CN216512976U - A stirring ultraviolet sterilization device for geothermal refilling water - Google Patents
A stirring ultraviolet sterilization device for geothermal refilling water Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于地热回灌水的搅拌紫外线杀菌装置,包括顶部为敞口的壳体,固定在壳体敞口处的顶盖,顶盖中央的进水口,壳体右侧上部的出水口,固定在顶盖底壁上的筒形滤网,固装在壳体底部的电机,固装在壳体侧壁沿竖直方向的液位计,固定在壳体内部上方沿水平方向的金属板,多个沿竖直方向插在金属板上开孔内的紫外线灯管。本实用新型将搅拌装置和紫外线装置相结合,搅拌装置能增加紫外线灯管透射率,使紫外线照射更加均匀,避免出现盲区,提高杀菌效率和杀菌速度。同时可通过液位情况调整紫外线灯管的开启数量,降低能耗,且紫外线杀菌技术无污染,安装灵活,投资成本低。
The utility model discloses a stirring ultraviolet sterilization device for geothermal refilling water, which comprises a casing with an open top, a top cover fixed at the opening of the casing, a water inlet in the center of the top cover, and an upper part on the right side of the casing. The water outlet, the cylindrical filter fixed on the bottom wall of the top cover, the motor fixed on the bottom of the casing, the liquid level gauge fixed on the side wall of the casing along the vertical direction, fixed on the inside of the casing along the horizontal direction A metal plate in a vertical direction, and a plurality of ultraviolet lamps are inserted into the openings of the metal plate along the vertical direction. The utility model combines a stirring device with an ultraviolet device, and the stirring device can increase the transmittance of the ultraviolet lamp tube, make the ultraviolet irradiation more uniform, avoid blind spots, and improve the sterilization efficiency and the sterilization speed. At the same time, the number of UV lamps to be turned on can be adjusted according to the liquid level to reduce energy consumption, and the UV sterilization technology is pollution-free, flexible in installation, and low in investment cost.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种杀菌装置,具体涉及一种用于地热回灌水的搅拌紫外线杀菌装置。The utility model relates to a sterilization device, in particular to a stirring ultraviolet sterilization device for geothermal refilling water.
背景技术Background technique
地热水经采出通过二级换热器换热后,产生大量的地热废水。由于地热废水含有较高的盐分,且其中所含的化学成分有毒有害,若将地热废水大量排放,将造成非常严重的环境污染问题,同时长此以往也造成地热水水位的下降,造成热储产热能力降低。如果将地热废水重新回灌至热储,不仅可以避免环境污染,而且能维持热储的产热能力。由于地热水从地下开采出之后,温度、压力等条件的变化致使地热水发生化学反应沉淀,以及地热水夹带的悬浮物颗粒和微生物等,会直接造成地热废水回灌过程的堵塞。其中微生物繁殖不仅会堵塞热储层,而且地热废水中含有的铁细菌还会加剧管道的腐蚀,影响正常回灌过程。After the geothermal water is produced and passed through the secondary heat exchanger, a large amount of geothermal wastewater is generated. Because geothermal wastewater contains high salinity and contains toxic and harmful chemical components, if the geothermal wastewater is discharged in large quantities, it will cause very serious environmental pollution problems. Thermal capacity is reduced. If the geothermal wastewater is recharged to the thermal storage, it can not only avoid environmental pollution, but also maintain the heat generation capacity of the thermal storage. After the geothermal water is mined from the ground, changes in temperature, pressure and other conditions cause the chemical reaction and precipitation of the geothermal water, as well as the suspended particles and microorganisms entrained by the geothermal water, which will directly cause the blockage of the geothermal wastewater recharge process. Among them, microbial reproduction will not only block the thermal reservoir, but also the iron bacteria contained in the geothermal wastewater will aggravate the corrosion of the pipeline and affect the normal recharge process.
目前在地热尾水回灌过程中杀菌的方法是向水中加入杀菌的药剂,或采用超滤膜过滤除掉细菌。但两种方法均有不足之处,杀菌剂的使用一方面可能会污染地下水,另一方面可能会使细菌出现抗药性等问题;而采用超滤方式过滤需要配备庞大的配套超滤设备,设备投资大,占地面积大。At present, the sterilization method in the process of recharging geothermal tail water is to add sterilization agents to the water, or to use ultrafiltration membrane to filter out bacteria. However, both methods have shortcomings. On the one hand, the use of fungicides may contaminate groundwater, and on the other hand, it may cause problems such as drug resistance of bacteria; and the use of ultrafiltration methods requires large matching ultrafiltration equipment. Large investment and large area.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的在于克服已有技术的缺点,提供一种用于地热回灌水的搅拌紫外线杀菌装置。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a stirring ultraviolet sterilization device for geothermal refilling water.
本实用新型解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is:
本实用新型的一种用于地热回灌水的搅拌紫外线杀菌装置,包括顶部为敞口的壳体,在所述的壳体的敞口处固定有顶盖,在所述的顶盖中央开有一个进水口,一个筒形滤网的顶壁固定在所述的顶盖底壁上,所述的筒形滤网的进口与进水口连通;在所述的壳体的底部中央安装有电机,所述的电机的传动轴沿垂直方向穿过壳体的底壁设置在壳体内,在位于壳体内的所述的电机的传动轴上连接有搅拌叶,在所述的壳体右侧上部开有出水口,在位于出水口的下部壳体的侧壁上沿竖直方向连接有液位计,在壳体内部的上方沿水平方向设置有一个环形金属板,多个沿竖直方向设置的紫外线灯管的上部插在金属板上的开孔内。The utility model relates to a stirring ultraviolet sterilization device for geothermal refilling water, which comprises a shell with an open top, a top cover is fixed at the opening of the shell, and a center of the top cover is opened A water inlet, the top wall of a cylindrical filter screen is fixed on the bottom wall of the top cover, the inlet of the cylindrical filter screen is communicated with the water inlet; a motor is installed in the center of the bottom of the casing, The drive shaft of the motor is arranged in the housing through the bottom wall of the housing in the vertical direction, a stirring blade is connected to the drive shaft of the motor located in the housing, and the upper part of the right side of the housing is opened. There is a water outlet, a liquid level gauge is connected in the vertical direction on the side wall of the lower casing located at the water outlet, and an annular metal plate is arranged in the horizontal direction above the inside of the casing, and a plurality of The upper part of the UV lamp is inserted into the opening in the metal plate.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
将搅拌装置和紫外线装置相结合,搅拌装置能增加紫外线灯管透射率,使紫外线照射更加均匀,避免出现盲区,提高杀菌效率和杀菌速度。同时紫外线杀菌技术无污染,安装灵活,投资成本低。Combining the stirring device with the ultraviolet device, the stirring device can increase the transmittance of the ultraviolet lamp tube, make the ultraviolet radiation more uniform, avoid blind spots, and improve the sterilization efficiency and sterilization speed. At the same time, the ultraviolet sterilization technology is pollution-free, flexible in installation and low in investment cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的用于地热回灌水的搅拌紫外线杀菌装置结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the stirring ultraviolet sterilizing device for geothermal refilling water of the present invention;
图2为图1所示的装置的俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of the device shown in Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型滤网的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the filter screen of the utility model;
图4为图3所示的滤网的俯视图。FIG. 4 is a top view of the filter screen shown in FIG. 3 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. For example, based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如附图所示的本实用新型一种用于地热回灌水的搅拌紫外线杀菌装置,包括顶部为敞口的壳体1,在所述的壳体1的敞口处固定有顶盖11,在所述的顶盖11中央开有一个进水口2,一个筒形滤网9的顶壁固定在所述的顶盖11底壁上,所述的筒形滤网9的进口与进水口2连通。筒形滤网9用于过滤水中的大颗粒杂质,避免杂质粘附在紫外线灯管上,降低紫外线透射率,同时滤网9可以从壳体内取出,以便清洗滤网内部。As shown in the accompanying drawings, a stirring ultraviolet sterilization device for geothermal refilling water of the present invention includes a casing 1 with an open top, and a
在所述的壳体1的底部中央安装有电机5,所述的电机5的传动轴6沿垂直方向穿过壳体1的底壁设置在壳体内,在位于壳体内的所述的电机5的传动轴6上连接有搅拌叶7。A
在所述的壳体1右侧上部开有出水口3,在位于出水口3的下部壳体1的侧壁上沿竖直方向连接有液位计4。A
在壳体1内部的上方沿水平方向设置有一个环形金属板10,多个沿竖直方向设置的紫外线灯管8的上部插在金属板10上的开孔内。A ring-
优选的,以壳体1的中轴线为对称轴,呈对称分布的两根紫外线灯管8为一组且采用串联接线,进一步优选的,紫外线灯管8功率为16W。Preferably, taking the central axis of the housing 1 as the axis of symmetry, two
进一步,所述的壳体1内壁的粗糙度在0.025μm~6.3μm之间,具有一定的抛光度,能反射紫外线使紫外线照射更加均匀。Further, the roughness of the inner wall of the casing 1 is between 0.025 μm and 6.3 μm, which has a certain degree of polishing, and can reflect ultraviolet rays to make ultraviolet irradiation more uniform.
使用时,地热水从进水口2进入滤网9中,滤网过滤掉一些大颗粒杂质,避免杂质粘附在紫外线灯管8上,电机5的传动轴6带动搅拌叶7进行转动,使液体混合均匀,紫外线照射均匀,且对紫外线灯管7有一定的冲洗作用,提高紫外线透射率。液位计4能显示壳体1内的液位情况,壳体1内部的紫外线灯管8可以根据液位情况调整紫外线灯管8的开启数量,且紫外线灯管8对称排布,保证了紫外线的照射剂量。When in use, geothermal water enters the
本实用新型装置,将搅拌装置和紫外线装置相结合,搅拌装置能增加紫外线灯管透射率,使紫外线照射更加均匀,避免出现盲区,提高杀菌效率和杀菌速度,同时紫外线杀菌技术无污染,安装灵活,投资成本低。The device of the utility model combines a stirring device and an ultraviolet device, and the stirring device can increase the transmittance of the ultraviolet lamp tube, make the ultraviolet irradiation more uniform, avoid blind spots, improve the sterilization efficiency and sterilization speed, and at the same time, the ultraviolet sterilization technology is pollution-free and flexible in installation , the investment cost is low.
以上对本实用新型的描述仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,所以,本实用新型的实施方式并不局限于上述的具体实施方式。如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本实用新型宗旨和权利要求所保护范围的情况下,做出其他变化或变型,均属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above description of the present invention is merely illustrative rather than restrictive, and therefore, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. If those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it, without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention and the claims, other changes or modifications shall be made within the scope of protection of the present invention.
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