CN216523167U - Metal draws equipment fast for non ferrous metal smelting - Google Patents
Metal draws equipment fast for non ferrous metal smelting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216523167U CN216523167U CN202123331896.6U CN202123331896U CN216523167U CN 216523167 U CN216523167 U CN 216523167U CN 202123331896 U CN202123331896 U CN 202123331896U CN 216523167 U CN216523167 U CN 216523167U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- smelting
- pipe
- box
- metal
- ferrous metal
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 claims 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009856 non-ferrous metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009853 pyrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
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- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of non-ferrous metal smelting, and particularly relates to a metal rapid extraction device for non-ferrous metal smelting, which comprises a smelting box, wherein a plurality of reinforcing steel bars are fixedly arranged in the smelting box, the tops of the reinforcing steel bars are fixedly provided with a same mesh plate, one side of the smelting box is provided with a burner, a smelting pool is fixedly arranged in the smelting box, the top of the smelting box is fixedly provided with a preheating cylinder, and the bottom of the preheating cylinder is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve. According to the utility model, the snake-shaped preheating pipe can effectively utilize the waste heat in the flue gas to preheat the metal raw material in the preheating cylinder, so that the efficiency of later-stage heating smelting is improved, and meanwhile, the energy is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of non-ferrous metal smelting, in particular to metal rapid extraction equipment for non-ferrous metal smelting.
Background
Metallurgy is the process and technique of extracting metals or metal compounds from minerals to produce metallic materials with certain properties by various processing methods. The metallurgical technology mainly comprises pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy and electrometallurgy. Metallurgy is a process of melting impurities in a metal solution to carry out slagging and deslagging for elimination, and simultaneously obtaining relatively pure alloy components from certain chemical components through deslagging, decarburization, deoxidation and the like.
When the existing non-ferrous metal is smelted and extracted, metal raw materials are firstly required to be heated and smelted into a melt, when the non-ferrous metal is heated, flue gas generated by fuel combustion contains a large amount of dust, the flue gas is directly discharged to easily cause pollution to a working environment, waste heat in the flue gas cannot be effectively utilized to preheat the metal raw materials, energy is wasted, and the efficiency of heating and smelting is reduced, so that the metal rapid extraction equipment for non-ferrous metal smelting is provided for solving the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects, and provides a metal rapid extraction device for non-ferrous metal metallurgy.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a metal rapid extraction device for non-ferrous metal smelting comprises a smelting box, wherein a plurality of steel bars are fixedly arranged in the smelting box, the tops of the steel bars are fixedly provided with a same mesh plate, one side of the smelting box is provided with a burner, a smelting pool is fixedly arranged in the smelting box, the top of the smelting box is fixedly provided with a preheating cylinder, the bottom of the preheating cylinder is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve, the outer side of the preheating cylinder is wound with a snake-shaped preheating pipe, one end of the snake-shaped preheating pipe is fixedly communicated with a smoke inlet pipe, the bottom end of the smoke inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the other side of the smelting box, the other end of the snake-shaped preheating pipe is fixedly communicated with a smoke outlet pipe, the top of the smelting box is fixedly provided with a water tank, the top of the water tank is fixedly provided with a driving box, the inner wall of the bottom of the driving box is fixedly provided with a water pump and a driving motor, and the water outlet end of the water pump is rotatably communicated with a rotary pipe, the fixed intercommunication of one end of rotatory pipe has the fog nozzle, the fixed cover in the outside of rotatory pipe is equipped with drive gear, the fixed eccentric wheel that is provided with on driving motor's the output shaft, one side activity butt of eccentric wheel has the pinion rack, the pinion rack meshes with drive gear mutually, fixed same reset spring that is provided with on one side of pinion rack and one side inner wall of drive case.
Preferably, an opening is formed in the front side of the smelting box, and a slag collecting box is sleeved in the opening in a sliding mode.
Preferably, one side of the smelting pool is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe, and a control valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.
Preferably, the water inlet end of the water pump is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe, and the bottom end of the water inlet pipe extends into the water tank.
Preferably, the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly provided with a sealing bearing, and an inner ring of the sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating pipe.
Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the driving box, a limiting plate is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod, and the top of the limiting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the toothed plate.
According to the metal rapid extraction equipment for non-ferrous metal smelting, the waste heat in the flue gas can be effectively utilized to preheat the metal raw material in the preheating cylinder through the matching of the flue gas inlet pipe, the serpentine preheating pipe and the flue gas outlet pipe, so that the later heating smelting efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the energy is effectively saved;
according to the metal rapid extraction equipment for non-ferrous metal smelting, the discharged flue gas can be uniformly and comprehensively sprayed and dusted in a swinging mode through the cooperation of the water pump, the water inlet pipe, the rotary pipe, the spray nozzle, the driving motor, the eccentric wheel, the toothed plate, the driving gear and the reset spring, so that the dusted effect is improved, and the working environment is effectively guaranteed;
the utility model has reasonable structural design, can effectively utilize the waste heat in the flue gas to preheat the metal raw material in the preheating cylinder through the snake-shaped preheating pipe, improves the efficiency of later-stage heating smelting, saves energy sources, can comprehensively spray and reduce dust of the discharged flue gas through the matching of the water pump, the water inlet pipe, the rotating pipe, the spray nozzle, the driving motor, the eccentric wheel, the toothed plate, the driving gear and the reset spring, improves the dust reduction effect and effectively protects the working environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rapid metal extraction apparatus for non-ferrous metal metallurgy according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a rapid metal extraction apparatus for non-ferrous metal metallurgy according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of part A of a rapid metal extraction apparatus for nonferrous metallurgy according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. smelting box; 2. a slag collecting box; 3. a smoke inlet pipe; 4. a preheating cylinder; 5. a guide bar; 6. a water tank; 7. a drive box; 8. rotating the tube; 9. a spray nozzle; 10. discharging the smoke tube; 11. a smelting pool; 12. a mesh plate; 13. reinforcing steel bars; 14. a serpentine preheating pipe; 15. an electromagnetic valve; 16. a discharge pipe; 17. a burner; 18. a water pump; 19. a water inlet pipe; 20. a drive gear; 21. a drive motor; 22. an eccentric wheel; 23. a return spring; 24. a toothed plate; 25. and a limiting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a metal rapid extraction device for non-ferrous metal smelting comprises a smelting box 1, a plurality of steel bars 13 are fixedly arranged in the smelting box 1, the top of the plurality of steel bars 13 is fixedly provided with a same mesh plate 12, one side of the smelting box 1 is provided with a burner 17, a smelting pool 11 is fixedly arranged in the smelting box 1, the top of the smelting box 1 is fixedly provided with a preheating cylinder 4, the bottom of the preheating cylinder 4 is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve 15, a metal raw material is poured into the preheating cylinder 4, the electromagnetic valve 15 is opened, the metal raw material flows into the smelting pool 11, the metal raw material in the smelting pool 11 can be heated and smelted into a melt through the burner 17, a serpentine preheating pipe 14 is wound outside the preheating cylinder 4, one end of the serpentine preheating pipe 14 is fixedly communicated with a smoke inlet pipe 3, the bottom end of the smoke inlet pipe 3 is fixedly communicated with the other side of the smelting box 1, the other end of the serpentine preheating pipe 14 is fixedly communicated with a smoke outlet pipe 10, the top of the smelting box 1 is fixedly provided with a water tank 6, the top of the water tank 6 is fixedly provided with a driving box 7, the inner wall of the bottom of the driving box 7 is fixedly provided with a water pump 18 and a driving motor 21, the water outlet end of the water pump 18 is rotatably communicated with a rotating pipe 8, one end of the rotating pipe 8 is fixedly communicated with a spray nozzle 9, the outer side of the rotating pipe 8 is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 20, an output shaft of the driving motor 21 is fixedly provided with an eccentric wheel 22, one side of the eccentric wheel 22 is movably abutted to a toothed plate 24, the toothed plate 24 is meshed with the driving gear 20, one side of the toothed plate 24 and the inner wall of one side of the driving box 7 are fixedly provided with a same reset spring 23, flue gas formed by burning fuel enters the serpentine preheating pipe 14 from the flue gas inlet pipe 3, and the metal raw material in the preheating barrel 4 can be preheated by effectively utilizing the waste heat in the flue gas through the serpentine preheating pipe 14, so as to improve the efficiency of later-stage heating smelting, and the flue gas in snakelike preheating pipe 14 is finally discharged from a smoke outlet pipe 10, starting driving motor 21 and water pump 18 this moment, through water pump 18, can take out the water in the water tank 6 in the rotatory pipe 8, finally spout from fog nozzle 9 and carry out the dust fall of spraying to the flue gas, driving motor 21 has driven the rotation of eccentric wheel 22 simultaneously, through the cooperation of rotatory eccentric wheel 22 and reset spring 23, the removal about pinion rack 24 has been driven, pinion rack 24 has driven drive gear 20, the fore-and-aft swing of rotatory pipe 8 and fog nozzle 9, through fore-and-aft swing fog nozzle 9, can swing even comprehensive spraying the dust fall to the flue gas of discharging, the effect of dust fall has been improved, the environment of work has effectively been protected.
Specifically, the front side of smelting case 1 is opened and is equipped with the opening, and sliding sleeve is equipped with in the opening and receives ash sediment case 2, is convenient for collect the processing to the lime-ash that the fuel that burns and form.
Specifically, one side of the smelting pool 11 is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe 16, and the discharge pipe 16 is provided with a control valve, so that the smelted solution can be conveniently discharged.
Specifically, the fixed intercommunication of the end of intaking of water pump 18 has inlet tube 19, and the bottom of inlet tube 19 extends to in the water tank 6, is convenient for communicate water pump 18 and water tank 6, is convenient for provide the water source to water pump 18.
Specifically, the water outlet end of the water pump 18 is fixedly provided with a sealing bearing, and an inner ring of the sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating pipe 8, so that the joint of the water outlet end of the water pump 18 and the rotating pipe 8 is conveniently sealed, water leakage is avoided, and the rotation of the rotating pipe 8 is not hindered.
Specifically, the fixed guide bar 5 that is provided with on one side inner wall of drive case 7, the outside slip cover of guide bar 5 is equipped with limiting plate 25, and the fixed setting in the bottom of pinion rack 24 in the top of limiting plate 25 is convenient for lead to pinion rack 24 spacing, avoids taking place the skew and influence and drive gear 20's meshing.
In the utility model, when in use, the metal raw material is poured into the preheating cylinder 4, the electromagnetic valve 15 is opened, the metal raw material flows into the smelting pool 11, the metal raw material in the smelting pool 11 can be heated and smelted into a melt through the burner 17, the melt can be discharged from the discharge pipe 16 after smelting, ash slag formed by burning fuel falls into the ash slag collecting box 2 from the mesh plate 12 for collection treatment, the flue gas enters the serpentine preheating pipe 14 from the smoke inlet pipe 3, the metal raw material in the preheating cylinder 4 can be effectively preheated through the serpentine preheating pipe 14 by utilizing the waste heat in the flue gas, the efficiency of later heating smelting is improved, the flue gas in the serpentine preheating pipe 14 is finally discharged from the smoke outlet pipe 10, the driving motor 21 and the water pump 18 are started at the moment, the water in the water tank 6 can be pumped into the water inlet pipe 19 and the rotary pipe 8 through the water pump 18 and finally sprayed out from the spray nozzle 9, carry out the dust fall of spraying to the flue gas, driving motor 21 has driven the rotation of eccentric wheel 22 simultaneously, through the cooperation of rotatory eccentric wheel 22 with reset spring 23, has driven about pinion rack 24, pinion rack 24 has driven drive gear 20, the swing back and forth of rotatory pipe 8 and fog nozzle 9, through fore-and-aft swing's fog nozzle 9, but the even comprehensive dust fall of spraying to exhaust flue gas of swinging, the effect of dust fall has been improved, the environment of work has effectively been protected.
Claims (6)
1. A metal rapid extraction device for non-ferrous metal smelting comprises a smelting box (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of reinforcing steel bars (13) are fixedly arranged in the smelting box (1), the tops of the reinforcing steel bars (13) are fixedly provided with a same mesh plate (12), one side of the smelting box (1) is provided with a burner (17), a smelting pool (11) is fixedly arranged in the smelting box (1), the top of the smelting box (1) is fixedly provided with a preheating cylinder (4), the bottom of the preheating cylinder (4) is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve (15), the outer side of the preheating cylinder (4) is wound with a snake-shaped preheating pipe (14), one end of the snake-shaped preheating pipe (14) is fixedly communicated with a smoke inlet pipe (3), the bottom end of the smoke inlet pipe (3) is fixedly communicated with the other side of the smelting box (1), the other end of the snake-shaped preheating pipe (14) is fixedly communicated with a smoke outlet (10), smelt the fixed water tank (6) that is provided with in top of case (1), the fixed drive case (7) that is provided with in top of water tank (6), fixed water pump (18) and driving motor (21) of being provided with on the bottom inner wall of drive case (7), the delivery end of water pump (18) rotates the intercommunication and has rotatory pipe (8), the fixed intercommunication of one end of rotatory pipe (8) has atomizer (9), the fixed cover in outside of rotatory pipe (8) is equipped with drive gear (20), the fixed eccentric wheel (22) that is provided with on the output shaft of driving motor (21), one side activity butt of eccentric wheel (22) has pinion rack (24), pinion rack (24) mesh with drive gear (20), the fixed same reset spring (23) that is provided with on one side of pinion rack (24) and one side inner wall of drive case (7).
2. The equipment for rapidly extracting the metal for the non-ferrous metal smelting according to the claim 1 is characterized in that an opening is opened on the front side of the smelting box (1), and a slag collecting box (2) is sleeved in the opening in a sliding manner.
3. The equipment for rapidly extracting metals for non-ferrous metal metallurgy according to claim 1, characterized in that a discharge pipe (16) is fixedly communicated with one side of the smelting pool (11), and a control valve is arranged on the discharge pipe (16).
4. The equipment for rapidly extracting the metal for the non-ferrous metal smelting according to the claim 1, characterized in that the water inlet end of the water pump (18) is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe (19), and the bottom end of the water inlet pipe (19) extends into the water tank (6).
5. The equipment for the rapid extraction of metals for non-ferrous metal metallurgy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the water outlet end of the water pump (18) is fixedly provided with a sealing bearing, and the inner ring of the sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating pipe (8).
6. The metal rapid extraction equipment for non-ferrous metal smelting according to claim 1, characterized in that a guide rod (5) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the driving box (7), a limiting plate (25) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (5), and the top of the limiting plate (25) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the toothed plate (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123331896.6U CN216523167U (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Metal draws equipment fast for non ferrous metal smelting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123331896.6U CN216523167U (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Metal draws equipment fast for non ferrous metal smelting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216523167U true CN216523167U (en) | 2022-05-13 |
Family
ID=81506570
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123331896.6U Expired - Fee Related CN216523167U (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Metal draws equipment fast for non ferrous metal smelting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216523167U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-12-28 CN CN202123331896.6U patent/CN216523167U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220513 |