CN216528589U - Isolating switch with novel structure - Google Patents
Isolating switch with novel structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN216528589U CN216528589U CN202123153634.5U CN202123153634U CN216528589U CN 216528589 U CN216528589 U CN 216528589U CN 202123153634 U CN202123153634 U CN 202123153634U CN 216528589 U CN216528589 U CN 216528589U
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及隔离开关技术领域,具体为一种新型结构的隔离开关。The utility model relates to the technical field of isolation switches, in particular to an isolation switch with a novel structure.
背景技术Background technique
隔离开关是一种主要用于“隔离电源、倒闸操作、用以连通和切断小电流电路”,无灭弧功能的开关器件。隔离开关在分位置时,触头间有符合规定要求的绝缘距离和明显的断开标志;在合位置时,能承载正常回路条件下的电流及在规定时间内异常条件(例如短路)下的电流的开关设备。Isolation switch is a switching device that is mainly used for "isolating power supply, switching off operation, and connecting and cutting off small current circuits" without arc extinguishing function. When the isolating switch is in the open position, there is an insulation distance between the contacts that meets the specified requirements and an obvious disconnection mark; when in the closed position, it can carry the current under normal circuit conditions and the current under abnormal conditions (such as short circuit) within a specified time. current switching device.
现有的隔离开关绝缘子的安装方式基本是通过螺栓固定安装的方式,不便于进行安装和拆卸,为此,我们提出一种新型结构的隔离开关。The installation method of the existing isolation switch insulator is basically fixed and installed by bolts, which is inconvenient for installation and disassembly. For this reason, we propose an isolation switch with a new structure.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种新型结构的隔离开关,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an isolation switch with a novel structure to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种新型结构的隔离开关,包括槽钢和安装孔,所述槽钢的表面对称开设有安装孔,所述安装孔的表面配合安装有安装装置,所述槽钢的表面对称配合安装有绝缘子,两个所述绝缘子均与安装装置固定连接,两个所述绝缘子远离槽钢的一端固定连接有触头座,其中一个所述触头座的表面固定连接有锁扣板,另外一个所述触头座的表面转动安装有触刀片,所述触刀片的表面配合安装有锁扣装置。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a novel-structure isolating switch, comprising a channel steel and a mounting hole, the surface of the channel steel is symmetrically provided with mounting holes, and the surface of the mounting hole is fitted with a mounting hole. The surface of the channel steel is symmetrically fitted with insulators, both of the insulators are fixedly connected to the installation device, and one end of the two insulators away from the channel steel is fixedly connected with a contact seat, one of which is the contact seat. A locking plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the contact base, and a contact blade is rotatably installed on the surface of the other contact seat, and a locking device is fitted on the surface of the contact blade.
优选的,所述安装装置包括固定柱、调节盘、调节柱、横板、凹槽、调节块、竖板和连接块,所述安装孔的表面配合安装有竖板,所述竖板与绝缘子固定连接,所述竖板远离绝缘子的表面固定连接有连接块,所述连接块和竖板的表面配合安装有调节块,所述调节块的内部通过螺纹连接有调节柱,所述槽钢的表面中心处固定连接有固定柱,所述固定柱的内部转动安装有调节盘,两个所述调节柱均与调节盘固定连接,两个所述调节柱均与固定柱转动连接,所述固定柱表面远离槽钢的一端对称固定连接有横板,所述横板的表面开设有凹槽,两个所述调节柱远离调节盘的一端与凹槽表面转动安装,所述调节块与凹槽的滑动连接。Preferably, the installation device includes a fixed column, an adjustment disk, an adjustment column, a horizontal plate, a groove, an adjustment block, a vertical plate and a connection block, the surface of the installation hole is fitted with a vertical plate, and the vertical plate is connected to the insulator. Fixed connection, the surface of the vertical plate away from the insulator is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the surface of the connecting block and the vertical plate is fitted with an adjusting block, the inside of the adjusting block is connected with an adjusting column through a thread, and the channel steel is A fixed column is fixedly connected to the center of the surface, and an adjustment disc is rotatably installed in the interior of the fixed column. The end of the column surface away from the channel steel is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the surface of the transverse plate is provided with a groove, and the one end of the two adjustment columns away from the adjustment plate is rotated and installed on the surface of the groove, and the adjustment block is connected to the groove. sliding connection.
优选的,所述调节盘的表面固定连接有环形齿条。Preferably, an annular rack is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting disc.
优选的,所述固定柱的表面开设有柱槽,所述柱槽的表面固定连接有弹簧,所述弹簧远离柱槽表面的一端固定连接有活动块,所述活动块的表面固定连接有弧形板,所述弧形板的表面固定连接有弧形齿条,所述弧形齿条与环形齿条配合安装。Preferably, a column groove is formed on the surface of the fixed column, a spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the column groove, an end of the spring away from the surface of the column groove is fixedly connected with a movable block, and the surface of the movable block is fixedly connected with an arc An arc-shaped rack is fixedly connected to the surface of the arc-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped rack is installed in cooperation with the annular rack.
优选的,所述弹簧的初始状态为被压缩状态。Preferably, the initial state of the spring is a compressed state.
优选的,所述活动块的表面对称固定连接有凸块。Preferably, the surface of the movable block is symmetrically and fixedly connected with bumps.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型环形齿条与调节盘的结合与现有的齿轮结构类似,其工作原理相同,利用弹簧的弹力作用,使得弧形齿条能够与环形齿条啮合,保证调节块经过调节后与竖板和连接块配合安装的稳定性,进而保证了隔离开关安装的稳定性,同时便于绝缘子的安装和拆卸。The combination of the ring rack and the adjusting plate of the utility model is similar to the existing gear structure, and its working principle is the same. The elastic force of the spring is used to enable the arc rack to mesh with the ring rack, so as to ensure that the adjustment block is adjusted to the vertical The stability of the matching installation of the plate and the connection block ensures the stability of the installation of the isolation switch and facilitates the installation and removal of the insulator.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的槽钢结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the channel steel structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的安装装置结构示意图之一;Fig. 3 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the installation device of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的安装装置结构示意图之二;Fig. 4 is the second structural schematic diagram of the installation device of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型的弧形齿条结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the arc-shaped rack of the present invention.
图中:1、槽钢;2、安装孔;3、安装装置;4、绝缘子;5、触头座;6、锁扣板;7、触刀片;8、锁扣装置;9、固定柱;10、调节盘;11、调节柱;12、横板;13、凹槽;14、调节块;15、竖板;16、连接块;17、环形齿条;18、柱槽;19、弹簧;20、活动块;21、弧形板;22、弧形齿条;23、凸块。In the figure: 1. Channel steel; 2. Installation hole; 3. Installation device; 4. Insulator; 5. Contact seat; 6. Locking plate; 7. Contact blade; 8. Locking device; 9. Fixed column; 10. Adjusting disc; 11. Adjusting column; 12. Horizontal plate; 13. Groove; 14. Adjusting block; 15. Vertical plate; 16. Connecting block; 17. Ring rack; 18. Column groove; 19. Spring; 20, movable block; 21, arc plate; 22, arc rack; 23, bump.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种新型结构的隔离开关,包括槽钢1和安装孔2,所述槽钢1的表面对称开设有安装孔2,所述安装孔2的表面配合安装有安装装置3,所述槽钢1的表面对称配合安装有绝缘子4,两个所述绝缘子4均与安装装置3固定连接,两个所述绝缘子4远离槽钢1的一端固定连接有触头座5,其中一个所述触头座5的表面固定连接有锁扣板6,另外一个所述触头座5的表面转动安装有触刀片7,所述触刀片7的表面配合安装有锁扣装置8,锁扣装置8与现有的隔离开关所使用的锁扣机构结构类似,其工作原理相同。Please refer to FIGS. 1-5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: an isolating switch with a novel structure, comprising a
所述安装装置3包括固定柱9、调节盘10、调节柱11、横板12、凹槽13、调节块14、竖板15和连接块16,所述安装孔2的表面配合安装有竖板15,所述竖板15与绝缘子4固定连接,所述竖板15远离绝缘子4的表面固定连接有连接块16,所述连接块16和竖板15的表面配合安装有调节块14,所述调节块14的内部通过螺纹连接有调节柱11,所述槽钢1的表面中心处固定连接有固定柱9,所述固定柱9的内部转动安装有调节盘10,两个所述调节柱11均与调节盘10固定连接,两个所述调节柱11均与固定柱9转动连接,所述固定柱9表面远离槽钢1的一端对称固定连接有横板12,所述横板12的表面开设有凹槽13,两个所述调节柱11远离调节盘10的一端与凹槽13表面转动安装,所述调节块14与凹槽13的滑动连接,拨动凸块23,带动活动块20向上移动,弹簧19被进一步压缩,弧形齿条22与环形齿条17分离,对调节盘10进行转动调节,调节盘10转动能够带动调节柱11转动,进而带动两个调节块14向着彼此远离的方向移动,直至调节块14与竖柱和连接块16表面接触。The
所述调节盘10的表面固定连接有环形齿条17,使得调节盘10表面粗糙,便于调节,且便于与弧形齿条22配合。An
所述固定柱9的表面开设有柱槽18,所述柱槽18的表面固定连接有弹簧19,所述弹簧19远离柱槽18表面的一端固定连接有活动块20,所述活动块20的表面固定连接有弧形板21,所述弧形板21的表面固定连接有弧形齿条22,所述弧形齿条22与环形齿条17配合安装,便于对调节后的调节盘10进行限位,保证整体安装的稳定性。The surface of the fixed
所述弹簧19的初始状态为被压缩状态,弹簧19被压缩产生的反作用力作用于活动块20的表面,能够对进行转动调节后的调节盘10进行限位,进而能够保证绝缘子4安装的稳定性。The initial state of the
所述活动块20的表面对称固定连接有凸块23,便于对活动块20进行位置调节。The surface of the
工作原理:在进行初始的安装时,竖柱与安装孔2配合,拨动凸块23,带动活动块20向上移动,弹簧19被进一步压缩,弧形齿条22与环形齿条17分离,对调节盘10进行转动调节,调节盘10转动能够带动调节柱11转动,进而带动两个调节块14向着彼此远离的方向移动,直至调节块14与竖柱和连接块16表面接触,缓慢松开手,在弹簧19的弹力作用下,环形齿条17与弧形齿条22重新恢复至啮合状态,弹簧19的初始状态为被压缩状态,弹簧19被压缩产生的反作用力作用于活动块20的表面,能够对进行转动调节后的调节盘10进行限位,进而能够保证绝缘子4安装的稳定性,进而保证整体安装的稳定性。Working principle: During the initial installation, the vertical column is matched with the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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