CN216530327U

CN216530327U - Boats and ships electrical equipment installation fixing base

Info

Publication number: CN216530327U
Application number: CN202122977599.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张津维; 赵林; 由国强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-30
Filing date: 2021-11-30
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ship electrical equipment installation fixing seat, which relates to the technical field of ship electrical equipment installation and comprises a first upright post and a second upright post, wherein the first upright post and the second upright post are both vertically arranged, electrical equipment is fixedly installed at a position between the first upright post and the second upright post, which is close to the top, the cable fixing seat is also installed between the first upright post and the second upright post in a sliding manner, the cable fixing seat is positioned under the electrical equipment, a lifting mechanism is installed between the first upright post and the second upright post, the lifting mechanism is used for adjusting the height of the cable fixing seat, a plurality of threading holes are formed in the cable fixing seat, and a positioning mechanism for positioning a cable is arranged in each threading hole. The utility model solves the technical problems of troublesome operation and limited adjusting range of the traditional electric equipment mounting and fixing seat in the process of adjusting the height of the cable seat.

Description

Boats and ships electrical equipment installation fixing base

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of installation of ship electrical equipment, in particular to a fixed seat for installation of ship electrical equipment.

Background

The installation of a large amount of electrical equipment and corresponding cable laying are related to in the shipbuilding in-process, general cable all supports through cable tray or band steel, it is fixed, at present the shipyard is in the shipbuilding in-process, because cable laying volume is big, lay the position that process equipment cable inserts or connects out, for example, the bottom-falling junction box that does not have cabin wall to weld, because the problem of mounting height, the cable can only lay to the junction box after fixed through cable tray or band steel support, need on-the-spot increase to weld cable tray or band steel, the work load has been increased, to some narrow and small areas in space, it is inconvenient to weld, the construction degree of difficulty is big.

In order to solve the above problems, the prior patent (publication No. CN112582890A) proposes a fixing device for mounting electrical equipment on a ship, which is characterized in that when the electrical equipment is mounted, a cable supporting device is not required to be additionally mounted, a cable is fixed at a cable fixing hole along a bracket by using a binding tape, the cable is passed through the cable fixing hole on a connecting plate at the connecting plate, and finally the cable is directly connected to a wiring port of the electrical equipment, so that time and space are saved, the cable is prevented from falling off, the mounting is convenient, and the position of the connecting plate can be adjusted as required to find a proper cable arranging position.

However, the above-mentioned mounting and fixing device still has the following problems in practical applications: when adjusting cable fixing base height, rely on a plurality of cable fixed orificess and fastener to realize, concrete operation is for removing the cable fixing base to the cable fixed orifices department that corresponds to accomplish fastening connection through the fastener, however this kind of operation mode can only adjust the height of cable fixing base in stage, and the selection scope of specific suitable height depends on the quantity of seting up of cable fixed orifices, consequently at practical application's in-process effect relatively poor.

Therefore, the ship electrical equipment installation fixing seat is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a ship electrical equipment installation fixing seat, which solves the technical problems that the existing electrical equipment installation fixing seat is troublesome to operate and limited in adjustment range in the process of adjusting the height of a cable seat.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a ship electrical equipment mounting fixing seat which comprises a first upright post and a second upright post, wherein the first upright post and the second upright post are both vertically arranged, electrical equipment is fixedly mounted between the first upright post and the second upright post at a position close to the top, a cable fixing seat is further slidably mounted between the first upright post and the second upright post, the cable fixing seat is positioned under the electrical equipment, a mounting seat is integrally connected onto the electrical equipment, the mounting seat is slidably inserted between the first upright post and the second upright post, the mounting seat is fixedly mounted through a fastening bolt, a protection plate is fixedly mounted between the first upright post and the second upright post, and the protection plate is positioned on one side of the mounting seat;

the lifting mechanism is arranged between the first stand column and the second stand column and used for adjusting the height of the cable fixing seat, the lifting mechanism comprises a transmission shaft which is rotatably connected between the first stand column and the second stand column, driving bevel gears are fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft at the parts, located on one sides of the first stand column and the second stand column, of the transmission shaft, two connecting plates are symmetrically and integrally connected onto the cable fixing seat, the two connecting plates are respectively located on one sides of the first stand column and the second stand column, sliding seats are integrally connected onto the connecting plates and are respectively connected onto the first stand column and the second stand column in a sliding mode, threaded pipes are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the sliding seats, threaded rods are connected to the bottom ends of the threaded pipes in a threaded mode, and driven bevel gears which are connected with the driving bevel gears in a meshing mode are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two threaded rods;

the cable fixing seat is provided with a plurality of threading holes, and each of the threading holes is internally provided with a positioning mechanism for positioning a cable, the positioning mechanism comprises two clamping pieces which are slidably arranged in the threading holes, and one side of each clamping piece, which is back to the back, is connected with the inner wall of the threading hole through a clamping spring.

Preferably, two the threaded rod all rotates through the connecting seat and connects on first stand and second stand, the connecting seat includes base plate and fixed mounting connection bearing on the base plate, the threaded rod is including screw thread section and non-screw section, the threaded rod passes through non-screw section and rotates the connection on connection bearing.

Preferably, the first stand column and the second stand column are fixedly provided with guide rods, the threaded pipe is integrally connected with a guide block, and the guide block is connected to the guide rods in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the both ends of transmission shaft all rotate with first stand and second stand through the installation bearing to be connected, the tip of transmission shaft one end passes the second stand, the one end fixed mounting that the transmission shaft passed the second stand has the transmission piece, the side of transmission piece is fixed with the handle, elevating system still includes fixed subassembly, the socket has been seted up on the second stand, the transmission piece rotates and installs in the socket, just the transmission piece is located one side fixed mounting in the socket and has the iron sheet, the socket is the stairstepping mouth, fixed mounting has the electro-magnet with the iron sheet adaptation on the inner wall of socket, fixed mounting has electromagnetic switch on the second stand, electromagnetic switch and electro-magnet signal connection, just electromagnetic switch is located the top of transmission piece.

Preferably, the bottoms of the first upright post and the second upright post are fixedly connected through a grounding seat.

Compared with the related art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the cable fixing seat, the height of the cable fixing seat can be adjusted by utilizing the lifting mechanism, the cable fixing seat can be adjusted as required, meanwhile, the adjustment operation can be realized only by rotating the transmission block, the operation is convenient and simple, the rapid positioning after the height adjustment can be realized by utilizing the fixing assembly, meanwhile, the height adjusting range is large, and the cable fixing seat has the characteristics of convenience in operation and strong practicability.

2. According to the utility model, the cable penetrates through the threading hole to be connected with the electrical equipment, the two clamping pieces can limit the swing of the cable by utilizing the elastic force of the clamping spring, the stability of the cable after wiring is facilitated, and meanwhile, the friction force between the clamping pieces and the cable can be utilized to buffer the tension force when the cable is subjected to the tension force, so that the joint of the cable and the electrical equipment is prevented from loosening.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mounting seat for electrical equipment of a ship;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mounting seat for an electrical apparatus of a ship in a front view;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a connecting seat of a fixing seat for mounting an electrical apparatus on a ship;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of a slide seat in a mounting seat for mounting electrical equipment on a ship;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 2.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a first upright post; 2. a second upright post; 3. an electrical device; 4. a mounting seat; 5. a protection plate; 6. A cable fixing seat; 7. a ground base; 8. a drive shaft; 9. a transmission block; 10. an electromagnetic switch; 11. a connecting plate; 12. A slide base; 13. a threaded pipe; 14. a threaded rod; 15. a guide block; 16. a guide bar; 17. a connecting seat; 18. a drive bevel gear; 19. a driven bevel gear; 20. mounting a bearing; 21. a clamping spring; 22. a clip; 23. iron sheets; 24. An electromagnet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-6, a mounting seat for electrical equipment of a ship comprises a first upright column 1 and a second upright column 2, wherein the first upright column 1 and the second upright column 2 are both vertically arranged, slide rails are arranged on opposite sides of the first upright column 1 and the second upright column 2, an electrical equipment 3 is fixedly mounted between the first upright column 1 and the second upright column 2 at a position close to the top, a cable fixing seat 6 is also slidably mounted between the first upright column 1 and the second upright column 2, the cable fixing seat 6 is positioned under the electrical equipment 3, a mounting seat 4 is integrally connected onto the electrical equipment 3, the mounting seat 4 is slidably inserted into the slide rails, the mounting seat 4 is fixedly mounted through fastening bolts, a protection plate 5 is fixedly mounted between the first upright column 1 and the second upright column 2, the protection plate 5 is positioned on one side of the mounting seat 4, the protection plate 5 is in an "L" -shaped structure, and a bearing plate is integrally arranged at a position close to the bottom on the front side of the mounting seat, the bottom of the electrical equipment 3 abuts against the bearing plate, so that the electrical equipment 3 can be supported when the electrical equipment 3 is installed, and the subsequent installation of the fastening bolt is facilitated;

a lifting mechanism is arranged between the first upright post 1 and the second upright post 2 and used for adjusting the height of the cable fixing seat 6, the lifting mechanism comprises a transmission shaft 8 which is rotatably connected between the first upright post 1 and the second upright post 2, the parts of the transmission shaft 8, which are positioned at one sides of the first upright post 1 and the second upright post 2, are fixedly provided with driving bevel gears 18, and the two driving bevel gears 18 are symmetrically arranged;

referring to the attached figure 4 of the specification, two connecting plates 11 are symmetrically and integrally connected to a cable fixing seat 6, the two connecting plates 11 are respectively located on one side of a first upright column 1 and one side of a second upright column 2, a sliding seat 12 is integrally connected to the connecting plates 11, the two sliding seats 12 are respectively slidably connected to the first upright column 1 and the second upright column 2, a threaded pipe 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding seat 12, a threaded rod 14 is connected to the bottom end of the threaded pipe 13 in a threaded manner, the threaded rod 14 comprises a threaded section and a non-threaded section, a threaded groove is formed in the bottom of the threaded pipe 13, the threaded section is in threaded connection with the threaded groove, driven bevel gears 19 meshed with the driving bevel gears 18 are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two threaded rods 14, the driving bevel gears 18 can be matched with the driven bevel gears 19 to realize transmission, a worker can adjust according to specific rotating directions of the two driven bevel gears 19, if the two driven bevel gears 19 are driven bevel gears 18 in transmission, the rotation directions of the two screw rods 14 are the same, the threads on the two screw rods 14 can be the same threads, if the two driven bevel gears 19 are driven by the driving bevel gear 18, and the rotation directions are opposite, the threads on the two screw rods 14 can be opposite threads, so that the two screw pipes 13 can be simultaneously lifted or lowered when the driving block 9 is rotated;

a plurality of through wires holes have been seted up on cable fixing base 6, and all be provided with the positioning mechanism who is used for fixing a position the cable in every through wires hole, and positioning mechanism includes two clamping pieces 22 of slidable mounting in the through wires hole, and two clamping pieces 22 one side that carry on the back mutually all link to each other with the inner wall in through wires hole through clamping spring 21.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the two threaded rods 14 are rotatably connected to the first vertical column 1 and the second vertical column 2 through the connecting seat 17, so that the threaded rods 14 can be mounted on the first vertical column 1 and the second vertical column 2, and the threaded rods 14 can freely rotate.

Third embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, all fixed mounting has guide bar 16 on first stand 1 and the second stand 2, threaded pipe 13 is last integrative to be connected with guide block 15, guide block 15 sliding connection is on guide bar 16, refer to description figure 2, in the process that threaded rod 14 rotates drive threaded pipe 13 and upwards slides or slides downwards, guide block 15 can slide along guide bar 16 through the guiding hole of seting up on it, can play the effect of a direction to the sliding process of threaded pipe 13, be favorable to guaranteeing its stability of sliding process.

Fourth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, the both ends of transmission shaft 8 are all rotated with first stand 1 and second stand 2 through installation bearing 20 and are connected, refer to description figure 2, installation bearing 20 is used for realizing the connection of transmission shaft 8 on first stand 1 and second stand 2, and can realize transmission shaft 8's free rotation, the tip of transmission shaft 8 one end passes second stand 2, transmission shaft 8 passes the one end fixed mounting of second stand 2 has transmission block 9, the side of transmission block 9 is fixed with the handle, the handle is then the application of force when conveniently rotating transmission shaft 8.

Fifth, on the basis of fourth embodiment, elevating system still includes fixed subassembly, the socket has been seted up on the second stand 2, drive block 9 rotates and installs in the socket, and drive block 9 is located one side fixed mounting in the socket has iron sheet 23, the socket is the stairstepping mouth, fixed mounting has the electro-magnet 24 with iron sheet 23 adaptation on the inner wall of socket, fixed mounting has electromagnetic switch 10 on the second stand 2,

electromagnetic switch

10 and 24 signal connection of electro-magnet, and electromagnetic switch 10 is located the top of drive block 9, electro-magnet 24 is the silicon steel sheet, it has strong magnetism after the circular telegram, utilize this characteristic, can realize fixing iron sheet 23 after 24 circular telegrams of electro-magnet, thereby can fix drive block 9, can not make 8 rotations of transmission shaft, guarantee the stability of cable fixing base 6 after height adjustment.

Sixth embodiment, on the basis of second embodiment, the connecting seat 17 includes the base plate and the connection bearing of fixed mounting on the base plate, and threaded rod 14 rotates through the unthreaded section and connects on the connection bearing, refer to description attached figure 3, and the connection bearing is fixed to be inlayed on the base plate, and the unthreaded section of threaded rod 14 is connected with connecting seat 17, can realize the free rotation of threaded rod 14, realizes the installation of threaded rod 14 on first stand 1 and second stand 2.

Seventhly, on the basis of the first embodiment, the bottoms of the first upright column 1 and the second upright column 2 are fixedly connected through a grounding seat 7, referring to the attached drawing 1 in the specification, the first upright column 1 and the second upright column 2 are fixed at the top of the grounding seat 7, and the grounding seat 7 can be fixed in a ship through bolts, so that stable installation of the first upright column 1 and the second upright column 2 is facilitated.

The working principle is as follows: when the fixing seat is used for installing the electrical equipment 3, two installing seats 4 on the electrical equipment 3 are inserted between the first upright post 1 and the second upright post 2 and slide until the bottom of the installing seats abuts against the protection plate 5, and at the moment, two fastening bolts are installed on the first upright post 1 and the second upright post 2 to complete the installation of the electrical equipment 3 on the first upright post 1 and the second upright post 2;

when the cable connection is needed, the cable penetrates through the threading hole and is connected to the wiring position on the electrical equipment 3, the two clamping pieces 22 can limit the swing of the cable by utilizing the elasticity of the clamping spring 21, the stability of the cable after wiring is facilitated, and meanwhile, when the cable is subjected to tension, the tension can be buffered by utilizing the friction force between the clamping pieces 22 and the cable, so that the loosening of the connection position of the cable and the electrical equipment 3 is facilitated;

the electromagnet 24 is kept in an electrified state in an initial state, at the moment, the electromagnet 24 has strong magnetism and can tightly attract the iron sheet 23 to realize the positioning of the transmission block 9, when the height of the cable fixing seat 6 needs to be adjusted, the transmission block 9 can be rotated to drive the transmission shaft 8 to rotate, since the drive bevel gear 18 is driven by the drive shaft 8, and the drive bevel gear 18 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 19, thereby, the threaded rod 14 can be driven to rotate, the threaded rod 14 drives the threaded pipe 13 screwed on the threaded rod to slide upwards or downwards vertically when rotating, in the process, the guide block 15 slides along the length direction of the guide rod 16 for guiding, so that the heights of the sliding seat 12, the connecting plate 11 and the cable fixing seat 6 can be adjusted, the electromagnet 24 is controlled to be electrified only through the electromagnetic switch 10, the electromagnet 24 recovers magnetism at the moment, and the transmission block 9 can be prevented from rotating by tightly attracting the iron sheet 23 through the magnetism.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ship electrical equipment installation fixing seat comprises a first upright post (1) and a second upright post (2), wherein the first upright post (1) and the second upright post (2) are both vertically arranged, an electrical equipment (3) is fixedly installed at a position, close to the top, between the first upright post (1) and the second upright post (2), a cable fixing seat (6) is further installed between the first upright post (1) and the second upright post (2) in a sliding mode, the cable fixing seat (6) is located under the electrical equipment (3), the ship electrical equipment installation fixing seat is characterized in that an installation seat (4) is integrally connected onto the electrical equipment (3), the installation seat (4) is inserted between the first upright post (1) and the second upright post (2) in a sliding mode, the installation seat (4) is fixedly installed through a fastening bolt, a protection plate (5) is fixedly installed between the first upright post (1) and the second upright post (2), the protection plate (5) is positioned on one side of the mounting seat (4), a lifting mechanism is arranged between the first upright post (1) and the second upright post (2), the lifting mechanism is used for adjusting the height of the cable fixing seat (6), a plurality of threading holes are formed in the cable fixing seat (6), and a positioning mechanism used for positioning a cable is arranged in each threading hole;

the lifting mechanism comprises a transmission shaft (8) which is rotatably connected between the first upright post (1) and the second upright post (2), the parts of the transmission shaft (8) which are positioned at one sides of the first upright post (1) and the second upright post (2) are both fixedly provided with a drive bevel gear (18), the cable fixing seat (6) is symmetrically and integrally connected with two connecting plates (11), the two connecting plates (11) are respectively positioned at one side of the first upright post (1) and one side of the second upright post (2), and the connecting plate (11) is integrally connected with sliding seats (12), the two sliding seats (12) are respectively connected on the first upright post (1) and the second upright post (2) in a sliding way, the bottom fixed mounting of slide (12) has screwed pipe (13), screwed pipe (13) bottom threaded connection has threaded rod (14), two the bottom of threaded rod (14) is equal fixed mounting has driven bevel gear (19) of being connected with drive bevel gear (18) meshing.

2. A marine electrical equipment mounting fixing seat according to claim 1, characterized in that the two threaded rods (14) are rotatably connected to the first upright (1) and the second upright (2) through connecting seats (17).

3. The mounting and fixing seat for electrical equipment of ships according to claim 1, characterized in that a guide rod (16) is fixedly mounted on each of the first upright (1) and the second upright (2), a guide block (15) is integrally connected to the threaded pipe (13), and the guide block (15) is slidably connected to the guide rod (16).

4. The mounting and fixing seat for electrical equipment of ship according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the transmission shaft (8) are rotatably connected with the first upright (1) and the second upright (2) through mounting bearings (20), the end of one end of the transmission shaft (8) passes through the second upright (2), one end of the transmission shaft (8) passing through the second upright (2) is fixedly provided with a transmission block (9), and a handle is fixed on the side surface of the transmission block (9).

5. The mounting and fixing seat for electrical equipment of ship according to claim 4, wherein the lifting mechanism further comprises a fixing component, the second upright post (2) is provided with a socket, the transmission block (9) is rotatably mounted in the socket, an iron sheet (23) is fixedly mounted on one side of the transmission block (9) in the socket, the socket is a stepped opening, an electromagnet (24) matched with the iron sheet (23) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the socket, an electromagnetic switch (10) is fixedly mounted on the second upright post (2), the electromagnetic switch (10) is in signal connection with the electromagnet (24), and the electromagnetic switch (10) is located above the transmission block (9).

6. The mounting and fixing seat for electrical equipment on a ship as claimed in claim 1, wherein the positioning mechanism comprises two clamping pieces (22) slidably mounted in the threading hole, and the opposite sides of the two clamping pieces (22) are connected with the inner wall of the threading hole through clamping springs (21).

7. The mounting and fixing base for the electrical equipment of the ship as claimed in claim 2, wherein the connecting base (17) comprises a base plate and a connecting bearing fixedly mounted on the base plate, the threaded rod (14) comprises a threaded section and a non-threaded section, and the threaded rod (14) is rotatably connected to the connecting bearing through the non-threaded section.

8. A marine electrical equipment mounting fixing base according to claim 1, wherein the bottoms of the first upright (1) and the second upright (2) are fixedly connected through a grounding base (7).