CN216536341U

CN216536341U - A nursing device for neurosurgery inhales phlegm nursing

Info

Publication number: CN216536341U
Application number: CN202122832485.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 路晓琳
Original assignee: Chifeng Municipal Hospital
Current assignee: Chifeng Municipal Hospital
Priority date: 2021-11-18
Filing date: 2021-11-18
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a nursing device for neurosurgery inhales phlegm nursing, including the straw, there is the anther sac of two independent cavitys the outside of straw, the below of anther sac corresponds the cavity and sets up two through-holes, the inside straight tube that is equipped with fixed sealing connection with it of through-hole, there is the flexible pipe of suit in the straw outside the below of anther sac, the upper end outside of flexible pipe corresponds the below of straight tube and sets up the second through-hole, second through-hole inside is equipped with the return bend of sealed fixed connection with it, the other end and the straight tube of return bend align, be equipped with sealing connection's valve between straight tube and the return bend, the outside negative pressure pipe of inhaling phlegm equipment of upper end sealing connection of straw, the disposable phlegm pipe of inhaling of straw lower extreme cartridge, inhale the inboard sealing connection of lower extreme of pipe and straw. The device shortens the preparation time of medical staff before sputum suction nursing, reduces the loss of at least one sterile container, saves medical resources, and more importantly, can more quickly relieve the pain of patients and improve the nursing quality.

Description

A nursing device for neurosurgery inhales phlegm nursing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical care equipment, and particularly relates to a nursing device for neurosurgical sputum suction nursing.

Background

Neurosurgery is a high, fine and advanced discipline applying unique neurosurgery research method to research human nervous system, such as brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system, and related subsidiary diseases, such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease and neuralgia, and exploring new diagnosis, treatment and prevention technology based on the principle of surgery as main treatment means. Clinically, a plurality of neurosurgical patients are complicated by a large amount of sputum, and even a large amount of sputum is difficult to discharge, so that dyspnea and even asphyxia are caused. Therefore, sputum aspiration care is needed to aspirate secretions, or some vomit, in the respiratory tract of the patient to ensure that the respiratory tract is unobstructed and prevent dyspnea, cyanosis and even asphyxia. At present, in the sputum suction nursing operation which is commonly used clinically, a proper sputum suction pipe is selected and a proper negative sputum suction pressure is given, and in addition, the aseptic operation is also needed to avoid some complications caused by careless sputum suction. Before sputum suction nursing, two sterile containers need to be prepared, normal saline and disinfectant liquid are poured for standby, negative pressure is adjusted and tested, the preparation in all aspects consumes the energy of medical staff, the treatment and rescue time of a patient is occupied, and a nursing device for neurosurgical sputum suction nursing is provided for quickly relieving the pain of the patient and improving the nursing quality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a nursing device for neurosurgical sputum suction nursing, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a nursing device for neurosurgical sputum suction nursing comprises a suction tube, wherein a medicine bag with two independent cavities is sleeved on the outer side of the suction tube and fixedly connected with the suction tube, two first through holes are formed in the lower portion of the medicine bag corresponding to the cavities, a straight tube fixedly and hermetically connected with the first through holes is arranged in the first through holes, a telescopic tube sleeved on the outer side of the suction tube is arranged below the medicine bag, the upper end of the telescopic tube is fixedly and hermetically connected with the outer side of the suction tube, the outer side of the lower end of the telescopic tube is hermetically and slidably connected with the outer side of the suction tube, a second through hole is formed in the upper end outer side of the telescopic tube corresponding to the lower portion of the straight tube, a bent tube fixedly and hermetically connected with the second through hole is arranged in the second through hole, the other end of the bent tube is aligned with the straight tube, and a valve in sealed connection is arranged between the straight tube and the bent tube; the upper end of the suction pipe is hermetically connected with a negative pressure pipe of external sputum suction equipment, the lower end of the suction pipe is inserted with a disposable sputum suction pipe, and the sputum suction pipe is hermetically connected with the inner side of the lower end of the suction pipe.

According to the nursing device for neurosurgical sputum suction nursing, the medicine bag is made of the transparent material made of the soft material, the upper portion of the medicine bag is provided with the third through holes corresponding to the two independent cavities respectively, the inner portion of each third through hole is provided with the short pipe fixedly connected with the third through hole, the short pipe is reserved inside the cavity, and the short pipe is internally provided with the one-way valve.

According to the nursing device for neurosurgical sputum suction nursing, the two corresponding pressing plates are additionally arranged on the outer side of the medicine bag, the inner side surfaces of the pressing plates are fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the medicine bag, the tops of the pressing plates are hinged through the hinged support, the middle of the hinged support is provided with the fourth through hole, and the hinged support is fixedly installed on the outer side of the suction pipe through the fourth through hole.

As above, a nursing device for neurosurgery sputum suction nursing, the valve for the disc that the fifth through-hole was seted up to the center, the valve rotates through the outside of fifth through-hole and straw to be connected, the tip of valve corresponds the position of straight tube and return bend in the outside of fifth through-hole and sets up the sixth through-hole, the up end of valve is sealed sliding connection with the lower terminal surface of straight tube, the lower terminal surface of valve is sealed sliding connection with the up end of return bend, the outside of valve is equipped with anti-skidding line and index mark, index mark and sixth through-hole align.

According to the nursing device for neurosurgical sputum suction nursing, the lower end of the suction pipe is provided with the seventh through hole at the outer side of the end part inserted with the sputum suction pipe, the outer end of the seventh through hole is communicated with the inside of the telescopic pipe, and the inner end part of the seventh through hole is hermetically connected with the outer side of the sputum suction pipe.

The utility model has the advantages that: before the utility model is used, firstly, the prepared physiological saline and the disinfectant are respectively filled into the independent cavities of the medicine bag, preparing a sterile container, adjusting the negative pressure of an external sputum suction device, inserting a negative pressure pipe into the upper end of the suction pipe, inserting a sputum suction pipe into the lower end of the suction pipe, then opening a valve to connect a straight pipe and a bent pipe below a cavity filled with normal saline, extruding the anther sac by one hand to enable the normal saline in the anther sac to enter the interior of the telescopic pipe through the straight pipe and the bent pipe, extending the telescopic pipe under the extrusion of the anther sac by the normal saline, guiding the lower end of the telescopic pipe to be communicated with the sputum suction pipe to be arranged above the sterile container by the other hand, enabling the normal saline to enter the interior of the sterile container through the outer side of the sputum suction pipe through the telescopic pipe, loosening the anther sac and closing the valve, guiding the telescopic pipe to retract and simultaneously placing the end part of the sputum suction pipe in the sterile container for trying to suck; after the process is finished, cleaning and detecting the sputum suction pipe, slowly inserting the sputum suction pipe into the mouth or nose of a patient to suck sputum, opening a valve to connect a straight pipe below a cavity filled with disinfectant liquid with a bent pipe after the sputum suction is finished, extruding the medicine bag by one hand to enable the disinfectant liquid in the medicine bag to enter the telescopic pipe through the straight pipe and the bent pipe, extending the telescopic pipe under the extrusion of the medicine bag by the disinfectant liquid, guiding the lower end of the telescopic pipe to be communicated with the sputum suction pipe to be arranged above the sterile container by the other hand, enabling the disinfectant liquid to enter the sterile container through the outer side of the sputum suction pipe through the telescopic pipe, releasing the medicine bag and guiding the telescopic pipe to retract, pulling out the sputum suction pipe when the telescopic pipe retracts to the joint of the sputum suction pipe, and closing the valve; the utility model shortens the preparation time of medical staff before sputum suction nursing, reduces the loss of at least one sterile container, saves medical resources, and more importantly, can more quickly relieve the pain of patients and improve the nursing quality.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part I of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the second portion of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part III of FIG. 1; fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the valve structure.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A nursing device for neurosurgical sputum suction nursing comprises a suction tube 1, wherein a medicine bag 2 with two independent cavities is sleeved on the outer side of the suction tube 1, the medicine bag 2 is fixedly connected with the suction tube 1, two first through holes 3 are formed in the lower portion of the medicine bag 2 corresponding to the cavities, a straight tube 4 fixedly and hermetically connected with the first through holes 3 is arranged in the first through holes 3, an extension tube 5 sleeved on the outer side of the suction tube 1 is arranged below the medicine bag 2, the upper end of the extension tube 5 is fixedly and hermetically connected with the outer side of the suction tube 1, the lower end of the extension tube 5 is in sealed sliding connection with the outer side of the suction tube 1, a second through hole 6 is formed in the outer side of the upper end of the extension tube 5 corresponding to the lower portion of the straight tube 4, an elbow 7 fixedly and hermetically connected with the second through hole 6 is arranged in the second through hole 6, the other end of the elbow 7 is aligned with the straight tube 4, and a valve 8 in sealed connection is arranged between the straight tube 4 and the elbow 7; the upper end of the suction tube 1 is hermetically connected with a negative pressure tube 9 of an external sputum suction device, the lower end of the suction tube 1 is inserted with a disposable sputum suction tube 10, and the sputum suction tube 10 is hermetically connected with the inner side of the lower end of the suction tube 1. Before the utility model is used, firstly, the prepared physiological saline and the disinfectant are respectively filled into the independent cavities of the medicine bag 2, and preparing a sterile container, adjusting the negative pressure of an external sputum suction device, then inserting the negative pressure tube 9 into the upper end of the suction tube 1, inserting the sputum suction tube 10 into the lower end of the suction tube 1, then opening a valve 8 to connect a straight pipe 4 and an elbow pipe 7 below the cavity filled with the normal saline, extruding the anther sac 2 by one hand to enable the normal saline in the anther sac 2 to enter the inside of the extension pipe 5 through the straight pipe 4 and the elbow pipe 7, extending the extension pipe 5 under the extrusion of the anther sac 2, guiding the lower end of the extension pipe 5 to be communicated with a sputum suction pipe 10 to be arranged above the sterile container by the other hand, enabling the normal saline to enter the inside of the sterile container through the extension pipe 5 through the outer side of the sputum suction pipe 10, loosening the anther sac 2 and closing the valve 8, guiding the extension pipe 5 to retract and simultaneously placing the end part of the sputum suction pipe 10 in the sterile container for trial suction; after the process is finished, the sputum suction pipe 10 is cleaned and detected, then the sputum suction pipe 10 is slowly inserted into the mouth or the nose of a patient to suck sputum, after the sputum suction is finished, the valve 8 is opened to enable the straight pipe 4 below the cavity filled with the disinfectant to be communicated with the bent pipe 7, the medicine bag 2 is extruded by one hand to enable the disinfectant in the medicine bag 2 to enter the telescopic pipe 5 through the straight pipe 4 and the bent pipe 7, the telescopic pipe 5 is extended under the extrusion of the medicine bag 2 by the disinfectant, the lower end of the telescopic pipe 5 is guided by the other hand to be communicated with the sputum suction pipe 10 to be arranged above the sterile container, the disinfectant enters the sterile container through the telescopic pipe 5 through the outer side of the sputum suction pipe 10, the medicine bag 2 is released and the telescopic pipe 5 is guided to retract, when the telescopic pipe 5 retracts to the joint of the sputum suction pipe 10, the sputum suction pipe 10 is pulled out, and the valve 8 is closed; the utility model shortens the preparation time of medical staff before sputum suction nursing, reduces the loss of at least one sterile container, saves medical resources, and more importantly, can more quickly relieve the pain of patients and improve the nursing quality.

Particularly, in order to more convenient inside the cavity with liquid injection anther sac 2 to can extrude the inside liquid of cavity away through the extrusion, this design has carried out special design to anther sac 2's material and structure, as shown in fig. 1, this embodiment anther sac 2 adopt the softer transparent material of material to make, third through-hole 11 has respectively been seted up to anther sac 2 upper portion corresponding two independent cavities, third through-hole 11 inside is equipped with fixed connection's nozzle stub 12 with it, nozzle stub 12 is left inside the cavity, inside the nozzle stub 12 is equipped with check valve 13. When the liquid in the cavity of the medicine bag 2 is used up, a sterile injector can be used for filling, the liquid medicine is sucked into the injector during filling, the outlet of the injector is correspondingly inserted into the port of the short pipe 12 in the third through hole 11 for filling, meanwhile, the medicine bag 2 is made of soft material and is convenient to extrude, when the medicine bag 2 is extruded in the using process, the one-way valve 13 can prevent the cavity from being pressurized to cause leakage, the medicine bag 2 made of transparent material can very conveniently observe the storage capacity of the liquid medicine in the cavity in the using and liquid medicine filling processes, and the design ensures the using performance and the service life of the medicine bag.

Specifically, in the using process of the utility model, medical staff need to squeeze the medicine bag 2 by the grip of one hand, and since the palm of the hand is irregular, the squeezing effect along with the reduction of the liquid medicine is likely to be reduced when squeezing the medicine bag, so that the pressing plate 14 is additionally arranged on the outer side of the medicine bag 2 to assist the palm in squeezing, as shown in fig. 1, two corresponding pressing plates 14 are additionally arranged on the outer side of the medicine bag 2, the inner side surface of the pressing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the medicine bag 2, the top of the pressing plate 14 is hinged through a hinged support 15, a fourth through hole 16 is arranged in the middle of the hinged support 15, and the hinged support 15 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the suction tube 1 through the fourth through hole 16. When the medical care personnel hold the pressing plate 14 with one hand in the using process, when the liquid medicine in the cavity needs to be extruded, the holding power of the hand is only increased, so that the pressing plate 14 rotates around the hinged support 15 at the top of the pressing plate and simultaneously extrudes the medicine bag 2 to extrude the liquid medicine out, and the design not only facilitates the extrusion of the medicine bag 2, but also protects the medicine bag 2 from the outside.

Furthermore, in order to avoid that the medical staff increases the grip strength to extrude the liquid medicine in the medicine bag due to special conditions and ensure that the medical staff can extrude the required liquid medicine according to the use requirements, the utility model designs the special valve, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the valve 8 in the embodiment is a disc with a fifth through hole 17 in the center, the valve 8 is rotatably connected with the outer side of the suction tube 1 through the fifth through hole 17, the end part of the valve 8 is provided with a sixth through hole 18 at the position, corresponding to the straight tube 4 and the bent tube 7, on the outer side of the fifth through hole 17, the upper end surface of the valve 8 is in sealed sliding connection with the lower end surface of the straight tube 4, the lower end surface of the valve 8 is in sealed sliding connection with the upper end surface of the bent tube 7, the outer side of the valve 8 is provided with a grain antiskid and indication mark 20, and the indication mark 20 is aligned with the sixth through hole 18. When the liquid medicine extruding device is used, if liquid medicine does not need to be extruded, the valve 8 only needs to be rotated to enable the indicating mark on the outer side of the valve to point to the position except the straight pipe 4, and if liquid medicine in one cavity needs to be extruded, the valve 8 only needs to be rotated to enable the indicating mark on the outer side of the valve to point to the position right below the straight pipe 4, and the stability of the liquid medicine extruding device in the using process is ensured by the design.

Furthermore, the inside of the suction tube 1 of the present invention has sputum of a patient flowing through after use, and therefore needs to be sterilized so that the present invention can be reused, and therefore, an internal cleaning structure is provided, as shown in fig. 3, a seventh through hole 19 is provided at the outer side of the end portion of the suction tube 10 inserted at the lower end of the suction tube 1, the outer end of the seventh through hole 19 is communicated with the inside of the telescopic tube 5, and the inner end of the seventh through hole 19 is hermetically connected with the outer side of the suction tube 10. After the sputum suction nursing device is used for sputum suction nursing, the disposable sputum suction tube 10 needs to be disinfected by using disinfectant inside the anther sac 2, the anther sac 2 is released again, the telescopic tube 5 is guided to retract, when the telescopic tube 5 retracts to the joint of the sputum suction tube 10, a part of the sputum suction tube 10 is pulled out again, and meanwhile, the sputum suction tube 10 is rolled and pressed into a group, so that a large negative pressure exists in the suction tube 1, the disinfectant inside the telescopic tube 5 can be sucked into the suction tube 1 through the seventh through hole 19, and the valve 8 is closed after the disinfection inside the suction tube 1 is finished; the design ensures the safety of the utility model in the using process and effectively avoids the risk of bacterial infection in the straw 1 when the straw is used next time.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A nursing device for neurosurgery sputum suction nursing which characterized in that: the external side of the suction pipe (1) is sleeved with a medicine bag (2) with two independent cavities, the medicine bag (2) is fixedly connected with the suction pipe (1), two first through holes (3) are formed in the lower portion of the medicine bag (2) corresponding to the cavities, a straight pipe (4) fixedly and hermetically connected with the first through holes is arranged in the first through holes (3), a telescopic pipe (5) sleeved on the outer side of the suction pipe (1) is arranged below the medicine bag (2), the upper end of the telescopic pipe (5) is fixedly and hermetically connected with the outer side of the suction pipe (1), the outer side of the lower end of the telescopic pipe (5) is hermetically and slidably connected with the suction pipe (1), a second through hole (6) is formed in the outer side of the upper end of the telescopic pipe (5) corresponding to the lower portion of the straight pipe (4), a bent pipe (7) fixedly and hermetically connected with the second through hole (6) is arranged in the second through hole, the other end of the bent pipe (7) is aligned with the straight pipe (4), and a valve (8) hermetically connected between the straight pipe (4) and the bent pipe (7) is arranged; the upper end of the suction pipe (1) is hermetically connected with a negative pressure pipe (9) of an external sputum suction device, the lower end of the suction pipe (1) is inserted with a disposable sputum suction pipe (10), and the sputum suction pipe (10) is hermetically connected with the inner side of the lower end of the suction pipe (1).

2. A care device for neurosurgical sputum aspiration care according to claim 1, wherein: the medicine bag (2) is made of a transparent material with a softer material, the upper part of the medicine bag (2) is provided with a third through hole (11) corresponding to two independent cavities, a short pipe (12) fixedly connected with the third through hole is arranged in the third through hole (11), the short pipe (12) is reserved in the cavities, and a one-way valve (13) is arranged in the short pipe (12).

3. A care device for neurosurgical sputum aspiration care according to claim 2, wherein: two corresponding pressing plates (14) are additionally arranged on the outer side of the medicine bag (2), the inner side surfaces of the pressing plates (14) are fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the medicine bag (2), the top of each pressing plate (14) is hinged through a hinged support (15), a fourth through hole (16) is formed in the middle of each hinged support (15), and each hinged support (15) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the suction pipe (1) through the fourth through hole (16).

4. A care device for neurosurgical sputum aspiration care according to claim 1, wherein: valve (8) for the disc of center seting up fifth through-hole (17), valve (8) are connected through the outside rotation of fifth through-hole (17) and straw (1), the tip of valve (8) corresponds the position of straight tube (4) and return bend (7) in the outside of fifth through-hole (17) and sets up sixth through-hole (18), the up end of valve (8) is sealed sliding connection with the lower terminal surface of straight tube (4), the lower terminal surface of valve (8) is sealed sliding connection with the up end of return bend (7), the outside of valve (8) is equipped with anti-skidding line and index mark (20), index mark (20) align with sixth through-hole (18).

5. A care device for neurosurgical sputum aspiration care according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the suction pipe (1) is provided with a seventh through hole (19) at the outer side of the end part inserted with the sputum suction pipe (10), the outer end of the seventh through hole (19) is communicated with the inside of the extension pipe (5), and the inner end part of the seventh through hole (19) is hermetically connected with the outer side of the sputum suction pipe (10).