CN216526612U - Display device - Google Patents
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- CN216526612U CN216526612U CN202123385286.4U CN202123385286U CN216526612U CN 216526612 U CN216526612 U CN 216526612U CN 202123385286 U CN202123385286 U CN 202123385286U CN 216526612 U CN216526612 U CN 216526612U
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Abstract
The embodiment of the utility model discloses a display device, which comprises a display panel, a first backlight module, a second backlight module and a camera under a screen; the first backlight module is positioned on one side of the display panel, and an opening is formed in the area corresponding to the under-screen camera, so that the under-screen camera can be positioned in the opening; the second backlight module is arranged on the base of the camera under the screen, the second backlight module comprises a light emitting piece and a refraction piece, the light emitting piece is arranged on the inner wall of the base, the refraction piece is positioned between the inner wall and the camera element of the camera under the screen, the refraction piece is used for controlling light rays emitted by the light emitting piece to penetrate into a second display area of the display panel corresponding to the camera under the screen, thereby the second backlight module can provide a light source for normal display of the area of the display panel corresponding to the camera under the screen, the area of the display device corresponding to the hole of the first backlight module can also provide a normal display effect, and therefore the comprehensive screen display effect is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the utility model relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a display device.
Background
In order to realize a full-screen display, the backlight modules of most display devices are provided with openings for the corresponding placement of the cameras under the screen, wherein the backlight modules may include a light source, a light guide plate and the like. However, when the under-screen camera is correspondingly disposed in the opening of the backlight module, the area of the display device corresponding to the opening of the backlight module has a poor display effect when the display device is in use because no light source is disposed in the opening to provide brightness.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a display device to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the utility model provides a display device, so that the display device can provide a normal display effect corresponding to an area with an opening of a backlight module, and a comprehensive screen display effect is realized.
The display device provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises: the device comprises a display panel, a first backlight module, a second backlight module and an off-screen camera;
the first backlight module is positioned on one side of the display panel, and an opening is formed in the area corresponding to the under-screen camera;
the lower screen camera is positioned in the open hole, and the front shooting of the display device is realized by the lower screen camera according to light rays incident from the outside;
the second backlight module is arranged on the base of the lower screen camera and provides a light source for normal display of an area of the display panel corresponding to the lower screen camera.
Wherein, second backlight unit includes light-emitting component and refraction piece, light-emitting component set up in on the inner wall of base, the camera element of camera under the screen set up in on the base just the inner wall centers on the camera element sets up, refraction piece is located the inner wall with between the camera element, the refraction piece is used for control the light that light-emitting component sent jets into display panel with the corresponding second display area of camera under the screen.
Optionally, the illuminating part comprises a plurality of LED lamp beads, and the LED lamp beads are uniformly distributed on the inner wall.
Optionally, the inner wall is provided with recessed portions corresponding to the LED lamp beads one to one, and each LED lamp bead is disposed in the corresponding recessed portion.
Optionally, the light emitter comprises a LED strip; the LED lamp strip is characterized in that a groove extending along the circumferential direction is formed in the inner wall, and the LED lamp strip is arranged in the groove.
Optionally, the refractor includes a first light guide plate and a prism sheet;
the first light guide plate and the prism sheet are arranged around the camera shooting element, the light incoming surface of the first light guide plate faces the light emitting element, the prism sheet is located between the light outgoing surface of the first light guide plate and the camera shooting element, the first light guide plate is used for guiding light rays emitted by the light emitting element into the prism sheet, and the prism sheet is used for controlling the light rays guided by the first light guide plate to be incident to a second display area, corresponding to the camera under the screen, of the display panel.
Optionally, the device further comprises a first diffusion sheet; the first diffusion sheet is arranged around the image pickup element, and the first diffusion sheet is positioned between the prism sheet and the first light guide plate.
Optionally, the prism sheet includes a substrate and a plurality of triangular prisms; the bottom surface of the triangular prism is arranged on the surface of the substrate far away from the first light guide plate, the edge peak of the triangular prism is opposite to the image pickup element, and the extending direction of the edge peak is vertical to the circumferential direction of the inner wall; the triangular prisms are sequentially arranged along the circumferential direction of the inner wall, and the bottom edges of the two adjacent triangular prisms are connected.
Optionally, the display panel further comprises a first display region other than the second display region;
the first display area comprises a plurality of first pixels arranged in an array, and the second display area comprises a plurality of second pixels arranged in an array;
the first pixel includes a plurality of first sub-pixels, the second pixel includes a first region and a second region, and the first region includes a plurality of second sub-pixels; the area of the second sub-pixel is larger than that of the first sub-pixel, and the area of the second region is larger than or equal to that of the second sub-pixel;
the second backlight module is in a closed state when the under-screen camera works, and external light enters a camera element of the under-screen camera through the second sub-pixel in the second pixel and the second area;
the second backlight module is in an open state when the display panel displays in a full screen mode, and the second backlight module at least provides a light source for normal display of the second sub-pixel in the second pixel.
Optionally, the second sub-pixel comprises a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel;
along a first direction, the red sub-pixels, the green sub-pixels and the blue sub-pixels are sequentially and circularly arranged, the red sub-pixels, the green sub-pixels and the blue sub-pixels in the same second pixel form a sub-pixel unit, and the sub-pixel unit and the second area are alternately arranged; along a second direction, the light emitting colors of the second sub-pixels are the same; wherein the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular.
Optionally, the second region comprises a white sub-pixel.
The display device provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a display panel, a first backlight module, a second backlight module and a camera under a screen; the first backlight module is positioned at one side of the display panel, and an opening is formed in the area corresponding to the under-screen camera, so that the under-screen camera can be positioned in the opening; the second backlight module is arranged on the base of the camera under the screen, wherein the second backlight module comprises a light emitting piece and a refraction piece, the light emitting piece is arranged on the inner wall of the base, the camera element of the camera under the screen is arranged on the base, the inner wall of the camera under the screen is arranged around the camera element, the refraction piece is positioned between the inner wall and the camera element, the refraction piece is used for controlling light rays emitted by the light emitting piece to penetrate into a second display area, corresponding to the camera under the screen, of the display panel, the second backlight module can provide brightness for normal display of the second display area, corresponding to the camera under the screen, of the display panel, and the area, corresponding to the hole of the first backlight module, of the display device can also provide a normal display effect, so that the comprehensive screen display effect is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display device shown in FIG. 1 along line BB';
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the second backlight module shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view illustrating a second backlight module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line CC' of the second backlight module shown in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic top view illustrating a second backlight module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line DD' of the second backlight module shown in FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a schematic top view illustrating a second backlight module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line EE' of the second backlight module shown in FIG. 8;
fig. 10 is a schematic top view illustrating a second backlight module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line FF' of the second backlight module shown in FIG. 10;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a prism sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic top view illustrating a second backlight module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line GG' of the second backlight module shown in FIG. 13;
fig. 15 is a schematic partial structure diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not limiting of the utility model. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross section of the display device shown in fig. 1 along a line BB', fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of the second backlight module shown in fig. 2, and fig. 3 further illustrates an off-screen camera 150. Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the display device 10 includes: a display panel 120, a first backlight module 130, a second backlight module 140, and an off-screen camera 150; the first backlight module 130 is located at one side of the display panel 120, and an opening 133 is disposed in a region corresponding to the under-screen camera 150; the under-screen camera 150 is located in the opening 133, and the under-screen camera 150 realizes front shooting of the display device 10 according to light rays emitted from the outside; the second backlight module 140 is disposed on the base 151 of the off-screen camera 150, and the second backlight module 140 provides a light source for normal display of the second display area AA2 corresponding to the off-screen camera 150 and the display panel 120.
The display device 10 may include a housing 110, a display panel 120, a backlight module, and the like, wherein the display panel 120 and the backlight module are installed in the housing 110, and the backlight module is located on a side of the display panel 120 away from a light emitting surface of the display device. The display panel 120 may be a liquid crystal display panel, and provides a light source through a backlight module. The display panel 120 generally includes a Color Filter (CF) substrate, a Thin Film Transistor (TFT) array substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the Color Filter substrate and the TFT array substrate, and the liquid crystal layer works by applying a driving voltage to control liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer to rotate, and a light source provided by the backlight module penetrates through the TFT array substrate of the display panel 120, is refracted out of the liquid crystal layer of the display panel 120, and generates a Color picture through the Color Filter substrate.
Specifically, the display panel 120 includes a second display area AA2 and a first display area AA1 except for the second display area AA2, and the second display area AA2 corresponds to the off-screen camera 150, that is, the second display area AA2 is disposed opposite to the off-screen camera. The shape of the second display area AA2 of the display panel 120 corresponding to the off-screen camera 150 may be adapted to the shape of the outline of the off-screen camera 150 or to the aperture of the off-screen camera 150 for receiving light, and is generally a rectangular area or a circular area, and fig. 1 exemplarily shows that the second display area AA2 of the display panel 120 corresponding to the off-screen camera 150 is a rectangular area, and correspondingly, the area of the first backlight module 130 corresponding to the off-screen camera 150 is also a rectangular area.
In fig. 2, the under-screen camera 150 is only described for convenience and is not completely drawn into the opening 133, and in fact, when the depth of the opening 133 is relatively large, the under-screen camera 150 can be completely accommodated, and when the depth of the opening 133 is not enough to completely accommodate the under-screen camera 150, the remaining portion of the under-screen camera 150 that is not accommodated by the opening 133 can protrude from the surface of the first backlight module 130 away from the display panel 120. The first backlight module 130 is located on a side of the display panel 120 away from the light exit surface of the display device 10, and at least includes a light source, and may further include a light guide plate, a diffusion sheet, a brightness enhancement sheet, a back plate, and the like, as exemplarily shown in fig. 2, the first backlight module 130 includes a light source 132 and a second light guide plate 131, the opening 133 penetrates through the light source 132 and the second light guide plate 131, and the second light guide plate 131 is used for guiding light emitted from the light source 132 to the display panel 120.
In the process that the second light guide plate 131 guides the light emitted by the light source 132 into the display panel 120, since the opening 133 is disposed in the area corresponding to the first backlight module 130 and the off-screen camera 150, the light provided by the first backlight module 130 is difficult to reach the second display area AA2 corresponding to the display panel 120 and the off-screen camera 150, and the second display area AA2 corresponding to the display panel 120 and the off-screen camera 150 cannot normally display, so that the real full-screen display effect is difficult to achieve.
For this, the embodiment provides a second backlight module 140, and the second backlight module 140 has a function of providing brightness to the display panel 120, for example, the second backlight module 140 may include a light source device, a light guide device, a refraction device, and the like; the second backlight module 140 is disposed on the base 151 of the off-screen camera 150, and the off-screen camera 150 is located in the opening 133, so that the second backlight module 140 can provide brightness to the second display area AA2 corresponding to the display panel 120 and the off-screen camera 150, and the second display area AA2 corresponding to the display panel 120 and the off-screen camera 150 can also display normally, thereby providing a normal display effect, and thus the display area of the display panel 120 has a higher occupancy ratio, and the display device 10 achieves a real full-screen display effect.
In this embodiment, the second backlight module 140 is disposed and the second backlight module 140 is disposed on the base 151 of the off-screen camera 150, so that the second display area AA2 corresponding to the display panel 120 and the off-screen camera 150 can receive light required for normal display, and compared with the method of modifying the first backlight module 130 so that the display panel 120 and the off-screen camera 150 receive light in the corresponding area, the setting process is simple, the cost is low, the practicability is high, and other spaces in the display device 10 are not occupied additionally, thereby ensuring the light design of the display device 10.
Based on the above, fig. 4 is a schematic top view structure diagram of another second backlight module according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the second backlight module shown in fig. 4 along the line CC'. Fig. 4 and 5 also illustrate the under-screen camera 150, the under-screen camera 150 further includes a camera 152, the camera 152 is disposed on a base 151 of the under-screen camera 150, the base 151 includes an inner wall 1510 in a cylindrical shape (which may be a regular or irregular cylinder), and the inner wall 1510 surrounds the camera 152, and the inner wall 1510 may also be understood as a lip of the base 151 (the base 151 may include a body and a lip), and the camera 152 may be configured to receive external light to implement a shooting function of the under-screen camera 150. With reference to fig. 4 to 5, the second backlight module 140 includes a light emitting element 141 and a light refracting element 142, the light emitting element 141 is disposed on an inner wall 1510, the light refracting element 142 is disposed between the inner wall 1510 and the image capturing element 152, and the light refracting element 142 is used for controlling light emitted by the light emitting element 141 to enter a second display area AA2 of the display panel 120 corresponding to the off-screen camera 150.
Specifically, the light emitting member 141 serves to emit light, and the refracting member 142 serves to adjust the direction in which the light travels. When the light emitting element 141 is disposed on the inner wall 1510 of the base 151, most of the light emitted by the light emitting element 141 propagates toward the image pickup element 152, and the light folding element 142 is disposed between the image pickup element 152 and the inner wall 1510, and particularly between the light emitting element 141 and the image pickup element 152, so that the light folding element 142 can adjust the light propagating toward the image pickup element 152 to be incident into the display panel 120, and particularly into the second display area AA2 corresponding to the display panel 120 and the off-screen camera 150, thereby ensuring that the second display area AA2 corresponding to the display panel 120 and the off-screen camera 150 receives the light required for normal display.
So far, the specific structure of the light emitting member and the light folding member may include various kinds, and the present embodiment is only illustrative of the following, but not limiting to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic top-view structure diagram of another second backlight module according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the second backlight module shown in fig. 6 along line DD', and fig. 6 and 7 further illustrate an off-screen camera 150. In some embodiments, with reference to fig. 6 to 7, the light emitting member 141 includes a plurality of LED beads 1410, and the plurality of LED beads 1410 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall 1510.
Specifically, the LED beads 1410 may be Light Emitting Diode (Light Emitting Diode) beads Emitting white Light, the LED beads 1410 may be directly attached to the inner wall 1510, or a plurality of LED beads 1410 are all disposed on the substrate first, and then the substrate provided with the LED beads 1410 is attached to the inner wall 1510, and fig. 6 and 7 exemplarily illustrate a case where the LED beads 1410 are directly attached to the inner wall 1510. Light rays emitted by the plurality of LED lamp beads 1410 are incident to the display panel 120 after passing through the light folding member 142, and are specifically incident to the second display area AA2 corresponding to the display panel 120 and the off-screen camera 150, so that it is ensured that the second display area AA2 corresponding to the display panel 120 and the off-screen camera 150 receives light rays required for normal display. On this basis, the plurality of LED beads 1410 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall 1510, so that each part of the light folding member 142 receives substantially the same light, and then the light folding member 142 refracts light with higher uniformity toward the display panel 120, thereby ensuring that the display panel 120 and the second display area AA2 corresponding to the off-screen camera 150 have a good display effect.
In this embodiment, the light emitting element 141 includes a plurality of LED beads 1410, and the LED beads 1410 are directly disposed on the inner wall 1510 of the base 151 of the under-screen camera 150, so that the full-screen display effect of the display device can be realized based on the light folding element 142, and the light emitting element 141 has a simple structure and is easy to implement; moreover, under the condition that the light source in the first backlight module 130 also includes the LED lamp beads, the arrangement of the light emitting member 141 including the LED lamp beads enables the display device to be free from adding new light source types on the basis of the original light source types, which is beneficial to saving the cost.
Fig. 8 is a schematic top-view structure diagram of another second backlight module according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the second backlight module shown in fig. 8 along line EE', and fig. 8 and 9 further illustrate an off-screen camera 150. With reference to fig. 8 to 9, optionally, a recessed portion corresponding to the LED lamp beads 1410 is disposed on the inner wall 1510 of the base 151 of the off-screen camera 150, and each LED lamp bead 1410 is disposed in the corresponding recessed portion. Specifically, a plurality of recesses, that is, the pits 15100, corresponding to the LED beads 1410 one-to-one can be formed in the inner wall 1510, so that the LED beads 1410 can be disposed in the corresponding recesses, and the situation that the shooting of the camera 150 under the screen is affected due to the fact that the LED beads protrude out of the inner wall 1510 of the base 151 of the camera 150 under the screen is avoided.
In other embodiments, the illuminating member 141 includes a LED strip (also referred to as a LED light bar), and the inner wall 1510 has a groove extending along the circumferential direction, and the LED strip is disposed in the groove. Like this, directly set up the recess on inner wall 1510, and then set up LED lamp area in the recess along the extending direction of recess, the light that LED lamp area launched incides to display panel 120 and the second display area AA2 that camera 150 corresponds under the screen behind the light piece 142 of folding to guarantee that display panel 120 and the second display area AA2 that camera 150 corresponds under the screen receive the required light of normal display. Wherein, the illuminating part 141 comprises an LED lamp strip, and the structure is simple and easy to realize.
Fig. 10 is a schematic top-view structure diagram of another second backlight module according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the second backlight module shown in fig. 10 along line FF', and fig. 10 and 11 further illustrate an off-screen camera 150. Alternatively, with reference to fig. 10 to 11, the refractive member 142 includes a first light guide plate 1421 and a prism sheet 1422; the first light guide plate 1421 and the prism sheet 1422 are disposed around the image pickup device 152, the light incident surface of the first light guide plate 1421 faces the light emitting element 141, the prism sheet 1422 is located between the light emergent surface of the first light guide plate 1421 and the image pickup device 152, the first light guide plate 1421 is used for guiding the light emitted by the light emitting element 141 into the prism sheet 1422, and the prism sheet 1422 is used for controlling the light guided by the first light guide plate 1421 to be incident into the second display area AA2 of the display panel corresponding to the off-screen camera 50.
Specifically, the first light guide plate 1421 may be a flexible light guide plate, which is bent and disposed around the image pickup device 152, and the prism sheet 1422 may also be bent and disposed around the image pickup device 152. When the first light guide plate 1421 surrounds the image sensor 152, the light incident surface of the first light guide plate 1421 faces the light emitting element 141, and the light emitting surface of the first light guide plate 1421 faces the image sensor 152. There may be no space between the light incident surface of the first light guide plate 1421 and the light emitting element 141, or there may be a smaller space between the light incident surface of the first light guide plate 1421 and the light emitting element 141, and the too large space may cause most of the light emitted from the light emitting element 141 to be incident on the light incident surface of the first light guide plate 1421, so that the display panel 120 may not receive enough light, thereby affecting the display effect. There may be no space between the prism sheet 1422 and the light-emitting surface of the first light guide plate 1421, or there may be a smaller space, and too large space may cause most of the light emitted from the first light guide plate 1421 to enter the prism sheet 1422, so that the display panel 120 may not receive enough light to affect the display effect.
The light emitted from the light emitting element 141 may be a point light source, and becomes a surface light source after passing through the first light guide plate 1421, the surface light source enters the prism sheet 1422 from the light incident surface of the prism sheet 1422, and the angle of the prism sheet 1422 between the first light guide plate 1421 and the camera element 152 can be adjusted, so that the light entering the prism sheet 1422 exits through the prism sheet 1422 and enters the display panel 120, specifically enters the second display area AA2 corresponding to the display panel 120 and the off-screen camera 150, and the display panel 120 and the second display area AA2 corresponding to the off-screen camera 150 realize normal display. In the embodiment of the utility model, the light folding member 142 includes the first light guide plate 1421 and the prism sheet 1422, which can provide a normal display light source for the display panel 120, so that the structural configuration of the second backlight module 140 is similar to that of the first backlight module 130, and compared with the first backlight module 130, only the prism sheet 1422 needs to be added, so that the second backlight module 140 has a simple structure and is easy to configure.
The prism sheet 1422 may have various structures, such as a right-angle prism or a triangular prism, as long as it can reflect or refract light incident from the first light guide plate 1421 to the display panel 120. Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a prism sheet provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and in some embodiments, optionally, referring to fig. 12, the prism sheet 1422 includes a substrate 14220 and a plurality of triangular prisms 14221; the bottom surface of the triangular prism 14221 is disposed on the surface of the substrate 14220 away from the first light guide plate 1421, the peak of the triangular prism 14221 is opposite to the image pickup element 152, and the extending direction thereof is perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the inner wall 1510 of the base 151; the triangular prisms 14221 are arranged in order in the circumferential direction of the inner wall 1510 of the base 151, and the bottom sides of two adjacent triangular prisms 14221 are connected.
Specifically, the incident surface of the prism sheet 1422 is the surface of the substrate 14220 close to the first light guide plate 1421, and light emitted from the first light guide plate 1421 enters the substrate 14220, then exits from the triangular prism 14221, and enters the display panel 120. The triangular prism 14221 is disposed on the entire surface of the substrate 14220 away from the first light guide plate 1421, such that substantially all light emitted from the first light guide plate 1421 can be adjusted to enter the display panel 120, thereby ensuring that the second backlight module 140 has a high light-emitting efficiency and the display panel 120 can receive enough light. The triangular prism 14221 is a conventional prism in the art and is easily available, so that the structure of the prism sheet 1422 is easily implemented. Among them, the plurality of triangular prisms 14221 in the substrate 14220 may be integrally formed, the material of the substrate 14220 may be PET (polyethylene terephthalate), and accordingly, the material of the triangular prisms 14221 may be a resin material.
Fig. 13 is a schematic top view of another second backlight module according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second backlight module shown in fig. 13 along line GG', and fig. 14 and 13 further illustrate an off-screen camera 150. Optionally, with reference to fig. 13 to 14, the refractive element 142 further includes a first diffusion sheet 1423, the first diffusion sheet 1423 is disposed around the image pickup device 152, and the first diffusion sheet 1423 is located between the prism sheet 1422 and the first light guide plate 1421.
Specifically, the first diffusion sheet 1423 may be disposed around the image pickup element 152 after being bent. The first diffusion sheet 1423 is disposed to make the light incident on the prism sheet 1422 more uniform, so that the light emitted from the prism sheet 1422 is more uniform, and the light received by the display panel 120 is more uniform, so that the display panel 120 can achieve a good display effect.
In the solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the first backlight module 130 is disposed at one side of the display panel 120, the first backlight module 130 may include a light source 132, a second light guide plate 131, a second diffusion sheet (not shown in the figure), and the second backlight module 140 is disposed on the base 151 of the off-screen camera 150, and the first backlight module 130 and the second backlight module 140 respectively provide light sources required for normal display to different areas of the display panel 120, so as to ensure that the display panel 120 can achieve real full-screen display, and the second backlight module 140 only needs to add a prism sheet compared with the first backlight module 130, and the second backlight module 140 has a simple structure and is easy to implement.
Fig. 15 is a schematic partial structure diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. Alternatively, in conjunction with fig. 1 and 15, the display panel 120 includes the second display area AA2 and the first display area AA1 except for the second display area AA 2; the first display area AA1 includes a plurality of first pixels 1201 arranged in an array, and the second display area AA2 includes a plurality of second pixels 1202 arranged in an array;
the first pixel 1201 includes a plurality of first sub-pixels 12010, the second pixel 1202 includes a first region 12020 and a second region 12021, the first region 12020 includes a plurality of second sub-pixels 120201; the area of the second sub-pixel 120201 is larger than that of the first sub-pixel 12010, and the area of the second region 12021 is larger than or equal to that of the second sub-pixel 120201;
when the off-screen camera 150 works, the second backlight module 140 is in an off state, and external light enters the camera 152 of the off-screen camera 150 through the second sub-pixel 120201 and the second region 12021 in the second pixel 1202; the second backlight module 140 is in an on state when the display panel 120 displays full screen, and the second backlight module 140 at least provides light source for normal display of the second sub-pixel 120201 in the second pixel 1202.
Specifically, the shape of the second display area AA2 may be a regular trapezoid, an inverted trapezoid, or the like, besides a circle or a rectangle, wherein a vertex of the rectangle may be a right angle or an arc, and a vertex of the trapezoid may be a normal included angle or an arc, of course, the shape of the second display area AA2 may also be other irregular shapes, and fig. 1 exemplarily illustrates that a vertex of the second display area AA2 is a right angle. The relative position relationship between the second display area AA2 and the first display area AA1 may be that part of the edge of the second display area AA2 is adjacent to the first display area AA1, or all the edges are adjacent to the first display area AA1, as long as the two are adjacent to each other, so that when the two are displayed simultaneously, a complete display screen can be formed, and fig. 1 exemplarily illustrates that all the edges of the second display area AA2 are adjacent to the first display area AA 1.
The first subpixel 12010 and the second subpixel 120201 may be formed of a filter. Normally, a black matrix is disposed between two adjacent sub-pixels, and in this embodiment, a black matrix is disposed between two adjacent first sub-pixels 12010 and between two adjacent second sub-pixels 120201. The area of the second sub-pixel 120201 in the second display area AA2 is larger than the area of the first sub-pixel 12010 in the first display area AA1, so that the area of the black matrix between two adjacent second sub-pixels 120201 in the second display area AA2 is smaller than the area of the black matrix between two adjacent first sub-pixels 12010 in the first display area AA1 (that is, when the first display area AA1 and the second display area AA2 are areas of the same size, the total area of the black matrix in the second display area AA2 is smaller than the total area of the black matrix in the first display area AA 1), so that the light transmittance of the second display area AA2 is larger than the light transmittance of the first display area AA1, which is beneficial for the operation of the off-screen camera 150, more external light is incident to the off-screen camera 150, and is specifically incident to the camera element 152 of the off-screen camera 150, that sufficient external light can be acquired when the off-screen camera 150 is taking a picture.
The area of the second region 12021 may be equal to the area of the second subpixel 120201, or may be larger than the area of the second subpixel 120201; compared with the area of the second region 12021 equal to the area of the second sub-pixel 120201, if the area of the second region 12021 is larger than the area of the second sub-pixel 120201, more external light is incident to the off-screen camera 150 when the off-screen camera 150 works, and the specific incident light is incident to the camera element 152 of the off-screen camera 150, so that the off-screen camera 150 can obtain enough external light when shooting, and the shooting effect of the off-screen camera 150 is ensured.
When the off-screen camera 150 is in an operating state, it indicates that the off-screen camera 150 is shooting, at this time, the second backlight module 140 may be turned off, the second backlight module 140 does not provide light sources for the second sub-pixels 120201 and the second region 12021, and external light enters the camera 152 of the off-screen camera 150 through the second region 12021 and the second sub-pixels 120201. In this embodiment, when the second backlight module 140 is turned off, since the second backlight module 140 does not provide backlight to the second sub-pixel 120201 and the second region 12021, the external light may not only be incident to the under-screen camera 150 through the second region 12021, but also be incident to the under-screen camera 150 through the second sub-pixel 120201, so that the overall light transmittance of the second pixel 1202 is relatively high, and thus the under-screen camera 150 receives sufficient external light to realize the shooting of the display device, and the display device can realize a good shooting effect.
When the display panel 120 displays a full screen, the second backlight module 140 may be turned on to provide light to the second sub-pixel 120201 because the second backlight module 140 needs to provide light to the second sub-pixel 120201. The second backlight module 140 may provide light to the second sub-pixel 120201 and provide light to the second region 12021.
In one embodiment of the present invention, optionally, with continued reference to fig. 15, the second subpixel 120201 includes a red subpixel R, a green subpixel G, and a blue subpixel B; along the first direction x, the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G and the blue sub-pixel B are sequentially arranged in a cycle, the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G and the blue sub-pixel B in the same second pixel 1202 form a sub-pixel unit, and the sub-pixel unit and the second region 12021 are alternately arranged; along the second direction y, the light emitting colors of the second sub-pixels 120201 are the same; the first direction x is perpendicular to the second direction y, the first direction is a row direction of the pixel array, and the second direction is a column direction of the pixel array.
Specifically, the red, green, and blue sub-pixels R, G, and B may be formed by a red filter, a green filter, and a blue filter, respectively, and in some embodiments, the second region 12021 includes a white sub-pixel W that is not provided with a filter but may retain a liquid crystal layer in the display panel. The pixel arrangement mode of the second display area AA2 forms a pixel arrangement mode of RGBW cyclic arrangement along the first direction, and this arrangement mode can make the white sub-pixel W more concentrated, which is beneficial to the transmission of external light, thereby ensuring a good shooting effect of the under-screen camera 150; and the first sub-pixel 12010 may also include a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel. In addition, the second sub-pixel 120201 may include a white sub-pixel, a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, and a blue sub-pixel B, so as to further improve the light transmittance of the second display area AA2, and make the off-screen camera 150 have a better shooting effect. Of course, the second display area AA2 may be designed to have other pixel arrangements based on similar design considerations, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A display device, comprising: the device comprises a display panel, a first backlight module, a second backlight module and an off-screen camera;
the first backlight module is positioned on one side of the display panel, and an opening is formed in the area corresponding to the under-screen camera;
the lower screen camera is positioned in the open hole, and the front shooting of the display device is realized by the lower screen camera according to light rays incident from the outside;
the second backlight module is arranged on the base of the under-screen camera and provides a light source for normal display of a second display area of the display panel corresponding to the under-screen camera;
wherein, second backlight unit includes light-emitting component and refraction piece, light-emitting component set up in on the inner wall of base, the camera element of camera under the screen set up in on the base just the inner wall centers on the camera element sets up, refraction piece is located the inner wall with between the camera element, the refraction piece is used for control the light that light-emitting component sent jets into display panel with the corresponding second display area of camera under the screen.
2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the light-emitting member includes a plurality of LED beads, and the plurality of LED beads are uniformly distributed on the inner wall.
3. The display device according to claim 2, wherein the inner wall is provided with a recess corresponding to the LED lamp beads one to one, and each LED lamp bead is disposed in the corresponding recess.
4. The display device of claim 1, wherein the light emitting element comprises a LED strip; the LED lamp strip is characterized in that a groove extending along the circumferential direction is formed in the inner wall, and the LED lamp strip is arranged in the groove.
5. The display device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the light folding member includes a first light guide plate and a prism sheet;
the first light guide plate and the prism sheet are arranged around the camera shooting element, the light incoming surface of the first light guide plate faces the light emitting element, the prism sheet is located between the light outgoing surface of the first light guide plate and the camera shooting element, the first light guide plate guides light emitted by the light emitting element into the prism sheet, and the prism sheet controls the light guided by the first light guide plate to be incident to a second display area of the display panel corresponding to the camera under the screen.
6. The display device according to claim 5, wherein the light folding member further comprises a first diffusion sheet;
the first diffusion sheet is arranged around the image pickup element, and the first diffusion sheet is positioned between the prism sheet and the first light guide plate.
7. The display device according to claim 5, wherein the prism sheet comprises a substrate and a plurality of triangular prisms;
the bottom surface of the triangular prism is arranged on the surface of the substrate far away from the first light guide plate, the edge peak of the triangular prism is opposite to the image pickup element, and the extending direction of the edge peak is vertical to the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the base; the triangular prisms are sequentially arranged along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the base, and the bottom edges of the two adjacent triangular prisms are connected.
8. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display panel further comprises a first display region other than the second display region;
the first display area comprises a plurality of first pixels arranged in an array, and the second display area comprises a plurality of second pixels arranged in an array;
the first pixel includes a plurality of first sub-pixels, the second pixel includes a first region and a second region, and the first region includes a plurality of second sub-pixels; the area of the second sub-pixel is larger than that of the first sub-pixel, and the area of the second region is larger than or equal to that of the second sub-pixel;
the second backlight module is in a closed state when the under-screen camera works, and external light enters a camera element of the under-screen camera through the second sub-pixel in the second pixel and the second area;
the second backlight module is in an open state when the display panel displays in a full screen mode, and the second backlight module at least provides a light source for normal display of the second sub-pixel in the second pixel.
9. The display device according to claim 8, wherein the second sub-pixel comprises a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel;
along a first direction, the red sub-pixels, the green sub-pixels and the blue sub-pixels are sequentially and circularly arranged, the red sub-pixels, the green sub-pixels and the blue sub-pixels in the same second pixel form a sub-pixel unit, and the sub-pixel unit and the second area are alternately arranged;
along a second direction, the light emitting colors of the second sub-pixels are the same;
wherein the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular.
10. A display device as claimed in any one of claims 8 or 9, wherein the second region comprises a white sub-pixel.
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