CN216539007U

CN216539007U - High-efficiency high-precision vertical cyclone separator

Info

Publication number: CN216539007U
Application number: CN202122809174.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张显华; 郭海龙
Original assignee: Beijing Century Energy Technology Corp
Current assignee: Beijing Century Energy Technology Corp
Priority date: 2021-11-16
Filing date: 2021-11-16
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency high-precision vertical cyclone separator, which aims to solve the technical problems that the cyclone separator in the prior art is difficult to improve the filtering effect on solid particles in air and has a common separating effect on the solid particles in air. The cyclone separator comprises a cyclone separator body and a filter body fixedly arranged in front of the cyclone separator body; the cyclone separator comprises a cyclone separator body and is characterized in that a first air inlet is fixedly installed at the front end of the cyclone separator body, and a first fixing frame is fixedly installed at the front end of the first air inlet. This cyclone utilizes first filter screen and second filter screen, can realize adsorbable to the filtration of part dust, after a period, opens electronic jar and makes and scrape the piece and move down, can scrape the dust and the particulate matter that glue on first filter screen and the second filter screen downwards and go into the collection body to improve the filter effect to fixed granule in the air, can realize the absorption to pollutant in the exhaust gas through setting up third filter screen and active carbon.

Description

High-efficiency high-precision vertical cyclone separator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of cyclone separators, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency high-precision vertical cyclone separator.

Background

The existing cyclone separator is a device for separating a gas-solid system or a liquid-solid system, and the working principle is that solid particles or liquid drops with larger inertial centrifugal force are thrown to an outer wall surface to be separated by virtue of rotary motion caused by tangential introduction of airflow, but the existing cyclone separator is difficult to improve the filtering effect on the solid particles in air and has a common separating effect on the solid particles in air.

At present, the utility model with the patent number of CN202022367597.7 discloses a high-efficiency cyclone separator, which comprises a cyclone separator main body, wherein a cyclone separator inner cavity is arranged inside the cyclone separator main body, a cyclone separator cover is arranged at the top of the cyclone separator inner cavity, an air inlet is arranged at one side of the cyclone separator cover, a plurality of holes are arranged on the surface of the cyclone separator inner cavity, a screw thread is arranged on the surface of the cyclone separator inner cavity, a motor is arranged at one side of the cyclone separator main body, the motor is electrically connected with the cyclone separator main body and the screw thread, a dust suction device is fixedly connected at the other side of the cyclone separator main body, an air outlet is fixedly connected at the bottom of the cyclone separator inner cavity, the cyclone separator can simultaneously enter air through the air inlets arranged at two sides of the cyclone separator cover to form convection, thereby facilitating cyclone separation, separate dust and air through centrifugal force, the dust passes through the hole then passes through electrostatic absorption with the dust inside screw thread and separator main part, then collects the dust through dust extraction, avoids the dust to give off and causes the pollution, but present cyclone's the difficult improvement to the filter effect of solid particle in the air, and is general to the separation effect of solid particle in the gas.

Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems of the conventional cyclone separator, such as difficulty in improving the filtering effect on the solid particles in the air and general separating effect on the solid particles in the gas, it is necessary to solve the problems, so that the cyclone separator can filter the solid particles in the air and improve the separating effect on the solid particles in the gas.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims to provide a high-efficiency high-precision vertical cyclone separator aiming at solving the technical problems that the traditional cyclone separator is difficult to improve the filtering effect on solid particles in air and has a common separating effect on the solid particles in gas.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides the high-efficiency high-precision vertical cyclone separator which comprises a cyclone separator body and a filter body fixedly arranged in front of the cyclone separator body; cyclone body front end fixed mounting has first inlet gas, first inlet gas front end fixed mounting has first fixed frame, first inlet gas inner wall is connected with filtering external wall, it has the second inlet gas to cross filtering body lower extreme fixed mounting, it has electronic jar to cross filtering body upper end fixed mounting, electronic jar's telescopic link lower extreme runs through filtering body upper end fixed mounting and scrapes the piece, first inlet gas upper end inner wall fixed mounting has the fixed frame of second and the fixed frame of third, the fixed frame inner wall fixed mounting of second has first filter screen, the fixed frame inner wall fixed mounting of third has the second filter screen.

When using this technical scheme's cyclone, the waste gas of the exhaust fan extraction of mill passes through the pipeline and inserts in the second admission body, at first pass through first filter screen and second filter screen with waste gas, partial dust and fixed granule are on first filter screen and second filter screen by the separation, after a period, open electronic jar and make and scrape the piece and move down, can scrape dust and the particulate matter that glues on first filter screen and the second filter screen downwards and collect the body, thereby improve the filter effect to fixed granule in the air.

Preferably, filter body lower extreme and lower extreme inner wall and run through and seted up first cell body, filter body lower extreme fixed mounting has the fixed block, fixed block lower extreme fixed mounting has the collection body. The collecting body is arranged to collect part of dust and fixed particles blocked on the first filter screen and the second filter screen.

Preferably, cyclone body outer wall fixed mounting has the solid fixed ring of second, the solid fixed ring outer wall fixed mounting of second has the connecting block, cyclone body outer wall fixed mounting has first solid fixed ring, first solid fixed ring outer wall fixed mounting has the supporter. The arrangement of the connecting blocks and the supporting body enables the device to be installed on a wall or the like, so that stable placement of the device is achieved.

Preferably, the upper end of the cyclone separator body is fixedly provided with a gas outflow pipe, the inner wall of the upper end of the cyclone separator body is fixedly provided with an air outlet pipe, and the inner wall of the air outlet pipe and the inner wall of the gas outflow pipe are positioned on the same plane.

Preferably, the inner wall of the air outlet pipe is fixedly provided with third filter screens which are uniformly distributed, and the upper ends of the third filter screens are movably provided with activated carbon. The arrangement of the activated carbon can realize the filtration of the gas, thereby improving the cleanliness when the gas is discharged.

Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lower end of the cyclone separator body, a motor is fixedly installed on the fixing rod, and a vortex cover is fixedly installed at the upper end of an output shaft of the motor. The motor is started to enable the vortex cover to rotate, so that dust can fall off conveniently.

Preferably, a fixed cylinder is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the cyclone separator body, a collecting tank is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the fixed cylinder, and uniformly distributed cotton slivers are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the collecting tank. The cotton strip can realize the absorption to the dust, the diffusion of reducible collection tank dust simultaneously.

(3) Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the cyclone separator provided by the utility model can realize filtration and adsorption of partial dust by utilizing the first filter screen and the second filter screen, after a period of time, the electric cylinder is started to enable the scraping block to move downwards, so that dust and particulate matters adhered to the first filter screen and the second filter screen can be downwards scraped into the collection body, and thus the filtration effect of fixed particles in the air is improved, and the third filter screen and the activated carbon are arranged to realize adsorption of pollutants in the discharged gas, so that the cleanliness of gas discharge is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of one embodiment of a cyclone separator of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a first inlet gas of one embodiment of the cyclone separator of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cyclone body of one embodiment of the cyclone separator of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial enlarged structural schematic view of a cotton sliver of one embodiment of the cyclone separator of the utility model.

The symbols in the drawings are: 1. a cyclone body; 2. a gas outflow pipe; 3. a first inlet gas; 4. a first fixed frame; 5. a filter body; 6. a second inlet gas; 7. a fixed cylinder; 8. a collection tank; 9. a first retaining ring; 10. a support body; 11. a second retaining ring; 12. connecting blocks; 13. an electric cylinder; 14. a second fixed frame; 15. a first filter screen; 16. a third fixed frame; 17. a second filter screen; 18. scraping the block; 19. a first tank body; 20. a fixed block; 21. a collector; 22. an air outlet pipe; 23. a third filter screen; 24. activated carbon; 25. fixing the rod; 26. a motor; 27. a vortex cover; 28. a tampon.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the utility model easily understood and obvious, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below to further illustrate the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all the embodiments.

Example 1

The specific embodiment is a high-efficiency high-precision vertical cyclone separator, the schematic three-dimensional structure of which is shown in fig. 1, the sectional view of the first inlet gas 3 of which is shown in fig. 2, and the cyclone separator comprises a cyclone separator body 1 and a filter body 5 fixedly arranged in front of the cyclone separator body 1; 1 front end fixed mounting of cyclone body has first inlet gas 3, 3 front end fixed mounting of first inlet gas have first fixed frame 4, 3 inner walls of first inlet gas are connected with the outer wall of filter body 5, filter body 5 lower extreme fixed mounting has second inlet gas 6, filter body 5 upper end fixed mounting has electronic jar 13, electronic jar 13's telescopic link lower extreme runs through filter body 5 upper end fixed mounting and scrapes piece 18, 3 upper end inner wall fixed mounting of first inlet gas have fixed frame 14 of second and the fixed frame 16 of third, the fixed frame 14 inner wall fixed mounting of second has first filter screen 15, the fixed frame 16 inner wall fixed mounting of third has second filter screen 17, filter body 5 lower extreme and lower extreme inner wall run through and have seted up first cell body 19, filter body 5 lower extreme fixed mounting has fixed block 20, the fixed block 21 is installed to fixed block 20 lower extreme fixed mounting.

In the present embodiment, the first inlet gas 3 and the filter 5 are made of high temperature resistant materials.

In order to realize stable placement of cyclone body 1, the outer wall of cyclone body 1 is fixedly provided with a second fixing ring 11, the outer wall of second fixing ring 11 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 12, the outer wall of cyclone body 1 is fixedly provided with a first fixing ring 9, and the outer wall of first fixing ring 9 is fixedly provided with a support body 10. The connecting block 12 is installed on the wall body through bolts, and the cyclone separator body 1 can be stably placed by matching with the supporting body 10.

In order to improve the filter effect to the air, cyclone body 1 upper end fixed mounting has gas outflow pipe 2, cyclone body 1 upper end inner wall fixed mounting has outlet duct 22, the inner wall of outlet duct 22 and gas outflow pipe 2's inner wall are in the coplanar, outlet duct 22 inner wall fixed mounting has evenly distributed's third filter screen 23, the activity of third filter screen 23 upper end is provided with active carbon 24, third filter screen 23 and active carbon 24's setting can improve the filter effect of the device to the air.

In order to avoid the diffusion of dust falling into the collection tank 8, a fixing rod 25 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the lower end of the cyclone separator body 1, a motor 26 is fixedly mounted on the fixing rod 25, a vortex cover 27 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of an output shaft of the motor 26, a fixed cylinder 7 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the cyclone separator body 1, the collection tank 8 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the fixed cylinder 7, and cotton slivers 28 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the collection tank 8. Turning on motor 26 to rotate cover 27 facilitates the fall of dust into collection tank 8 while preventing the spread of dust within collection tank 8, and the provision of pledget 28 also prevents the spread of dust within collection tank 8.

The cyclone separator body 1 of the cyclone separator is shown in a sectional view in fig. 3, and a partially enlarged schematic structural view of the sliver 28 is shown in fig. 4.

When using this technical scheme's cyclone, the waste gas with the exhaust fan extraction of mill passes through during the pipeline inserts the second inlet gas 6, make waste gas at first through first filter screen 15 and second filter screen 17, part dust and fixed granule are separated on first filter screen 15 and second filter screen 17, after a period, open electronic jar 13 and make and scrape piece 18 downstream, can scrape into the collection body 21 downwards with part dust and the particulate matter that glues on first filter screen 15 and the second filter screen 17, thereby improve the filter effect to fixed granule in the air, after gas gets into cyclone body 1, it makes vortex cover 27 rotate to open motor 26, do benefit to falling of fixed granule in the air, the dust gets into and receives absorption and separation of silver 28 in the collection jar 8, do benefit to the dust and subside in collection jar 8.

Having thus described the principal technical features and basic principles of the utility model, and the advantages associated therewith, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description is described in terms of various embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such descriptions are provided for clarity only, and those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments described herein can be combined as a whole to form other embodiments as would be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency high-precision vertical cyclone separator comprises a cyclone separator body and a filter body fixedly arranged in front of the cyclone separator body; its characterized in that, cyclone body front end fixed mounting has first inlet gas, first inlet gas front end fixed mounting has first fixed frame, first inlet gas inner wall is connected with the filter body outer wall, it has the second inlet gas to cross filter body lower extreme fixed mounting, it has electronic jar to cross filter body upper end fixed mounting, the telescopic link lower extreme of electronic jar runs through filter body upper end fixed mounting and scrapes the piece, first inlet gas upper end inner wall fixed mounting has the fixed frame of second and the fixed frame of third, the fixed frame inner wall fixed mounting of second has first filter screen, the fixed frame inner wall fixed mounting of third has the second filter screen.

2. The efficient high-precision vertical cyclone separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the filter body and the inner wall of the lower end of the filter body are provided with first groove bodies in a penetrating manner, the lower end of the filter body is fixedly provided with a fixed block, and the lower end of the fixed block is fixedly provided with a collector.

3. The efficient high-precision vertical cyclone separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second fixing ring is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the cyclone separator body, a connecting block is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second fixing ring, a first fixing ring is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the cyclone separator body, and a support body is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first fixing ring.

4. The vertical cyclone separator with high efficiency and high precision as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gas outflow pipe is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cyclone separator body, the gas outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the cyclone separator body, and the inner wall of the gas outlet pipe and the inner wall of the gas outflow pipe are in the same plane.

5. The vertical cyclone separator with high efficiency and high precision as claimed in claim 4, wherein the inner wall of the outlet pipe is fixedly provided with uniformly distributed third filter screens, and the upper ends of the third filter screens are movably provided with activated carbon.

6. The vertical cyclone separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lower end of the cyclone separator body, a motor is fixedly installed on the fixing rod, and a vortex cover is fixedly installed on the upper end of the output shaft of the motor.

7. The vertical cyclone separator of claim 1, wherein a fixed cylinder is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the cyclone separator body, a collecting tank is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the fixed cylinder, and uniformly distributed slivers are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the collecting tank.