CN216540693U - Forging device for heat treatment processing of automobile parts - Google Patents
Forging device for heat treatment processing of automobile parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN216540693U CN216540693U CN202122752802.6U CN202122752802U CN216540693U CN 216540693 U CN216540693 U CN 216540693U CN 202122752802 U CN202122752802 U CN 202122752802U CN 216540693 U CN216540693 U CN 216540693U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a forging device for heat treatment processing of automobile parts, which comprises a bearing base and guide wheels symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the bearing base; the middle part of the bottom surface of the bearing base is provided with a lifting mechanism in a penetrating way; further comprising: the left side and the right side behind the top surface of the bearing base are fixedly provided with supporting upright posts through bolts; the inner part of the supporting upright post is vertically and rotatably provided with a lifting threaded rod through a bearing, the top end of the lifting threaded rod is connected to the left side and the right side of the inner part of the protective cover plate in a penetrating manner, and the top ends of the lifting threaded rod in the protective cover plate are mutually meshed through a transmission belt; wherein, the guide rod is fixedly arranged below the inner part of the lifting mechanism. This forging device is used in auto-parts thermal treatment processing, when lifting mechanism through bearing the base bottom surface supports bearing the base, guiding mechanism drives positioning mechanism and carries on spacingly to the work piece to forge through the forging mechanism of top surface.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile part forging, in particular to a forging device for heat treatment processing of automobile parts.
Background
The forging process is that a forging machine is used for applying pressure to a metal blank to enable the metal blank to generate plastic deformation so as to obtain the metal blank with certain mechanical properties, and parts of a common automobile are produced by adopting the forging process.
And present most automobile parts are in the processing forging process, automobile parts are because of different specifications and shape, make and need the operator to carry out manual support most when forging the process early, prevent to take place the condition of landing and skew in forging the process, and the condition that automobile parts popped out takes place easily when forging parts at external force, not only reduced forging efficiency, the security is also lower simultaneously, and forging device's weight is heavier, inconvenient moving, consequently, can not satisfy the requirement of convenient quick use.
Therefore, we have proposed a forging apparatus for heat treatment processing of automobile parts so as to solve the problems set forth above.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a forging device for heat treatment processing of automobile parts, which solves the problems that in the processing and forging processes of most automobile parts in the market, automobile parts in different specifications and shapes need to be manually supported by operators mostly in the early forging process, so that the situations of slipping and deviation in the forging process are prevented, the situation of ejection of the automobile parts is easy to occur in the external force forging process, the forging efficiency is reduced, the safety is low, the forging device is heavy in weight and inconvenient to move, and the requirement for convenient and quick use cannot be met.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a forging device for heat treatment processing of automobile accessories comprises a bearing base and guide wheels symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the bearing base;
the middle part of the bottom surface of the bearing base is provided with a lifting mechanism in a penetrating way, and the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the bearing base are respectively provided with a guide mechanism and a driving mechanism;
further comprising:
the left side and the right side behind the top surface of the bearing base are both fixedly provided with supporting upright posts through bolts, and the top ends of the supporting upright posts are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the protective cover plate;
the inner part of the supporting upright post is vertically and rotatably provided with a lifting threaded rod through a bearing, the top end of the lifting threaded rod is connected to the left side and the right side of the inner part of the protective cover plate in a penetrating manner, and the top ends of the lifting threaded rod in the protective cover plate are mutually meshed through a transmission belt;
wherein, the fixed guide bar that is provided with in inside below of lifting mechanism, and the equal sliding through of left and right sides outer wall of guide bar is provided with bears the footing.
Preferably, the guide rod in the lifting mechanism is arranged in an inverted splayed structure, the top ends of the left and right bearing feet of the guide rod are connected in the driving mechanism below the bearing base in a penetrating manner, and the bearing feet are symmetrically distributed about the vertical central axis of the guide rod.
Preferably, the inside of actuating mechanism transversely rotates through the bearing and is provided with rotatory guide arm, and the equal screw thread through connection in the both sides outer wall of the left and right sides of rotatory guide arm has the direction slider, and the bottom surface fixed connection of direction slider bears the top surface of footing to the biggest removal length of direction slider is greater than the half setting of guide arm length, prevents that the removal length of direction slider is not enough.
Preferably, the bearing feet and the guide sliding blocks are distributed in a one-to-one corresponding mode, the horizontal height of the bottom surface of the bearing feet after moving is larger than that of the bottom surface of the guide wheel, and the guide wheel and the bearing feet are distributed in a one-to-one corresponding mode.
Preferably, the inner center of the guide mechanism is provided with a driving gear in a rotating manner through a bearing, the left side and the right side of the inner part of the guide mechanism are provided with driven racks in a sliding manner, the bottom surface of the driving gear is connected to the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating guide rod in a meshing manner through a bevel gear, and the rotating guide rod on the bottom surface is driven to rotate through the driving gear.
Preferably, the top surface of the driven rack is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top surface of the bearing base in a penetrating mode through a positioning mechanism fixedly connected, a main positioning plate is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the positioning mechanism in a sliding mode, auxiliary positioning plates are arranged at two ends of the upper portion of the inner side of the positioning mechanism in a penetrating mode through springs in a sliding mode, and the auxiliary positioning plates are driven to move through the main positioning plates.
Preferably, the upper and lower both ends of the inside main locating plate of positioning mechanism all pass through the stay cord and connect in the inner of vice locating plate, and vice locating plate sets up about the horizontal central axis symmetric distribution of main locating plate to the maximum movement length of main locating plate is greater than the maximum movement length setting of vice locating plate.
Preferably, support post inner through connection is in both ends about bearing the diaphragm, and bears the diaphragm about even section screw thread jar through connection in lifting screw rod's outer wall to bear the diaphragm about inside both ends all through the bearing lateral rotation be provided with the direction threaded rod, the outer end of direction threaded rod passes through the bevel gear meshing moreover and connects in lifting screw rod's outer wall, and it is rotatory to drive the direction threaded rod through lifting screw rod's rotation.
Preferably, the outer wall of the threaded rod for guiding the inside of the bearing transverse plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing transverse plate in a penetrating mode through the protective lining plate connected through threads, the forging mechanism is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing transverse plate, and the protective lining plate is symmetrically distributed on the vertical central axis of the bearing transverse plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this forging device is used in auto-parts thermal treatment processing, when lifting the mechanism through bearing the base bottom surface and supporting bearing the base, guiding mechanism drives positioning mechanism and carries on spacingly to the work piece to forge through the forging mechanism of top surface, its concrete content is as follows:
1. the rotary guide rod in the driving mechanism drives the guide sliding block on the outer wall and the bearing bottom foot in the lifting mechanism to slide, then the bearing base is supported, and the driven rack in the guide mechanism drives the positioning mechanism to limit the workpiece;
2. the bearing transverse plate which is connected with the threads is driven to lift through the lifting threaded rod inside the supporting stand column, the protective lining plate is driven to move in the descending process, and the scraps are prevented from splashing to cause injury to an operator in the process of bearing the forging mechanism in the middle of the transverse plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the positioning mechanism mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the guide bar mounting structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a load bearing base; 2. a guide wheel; 3. a lifting mechanism; 4. a guide mechanism; 5. a drive mechanism; 6. supporting the upright post; 7. a protective cover plate; 8. lifting a threaded rod; 9. a guide bar; 10. a load-bearing footing; 11. rotating the guide rod; 12. a guide slider; 13. a driving gear; 14. a driven rack; 15. a positioning mechanism; 16. a main positioning plate; 17. a secondary positioning plate; 18. a bearing transverse plate; 19. guiding a threaded rod; 20. a protective lining plate; 21. and a forging mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a forging device for heat treatment processing of automobile accessories comprises a bearing base 1 and guide wheels 2 symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the bearing base 1;
the middle part of the bottom surface of the bearing base 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism 3 in a penetrating way, and the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the bearing base 1 are respectively provided with a guide mechanism 4 and a driving mechanism 5; further comprising:
the left side and the right side of the rear part of the top surface of the bearing base 1 are both fixedly provided with supporting upright posts 6 through bolts, and the top ends of the supporting upright posts 6 are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the protective cover plate 7;
the inside of the supporting upright post 6 is vertically and rotatably provided with a lifting threaded rod 8 through a bearing, the top end of the lifting threaded rod 8 is connected to the left side and the right side of the inside of the protective cover plate 7 in a penetrating manner, and the top ends of the lifting threaded rods 8 in the protective cover plate 7 are mutually meshed through a transmission belt;
wherein, the fixed guide bar 9 that is provided with in inside below of lifting mechanism 3, and the equal sliding through of both sides outer wall of the left and right sides of guide bar 9 is provided with bears footing 10.
The guide rod 9 inside the lifting mechanism 3 is arranged in an inverted splayed structure, the top ends of the bearing bottom feet 10 on the left side and the right side of the guide rod 9 are connected inside the driving mechanism 5 below the bearing base 1 in a penetrating manner, and the bearing bottom feet 10 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical central axis of the guide rod 9.
The inside of the driving mechanism 5 is transversely provided with a rotary guide rod 11 through a bearing in a rotating manner, the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the rotary guide rod 11 are respectively in threaded through connection with a guide slider 12, the bottom surface of the guide slider 12 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bearing bottom foot 10, and the maximum moving length of the guide slider 12 is larger than a half of the length of the guide rod 9.
As shown in fig. 5, the rotation of the rotating guide rod 11 inside the driving mechanism 5 drives the guide slider 12 connected with the screw and the bearing foot 10 fixedly connected with the bottom surface to move, and then the guide rod 9 inside the bottom surface lifting mechanism 3 limits the movement of the bearing foot 10.
The bearing feet 10 and the guide sliding blocks 12 are correspondingly arranged one by one, the horizontal height of the bottom surface of the bearing feet 10 after moving is larger than that of the bottom surface of the guide wheel 2, and the guide wheel 2 and the bearing feet 10 are correspondingly arranged one by one.
The inner center of the guide mechanism 4 is rotatably provided with a driving gear 13 through a bearing, the left side and the right side of the inner part of the guide mechanism 4 are provided with driven racks 14 in a sliding manner, and the bottom surface of the driving gear 13 is meshed with the outer wall of the middle part of the rotary guide rod 11 through a bevel gear.
As shown in fig. 3, after the driving gear 13 inside the guide mechanism 4 inside the carriage base 1 rotates, the driven rack 14 meshed and connected with the left and right sides is driven to move, and then the top surface of the driven rack 14 drives the positioning mechanism 15 to move.
The top surface of the driven rack 14 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the top surface of the bearing base 1 in a penetrating manner through a fixedly connected positioning mechanism 15, a main positioning plate 16 is arranged at the middle part of the inner side of the positioning mechanism 15 in a sliding manner, and auxiliary positioning plates 17 are arranged at the two ends of the upper part of the inner side of the positioning mechanism 15 in a sliding manner in a penetrating manner through springs.
The upper end and the lower end of a main positioning plate 16 in the positioning mechanism 15 are connected to the inner end of an auxiliary positioning plate 17 through pull ropes, the auxiliary positioning plates 17 are symmetrically distributed about the transverse central axis of the main positioning plate 16, and the maximum moving length of the main positioning plate 16 is larger than that of the auxiliary positioning plate 17.
As shown in fig. 3-4, after the main positioning plate 16 at the middle part of the inner side of the workpiece pressing and positioning mechanism 15 moves, the upper and lower ends of the main positioning plate 16 drive the auxiliary positioning plates 17 at the upper and lower sides of the positioning mechanism 15 to move through the pull rope, and then the workpiece is clamped.
The inner end of the supporting upright post 6 is connected to the left end and the right end of the bearing transverse plate 18 in a penetrating manner, the left end and the right end of the bearing transverse plate 18 are connected to the outer wall of the lifting threaded rod 8 in a penetrating manner, the left end and the right end of the bearing transverse plate 18 are provided with guide threaded rods 19 in a transverse rotating manner through bearings, and the outer ends of the guide threaded rods 19 are connected to the outer wall of the lifting threaded rod 8 through conical gears in a meshing manner.
The outer wall of the guiding threaded rod 19 inside the bearing transverse plate 18 is arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing transverse plate 18 in a penetrating manner through a protective lining plate 20 connected through threads, a forging mechanism 21 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing transverse plate 18, and the protective lining plate 20 is symmetrically distributed about the vertical central axis of the bearing transverse plate 18.
As shown in fig. 2, the lifting screw rod 8 inside the supporting column 6 rotates, so that the guide screw rod 19 screwed with the lifting screw rod 8 rotates to drive the protective lining plate 20 screwed with the outer wall to move.
The working principle is as follows: before the forging device for the heat treatment processing of the automobile parts is used, the overall condition of the forging device needs to be checked to determine that the forging device can normally work, and according to the illustration in fig. 1-5, the forging device firstly works through a rotating guide rod 11 in a driving mechanism 5 to enable a bearing base 1 to support, and a driven rack 14 in a guide mechanism 4 drives a positioning mechanism 15 to limit a workpiece;
the bearing transverse plate 18 in threaded connection is driven to lift by the lifting threaded rod 8 inside the supporting upright post 6, so that the scrap is prevented from splashing to hurt an operator in the working process of the middle forging mechanism 21 of the bearing transverse plate 18.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. A forging device for heat treatment processing of automobile accessories comprises a bearing base (1) and guide wheels (2) symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the bearing base (1);
the middle part of the bottom surface of the bearing base (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism (3) in a penetrating way, and the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the bearing base (1) are respectively provided with a guide mechanism (4) and a driving mechanism (5);
it is characterized by also comprising:
the left side and the right side of the rear part of the top surface of the bearing base (1) are fixedly provided with supporting columns (6) through bolts, and the top ends of the supporting columns (6) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the protective cover plate (7);
the lifting device comprises a supporting upright post (6), a lifting threaded rod (8), a transmission belt and a lifting belt, wherein the lifting threaded rod (8) is vertically and rotatably arranged inside the supporting upright post (6) through a bearing, the top end of the lifting threaded rod (8) is connected to the left side and the right side of the inside of a protective cover plate (7) in a penetrating mode, and the top ends of the lifting threaded rod (8) inside the protective cover plate (7) are meshed with each other through the transmission belt;
wherein, the fixed guide bar (9) that is provided with in inside below of lifting mechanism (3), and the equal sliding through of both sides outer wall of the left and right sides of guide bar (9) is provided with and bears footing (10).
2. The forging apparatus for heat treatment processing of automobile parts as recited in claim 1, wherein: the inside guide bar (9) of lifting mechanism (3) sets up for the structure of "eight" font of invering, and guide bar (9) left and right sides bear the top through connection in the inside of bearing base (1) below actuating mechanism (5) of footing (10) to bear footing (10) and set up about the vertical center axis symmetric distribution of guide bar (9).
3. The forging apparatus for heat treatment processing of automobile parts as recited in claim 2, wherein: the inside of actuating mechanism (5) transversely rotates through the bearing and is provided with rotatory guide arm (11), and the equal screw thread through connection in both sides outer wall has direction slider (12) about rotatory guide arm (11), and the bottom surface fixed connection of direction slider (12) bears the top surface of footing (10), and the biggest moving length of direction slider (12) is greater than the half setting of guide bar (9) length.
4. The forging apparatus for heat treatment processing of automobile parts as recited in claim 3, wherein: the bearing bottom feet (10) and the guide sliding blocks (12) are distributed in a one-to-one corresponding mode, the horizontal height of the bottom surface of the bearing bottom feet (10) after moving is larger than that of the bottom surface of the guide wheel (2), and the guide wheel (2) and the bearing bottom feet (10) are distributed in a one-to-one corresponding mode.
5. The forging apparatus for heat treatment processing of automobile parts as recited in claim 1, wherein: the inner center of the guide mechanism (4) is rotatably provided with a driving gear (13) through a bearing, the left side and the right side of the inner part of the guide mechanism (4) are provided with driven racks (14) in a sliding mode, and the bottom surface of the driving gear (13) is connected to the outer wall of the middle part of the rotary guide rod (11) through a conical gear in a meshed mode.
6. The forging apparatus for heat treatment processing of automobile parts as recited in claim 5, wherein: the top surface of the driven rack (14) penetrates through the left side and the right side of the top surface of the bearing base (1) through fixedly connected positioning mechanisms (15), the middle of the inner side of each positioning mechanism (15) is provided with a main positioning plate (16) in a sliding mode, and two ends of the upper portion of the inner side of each positioning mechanism (15) penetrate through auxiliary positioning plates (17) in a sliding mode through springs.
7. The forging apparatus for heat treatment processing of automobile parts as recited in claim 6, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of a main positioning plate (16) in the positioning mechanism (15) are connected to the inner end of an auxiliary positioning plate (17) through pull ropes, the auxiliary positioning plate (17) is symmetrically distributed about the transverse central axis of the main positioning plate (16), and the maximum moving length of the main positioning plate (16) is larger than that of the auxiliary positioning plate (17).
8. The forging apparatus for heat treatment of automobile parts as recited in claim 1, wherein: support post (6) inner through connection is in both ends about bearing diaphragm (18), and bears diaphragm (18) about even section screw thread jar through connection in the outer wall of lifting threaded rod (8) to bear diaphragm (18) inside about both ends all be provided with direction threaded rod (19) through bearing lateral rotation, the outer end of direction threaded rod (19) passes through the conical gear meshing moreover and connects in the outer wall of lifting threaded rod (8).
9. The forging apparatus for heat treatment processing of automobile parts as recited in claim 8, wherein: the outer wall of the inner guide threaded rod (19) of the bearing transverse plate (18) is arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing transverse plate (18) in a penetrating mode through a protective lining plate (20) in threaded connection, a forging mechanism (21) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing transverse plate (18), and the protective lining plate (20) is symmetrically distributed on the vertical central axis of the bearing transverse plate (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122752802.6U CN216540693U (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2021-11-11 | Forging device for heat treatment processing of automobile parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122752802.6U CN216540693U (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2021-11-11 | Forging device for heat treatment processing of automobile parts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216540693U true CN216540693U (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122752802.6U Active CN216540693U (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2021-11-11 | Forging device for heat treatment processing of automobile parts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216540693U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-11-11 CN CN202122752802.6U patent/CN216540693U/en active Active
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