against the center connection push rod dish that the upper end of contrary slide bar passed three angle bars. The bowl-shaped sealing cover can be guided by the sliding of the anti-reverse sliding rod to seal the lower end of the anti-reverse seat, and when the pressure in the pipe is high, the bowl-shaped sealing cover is pushed to realize sealing and prevent the gas in the tank from leaking.

Further, the anti-reverse-air unit further comprises a self-closing magnetic block, a fixed block strip and a matching magnetic block, the self-closing magnetic block is installed at the upper end of the push rod disc, the fixed block strip is installed inside the air conveying pipe, the matching magnetic block is installed at the lower end of the fixed block strip, and the magnetism of one end, close to the matching magnetic block, of the self-closing magnetic block is opposite to that of one end, close to the matching magnetic block, of the self-closing magnetic block. Through the cooperation of the self-closing magnetic block and the matching magnetic block, the bowl-shaped sealing cover can seal the lower end of the anti-reverse seat in a natural state, and the effect is better.

Further, still include gas detector and joint sealing arc board, gas detector is installed to the upper end of fermentation cylinder, the upper end sliding connection of fermentation cylinder has the joint sealing arc board. The gas detector can be used for detecting the concentration of various gases in the tank, so that the fermentation condition is conveniently known, and the gases and the like are added into the tank.

Further, still include the play feed cylinder and close the section of thick bamboo board, the lower extreme of fermentation cylinder is installed out the feed cylinder, the upper end sliding connection of going out the feed cylinder has and closes the section of thick bamboo board. The fertilizer after fermentation can flow out quickly by utilizing the discharging barrel, and the sealing can be realized by sliding the barrel closing plate, so that the fertilizer can flow out conveniently.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this a fermentation cylinder for fertilizer has following benefit:

1. this a fermentation cylinder for fertilizer is equipped with the stirring unit, through the rotation of stirring pivot, utilizes ring gear, axle running gear and transfer gear in the rotary drum to make a reversal section of thick bamboo antiport, and then utilizes the stirring piece of the screw thread form on stirring pivot and the reversal section of thick bamboo to carry out abundant stirring to the fermentation raw materials in the jar, makes the fermentation effect better.

2. The stirring unit for the fermentation tank of the organic fertilizer is characterized in that the stirring unit drives the stirring rotating shaft to rotate from the gear by the rotation of the stirring motor and by utilizing the transmission chain when the stirring main gear rotates, so as to provide a power basis for stirring the internal fermentation raw materials.

3. This a fermentation cylinder for fertilizer is equipped with prevents the contrary gas unit, utilizes the slip that prevents contrary slide bar to make the direction of bowl type closing cap, seals the lower extreme of preventing contrary seat, when intraductal atmospheric pressure is big, promotes bowl type closing cap, can realize sealing, prevents the leakage of jar internal gas.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the automatic stirring device comprises a fermentation cylinder 1, a cylinder supporting seat 2, a stirring unit 3, a stirring rotating shaft 31, a stirring piece 32, a rotating ring 33, a reverse rotating cylinder 34, a rotating cylinder internal gear ring 35, a shaft gear 36, a transfer gear 37, a stirring motor 38, a transmission chain 39, a reverse air prevention unit 4, a gas pipe 41, a reverse seat 42, a reverse slide bar 43, a bowl-shaped sealing cover 44, a triangular bar 45, a self-closing magnetic block 46, a fixing block 47 bar 48, a matching magnetic block 5, a gas detector 6, a box sealing arc plate 7, a discharging cylinder 7 and a cylinder closing plate 8.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a fermentation tank for organic fertilizer comprises a fermentation cylinder 1, a material turning unit 3 and an anti-reverse-gas unit 4;

1, fermentation cylinder: the lower end is provided with two supporting cylinder seats 2;

the material overturning unit 3: the material turning device comprises a material turning rotating shaft 31, a material turning sheet 32, a rotating ring 33, a reverse rotating cylinder 34, a rotating cylinder inner toothed ring 35, a shaft moving gear 36 and a middle rotating gear 37, wherein the material turning rotating shaft 31 is rotatably connected inside a fermentation cylinder 1, the right end of the material turning rotating shaft 31 is provided with the threaded material turning sheet 32, the middle part of the material turning rotating shaft 31 is rotatably connected with the rotating ring 33, the right end of the reverse rotating cylinder 34 is connected with the left end of the rotating ring 33, the material turning sheet 32 is arranged on the outer side of the circumference of the reverse rotating cylinder 34, the left end of the reverse rotating cylinder 34 is rotatably connected with the left end of the fermentation cylinder 1, the rotating cylinder inner toothed ring 35 is arranged at the left end of the reverse rotating cylinder 34 extending out of the fermentation cylinder 1, the shaft moving gear 36 is arranged at the left end of the material turning rotating shaft 31 extending out of the fermentation cylinder 1, the middle rotating gear 37 is rotatably connected with the left end of the fermentation cylinder 1 through a middle rotating cylinder, and the middle rotating gear 37 is respectively meshed with the rotating cylinder inner toothed ring 35 and the shaft moving gear 36; through the rotation of stirring pivot 31, utilize ring gear 35 in the rotary drum, axle running gear 36 and counter gear 37 can make reversal cylinder 34 antiport, and then utilize stirring piece 32 of the screw thread form on stirring pivot 31 and the reversal cylinder 34 to carry out abundant stirring to the fermentation raw materials in the jar, make the fermentation effect better.

The stirring unit 3 further comprises a stirring motor 38 and a transmission chain 39, the stirring motor 38 is mounted at the right end of the right side supporting barrel seat 2, an output shaft of the stirring motor 38 is connected with a stirring main gear, a stirring slave gear is mounted at the right end of the stirring rotating shaft 31 extending out of the fermentation barrel 1, and the stirring slave gear is in transmission connection with the stirring main gear through the transmission chain 39. By the rotation of the stirring motor 38, when the stirring main gear rotates, the stirring main gear drives the stirring rotating shaft 31 to rotate by the stirring chain 39, so as to provide a power basis for stirring the internal fermentation raw materials.

The reverse air prevention unit 4: is arranged at the upper end of the fermentation cylinder 1.

The anti-reverse air unit 4 comprises an air pipe 41, an anti-reverse seat 42, an anti-reverse slide bar 43, a bowl-shaped sealing cover 44 and a triangular strip 45, the air pipe 41 is installed at the upper end of the fermentation cylinder 1, the anti-reverse seat 42 is installed inside the air pipe 41, the anti-reverse slide bar 43 is connected to the center of the anti-reverse seat 42 in a sliding mode, the bowl-shaped sealing cover 44 is installed at the lower end of the anti-reverse slide bar 43, the triangular strip 45 is installed inside the air pipe 41, and the upper end of the anti-reverse slide bar 43 penetrates through the center of the triangular strip 45 to be connected with a push rod disc. The bowl-shaped sealing cover 44 can be guided by the sliding of the anti-reverse sliding rod 43, the lower end of the anti-reverse seat 42 is sealed, when the pressure in the pipe is high, the bowl-shaped sealing cover 44 is pushed, and the sealing can be realized, so that the gas in the tank is prevented from leaking.

The anti-reverse air unit 4 further comprises a self-closing magnetic block 46, a fixed block strip 47 and a matching magnetic block 48, the self-closing magnetic block 46 is installed at the upper end of the push rod disc, the fixed block strip 47 is installed inside the air conveying pipe 41, the matching magnetic block 48 is installed at the lower end of the fixed block strip 47, and the magnetism of one end, close to the matching magnetic block 48, of the self-closing magnetic block 46 is opposite to that of one end, close to the matching magnetic block 48. Through the matching of the self-closing magnet 46 and the matching magnet 48, the bowl-shaped sealing cover 44 can seal the lower end of the anti-reverse seat 42 in a natural state, and the effect is better.

Still include gas detector 5 and joint sealing arc 6, gas detector 5 is installed to the upper end of fermentation cylinder 1, and the upper end sliding connection of fermentation cylinder 1 has joint sealing arc 6. The gas detector 5 can be used for detecting the concentration of various gases in the tank, so that the fermentation condition can be known conveniently, and the gases and the like can be added into the tank.

The fermentation cylinder is characterized by further comprising a discharge cylinder 7 and a closed cylinder plate 8, wherein the discharge cylinder 7 is installed at the lower end of the fermentation cylinder 1, and the upper end of the discharge cylinder 7 is connected with the closed cylinder plate 8 in a sliding mode. Utilize out feed cylinder 7 can make the quick outflow of fertilizer after the fermentation, slide and close section of thick bamboo board 8 and can realize sealing, make things convenient for the outflow of material.

The working principle of the fermentation tank for the organic fertilizer provided by the utility model is as follows: through the slip joint sealing arc board 6 earlier, add garrulous crops, to its closed back, ferment, observe gas detector 5, learn various gas concentration in the jar, through the connecting pipe spiral shell section of thick bamboo that rotates the gas-supply pipe 41 upper end, connect outside air supply, can add appointed gas in the jar, in the fermentation process in suitable environment, through the rotation of stirring motor 38, utilize drive chain 39 to make stirring pivot 31 drive stirring pivot 31 and the stirring piece 32 of the screw thread form on the reversal section of thick bamboo 34 rotate, realize the intensive mixing to the jar interior raw materials, when needing to flow out, make stirring motor 38 reverse, utilize stirring piece 32 to crowd the middle part with the raw materials, the pulling closes section of thick bamboo board 8 and can make the material flow out, and is convenient and fast more.

It should be noted that the material turning motor 38 disclosed in the above embodiments uses a three-phase asynchronous motor, the gas detector 5 uses a brand-safe, the input end of the material turning motor 38 is electrically connected to the output end of the external control switch set, the input end of the external control switch set is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply, and the external control switch set is used to control the material turning motor 38 to operate by a method commonly used in the prior art.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fermentation cylinder for fertilizer which characterized in that: comprises a fermentation cylinder (1), a material turning unit (3) and an anti-reverse air unit (4);

fermentation cylinder (1): the lower end is provided with two supporting cylinder seats (2);

a material turning unit (3): contain stirring pivot (31), stirring piece (32), change ring (33), reversal cylinder (34), tooth ring (35), axle running gear (36) and transfer gear (37) in the rotary drum, stirring pivot (31) rotate to be connected in the inside of fermentation cylinder (1), the stirring piece (32) of screw thread form is installed to the right-hand member of stirring pivot (31), the middle part of stirring pivot (31) is rotated and is connected with change ring (33), the left end of change ring (33) is connected to the right-hand member of reversal cylinder (34), stirring piece (32) are installed in the circumference outside of reversal cylinder (34), the left end rotation of reversal cylinder (34) is connected in the left end of fermentation cylinder (1), tooth ring (35) in the rotary drum is installed to the left end that reversal cylinder (34) stretches out fermentation cylinder (1), the left end that stirring pivot (31) stretches out fermentation cylinder (1) installs axle running gear (36), the transfer gear (37) is rotatably connected to the left end of the fermentation cylinder (1) through a transfer column, and the transfer gear (37) is respectively meshed with the inner gear ring (35) of the rotary cylinder and the shaft-driven gear (36);

an anti-reverse gas unit (4): is arranged at the upper end of the fermentation cylinder (1).

2. The fermentation tank for organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring unit (3) still contains stirring motor (38) and drive chain (39), and stirring motor (38) are installed to the right-hand member that the right side propped barrel holder (2), the output shaft stirring master gear of stirring motor (38), stirring pivot (31) stretch out the right-hand member of fermentation cylinder (1) and install stirring from the gear, the stirring passes through drive chain (39) from the gear and is connected with stirring master gear transmission.

3. The fermentation tank for organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: prevent contrary gas unit (4) contain gas-supply pipe (41), prevent contrary seat (42), prevent contrary slide bar (43), bowl type closing cap (44) and triangle strip (45), gas-supply pipe (41) are installed to the upper end of fermenter (1), the internally mounted of gas-supply pipe (41) has prevents contrary seat (42), prevent the center at preventing contrary seat (42) of contrary slide bar (43) sliding connection, bowl type closing cap (44) are installed to the lower extreme of preventing contrary slide bar (43), the internally mounted of gas-supply pipe (41) has triangle strip (45), prevent the center connection push rod dish that the upper end of contrary slide bar (43) passed triangle strip (45).

4. The fermentation tank for organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the anti-reverse air unit (4) further comprises a self-closing magnetic block (46), a fixed block strip (47) and a matching magnetic block (48), the self-closing magnetic block (46) is installed at the upper end of the push rod disc, the fixed block strip (47) is installed inside the air pipe (41), the matching magnetic block (48) is installed at the lower end of the fixed block strip (47), and the magnetism of one end, close to the matching magnetic block (48), of the self-closing magnetic block (46) is opposite to that of one end of the matching magnetic block (48).

5. The fermentation tank for organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include gas detector (5) and joint sealing arc board (6), gas detector (5) are installed to the upper end of fermentation cylinder (1), the upper end sliding connection of fermentation cylinder (1) has joint sealing arc board (6).

6. The fermentation tank for organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include out feed cylinder (7) and close barrel plate (8), go out feed cylinder (7) are installed to the lower extreme of fermentation cylinder (1), the upper end sliding connection that goes out feed cylinder (7) has closed barrel plate (8).