CN216537104U

CN216537104U - Solid-liquid separator and toilet stool

Info

Publication number: CN216537104U
Application number: CN202120963871.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王云彪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Beijing Shouqingda Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-07
Filing date: 2021-05-07
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-07

Abstract

The utility model provides a solid-liquid separator and a toilet bowl, which comprise a mounting base, a solid receiving tray and a liquid receiving tray, wherein liquid can be poured on the liquid receiving tray, the liquid flows into a first liquid guide groove through a first liquid guide structure and is finally discharged through a liquid outlet.

Description

Solid-liquid separator and toilet stool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separation, in particular to a solid-liquid separator and a toilet.

Background

In the life, often can meet the problem that solid and liquid mix together, be difficult to separate solid and liquid, especially domestic waste, excrement etc. when handling, if can with its solid-liquid separation, will bring very big help to the follow-up processing, for example domestic waste, if can accomplish solid-liquid class when abandoning and abandon, will reduce the volume of rubbish and the weight of rubbish greatly, when the people is excreting, if can realize urine and excrement and urine separation when excreting, will play the effect of water conservation.

Therefore, how to realize solid-liquid separation is a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art.

Therefore, the solid-liquid separator and the toilet bowl provided by the embodiment of the utility model realize the effect of solid-liquid separation.

The technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical scheme in the technical schemes provided by the utility model are described in detail in the following.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the solid-liquid separator comprises a mounting base, wherein a solid outlet penetrating through the mounting base is formed in the bottom of the mounting base, a first liquid guide groove is formed in the mounting base on at least one side around the solid outlet, and a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the first liquid guide groove; the solid receiving disc is connected with the mounting base in a sliding mode, the top of the solid receiving disc is used for containing solid objects, and the bottom of the solid receiving disc is used for closing or opening the solid outlet; the liquid receiving tray, with installation base sliding connection just is located solid receiving tray top, at least one side of liquid receiving tray is provided with first liquid and derives the structure, the exit end that first liquid was derived the structure is located first drain groove top, the bottom of liquid receiving tray is provided with stops, the bottom that stops with the top surface sliding contact of solid receiving tray, the extending direction that stops with the slip direction of solid receiving tray is perpendicular.

Furthermore, the device also comprises a first driving device for driving the solid receiving disc to slide.

Furthermore, the device also comprises a second driving device for driving the liquid receiving tray to slide.

Furthermore, the solid receiving disc is arranged on two sides along the sliding direction, wherein one side of the solid receiving disc is connected with the first driving device, and the other side of the solid receiving disc is open.

Furthermore, a first sliding assembly is arranged between two sides of the solid receiving disc, which are perpendicular to the sliding direction, and the mounting base.

Furthermore, one side of the liquid receiving tray is connected with the second driving device, and at least one of the other sides is provided with the first liquid guiding structure.

Furthermore, a second sliding assembly is arranged between two sides of the bottom of the liquid receiving tray, which are vertical to the sliding direction, and the mounting base.

The toilet provided by the second aspect of the utility model comprises a urinal and the solid-liquid separator, wherein the bottom of the urinal is connected with the mounting base, and the bottom of the urinal is provided with a drain outlet which is positioned above the solid outlet.

Furthermore, a second liquid guide groove is formed in the edge of the bottom of the drain outlet, a second liquid guide structure is arranged on one side of the second liquid guide groove, and the outlet end of the second liquid guide structure is located above the first liquid guide groove.

Furthermore, the drain outlet is provided with a filter frame, and one side of the filter frame, which is close to the drain outlet, is provided with a filter supporting device.

The utility model provides a solid-liquid separator and a toilet bowl, which comprise a mounting base, a solid receiving tray and a liquid receiving tray, wherein liquid can be poured on the liquid receiving tray, the liquid flows into a first liquid guide groove through a first liquid guide structure and is discharged through a liquid outlet.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a first diagram of a toilet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second toilet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a third configuration diagram of a toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial structural view of a solid-liquid separator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial block diagram of a toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a first cross-sectional view of a toilet bowl according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a second cross-sectional view of a toilet bowl according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a view showing a structure of a liquid receiving pan according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a solid receiving pan according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a diagram showing a structure of a filter frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. installing a base; 2. a solid receiving pan; 201. a first base plate; 202. a first left side plate; 203. a first right side plate; 204. a first rear side plate; 205. a left connecting plate; 206. a right connecting plate; 3. a liquid receiving pan; 301. a second base plate; 302. a second front side panel; 303. a second left side panel; 304. a second right side plate; 305. a second rear side plate; 4. a solids outlet; 5. a first liquid guide groove; 6. a liquid outlet; 7. a first flow guide port; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a sliding base; 10. a first slide rail; 11. a first slider; 12. a first driving device; 13. a second slide rail; 14. a second slider; 15. a second driving device; 16. a urinal; 17. a drain port; 18. a second liquid guide groove; 19. a second flow guide port; 20. a filter frame; 2001. a frame body; 2002. a flange; 2003. a first support sheet; 2004. a second support sheet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the utility model, and not restrictive of the full scope of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the scope of the utility model described in the claims. The entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those required as solutions of the utility models described in the claims.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a solid-liquid separator disclosed in an embodiment of the present application includes a mounting base 1, a solid receiving pan 2, and a liquid receiving pan 3, wherein:

the mounting base 1 may be a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the mounting base 1 may be divided into a first area and a second area along the length direction, a solid outlet 4 penetrating the mounting base 1 may be provided in the first area, the solid outlet 4 may be of any shape, preferably, the shape is a rectangle, a first liquid guiding groove 5 is provided on the mounting base 1 on at least one side around the solid outlet 4, for example, the first liquid guiding groove 5 may be provided at an edge of the solid outlet 4 away from the second area and at two edge positions along the width direction of the mounting base 1, the first liquid guiding grooves 5 located at three sides are communicated, the first liquid guiding groove 5 is located at the top of the mounting base 1 and extends upward, one side close to the second area is open, the liquid guiding groove is not provided, the position is used for providing a sliding space for sliding of the solid receiving tray 2, a liquid outlet 6 is provided at the bottom of the first liquid guiding groove 5, when the liquid reaches the first liquid guiding groove 5, can be discharged through the liquid outlet 6;

the solid receiving tray 2 can be drawer-shaped, can be slidably connected along the length direction of the mounting base 1, and comprises a first bottom plate 201, a first left side plate 202, a first right side plate 203 and a first back side plate 204, wherein the first left side plate 202 and the first right side plate 203 are respectively arranged at two sides of the first bottom plate 201 along the width direction of the mounting base 1, the first left side plate 202 and the first right side plate 203 are both arranged perpendicular to the first bottom plate 201, the first back side plate 204 is arranged at one side of the first bottom plate 201 close to the second area and is also arranged perpendicular to the first bottom plate 201, when the solid receiving tray 2 is pushed to the foremost side, the front end of the first bottom plate 201 is in contact with the outer side surface of the first liquid guide groove 5, so that the outer side surface of the first liquid guide groove 5, the first left side plate 202, the first right side plate 203, the first back side plate 204 and the first bottom plate 201 enclose a cuboid-shaped storage space, the top of the first bottom plate 201 is used for containing solid objects, the bottom is used for closing the solid outlet 4;

the liquid receiving tray 3 may be a rectangular tray, and is slidably connected along the length direction of the mounting base 1, and includes a second bottom plate 301, and a second front side plate 302, a second left side plate 303, a second right side plate 304 and a second rear side plate 305 which are perpendicularly connected to the second bottom plate 301, the second front side plate 302, the second left side plate 303, the second right side plate 304, the second rear side plate 305 and the second bottom plate 301 enclose a rectangular storage space with an open top, the first liquid guiding structure may include a first diversion port 7 disposed on the second left side plate 303 and the second right side plate 304, the left side and the right side of the second bottom plate 301 extend to the left side and the right side, respectively, and after reaching the upper side of the first liquid guiding tank 5, the left side and the right side of the second bottom plate 301 extend vertically downward to form a waterfall shape, after entering the liquid receiving tray 3, the liquid flows out through the first diversion port 7 and flows into the first liquid guiding groove 5 along the left side and the right side of the first bottom plate 201;

a blocking piece is arranged at the bottom of the second bottom plate 301 of the liquid receiving tray 3, the blocking piece can be a baffle 8, the baffle 8 can also be a cuboid structure, the baffle 8 extends along the width direction of the installation base 1, the top end of the baffle 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second bottom plate 301, the bottom end of the baffle 8 is in sliding contact with the top of the first bottom plate 201 of the solid receiving tray 2, the baffle 8 can be arranged at the front side of the bottom of the second bottom plate 301, when the solid object is placed or discarded, the liquid receiving tray 3 is pulled to the rear side, the solid receiving tray 2 is exposed, and after the solid object is placed or discarded on the solid receiving tray 2, the solid receiving tray 2 is pulled backwards, the blocking piece 8 blocks the solid from moving together with the solid receiving tray 2, the solid is scraped into the solid outlet 4, and finally the solid receiving tray 2 and the liquid receiving tray 3 both move forwards to reset to block the solid outlet 4.

Further, the installation bases 1 on the left and right sides of the solid receiving tray 2 are further provided with sliding bases 9, the sliding bases 9 extend along the length direction of the installation bases 1, the first sliding assembly is arranged between the sliding base 9 and the solid receiving tray 2 and comprises a first sliding rail 10 and a first sliding block 11, the first sliding rail 10 is respectively arranged on two sides of the two sliding bases 9 close to each other, the left side of the first left side plate 202 of the solid receiving tray 2 is provided with a left connecting plate 205, the right side of the first right side plate 203 of the solid receiving tray 2 is provided with a right connecting plate 206, the first sliding block 11 is arranged at a position where the left connecting plate 205 and the right connecting plate 206 correspond to the first sliding rail 10, and the first sliding block 11 slides along the first sliding rail 10, the solid-liquid separator of the embodiment of the present invention further comprises a first driving device 12, the first driving device 12 can be a motor push rod or other linear driving device, for example, an air cylinder and the like, the power end of the electric push rod is fixedly arranged in the second area of the installation base 1, the driving end is fixedly connected with the first rear side plate 204 of the solid receiving disc 2, and the electric push rod drives the solid receiving disc 2 to move back and forth.

Furthermore, a second sliding assembly is arranged between the top of the sliding base 9 and the liquid receiving tray 3, the second sliding assembly includes a second sliding rail 13 and a second sliding block 14, the second sliding rail 13 is arranged on the top of the sliding base 9, the second sliding block 14 is arranged on the bottom of the left and right sides of the second bottom plate 301 of the liquid receiving tray 3, and the second sliding block 14 is connected with the second sliding rail 13 in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the length of the first liquid-guiding channels 5 on the left and right sides of the mounting base 1 covers all sliding areas of the liquid-receiving tray 3, so that it is ensured that the liquid-receiving tray 3 can slide to any position and that the liquid can be discharged into the first liquid-guiding channels 5 via the first liquid-guiding structures.

A second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a toilet bowl, which may be a squatting pan or a toilet bowl, comprising a urinal 16 and the above-mentioned solid-liquid separator, wherein the bottom of the urinal 16 is connected to the mounting base 1, the bottom of the urinal 16 is provided with a drain 17 for discharging urine and feces, the drain 17 is located above the solid outlet 4, when urination is required, urine is discharged into the urinal 16, the urine flows onto the liquid receiving tray 3 through the drain 17 or directly onto the liquid receiving tray 3, the urine flows into the first liquid guiding groove 5 through the first liquid guiding structure and is finally discharged through the liquid outlet 6, when defecation is required, the liquid receiving tray 3 is moved backward to expose the solid receiving tray 2, the feces is discharged onto the solid receiving tray 2, after the defecation is finished, the solid receiving tray 2 is moved backward, the baffle 8 located at the bottom of the liquid receiving tray 3 scrapes the feces on the solid receiving tray 2 into the solid outlet 4, through solid export 4 discharges, so, the stool pot has just realized solid-liquid classification and has discharged, and the excrement and urine of solid can be scraped through separation blade 8 and fall, with current mode of rushing into the sewer through water conservancy, can save a large amount of water, even if separation blade 8 can not strike off excrement and urine totally, use a small amount of water wash can, in addition can play the effect that prevents returning the flavor after solid receiving dish 2 and liquid receiving dish 3 forward movement seal solid export 4.

When defecating, need make liquid receiving tray 3 remove backward and open, if urine this moment, the urine can flow on solid receiving tray 2 directly, for solving this problem, can set up second drainage groove 18 at the bottom edge of escape opening 17, second drainage groove 18 sets up along the outward flange of escape opening 17, the opening is upwards, be used for the urine that connects from escape opening 17 and flow down, can set up second liquid derivation structure at the rear side of second drainage groove 18, second liquid derivation structure includes second water conservancy diversion mouth 19, the bottom in second drainage groove 18 extends backward, after extending to first drainage groove 5 top, downwardly extending forms the waterfall form, so, the urine can discharge in first drainage groove 5 through second water conservancy diversion mouth 19, finally discharge through liquid outlet 6.

In order to prevent solid matters from accidentally falling into the urinal 16 and entering the second liquid guide groove 18 or the liquid receiving tray 3 through the drain opening 17, a filter frame 20 may be disposed at the drain opening 17, a filter support device may be disposed on a side of the filter frame 20 close to the drain opening 17, the filter frame 20 may include a frame body 2001 having the same shape as the drain opening 17, a flange 2002 extending to an outer side of the frame body 2001 is disposed at an upper edge of the frame body 2001, the filter support device is disposed at a connection portion of the flange 2002 and the frame body 2001, the filter support device includes a plurality of support pieces including a first support piece 2003 and a second support piece 2004, a width of the second support piece 2004 is smaller than a width of the first support piece 2003, a top end of the first support piece 2003 is connected to a bottom end of the flange 2002, a top end of the second support piece 2004 is connected to a bottom end of the first support piece 2003, a side of the first support piece 2003 close to the frame body is flush with a side of the second support piece 2004 close to the frame body 2001, after the mounting, the front end of the bottom of the first support piece 2003 is supported above the drain port 17, the flange 2002 is supported from the urinal 16, a gap is left between the flange 2002 and the urinal 16, the gap is through which liquid can flow, solid matter is filtered, the side of the second support piece 2004 remote from the frame 2001 is attached to the inner surface of the drain port 17, and a gap through which liquid can flow is left between the outer surface of the frame 2001 and the inner surface of the drain port 17.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the present disclosure, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" and the like mean that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separator, comprising:

the installation base is provided with a solid outlet penetrating through the installation base, a first liquid guide groove is formed in the installation base located on at least one side around the solid outlet, and a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the first liquid guide groove;

the solid receiving disc is connected with the mounting base in a sliding mode, the top of the solid receiving disc is used for containing solid objects, and the bottom of the solid receiving disc is used for closing or opening the solid outlet;

the liquid receiving tray, with installation base sliding connection just is located solid receiving tray top, at least one side of liquid receiving tray is provided with first liquid and derives the structure, the exit end that first liquid was derived the structure is located first drain groove top, the bottom of liquid receiving tray is provided with stops, the bottom that stops with the top surface sliding contact of solid receiving tray, the extending direction that stops with the slip direction of solid receiving tray is perpendicular.

2. The solid-liquid separator of claim 1, further comprising a first drive device for sliding the solids-receiving pan.

3. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 1 or 2 further comprising a second drive means for sliding said liquid receiving pan.

4. The solid-liquid separator of claim 2, wherein the solids receiving tray is open on both sides in the sliding direction, one side of the solids receiving tray being connected to the first drive means.

5. The solid-liquid separator of claim 4, wherein a first sliding assembly is disposed between the solids receiving pan and the mounting base along two sides perpendicular to the sliding direction.

6. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 3 wherein one of said liquid receiving pans is connected to said second drive means and at least one of the remaining pans is provided with said first liquid outlet structure.

7. The solid-liquid separator of claim 6, wherein a second sliding assembly is disposed between the bottom of the liquid receiving pan and the mounting base along two sides perpendicular to the sliding direction.

8. A toilet stool, which is characterized by comprising a urinal and the solid-liquid separator as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the bottom of the urinal is connected with the mounting base, and the bottom of the urinal is provided with a drain outlet which is positioned above the solid outlet.

9. The toilet stool according to claim 8, wherein a second liquid guiding groove is arranged at the bottom edge of the discharge opening, a second liquid guiding structure is arranged at one side of the second liquid guiding groove, and the outlet end of the second liquid guiding structure is positioned above the first liquid guiding groove.

10. The toilet bowl according to claim 9, wherein a filter frame is arranged at the discharge port, and a filter support device is arranged at one side of the filter frame, which is close to the discharge port.