CN216549625U - Multi-layer sleeve pipe reactor structure for hydrogen generator - Google Patents
Multi-layer sleeve pipe reactor structure for hydrogen generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN216549625U CN216549625U CN202123297671.3U CN202123297671U CN216549625U CN 216549625 U CN216549625 U CN 216549625U CN 202123297671 U CN202123297671 U CN 202123297671U CN 216549625 U CN216549625 U CN 216549625U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydrogen energy, and particularly relates to a multilayer casing pipe reactor structure for a hydrogen generator, which comprises an inner pipe, an outer pipe, a first heating body, a second heating body, a liquid inlet and a gas outlet, wherein the inner pipe is arranged in the outer pipe, the first heating body is arranged in an accommodating space formed by the inner pipe and the outer pipe, the second heating body is arranged in the inner pipe, a catalyst layer is filled in the accommodating space formed by the inner pipe and the outer pipe, and the liquid inlet and the gas outlet are arranged at the same end part of the reactor structure. The utility model comprises an inner tube and an outer tube, wherein the second heating body is arranged in the inner tube, and the first heating body is arranged between the inner tube and the outer tube, so that the internal heating can be realized, the heat loss can be reduced, the volume can be saved, and the efficiency can be improved. In the utility model, the liquid inlet and the gas outlet are positioned at the same end part of the reactor, so the volume of the whole reactor can be reduced, and the blockage can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydrogen energy sources, and particularly relates to a multi-layer casing pipe reactor structure for a hydrogen generator.
Background
Hydrogen is an important industrial product and is widely applied to the fields of petroleum, chemical industry, building materials, metallurgy, electronics, medicine and the like. In recent years, hydrogen has also been attempted to be used in the automotive field, for example, hydrogen is used in a hydrogen stack of a hydrogen energy automobile; for another example, hydrogen is also used in soot removal processes for automobile engines to burn off soot by increasing combustion efficiency through hydrogenation. In addition, hydrogen is also used in the field of food preservation of grains, vegetables, fruits and the like, and the hydrogen can lock water, reduce metabolism and consume oxygen, so that the effects of prolonging the quality guarantee period of food and guaranteeing the quality of the food are achieved.
The preparation method of hydrogen has various methods, such as a water electrolysis hydrogen production process, a coal gas separation hydrogen production process, a methanol hydrogen production process and the like, wherein the methanol hydrogen production process becomes the mainstream hydrogen production process at present due to the advantages of low cost, convenient production, safety and the like. The main process of the process comprises the following steps: liquid methanol is added into a hydrogen production system from a liquid adding port, and the mixture of the methanol and the water vapor completes conversion reaction under the action of a catalyst to generate hydrogen and carbon dioxide.
The methanol hydrogen production process generally needs a reactor, and the reactor is loaded with a catalyst and can be heated at the same time. After methanol is added from the liquid adding port, the conversion reaction is completed under the action of the catalyst at a certain temperature, and the generated gas is discharged from the gas outlet. The reactor needs to ensure a longer reaction path in a certain space, and the problems of large internal temperature difference and the like (particularly when the heat conductivity of the catalyst is poor) are solved. In addition, in the reactor in the prior art, the liquid inlet and the gas outlet are positioned at different ends of the reactor, so that the whole reactor is large in volume and easy to block.
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a multi-layer casing pipe reactor structure for a hydrogen generator, which adopts a multi-layer casing pipe structure, including an inner pipe and an outer pipe, and a heating body is disposed in the inner pipe, and a heating body is disposed between the inner pipe and the outer pipe to achieve internal heating, so that a small heat loss can be achieved, and at the same time, the volume can be saved, and the efficiency can be improved. Simultaneously, inlet and gas outlet are located the same tip of reactor, consequently can reduce the volume of whole reactor, can avoid moreover blockking up.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to: aiming at the defects of the prior art, the multi-layer casing pipe reactor structure for the hydrogen generator is provided, the multi-layer casing pipe reactor structure adopts a multi-layer casing pipe structure, comprises an inner pipe and an outer pipe, a heating pipe is placed in the inner pipe, the heating pipe is placed between the inner pipe and the outer pipe, internal heating is achieved, so that less heat loss can be achieved, meanwhile, the size can be saved, and the efficiency is improved. Simultaneously, inlet and gas outlet are located the same tip of reactor, consequently can reduce the volume of whole reactor, can avoid moreover blockking up.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a hydrogen generator is with multilayer double-pipe reactor structure, includes inner tube, outer tube, first heating member, second heating member, inlet and gas outlet, the inner tube set up in the outer tube, first heating member set up in the inner tube with in the accommodation space that the outer tube formed, the second heating member set up in the inner tube, the inner tube with the catalyst layer is filled in to the accommodation space that the outer tube formed, the inlet with the gas outlet set up in the same tip of reactor structure.
As an improvement of the multi-layer sleeve reactor structure for the hydrogen generator, the reactor structure further comprises a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor, the first temperature sensor is inserted into an accommodating space formed by the inner pipe and the outer pipe, and the second temperature sensor is inserted into the inner pipe.
As an improvement of the multi-layer sleeve reactor structure for the hydrogen generator, the first temperature sensor is inserted in the catalyst layer.
As an improvement of the multi-layer sleeve reactor structure for hydrogen production apparatus of the present invention, the first temperature sensor is fixed by a first sleeve joint arranged at the end of the outer pipe, and the second temperature sensor is fixed by a second sleeve joint arranged at the end of the inner pipe.
As an improvement of the structure of the multilayer casing tube reactor for the hydrogen generator, the bottom of the first heating body is connected with a first supporting plate, the bottom of the second heating body is connected with a second supporting plate, and the top of the first heating body and the top of the second heating body are connected with a fixing plate.
As an improvement of the structure of the multi-layer sleeve reactor for the hydrogen generator, the fixing plate is fixed at the end part of the outer pipe through a fixing plate supporting piece.
As an improvement of the structure of the multilayer casing pipe reactor for the hydrogen generator, the bottom of the catalyst layer is supported by a bottom mesh plate.
As an improvement of the structure of the multilayer casing pipe reactor for the hydrogen generator, the bottom mesh plate is connected with the bottom of the outer pipe through a support frame.
As an improvement of the structure of the multilayer casing tube reactor for the hydrogen generator, the liquid inlet is connected with the catalyst layer.
As an improvement of the multi-layer sleeve reactor structure for the hydrogen generator, the gas outlet is connected with the catalyst layer, and a gas outlet mesh plate is arranged between the catalyst layer and the gas outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the reactor structure comprises an inner tube, an outer tube, a first heating body, a second heating body, a liquid inlet and a gas outlet, wherein the inner tube is arranged in the outer tube, the first heating body is arranged in an accommodating space formed by the inner tube and the outer tube, the second heating body is arranged in the inner tube, a catalyst layer is filled in the accommodating space formed by the inner tube and the outer tube, and the liquid inlet and the gas outlet are arranged at the same end part of the reactor structure, so that the reactor structure at least has the following advantages:
first, the present invention includes an inner tube and an outer tube, and a second heating body is placed in the inner tube, and a first heating body is placed between the inner tube and the outer tube, so that internal heating can be realized, thus realizing less heat loss, saving volume, and improving efficiency. Namely, under the condition that the overall appearance structure of the tubular reactor is not changed, the utility model solves the problem of over short reaction path of the reactor by adding the internal sleeve structure, simultaneously increases the heat conduction quantity of the reactor due to the increase of the material of the inner ring, ensures that the temperature of a bed layer is more uniform, greatly shortens the cold start time of the reactor, improves the filling subarea state of the reactor, and simultaneously has simple welding of metals such as stainless steel and various alloys and convenient catalyst loading and unloading.
Secondly, in the utility model, the liquid inlet and the gas outlet are positioned at the same end part of the reactor, so that the volume of the whole reactor can be reduced, and the blockage can be avoided. Namely, the reactor of the utility model is provided with liquid inlet and gas outlet at the same end, and the raw material input end and the product output end of the reactor can be exchanged and adjusted according to the reaction condition.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a multi-layer casing tube reactor structure for a hydrogen generator, which includes an inner tube 1, an outer tube 2, a first heating member 3, a second heating member 4, a liquid inlet 5 and a gas outlet 6, wherein the inner tube 1 is disposed in the outer tube 2 to form a casing tube structure, the first heating member 3 is disposed in an accommodating space formed by the inner tube 1 and the outer tube 2, the second heating member 4 is disposed in the inner tube 1, and a catalyst layer 7 is filled in the accommodating space formed by the inner tube 1 and the outer tube 2, preferably, the first heating member 3 is disposed in an accommodating cavity formed by two catalyst layers 7, such that better heat utilization can be achieved, the liquid inlet 5 and the gas outlet 6 are disposed at the same end of the reactor structure, and by means of internal and external heating, less heat loss can be achieved, and simultaneously, the volume can be saved, and the efficiency can be improved. Preferably, the inlet 5 and the outlet 6 are arranged at the top end of the reactor structure.
The reactor structure still includes first temperature sensor 8 and second temperature sensor 9, and first temperature sensor 8 inserts and locates in the accommodation space that inner tube 1 and outer tube 2 formed, and second temperature sensor 9 inserts and locates in inner tube 1, and further, first temperature sensor 8 inserts and locates in catalyst layer 7 to true temperature of more accurate reaction.
The bottom of the catalyst layer 7 is supported by a bottom mesh plate 16, and the bottom mesh plate 16 is connected with the bottom of the outer tube 2 through a support frame 17.
The liquid inlet 5 is connected with a catalyst layer 7. The gas outlet 6 is connected with the catalyst layer 7, and a gas outlet mesh plate 18 is arranged between the catalyst layer 7 and the gas outlet 6 to prevent the catalyst from being brought into gas production.
When the reactor is used, methanol enters the catalyst layer 7 from the liquid inlet 5, is gasified under the heating of the first heating body 3 and the second heating body 4, and then is subjected to conversion reaction under the catalytic action of the catalyst, and the whole reactor has the advantages of long reaction path, uniform temperature and large catalyst loading capacity, so that the whole reaction can be efficiently carried out, the purity of a product is guaranteed, and generated gas passes through the catalyst and then is discharged from the gas outlet 6.
The utility model has at least the following advantages:
firstly, the utility model comprises an inner tube 1 and an outer tube 2, a second heating body 14 is arranged in the inner tube 1, and a first heating body 3 is arranged between the inner tube 1 and the outer tube 2, so that the internal heating can be realized, the heat loss can be reduced, the volume can be saved, and the efficiency can be improved. Namely, under the condition that the overall appearance structure of the tubular reactor is not changed, the utility model solves the problem of over short reaction path of the reactor by adding the internal sleeve structure, simultaneously increases the heat conduction quantity of the reactor due to the increase of the material of the inner ring, ensures that the temperature of a bed layer is more uniform, greatly shortens the cold start time of the reactor, improves the filling subarea state of the reactor, and simultaneously has simple welding of metals such as stainless steel and various alloys and convenient catalyst loading and unloading.
Secondly, in the present invention, the liquid inlet 5 and the gas outlet 6 are located at the same end of the reactor, so that the volume of the whole reactor can be reduced and the blockage can be avoided. Namely, the reactor of the utility model is provided with liquid inlet and gas outlet at the same end, and the raw material input end and the product output end of the reactor can be exchanged and adjusted according to the reaction condition.
While the present invention is described with emphasis on use in a methanol hydrogen production reactor configuration; the utility model is applicable to various chemical heterogeneous catalyst reactors, and the reactor can be made of aluminum, stainless steel and other metals and non-metallic materials.
Appropriate changes and modifications to the embodiments described above will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure and teachings of the foregoing description. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and variations of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention. Furthermore, although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
Claims (10)
1. A multilayer double-pipe reactor structure for a hydrogen generator is characterized in that: including inner tube, outer tube, first heating member, second heating member, inlet and gas outlet, the inner tube set up in the outer tube, first heating member set up in the inner tube with in the accommodation space that the outer tube formed, the second heating member set up in the inner tube, the inner tube with the catalyst layer is filled in to the accommodation space that the outer tube formed, the inlet with the gas outlet set up in the same tip of reactor structure.
2. The multi-layered double-pipe reactor structure for hydrogen generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reactor structure further comprises a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor, the first temperature sensor is inserted into an accommodating space formed by the inner pipe and the outer pipe, and the second temperature sensor is inserted into the inner pipe.
3. The multi-layered double-pipe reactor structure for hydrogen generator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first temperature sensor is inserted in the catalyst layer.
4. The multi-layered double tube reactor structure for hydrogen generator according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: first temperature sensor is through set up in the first cutting ferrule of outer tube end connects and realizes fixedly, second temperature sensor is through set up in the second cutting ferrule of inner tube end connects and realizes fixedly.
5. The multi-layered double tube reactor structure for hydrogen generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the first heating body is connected with a first supporting plate, the bottom of the second heating body is connected with a second supporting plate, and the top of the first heating body and the top of the second heating body are connected with a fixing plate.
6. The multi-layered double tube reactor structure for hydrogen generator as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the fixing plate is fixed to an end of the outer tube by a fixing plate supporter.
7. The multi-layered double tube reactor structure for hydrogen generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the catalyst layer is supported by a bottom mesh plate.
8. The multi-layered double-pipe reactor structure for hydrogen generator according to claim 7, characterized in that: the bottom mesh plate is connected with the bottom of the outer pipe through a support frame.
9. The multi-layered double tube reactor structure for hydrogen generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the liquid inlet is connected with the catalyst layer.
10. The multi-layered double tube reactor structure for hydrogen generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the gas outlet is connected with the catalyst layer, and a gas outlet mesh plate is arranged between the catalyst layer and the gas outlet.
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CN114057162A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-02-18 | 广东蓝玖新能源科技有限公司 | Multi-layer sleeve pipe reactor structure for hydrogen generator |
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CN114057162A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-02-18 | 广东蓝玖新能源科技有限公司 | Multi-layer sleeve pipe reactor structure for hydrogen generator |
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